專題17 補全對話（講練）（解析版）-2024中考英語二輪復習

1/1專題17補全對話補全對話是歷年中考英語的重要考查題型之一，主要通過對話環(huán)境來測試學生的英語口語交際能力、理解能力、綜合運用能力和邏輯思維能力。這種題型涉及的話題范圍廣泛，包括學生的日常活動、學習生活等各個方面。要求學生能在不同的語言環(huán)境和不同的文化背景下，根據對話情景和上下文意思寫出或選出正確恰當?shù)膯卧~或句子。常見題型有：1.填單詞型補全對話；2.寫句子型補全對話；3.選句子型補全對話等。填寫型試題的開放性較強，答案有時不唯一，留有發(fā)揮的空間，根據語境和上下文之間的邏輯關系回答即可。（2023·廣東）情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hi,Sue.How’syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Jim:____1____Sue:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.____2____Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Sue:____3____Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:____4____I’llgiveitatry.Thanksalot.Jim:____5____A.ButI’mafraidheistoobusythesedays.B.I’mthinkingofgivingup.C.You’rewelcome.D.Enjoyyourself.E.Soundsgood.F.How’sthat?【答案】1.F2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】本文是Jim和Sue的一段對話，主要是對Sue表演課遇到的問題給出建議。1.根據“Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.”和“Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.”可知，此處是問對方表演課遇到的問題。選項F“這是怎么回事？”符合語境。故選F。2.根據“ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.”和“Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”可知，Sue覺得自己做不好，可推知是要放棄。選項B“我在考慮放棄?！狈险Z境。故選B。3.根據“beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”和“Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知，此處內容和向老師求助相關。選項A“但恐怕他這幾天太忙了?！狈险Z境。故選A。4.根據“Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知，此處是對建議進行評價。選項E“聽起來不錯?！狈险Z境。故選E。5.根據“Thanksalot.”可知，此處是對感謝進行回應。選項C“不客氣?！狈险Z境。故選C。（2023·天津）五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據對話內容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:____41____A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:____42____A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:____43____A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:____44____A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.____45____B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A.I’venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?【答案】41.B42.G43.E44.D45.F【解析】本文是關于兩人去老舍茶館看話劇的對話。41.根據“Itwasgreat!”可知，此處是詢問去老舍茶館怎么樣。B選項“怎么樣？”符合語境。故選B。42.根據“Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.”可知，此處是詢問在老舍茶館做了什么。G選項“你們在老舍茶館做了什么？”符合語境。故選G。43.根據“No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.”可知，此處是一般疑問句。E選項“你能聽懂這出話劇嗎？”符合語境。故選E。44.根據“Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.”可知，詢問對方在老舍茶館待了多久。D選項“你們待了多久？”符合語境。故選D。45.根據“Well,itwasinteresting.”和“SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.”可知，此處是贊同對方的觀點，且表示對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。F選項“我希望下次能看到更多的話劇。”符合語境。故選F。【考向探究】根據上下文選擇合適的單詞或短語填空。這類題目要求同學們根據對話的語境和語義，選擇合適的單詞或短語填入空格中。解題時需注意以下幾點：（1）把握對話的主題和語境，確定需要填寫的單詞或短語的類別和意思；（2）注意對話中提到的細節(jié)和關鍵詞，如時間、地點、人物等；（3）注意對話中的邏輯關系和語法結構，如轉折、并列、從句等。根據語義和語法選擇合適的選項填空。這類題目要求同學們根據對話的語境和語義，選擇合適的選項填空。解題時需要注意以下幾點：（1）注意對話中的語義和語境，理解空格所表達的意思；（2）注意對話中的語法結構和搭配方式，如動詞短語、介詞短語等；（3）注意選項中的相似詞或近義詞的區(qū)別和用法?！窘忸}技巧】要明確答題步驟。一般分三個步驟：認真審題，明確語境；瀏覽對話，上下對照；沉著做答，重讀復核。通過瀏覽快速通讀全文，了解補話試題的大致內容及情景，并針對該試題所設情景，在頭腦中快速篩選使用什么語句，把自己想象成對話中的一個角色，切身體驗如何進行對話交際。在答題時，一定要聯(lián)系全文，并做到填完復查。交際用語要牢記。如打電話、問路、購物、看病、邀請、約會、就餐、談論喜好、意愿、安慰等常用句式。要需要熟悉中西差異，掌握兩個不同民族的交際習慣，特別是在和生活有關的口語運用中，比如在電話用語中，用“Thisis…”表達“我是…”，而不是“Iam…”。要加強學生語言基本功訓練和語法操練?；垩勰軌蛘覇栴}。近年的對話命題都是以問答形式展開的，而且以考查問句居多，所以在平時學習中一定要注意各種時態(tài)一般疑問句的基本句型，多進行同義句和劃線提問題的訓練。通常在補全對話命題中可以根據答語來確定疑問句的種類，如以yes,no作答的肯定是一般疑問句和反意疑問句；以時間、地點或方式等細節(jié)信息作答的多為特殊疑問句。

