專題18 詞匯運(yùn)用（詞形變化單詞拼寫）（講練）（解析版）-2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

22/36專題18詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，單詞拼寫詞匯運(yùn)用是一種常見的中考題型,它考查在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯知識(shí)和語法知識(shí)的能力?？忌鷳?yīng)掌握詞形變換、習(xí)慣用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致,。用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。第一部分：用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【2023·上?！?.Theboycollectedsomefallenandmadeaniceartwork.(leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩收集了一些落葉，做了一件漂亮的藝術(shù)品。leaf“葉子”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。故填leaves。2.Withoutgreatcare,theoldman'sconditionmaybecomeeven.(bad)【答案】worse【解析】句意：如果不太小心，這個(gè)老人的病情可能會(huì)變得更糟。even修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，bad比較級(jí)worse。故填worse。3.Inweather,peoplewearheavyclothesandglovestokeepwarm.(freeze)【答案】freezing【解析】句意：在寒冷的天氣里，人們會(huì)穿著沉重的衣服和手套來保暖。Freeze是動(dòng)詞，修飾天氣要用形容詞freezing。故填freezing。4.Somepeoplechoosetofollowthevideoorliveshowstodoexercises.(physics)【答案】physical【解析】句意：有些人會(huì)選擇跟隨視頻或現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演來做體育鍛煉。physics物理，此處要用形容詞physical身體的。故填physical。5.Socialmediaisusedamongpeopleofallagesinourdailylife.(wide)【答案】widely【解析】句意：社交媒體在我們的日常生活中被廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)年齡段的人之中。修飾動(dòng)詞used要用抽象副詞widely。故填widely。6.It'squiteforonewithlittleexperiencetofinishthetaskwithin2days.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】句意：一個(gè)沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人不可能在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里要用possible的反義詞impossible。故填impossible。7.Afteryearsofresearch,theteamfinallyhadthetothetoughproblem.(solve)【答案】solution【解析】句意：經(jīng)過多年的研究，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)終于有了這個(gè)棘手問題的解決方案。這里要用到solve的名詞solution。故填solution。8.Intheend,mybrothercanonhimselftoperformthejobwell.(independent)【答案】depend【解析】句意：最后，我哥哥可以靠他自己做好工作。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend。用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空這類題，最?？嫉陌~單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化、形容詞比較級(jí)、代詞（主格、賓格、形物代、名物代）等等?？枷蛞弧⒃~形變化：用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空主要涉及以下幾類：動(dòng)詞1.謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。2.非謂語動(dòng)詞（ing,ed.(to)do）名詞1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（-s）2.名詞所有格(‘s或s’)形容詞1.原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)2.形容詞和副詞轉(zhuǎn)換副詞1.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞2.副詞修飾句子3.形容詞和副詞轉(zhuǎn)換（規(guī)則的通常是形容詞+ly變副詞careful-carefully）代詞1.人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容性性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞2.反身代詞數(shù)詞1.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換連詞重在理解句子間的邏輯關(guān)系介詞主要是固定搭配考向二、詞性變化：詞的派生詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。解答步驟(1)首先閱讀待填空詞,標(biāo)上詞性,以方便填空時(shí)確定其語法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的詞匯詞性;(3)前后兼顧，依據(jù)成分及詞性對(duì)單詞形式作適當(dāng)變化。(4)全面考慮，不忘大小寫。2.注意事項(xiàng)(1)名詞需確定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式;(2)動(dòng)詞需考慮時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài);(3)形容詞、副詞需考慮是否用比較級(jí);代詞應(yīng)考慮用哪種形式等。1.(2023·江蘇南通）Ifyou(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.【答案】need2.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.【答案】fixed3.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.【答案】difficulty4.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.【答案】luckily5.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.【答案】tastiest6.(2023·山東青島）Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.【答案】heavily7.(2023·山東青島）—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby(he).【答案】himself8.(2023·江蘇無錫）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.【答案】took9.(2023·江蘇無錫）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.【答案】willbe10.(2023·江蘇無錫）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.【答案】notworry11.(2023·江蘇無錫）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?【答案】amdriving12（2023·江蘇無錫）Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.【答案】goes13.(2023·江蘇無錫）Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!【答案】havedone14.(2023·江蘇無錫）ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.【答案】ismade15.(2023·江蘇無錫）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.【答案】tobreak16.(2023·江蘇無錫）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?【答案】polluted17.(2023·江蘇無錫）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.【答案】simply18.(2023·江蘇無錫）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.【答案】wealthy19.(2023·江蘇無錫）The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!【答案】winner20.(2023·湖南常德）—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.【答案】willbe21.(2023·湖南常德）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.【答案】waswritten22.(2023·湖南常德）TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.【答案】thelongest23.(2023·湖南常德）Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).【答案】well24.(2023·湖南常德）—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.【答案】discussion25.(2023·湖南常德）—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?—They(play)basketball.【答案】areplaying26.(2023·湖南常德）—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?—(two)aweek.【答案】Twice27.(2023·四川遂寧）Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.【答案】suddenly28.(2023·甘肅蘭州）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).【答案】solved29.(2023·甘肅蘭州）ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita(two)time【答案】second30.(2023·甘肅蘭州）Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.【答案】chores31.(2023·甘肅蘭州）WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.【答案】enjoyed32.