河南省新鄉(xiāng)市天潤(rùn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市天潤(rùn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy____bythewindow_____tomusic.A.seating;listened

B.seated;listened

C.seated;listening

D.seating;listening.參考答案：C2.Immediatelyaftertheschoolbusaccident,twelvestudentsweresenttohospital,_______eightdieddespitetreatment.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：D3.Attheconference,fourspeakersgavethreedifferentopinionsonthepresenteconomicsituation.Onewasoptimistic,________waspessimistic,but______oftheotherstooktwo-sidedviews.

A.theother;neither

B.theother;either

C.another;both

D.other;both參考答案：C4.northeast

A．southern

B．though

C．throat

D．these參考答案：C5._______byhisimpressiveperformance,Peterwillprobablybeacceptedbyakeyuniversity

A.Tojudge

B.Beingjudged

C.Judged

D.Judging參考答案：D6.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove．A．turning

B．toturn

C．turned

D．beingturned參考答案：A7.RightnowyoumaynotknowhowrelevantEnglishlearningis_________yourfuture.

A.to B.towards C.in D.through參考答案：A8.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard________before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C9.Theteacheraskedmore

topreventthestudents’eyesfrom

.

A．todo;injuring

B．done;injuring

C．tobedone;beinginjured

D．beingdone;beinginjured參考答案：C10.Idon’tthinktheexperimentis_______failure．Atleastwehavegained_______experienceforfuturesuccess．

A．/;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．/;/

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D略11.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．a(chǎn)pply

B．pay

C．link

D．a(chǎn)ttach參考答案：D12.Arrivelateoncemore_____youwillbefired.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．so

D．or參考答案：A13.Thereisconvincingevidencethat__________tosunlighttoolongwithoutanyprotectionwillcauseskincancer.A.exposing

B.exposed

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C14.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments__________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs__________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which,that

B./,when

C.which,when

D.that,where參考答案：D15.Whilereadinginthegarden,

.

A．a(chǎn)napplehithimonthehead

B．hisheadwashitbyanapple

C．hewashitontheheadbyanapple

D．hewashitonhisheadbyanapple

參考答案：C16.—WhydoesMarylooksoupset?—Becauseshe

byherclassmatesinfrontofmanystudentsfromotherclasses.A.hasbeenlaughed

B.haslaughedat

C.waslaughed

D.hasbeenlaughedat參考答案：D17._______theprotectiveglasseswhenyoubegintheexperiment,please.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Truthis-youcan'trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageoflife.___36___IncreaseSelf-awareness.Thefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.___37___Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it'simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.EnhanceStrengths.Self-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.___38___Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareworkingandwhereyouarelikelytobepromising.Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen.StepOutoftheComfortZone.Choosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou'lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.___39___Don'tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergetself-satisfiedandtoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.___40___Peoplewho'reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisessentialinachievingsuccess.A.FormaPositiveAttitude.B.DevelopaLearningAttitude.C.Andknowingyourstrengthsisimportant.D.However,there'llalsobetimeswhenyou'llfail.E.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelings.F.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwant.G.Here'resomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage.參考答案：36.G

37.E

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了我們不管任何時(shí)候都要主要自我提升，并給出了四個(gè)自我提升之所以重要的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空為文章中心句，再根據(jù)下文的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，可知本篇主要講述自我提高重要的原因，故G.Here'resomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage.（這里有一些自我提高重要的原因，無論你的年紀(jì)）可以作為本篇中心句總領(lǐng)全文。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】空格前句，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)人們會(huì)遇到不同的困難和挑戰(zhàn)，與E.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelings.（他們讓你更加清楚你的性格，想法和感情）承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的they代指前文中的difficultiesandchallenges，且選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了本段小標(biāo)題的關(guān)鍵詞aware。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】空格前句，自我提高讓你知道你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，與C.Andknowingyourstrengthsisimportant.（知道你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)很重要）承接自然，符合語境；前句中的identifyyourpersonalstrengths.和選項(xiàng)中的knowingyourstrengths是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，且選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了本段小標(biāo)題的關(guān)鍵詞strengths。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】空格上句，總有一些時(shí)候你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己性格中的另外一面，與D.However,there'llalsobetimeswhenyou'llfail.（然而，有總有些時(shí)候你會(huì)失?。┰诰湫蜕舷嗤?，且D與下句內(nèi)容，“不要讓失敗使你沮喪”承接自然，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】此處選擇本段小標(biāo)題，即本段的中心句內(nèi)容。最后一句Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisessentialinachievingsuccess.（這是值得擁有的一個(gè)好品質(zhì)，因?yàn)閾碛袑W(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度是實(shí)現(xiàn)成功的基礎(chǔ)）是本段的中心句，它強(qiáng)調(diào)了擁有學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度的重要性，故B.DevelopaLearningAttitude.（培養(yǎng)一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度）可以作為本段標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答七選五類型題時(shí)，我們可以采用“瞻前顧后”的方法，即觀察上下文有沒有相同的話題，詞匯等。例如第2小題答案中的aware和小標(biāo)題中的aware是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第3小題答案中的strengths是前文中yourpersonalstrengths.的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第5小題答案中的learningattitude是下文Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitude的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)三、閱讀理解19.(1)PaulSmith’sCollegeTheCollegeofNatureExperienceadifferentkindofclassroom:14,200acresofforests,lakesandstreams,ahotelandarestaurant,99%placementupongraduation.Two-and-four-yeardegreeprograms.PO.Box265PaulSmiths.NY129701-800-421-2605www.paulsmiths.edu(2)SIMMONSCOLLEGEOFARTSANDSCIENCESANDMODERNSTUDIESSimmonseducateswomentoachievetheirworkandlifegoals.Morethan40majorslieintheheartofBoston.U.S.NewsandWorldReportranksSimmonsamongthetopstateuniversitiesintheNorthandamongthebestvalues.617-521-2051www.sommons.edu(3)ST.MARYSUNIVERSITYPersonalAttentionPowerfulProgramsExperiencethetechnologyoftodayatourco-educationaluniversityOneCaminoSantaMariaUtah78228-8503800-FOR-SIMUwww.stmarytx.edu(4)NorthernUniversityAfamousprivateuniversityWith3,200studentsinCollegesofArts&Sciences●BusinessandEngineering●MedicineandLawAmongthetoptenbyU.S.NewsandWorldReportOldUnion232CA94305-3005650-723-2091www.standford.edu