（四）把握上下合邏輯話。任何一篇完整的對話通常包括三個階段：提出話題、展開話題和結束話題。解題時應充分利用所給的詞句信息，切身體會事態(tài)、語段發(fā)展變化，以掌握對話，使所寫句子與上下文呼應，爭取做到天衣無縫。要充分利用所給的提示或上下文甚至文章中的標點信息，認真分析上下文是做好補全對話題目的有效手段，有些題目是可以從下文中得到啟示的，還有些題目需要通讀全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。Passage1（2023·重慶A卷）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。RubbishBinsA:Tom,couldyouhelpme?B:Fine.____40____A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:Noproblem.____41____A:Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B:OK.I’llgoatonce!A:____42____B:Howmanybinsarethere?A:____43____B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B:____44____A.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?G.Don’tforgettoputitintherightbin.【答案】40.E41.D42.G43.B44.A【解析】本文是A請湯姆幫忙倒垃圾，A囑咐湯姆要放進正確的垃圾桶里。40.根據“Tom,couldyouhelpme?”可知，A請湯姆幫忙，選項E“你想讓我做什么？”符合語境，故選E。41.根據“Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.”可知，介紹要把垃圾倒在哪里，選項D“但我應該把它帶到哪里去呢？”符合語境，故選D。42.根據“Howmanybinsarethere?”可知，此處提到了垃圾桶，選項G“別忘了把它放在正確的桶子里。”符合語境，故選G。43.根據“Howmanybinsarethere?”可知，此處詢問有幾個垃圾桶，選項B“有四個?！狈险Z境，故選B。44.根據“It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.”可知，垃圾桶很容易分辨，它們有不同的顏色和標志。選項A“好的。我明白了。”符合語境，故選A。Passage2（2023·江西）五、補全對話（共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:____58____I’dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:____59____Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn’tlivewithyou.H:Isee.____60____A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:____61____A:No,Idon’t.Whataboutyou?H:____62____Itdoesn’tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let’sgotoaskMr.Leeforhelp.A.Mine’sbroken.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Soundsinteresting!D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Doyouhaveacamera?F.Let’shavealookbythelake.G.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!【答案】58.C59.G60.F61.E62.A【解析】本文主要內容是兩人談論要去參加攝影比賽。58.根據“There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper”以及“I’dliketohaveatry”可知自己要參加這個比賽，所以覺得很不錯，選項C“聽起來很有趣”符合語境。故選C。59.根據“youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto”以及“Icanchooseone.”可知自己有很多照片，可以選擇一張，選項G“我有很多我的貓的照片”符合語境。故選G。60.根據“Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.”可知此處是提了一個建議，選項F“讓我們去湖邊看看”符合語境。故選F。61.根據“No,Idon’t”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，選項E“你有照相機嗎”符合語境。故選E。62.根據“Itdoesn’tworkforaweek”可知自己的相機壞了，選項A“我的壞了”符合語境。故選A。Passage3（2023·河南）五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hey,Leilei!Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?B:Notyet.____51____?A:IheardtheScienceandTechnologyCenterisagreatplacetovisit._____52_____?B:Iamsorry,butIhavebeentherealready.A:Whatapity!Whendidyougothere?B:____53____.Iwentwithmyfamily.A:Didyouenjoyyourselves?B:Yes,wehadagreattimethere.A:_____54_____?B:WewatchedavideoabouthowShenzhou-16wassentintospacesuccessfully.A:Whatelsedidyoudo?B:_____55_____.A:Cool!Iwillaskmysistertogowithmethisweekend.B:Haveagoodtime!