(2023·甘肅蘭州）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.【答案】quickly33.(2023·甘肅蘭州）Look,twoteamsare(play)basketballontheplayground.【答案】playing34.(2023·甘肅蘭州）TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.【答案】longest35.(2023·甘肅蘭州）Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.【答案】prefers36.(2023·甘肅蘭州）Thereisn’t(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?【答案】any37.(2023·黑龍江）WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))the(important)ofpersonalhealth.【答案】importance38.(2023·江蘇淮安）Newclothesandshoes(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.【答案】aresent39.(2023·江蘇淮安）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink(high)ofhismusic.【答案】highly40.(2023·江蘇淮安）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.【答案】tomake41.(2023·江蘇淮安）JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour(hero).【答案】heroes42.(2023·江蘇淮安）—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto(attend)it.【答案】attending43.(2023·江蘇淮安）Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe(six).【答案】sixth44.(2023·江蘇淮安）Mum,whichis(big),thesunorthemoon?【答案】bigger45.(2023·西藏）I（be）ateacherinTibetfor40years.【答案】havebeen46.(2023·西藏）Newenergy（能源）cars（make）inChinaeveryyear.【答案】aremade47.(2023·西藏）ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.【答案】tohelp48.(2023·西藏）Lastweek,I（visit）thecomputermuseumwithmyclassmates.【答案】visited49.(2023·西藏）Look!Thestudents（study）papercuttinginclass.【答案】arestudying50.(2023·西藏）ThesciencetechnologyofChinarunsso（quick）.【答案】quickly51.(2023·西藏）ThelifeofTibetansbecomes（happy）thanitusedtobe.【答案】happier52.(2023·西藏）Thisumbrellaisn’tyours.It’s（my）.【答案】mine53.(2023·西藏）Asvolunteers,theycleanupthecityparks(two)amonth.【答案】twice54.(2023·西藏）Therearemany（panda）inChengduResearchBase.【答案】pandas55.(2023·遼寧盤錦）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.【答案】finishes56.(2023·遼寧盤錦）EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).【答案】himself57.(2023·遼寧盤錦）AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.【答案】inventor58.(2023·遼寧盤錦）Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.【答案】smarter59.(2023·遼寧盤錦）Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).【答案】feet60.(2023·遼寧大連）DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.（knife）【答案】knives61.(2023·遼寧大連）Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）【答案】healthier62.(2023·遼寧大連）ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)【答案】haven’tfound63.(2023·遼寧大連）Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.（careful）【答案】carefully27.(2023·遼寧大連）Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)【答案】raining64.(2023·遼寧大連）Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.(he）【答案】his65.(2023·遼寧阜新）Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.【答案】loudly66.(2023·遼寧阜新）Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.【答案】their67.(2023·遼寧阜新）Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.【答案】danger68.(2023·遼寧阜新）Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.【答案】going69.Iftheproblemcanbe(peace)solved,wecanavoidalotoftrouble.【答案】peacefully70.Iamfeelingevenofmycountryafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus.(proud)【答案】prouder71.(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.【答案】Watching72.—Wow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!—Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.【答案】haschanged73.Throughthreeyears’hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.【答案】successfully74.Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.【答案】valuable75.SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn’thelp(cheer)forherloudly.【答案】cheering76.Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.【答案】toreach77.Theplantswillgrowmuch（well）becauseofenoughrain.【答案】better78.LastsummervacationI（visit）KongtongMountainandit’sworthvisiting.【答案】visited79.Oneofthewaystohavea（health）bodyistoavoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising.【答案】healthy80.Mikepreferstotakepartinsomeoutdoor（activity）onweekends.【答案】activities81.Therearemany(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.【答案】differences82.Theoldmanlivesonthe(twelve)floor.【答案】twelfth83.Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.【答案】probably84.Everythingkeepschanging,soitis（possible）tostepintothesamerivertwice.【答案】impossible85.Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.【答案】blown86.Toavoid（hit）thetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.【答案】hitting87.Askingquestionsisoneofthe（easy）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.【答案】easiest88.Inthepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).【答案】rose89.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto(meet)thefamoussinger.【答案】meeting90.Summeriscomingandthetemperatureisbecoming(high)thanbefore.【答案】higher91.Therearemanydifferentinthatsmallgarden.(plant)【答案】plants92.Thesetipsaretoimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?(use)【答案】used93.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair.(pollute)【答案】pollution94.Thejournalisthopedtothebraveactofthefireman.(reporter)【答案】report95.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine.(correct)【答案】correctly96.Ifyouaretogetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.(lucky)【答案】unlucky97.TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview.(it)【答案】its98Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof________chemicals.(harm)【答案】harmful99.Withouttheglasses,hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(clear)【答案】clearly100.ShanghaiMuseumhasalargeofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)【答案】collection101.TheUKisanold________country,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.(Europe)【答案】European102.Chinaisancountry,andwecomefrom______________.(Asia)