【答案】51.Doyouhaveanysuggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plans/Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend/How/Whataboutyou/What’syourplan/idea/opinion/suggestion/advice...52.Doyouwanttogo(there)withme/Wouldyouliketogo(there)withme/How/Whataboutgoingtheretogether/Shallwego(there)together/Whynotgotherewithme...53.LastSaturday/Threedaysago/Yesterday/IwenttherelastSaturday/yesterday/...54.Whatdidyoudo(there)...55.We(also)watchedarobotshow/We(also)talkedtoasmartrobot/We(also)tooksomephotos/We(also)boughtsomesouvenirs...【解析】本文兩人主要談論了Leilei去科技中心的事情。51.根據“Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend”以及“Notyet”可知此處詢問對方有沒有什么計劃/建議等，也可問“你呢”。故填Doyouhaveanysuggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plans/Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend/How/Whataboutyou/What’syourplan/idea/opinion/suggestion/advice...52.根據“Iamsorry,butIhavebeentherealready”可知此處詢問對方想不想和自己一起去，故填Doyouwanttogo(there)withme/Wouldyouliketogo(there)withme/How/Whataboutgoingtheretogether/Shallwego(there)together/Whynotgotherewithme...53.根據“Whendidyougothere”可知此處回答一個過去的時間，合理即可。故填LastSaturday/Threedaysago/Yesterday/IwenttherelastSaturday/yesterday/...54.根據“WewatchedavideoabouthowShenzhou-16wassentintospacesuccessfully.”可知此處詢問對方在那里做了什么。故填Whatdidyoudo(there)...55.根據“Whatelsedidyoudo”可知此處回答自己在那里做的事情，符合語境即可。故填We(also)watchedarobotshow/We(also)talkedtoasmartrobot/We(also)tooksomephotos/We(also)boughtsomesouvenirs...Passage4（2023·四川成都）完成對話在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。A:Youlookworried.What’sthematter?B:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI’ll____51____itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe____52____ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The____53____opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies____54____.A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood____55____ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,____56____.Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe____57____worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpworrying.A:Well,worrying____58____isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff____59____thereisn’tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto____60____thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout.【答案】51.lose##fail52.point53.opposite54.ahead55.understanding56.instead57.less58.itself59.when60.change【解析】本文主要講述了B擔心明天與Mike的比賽，而A安慰對方要坦然面對挑戰(zhàn)。51.根據“becauseheismuchbetterthanme”可知，認為自己會輸?shù)舯荣悾琹ose“輸?shù)簟?，fail“失敗”，will后接動詞原形，故填lose/fail。52.根據“Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty”可知，B在表述自己擔心明天的比賽，而A詢問他這瓶牛奶是半滿的還是半空的，所以B詢問這和比賽有什么關系，point“意圖，目的”符合，故填point。53.根據“Theopinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.”可知，相反的觀點顯示人們以兩種不同的方式對待生活，opposite“相反的”，故填opposite。54.根據“WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies”可知，面對挑戰(zhàn)時，總是擔心前面會出現(xiàn)的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead。55.根據“Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood…ofchallenges”及“Imean,lookatthebrightside”可知，認為對方沒有很好地理解挑戰(zhàn)，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding。56.根據“IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad”及“Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses”可知，如果Mike贏了，要多考慮他的優(yōu)勢，而不是自己難過，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗號隔開，應填副詞instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。57.根據“Maybeyou’reright”及“Ineedtobe…worried”可知，贊同對方的觀點，認為自己不應該這么擔心，也就是“不那么擔心”，less“較少”符合，故填less。58.分析句子結構可知，此空作worrying的同位語，用反身代詞itself，故填itself。59.根據“thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff…thereisn’tahugedanger.”可知，在沒有大危險情況下警報聲就會響起，when引導時間狀語從句，故填when。60.根據“Thegameteachesmeto…thewayIthink”可知，要改變自己思考的方式，change“改變”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填change。Passage5（2023·重慶B卷）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A:Hey,Amy!B:____40____A:Oh,youarebusy.____41____B:I’mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:____42____B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?B:____43____Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:____44____B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C.Takeouttherubbish,please.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Noproblem!F.Youarelateforschool.G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?【答案】40.B41.D42.G43.E44.C【解析】本文是艾米和媽媽的對話，艾米有很多事要做，媽媽讓艾米不忙的時候幫自己倒垃圾。40.根據“Hey,Amy!”和“Oh,youarebusy.”可知，媽媽跟艾米打招呼，且提到了很忙，選項B“怎么了？媽媽，我很忙?！狈险Z境，故選B。41.根據“I’mmakingalist.”可知，此處介紹自己正在做的事，選項D“你在干什么？”符合語境，故選D。42.根據“Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.”可知，此處介紹自己必須要做的事，選項G“你必須做什么？”符合語境，故選G。43.根據“Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?”可知，媽媽請艾米幫忙，選項E“沒問題！”符合語境，故選E。44.根據“Allright.Icandoitnow.”和“Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.”可知，媽媽讓艾米幫忙倒垃圾，選項C“請把垃圾拿出去。”符合語境，故選C。Passage6（2023·浙江臺州）閱讀以下對話，從六個選項中選擇五個填入空白處（其中一項是多余選項），使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（thetelephonerings）M:Hello,Stevespeaking.W:Hi,Steve.ThisisDiana.I’mneartheGrandTheatre.___31___M:TheGrandTheatre?Youarequitenearthestation.W:Oh.That’sgood.___32___M:It’sabouteightminutes’walkfromthetheatre.Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre.___33___Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner.___34___W:Thankyou,Steve.M:___35___A.Youcan’tmissit.B.Howfarawayisit?C.Isthereahotelaroundhere?D.Thengostraightahead.E.Mypleasure.F.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?【答案】31.F32.B33.D34.A35.E【解析】本文是Diana打電話給Steve，詢問去火車站的路該怎么走。31.根據“Youarequitenearthestation”可知，詢問去車站的路，F(xiàn)選項“你能告訴我怎么去火車站嗎”符合，故選F。32.根據“It’sabouteightminutes’walkfromthetheatre”可知，詢問距離有多遠，B選項“有多遠”符合，故選B。33.根據“Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre”及“Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights”可知，介紹路線怎么走，D選項“然后一直往前走”符合，故選D。34.根據“Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner”可知，火車站就在拐角處，不會錯過它的，A選項“你不能錯過它”符合，故選A。