【答案】AsianAsia103.NewYeariscoming.Shedecidestotakeup(sing)asahobby.

【答案】singing104.Therearesomanypeopleatthetrainstation.Itisalways(crowd).

【答案】crowded106.The(France)bookishardtoread.

【答案】French107.Weshouldavoid(make)anoiseinthelibrary.

【答案】making108.The(local)oftheJoyCityisverygood.ItisclosetotheWildGoosePagoda.

【答案】local(thelocal當(dāng)?shù)厝?109.Manytreesandflowers________(plant)inourcityeveryyear.【答案】areplanted110.Mydaughterdidn’twanttobuythewatch(make)inAmerica.

【答案】made111.Youcangoouttoplaysoccerafter(finish)yourhomework.

【答案】finishing112.It’slateautumnnow.Thetreehaslostallof(it)leaves.

【答案】its113.Thehotelhadagreat(celebrate)foritsopening.

【答案】celebration114.Thebookisbasedon(history)events.

【答案】historical115.HowfastEzhoudevelops!Itbecomesoneof(live)cities.

【答案】themostlively116.Whenthecandles________(light),theroomwillbemuchbrighter.【答案】islit117.Goodhobbiescanalwaysbringus___________(happy).【答案】happiness118.Thisisa___________dog,italwaysbringsme________(lucky)【答案】luckyluck119.Wecan'tdrinkwater,butwecandrinkwater.(boil)

【答案】boilingboiled120.Youcanseelotsof(nation)flagsflyingoverthesquare.

【答案】national121.Thebookdescribeswherethefinesttealeaves__________(produce).【答案】areproduced122.Tea,themostpopulardrink,isan(accident)invention.

【答案】accidental123.Johnhasalwaysregretted(sell)thecar.Nowhehastotakethebustowork.

【答案】selling124.I________(allow)togoshoppingwithfriendsonSundays【答案】amallowed125.Iknowthewoman____________toourheadteacher.(talk)【答案】talking126.Thisisthedictionary________yesterdayinthelibrary.(buy)【答案】bought127.Heheardababy(cry)intheroomwhenhepassedby.

【答案】crying128.InChina,everyoneknowsSuBingtianisafamous(run)star.

【答案】running129.Tom'sgrandpafelloffthebike(break)hisrightarmandleg.

【答案】breaking(表示伴隨動(dòng)作)130.Wehaveno(choose)buttowaitoutside.

【答案】choice131.I’mallowedtomakemyown(decide).

【答案】decision132.Myparentsareexcitedaboutmy(succeed)atschool.

【答案】success133.It’sthreeo’clock.Johnmustbe________(do)hishomework.【答案】doing134.Wearehavingfun_______(learn)andspeakingEnglish.

【答案】learning135.Thereisacat________(climb)thetree.【答案】climbing136.Ican'tstandthenoisehere.It'stoo(noise)andlet'sfindaquietplace.

【答案】noisy137.Shewasan________(usual)girlbecauseshestartediceskatingwhenshewasonlyfour.【答案】unusual138.Thecompanyisaworld(lead)inelectricalgoods.