35.根據“Thankyou”可知，此處表示“不客氣”，E選項“別客氣”符合，故選E。Passage7（2023·遼寧撫順）Ⅴ.補全對話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A:Hello,LinTao!Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:Nothingmuch.____51____?A:I’mgoingtotheAncientCityofPingyao.Ilovethelocalfoodthere.B:____52____?A:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.ButIwanttogothereagain.B:____53____?A:It’sinShanxiProvince（?。?Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:____54____.Afterhearingyourwords,I’minterestedinit.A:Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?B:____55____.A:Let’sdoitnow.【答案】51.What/Howaboutyou52.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore53.Whereisit54.Sure,I’dloveto55.(It)Soundsgood/great/interesting【解析】本文是A和B的對話，A計劃要去平遙古城旅游，并邀請B一起去。51.根據“Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?”和“Nothingmuch.”可知此處是B不知道去哪里旅行，想知道A打算去那里旅行。故填What/Howaboutyou。52.根據“Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.”可知此處應是B詢問A之前有沒有去過那里，應用“Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?”來提問。故填Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。53.根據“It’sinShanxiProvince（?。?”可知此處是詢問平遙古城在哪里，用“Whereisit?”來提問。故填Whereisit。54.根據“Afterhearingyourwords,I’minterestedinit.”可知此處說明B同意A的邀請，可用“Sure,I’dloveto.”來表示。故填Sure,I’dloveto。55.根據“Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?”可知此處表示B對于A的提議，表示贊同并做出評價，可以說“聽起來很不錯/有趣”。故填(It)Soundsgood/great/interesting。Passage8（2023·遼寧大連）根據對話內容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話內容完整，有兩項為多余選項。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Daming:Hi,Tony.____38____Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere.Tony:____39____What’stheexhibitionabout?Daming:It’saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:____40____I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?Daming:Ateighto’clock.Tony:____41____Daming:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.____42____Daming:Seeyou.A.Let’sgo.B.Sowhattimeshallwemeet?C.Seeyouthen.D.Oh,I’dliketoseeit.E.What’sthematter?F.ThisisDaming.G.Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.【答案】38.F39.G40.D41.B42.C【解析】本文是二人打電話談論關于去博物館看關于瀕危動物的展覽。38.根據“Hi,Tonyspeaking.”和“Hi,Tony.”可知，此處是二人打電話，選項F“我是大明。”符合語境，故選F。39.根據“Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere.”可知，對方邀請去博物館看展覽，出于禮貌應表示感謝，選項G“哦，你邀請我真是太好了?！狈险Z境，故選G。40.根據“I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?”可知，對方想去看展覽，選項D“哦，我想去看看?！狈险Z境，故選D。41.根據“Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.”可知，對時間提問，選項B“那我們什么時候見面？”符合語境，故選B。42.根據“Seeyou.”可知，此處應說“到時候見”，選項C“到時候見?！狈险Z境，故選C。G.Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.Passage9（2023·湖北黃石）根據對話內容，七個選項中選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項(有兩項多余)。A:Howtimeflies!Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool.B:Yeah.Wehavehadthreeunforgettableyearshere.___46___A:Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7.B:Irememberthat!___47___A:Yes.___48___Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcoulddobetterinMath.A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher___49___B:Mr.Wang.___50___Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B:IcantagreemoreA.Whatdoyouremember?B.Othersubjectsareveryeasy.C.MissLeetookyoutothehospital.D.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?E.Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.F.IhadlotsofdifficultyinlearningphysicsinGrade8.G.Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(印象)?【答案】46.D47.C48.E49.G50.F【解析】本文兩人在初中畢業(yè)之時談論了一些令自己難以忘記的回憶以及自己印象最深的老師。46.根據“Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，詢問是否有一些回憶，選項D“你有什么特別的記憶嗎”符合語境。故選D。47.根據“Irememberthat”以及“Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation”可知此處描述對方受傷后老師做了什么，選項C“李老師帶你去了醫(yī)院”符合語境。故選C。48.根據“Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.”可知李老師很好，畢業(yè)后會想念她，選項E“她是一位有愛心的老師，也是一位有耐心的朋友”符合語境。故選E。49.根據“Mr.Wang”可知此處詢問對方喜歡的老師，選項G“哪個老師給你的印象最深”符合語境。故選G。50.根據“Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot”可知自己遇到了困難，但是老師很友好，幫助了他很多，選項F“我在八年級學習物理時遇到了很多困難”符合語境。故選F。Passage10（2023·齊齊哈爾）根據對話內容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:____36____A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.____37____B:It’saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sTomSawyerlike?B:____38____A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan’tstopreading.A:____39____Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.B:Yes,Iagree.____40____A.Doyouknowthewriter’sname?B.Ilikereading,too.C.What’sitabout?D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.F.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.B40.D【解析】本文是Linda向A介紹自己所看書籍的一則對話。36.根據“TheAdventureofTomSawyer”及“heisafamouswriter”可知，此處應介紹與這本書作者有關的內容，E選項“它是馬克·吐溫寫的”符合，故選E。37.根據“It’saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.”可知，詢問這本書是關于什么的，C選項“它是關于什么的”符合，故選C。38.根據“What’sTomSawyerlike”可知，介紹他的性格，F(xiàn)選項“他很聰明，克服了許多困難”符合，故選F。39.根據“Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes”可知，說話人也應該喜歡閱讀，所以建議“我們看書需要在一個小時后休息一下”，B選項“我也喜歡看書”符合，故選B。40.根據“Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes”及“Yes,Iagree”可知，對對方的建議表示認可，D選項“感謝你的建議”符合，故選D。結合本題所設置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當?shù)膬热萃瓿上铝袑υ?。Passage11根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowevening,Linda?B:1A:I’llhaveadinnerpartyformynewfriend,Nelly.B:Youmeanyournewclassmate?A:You’reright.Mymotherwillcookdeliciousfish.2B:I’dloveto.ButIhavesomethingimportanttodo.3IfIdon’tgotothelessons,myparentswillbeangry.A:Isee.4B:Ihavethemtwiceaweek.A:5B:Youknow,Idon’tlikethematall.IhavetotakethembecauseIwanttomakemyparentshappy.A:OK.Let’smakeitanothertime.B:Haveagoodtime!A:Thanks.A.Ihavetogototheartlessons.B.Howmanytimesdoyoutakelessonsaweek?C.Canyoucometomyparty?D.Howoftendoyouhaveartlessons?E.Nothingmuch.F.Ihavetopracticeplayingvolleyball.G.Howdoyoulikeartlessons?【答案】1.E2.C3.A4.D5.G【解析】本文是AB在討論明天晚上的計劃，A邀請B來參加聚會，B說了不能來參加的原因，以及B向A訴說了自己對所上美術課的看法，雙方約定好下次找時間再聚。1.根據上文“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowevening,Linda?”可知，A詢問B明晚要做什么事情。選項E“沒什么事”符合語境。故選E。2.根據上文“I’llhaveadinnerpartyformynewfriend,Nelly”可知，A要為他的新朋友舉辦聚會。根據“I’dloveto.”