【答案】leader139.England,Scotland,andWalesmakeuptheislandofGreat(British).

【答案】.Britain140.Theoldmangaveawayallhismoneytosupport(medicine)research.

【答案】medical141.SomepeoplethinkthatStonehengeisa________(bury)place.【答案】burial142.________(history)believedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.【答案】Historicans143.Ipreferthemovieisthathasahappy____________(end).【答案】ending144.Thelittlemanalwaystrieshisbest__________(face)allkindsofdifficulties.【答案】.toface145.Ithink______(walk)alongtheriverisagoodwaytorelax.【答案】walking146.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway(relax).

【答案】torelax147.Nomatterhowterribletheweatherwas,theystuckto(make)theirwaytothefinalplace.

【答案】making148.Iprefersingingto_______（dance）.【答案】dancing149.Thestoryissothateveryoneisdeeply.(move)

【答案】movingmoved150.The(sad)onhisfacemadeusnervous.

【答案】sadness第二部分：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫在中考英語中單詞拼寫題是個(gè)難點(diǎn)，學(xué)生不容易掌握。有時(shí)學(xué)生記單詞記得挺熟練，但一旦用到句子中卻得分率很低，這就說明學(xué)生還不會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用。把近幾年考的題目整理如下，1.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞；2.根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞；3.根據(jù)句意寫單詞等并對(duì)詞性的不同考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說明，找到技巧學(xué)會(huì)靈活應(yīng)變。首字母填空已經(jīng)成為中考英語壓軸大題，是難度最大的一種題型。該題要求是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母，在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整，語法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫能力，又考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子的理解和運(yùn)用能力。短文首字母填空需要大量的詞匯量，它沒有選和猜的可能性，單詞一定要能寫出來，而且還要正確，就必須兼顧詞義、詞性、搭配和語境。在處理這種題目時(shí)，有些同學(xué)或急于求成，或過于自信，或?yàn)楣?jié)約時(shí)間，匆匆答題，殊不知這樣做只會(huì)適得其反，達(dá)不到良好的效果，因此，了解和掌握正確的解題技巧和策略是十分必要的。1.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞2.根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞；3.根據(jù)句意寫單詞1.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Mydreamistobeanaccountantand(她的)istobeanengineer.【答案】hers【解析】句意：我的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名會(huì)計(jì)師，而她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名工程師?？崭窈鬅o名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers“她的”，在句中作主語，代指她的夢(mèng)想。故填hers。2.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Ourclass(贏)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.【答案】won【解析】句意：我們班在去年的巡回學(xué)習(xí)中贏得了高度贊揚(yáng)。win“贏”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear’sstudytour”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填won。3.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Don’tgiveup(嘗試).I’msureyouwillsucceed.【答案】trying【解析】句意：不要放棄嘗試。我相信你會(huì)成功的。try“嘗試”，動(dòng)詞。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填trying。4.(2023·山東日照）Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.【答案】(r)epair【解析】句意：杰克的自行車壞了，他今天下午要把它修好。根據(jù)“Jack’sbikewentwrong”和首字母可知，是指修理自行車，repair“修理”，是動(dòng)詞，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(r)epair。5.(2023·山東日照）Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.【答案】(s)erved【解析】句意：酒店的早餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間是早上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Breakfastiss...between7and9a.m.inthehotel.”可知，此處是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服務(wù)，(給某人)提供”，是動(dòng)詞，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填(s)erved。6.(2023·山東日照）Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.【答案】(a)cross【解析】句意：今年將在這條河上再建一座橋。根據(jù)題干和常識(shí)可知，橋是建立在河上，而且橫穿過河，across“穿過”符合語境，故填(a)cross。7.(2023·山東日照）Kate’sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.【答案】(o)rder【解析】句意：凱特的房間秩序井然，所有東西都在合適的位置上。根據(jù)“everythingisinitsproperplace”可知，所有東西都在合適的位置上，根據(jù)首字母o可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語ingoodorder表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故填(o)rder。8.(2023·山東日照）OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.【答案】(v)isitors【解析】句意：五一期間，我們城市接待了很多游客。根據(jù)“duringMayDayholiday”和首字母v可知此處應(yīng)用名詞visitor表示“游客”，alotof修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，visitor的復(fù)數(shù)形式為visitors。故填(v)isitors?！久}規(guī)律】解答這類試題，需要考生：1.擁有足夠的詞匯量有助于看到首字母后能夠快速想起相關(guān)單詞，再?gòu)闹泻Y選。2.具有語法運(yùn)用能力在確定了所填詞的意義和詞性后，還要根據(jù)語法規(guī)則或短語搭配填寫。3.具有閱讀理解能力考生需要通讀全句，并結(jié)合語境填詞，填好后再確認(rèn)意思是否暢通。解題技巧(1）從句意找單詞。特別是首字母填空題，認(rèn)真閱讀和分析所給的句子是準(zhǔn)確判斷所填詞匯的關(guān)鍵。(2）根據(jù)句子成分判斷所填詞的詞性。要掌握各詞性的語法特征。特別是名詞，形容詞和副詞，動(dòng)詞。注意詞形變化。(3)觀察句子的類型，判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。要掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)，時(shí)間狀語等。(4)從所給的句子主語和謂語關(guān)系來判斷語態(tài)如果句子的主語是后面動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；如果句子的主語不能執(zhí)行后面動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作，而是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(5)從句子成分判斷動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。如果所給的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，并且已經(jīng)有了主語和謂語，那么括號(hào)所給的動(dòng)詞不能再作謂語，這時(shí)可能要用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式有：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。(6)掌握一定的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)有助于填入正確單詞。（2023·四川甘孜）1.IalwaysgetlwhenIvisitthebigcitybecauseI’mnotfamiliarwiththestreets.2.It’snotptotalkwithfoodinyourmouthbecauseitcanmakeotherpeopleunhappy.3.Lastnight,Icdinnerformyfamilyandweallenjoyedadeliciousmealtogether.4.IneedtowritedownyourasoIcansendyoualetter.5.Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedforover50yearsandtheystillgonwitheachotherverywell.6.Thechildrenwerelaughinglatthefunnyactorduringthetalkshow.7.Whenyou’recrossingthes,it’simportanttopayattentiontothetraffic.8.IwanttomakefatmynewschoolsoI’mgoingtojoinsomeclubsandsayhellotopeople.9.Theoldmanwalkedsacrosstheroadtoreachtheothersidesafely.10.Iforgottobringmybooktoschool,soIaskedmyfriendifIcouldbhers.（2023·江蘇宿遷）11.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.12.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl.（2023·四川德陽）13.It’ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.14.You’dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.15.Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.16.LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.17.Mr.Yang’shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.18.TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.19.—What’sthematterwithWuWei?—Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.20.SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.（2023·新疆）21.Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.22.ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.23.IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.24.Women’sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM.25.Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.（2023·江蘇南通）26.OurschoollibraryisopeneverydaySundays.Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.27.MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder(控制).28.Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation,moreandmoreyoungmenreturntoNantongtohelpwiththe(當(dāng)?shù)氐?development.（2023·湖南永州）29.Studyhardyouwillsucceedintheend.30.Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.31.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.（2023·甘肅甘南）32.Wecan’tdoanythingwithouta（健康的）body.33.We’re（考慮）whentoholdtheEnglishparty.34.WhydoesLindastandtherealonein（沉默）?35.Thishotelusedto（提供）deliciousbreakfastforitstourists.（2023·西藏）36.Parentsshouldlearnhowto（處理）therelationshipwiththeirchildren.37.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesweface,wenever（放棄）easily.38.（事實(shí)上）,itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectwaterresourceswell.39.Forgreenlife,morepeopleprefertogohome（步行）ratherthandrivecars.40.(Whenyoufeelsad,youcanyourbestfriend（請(qǐng)求）help.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）41.Kate’smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing(其它)todealwith.42.Mydreamistobeanaccountantand(她的)istobeanengineer.43.Ourclass(贏)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.44.Don’tgiveup(嘗試).I’msureyouwillsucceed.（2023·山東青島）45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe(少)mistakes.46.Weshouldn’tcompareourclothesorshoeswithour(同學(xué)).47.QiJiguangisoneofournational(英雄)whoshouldberememberedforever.（2023·四川雅安）48.I(借)threebooksaboutrobotsfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.49.Mum,Iamso(饑餓的).Let’smakedinnertogether!50.Look!Therearesome(綿羊)onthehill.1.(l)ost2.(p)olite3.(c)ooked4.(a)ddress5.(g)et6.(l)oudly7.(s)treet8.(f)riends9.(s)lowly10.(b)orrow11.(w)orth12.(l)augh13.(c)old14.(a)lone15.(u)ntil16.(d)iscusses17.(h)obbies18.(b)iggest19.(h)erself20.(d)rinking21.(e)arly22.(s)pecial23.forget24.(M)arch25.(i)nstead26.except27.control28.local29.and30.the31.on32.healthy33.Considering34.silence35.provide36.dealwith37.giveup38.Infact39.onfoot40.askfor41.else42.hers43.won44.trying45.fewest46.classmates47.heroes48.borrowed49.hungry50.sheepA根據(jù)漢語完成單詞（150題）1.Thehunterwastrackingthose(狼)throughthesnow.