可知，A詢問B是否要參加聚會。選項C“你能來參加我的聚會嗎”符合語境。故選C。3.根據上文“ButIhavesomethingimportanttodo”可知，B還有更重要的事情要做，故此處應該解釋自己不能參加聚會的原因。選項A“我得去上美術課”符合語境。故選A。4.根據下文“Ihavethemtwiceaweek”可知，此空應是對上課的頻率進行提問，選項D“你多久上一次美術課”符合語境。故選D。5.根據下文“Youknow,Idon’tlikethematall.IhavetotakethembecauseIwanttomakemyparentshappy.”可知，B并不喜歡去上這些課，故此空應是詢問了B對于這些課的看法。選項G“你認為美術課怎么樣”符合語境。故選G。Passage12（2024·河南省鄭州市中考一模）五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:So,what'syourfavoriteunitintheEnglishbookwe'vejustfinished?B:Well,Ilike“Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?”best.Doyourememberit?A:71._________________.It'saboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremade.B:You'reright.NowIknowmoreaboutChinesetea,kitesandothertraditionalarts.72._______________A:Ican'tagreemore.Speakingof“theshirt”,Ithinkofastoryinthisbook.B:73._______________________?A:TheShinofaHappyMan.Itissuchanamazingstoryabouthappiness.B:Yeah,quiteinteresting!Thepoormandidn'townanyshirtsatlast.Inyouropinion,whatmightthekingdothen?A:74.______________________________.B:You'resocreative!I'mplanningactivitiesforthereadingclub.75._________________?A:Sure.Youcanorganizeabookfairwherestudentscanexchangebooks.B:Goodidea!Wecandiscoverthehappinessofreadinginit.【答案】71.Yes/Ofcourse/...72.TheyarethesymbolsofChineseculture/I’mproudofChineseculture/...\73.Whatisit/Whichstory/What’sthestory/...74.Thekingmightrealizehappinesswassosimple/Thekingkeptlookingforshirts/...75.Doyouhaveanyideas/Canyougivemesomeadvice/...Passage13（2023·河南鄭州一模）根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hey,Nora!Longtimenosee.71._____________?B:Itwasgreat.MyfamilywenttoThailandonvacation.A:IsawthenewsthatThaipeoplewarmlywelcomedChinesetourists.B:72._____________.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlytous.A:Thenyoumusthaveenjoyedthetrip.B:Exactly!73._____________?A:No,IjuststayedinZhengzhou.Butguesswhat?Isetofffireworks（煙火）withmyfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.B:Really?74._____________.A:Butwhy?Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohangoutwithfriends.B:Well,IthinkI'lltalktomymomaboutthisseriously.Thenwhatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriends?A:75._____________B:Thatsoundsinteresting!HopeIcandothatwithyousomeday.A:Let'sgotogethernexttime.B:Great!【答案】71.Howwasyourwintervacation72.That’sright/That’strue/You’reright/Itwastrue73.Didyoutravel/goonatripduringthevacation/Didyougoanywhere74.Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriends75.Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends/Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends/...Passage14根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Howwasyourweekend,Carl?1B:Yes.Iwenttoasciencefairinthecitycenterwiththem.A:Really?Iwentthere,too.2B:Fantastic!Thereweresomanycreativethingsatthefair.A:Yeah!Doyouremembertherobotdog?Iguessitsurprisedmanyvisitors.B:Ofcourse!3Itwassocool.Itookquiteafewphotosthere.A:Me,too.Therewasalsoamodelofaflyingcar.4B:Perhaps.Traffichasbecomeaseriousprobleminbigcitiesandflyingcarsmightbeagoodwaytosolveit.A:Iagreewithyou.5B:IboughtamodelrocketformybrotherwhenIleft.Hereallylikesit.A.Howdidyougettoknowaboutthefair?B.Well,whatdidyoubuyinthegiftshop?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthesciencefair?D.Ilearnedhowtheflyingcarwasinvented.E.Didyougoanywherewithyourparents?F.Willpeopledriveflyingcarsinthefuture?G.Itbehavedjustlikearealdoginmanyways.【答案】1.E2.C3.G4.F5.B【解析】本文介紹Carl和朋友聊去科學博覽會的事。1.根據“Yes.Iwenttoasciencefairinthecitycenterwiththem.”可知此句是一般疑問句，詢問度過周末的情況，E選項“你和你的父母去哪里了嗎”符合情景。故選E。2.根據“Fantastic!Thereweresomanycreativethingsatthefair.”可知此處詢問對科學博覽會的評價，C選項“你認為科學博覽會怎么樣”符合情景。故選C。3.根據“Doyouremembertherobotdog?Iguessitsurprisedmanyvisitors.”可知此處介紹了機器狗，G選項“它在很多方面都像真狗”符合情景。故選G。4.根據“Therewasalsoamodelofaflyingcar.”可知此處介紹會飛的車，F(xiàn)選項“未來人們會開飛的車嗎”符合情景。故選F。5.根據“IboughtamodelrocketformybrotherwhenIleft.Hereallylikesit.”可知詢問買了什么，B選項“哦，在禮品店你買了什么”符合情景。故選B。Passage15根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Dad,breakfastisready.B:OK.6A:What’sitabout?B:7A:Oh,Ilovemuseums.8IsitinHuainan?B:No,it’sinHefei.A:Really?HefeiisnotfarfromHuainan.Dad,whataboutvisitingitthisweekend?B:Oh,I’mafraidwecan’t.Itisbeingrepairedrecently.A:Allright.9Uh,Dad,we’dbettergonow.Mumiswaitingforus.B:You’reright.Let’sgoandtellheraboutthemuseum.10A:Yes.I’msureshe’dliketogotherewithustoo.A.Goodidea!B.Shealsolikesmuseums.C.What’syourfavouritefood?D.Ihopewecangotovisititoneday.E.ButI’veneverheardofthisone.F.It’sabouttheAnhuiRedCultureMuseum.G.I’llcomeafterIfinishreadingthisarticle.【答案】6.G7.F8.E9.D10.B【解析】本文是兒子和父親談論安徽紅色文化博物館的一段話。6.根據“Dad,breakfastisready.”以及“OK.”可知，此處是說自己一做完某事就來吃早飯，選項G“我看完這篇文章后再來?！狈险Z境，故選G。7.根據“What’sitabout?”以及“Oh,Ilovemuseums.”可知，此處說的是博物館，選項F“它是關于安徽省紅色文化博物館的?！狈险Z境，故選F。8.根據“Oh,Ilovemuseums.”以及“IsitinHuainan?”可知，此處是說自己沒聽說過這個博物館，選項E“但我從沒聽說過這個?！狈险Z境，故選E。9.根據“Oh,I’mafraidwecan’t.Itisbeingrepairedrecently.”可知，此處是說希望自己有一天能參觀它，選項D“我希望有一天我們能去參觀它?！狈险Z境，故選D。10.根據“Let’sgoandtellheraboutthemuseum.”以及“Yes.I’msureshe’dliketogotherewithustoo.”可知，此處是說孩子的母親也喜歡博物館，選項B“她也喜歡博物館?！狈险Z境，故選B。Passage16根據對話內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Excuseme.11B:Withpleasure.It’sbetweentheparkandthebank.A:12B:Abouthalfanhour’swalk.YoucantakethesubwayLane3.It’lltakeyouthere.A:Manythanks.13B:It’sverydeliciousandcheap.14A:Why?B:TodayisMid-AutumnFestival.Everyonecangetanicetoyiftheyhavedinnerthere.A:15I’llgothere.Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A.Soundsgreat.B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytogetthere.D.Canyoutellmeaboutthefoodthere?E.Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?F.Ifyougotheretoday,you’llgetafreetoy.G.Mayyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis?【答案】11.G12.B13.D14.F15.A【解析】本文是A和B兩人的對話。A在詢問附近的餐館，B給出了提議。11.根據“It’sbetweentheparkandthebank.”可知，上句是A在問路，G項“你能告訴我最近的餐館在哪里嗎？”符合語境。故選G。12.根據“Abouthalfanhour’swalk.”可知，上句是在問路程有多遠，B項“離這兒有多遠？”符合語境。故選B。13.根據“It’sverydeliciousandcheap.”可知，上句是在詢問餐館的食物，D項“你能告訴我那里的食物嗎？”符合語境。故選D。14.根據“Why?”和“TodayisMid-AutumnFestival.Everyonecangetanicetoyiftheyhavedinnerthere.”可知，上句說的是，今日去該餐館可以得到小玩具，F(xiàn)項“如果你今天去那里，你會得到一個免費的玩具?！狈险Z境。故選F。1