2.Anarticlereportedstrange(發(fā)生的事情)inmytown.

3.Ilookedupattheskyandfoundsomething(奇怪的)inthesky.Maybeitwasabigbird.

4.Afteryearsofsearching,these(男警察)finallyfoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.

5.Theyhadalotoffun(聊天)ontheInternetlastweekend.

6.Hestartedhisworkinglifeasa(卡車)driver.

7.Mysister'sfavoritecoloris(粉紅色).

8.Itdoesn'tmeanthiscamerais(貴重的)althoughit'soldenough.

9.You’dbetterweara(西服)whenyouattendanimportantmeeting.

10.Henryplaysan(外星人)fromMars,whotravelstotheearthwithaUFOinthefilm.

11.Therearesomanypeoplestandingtheretowaitto(趕上)thebus.

12.Thepolicecanfindyour(位置)easilybyGPS,ifyouareusingthecellphone.

13Youmust(圈出)alltheimportantwordsinthispassageatonce.

14.Thebravegeneralledthetroopsto(勝利).

15.Hundredsof(敵人)havesearchedthemountainsforfifteendayswithoutaresult.

16.Thereisnowindandthewaterisas(平滑的)asglass.

17.Asteenagers,weare(應(yīng)該)tolearnhowtolookafterourselves.

18.Thisbookismainlyabouttheworld(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).

19.1.Nowanumberofteenagerslikereading________(電子的)books.20.Inmymind,FengXiaogangisanexcellent(導(dǎo)演).

21.Henrydoesn'tliketowatchany(恐怖的)movie.

22.Thispicturewasn’ttruebecauseitwas__________(粘貼)fromtheInternet.23.TheEnglishteacheraskedustolearnthis__________(對(duì)話)byheart.24.Myfatherprefers

__________(紀(jì)錄片)toactionmovies.25.Hisfacewas(反映)inthemirror.

26.It'ssucha(遺憾)thathismotherwhohardlyeverfellilldiedofCOVID-19.

27.She'sbeen(結(jié)婚的)forsevenyearsandhastwodaughters.

28.Thenurseaskedmetositonthechair.Thenshehelpedmetocleanthe(傷口).

29.Whenwatchingthisnewmovieyesterday,I(感覺到)astrongsadnessandpain.

30.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheis______(逐步地)gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.31.Myparentsalways___________(期待)metogotocollegeoneday.32.Whydotheyusually_______(鞠躬)toeachotherwhentheymeet?33.Themotheroften_______(親吻)herbabybeforegoingtobed.34.I___________(碰巧)tomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.36.EverybodysaysImustbe________(瘋的)andtheyareprobablyright.37.Beijingisthe________(首都)ofChina.38.WhenIwasinNewZealand,Iusually________by(拜訪)ourfriends'homesinmyfreetime.39.Sofar,LindaandKarenhaven’tgottheir________(護(hù)照).40.Someforeignersarenotusedtousing(筷子).

41.He(將……刺入)theknifeintothewoodandcouldn'tpullitout.

42.Thebookcameoutofhisexperiencesin(印度).

43.Iwas(沒有禮貌)andIdobegyourpardon.44.Wouldyou__________(介意)openingthewindow?45.Her______________(孫女)hasstartedtoworkbuthergrandsonisstillatuniversity.46.Hewasalittleboy,buthe________(舉止，表現(xiàn))asifhewasanadult.47.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome______(除……之外)Eric.Hehadabadcold.48.Ihaven’tseenBob(最近).Maybeheisawayonholiday.

49Jameswassocarelessthathelostalotofmoney.Itmadehim_____________（不開心）.50.Look!Somanypeopleareoverthere.What’s_______________（發(fā)生）?51.Let’sgotoRockin’_________(餐館)Ilovetheirhamburgers.52.Amanshoulddependonhisown________(力量).53.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemy______________(位置).54.Please________(檢查)yourpapersbeforeyouha