2023-2024學年江蘇省常州市金壇區(qū)八年級(下)期中英語試卷_第1頁
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2023-2024學年江蘇省常州市金壇區(qū)八年級(下)期中英語試卷一、聽力第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10小題,每道小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后,你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的答案。1.(1分)Howdidthewomantraveltothecountries?2.(1分)Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?3.(1分)WherewillthemangoatChristmas?4.(1分)WhatisSimon'sfavouritesport?5.(1分)Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.6.(1分)Ifthegirlwantstoseesomephotos,whichiconshouldsheclickon?A.The"Camera"icon.B.The"Teacher"icon.C.The"Print"icon.7.(1分)Whatdoestheboymean?A.Itisnothighatall.B.Heisgoodatclimbinghigh.C.Hemayfallandhurthimself.8.(1分)Whatcanwelearabouttheyoungman?A.Hehasasenseofhumour.B.Hehasn'tgotmarried.C.Heisverybusy.9.(1分)WhatdoesAndyusuallyusethecomputerfor?A.Wordprocessing.B.Playinggames.C.Watchingvideos.10.(1分)Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstop.C.InXihuiPark.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文。各聽兩遍。每段對話或短文后各有幾道小題,聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你11.(2分)(1)HowdotheygotoHuaihaiRoadforlunch?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.(2)HowlonghastheundergroundbeeninuseinNanjing?A.Forabout8years.B.Forabout19years.C.Since2020.12.(3分)NewYorkCityThingstheyhavedoneTheyhaveseentheStatueofLiberty,theUnitedNationsbuildingand(1)ThingstheywilldoTheywillseeanice(2)tonight.Theywill(3)onthelastday.(1)A.TimesSquareB.CentralParkC.WallStreet(2)A.showB.filmC.match(3)A.restatthehotelB.visitafriendC.goshopping13.(5分)(1)Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.(2)Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?A.Apairoflongtrousers.B.Apairofglasses.C.Awhiteshirt.(3)Whowastheyoungman?A.Hewasafriendofthespeaker's.B.Hewasastrangemantothespeaker.C.Hewasafriendofthespeaker'smother's.(4)Howmanypeoplewerethereinthehousewhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.(5)Whatwasprobablytheendofthestory?A.Theyoungmanranaway.B.Thepolicetookawaytheyoungman.C.Theybecamefriends.二、單項選擇14.(1分)﹣Doyouknowthelargesticeberg(冰山)begantomoveattheendof2023?﹣Yes.Itsmovement______causetroubleforanimalsnearby,butthescientistsarenotsure.()A.may B.haveto C.must D.should15.(1分)Thenewsreportedthattherewasabigfireinaneighbourhoodon23mFebruaryinNanjing.Nowmoreandmorepeople______theimportanceofsafety.()A.record B.repeat C.realize D.renew16.(1分)﹣DidyouseethehotfilmYOLO(熱拉滾燙)duringtheSpringFestival,Lily?﹣Yes.ThemaincharacterJiaLing's______taughtusalotaboutlife.()A.condition B.situation C.knowledge D.experience17.(1分)﹣Whichcountrydoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe33rdOlympicGamesinParis?﹣Wewon'tknowthecountrywiththemostgoldmedals______itisover.()A.when B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.since18.(1分)Gulliverdidn'tunderstandwhatthetinypeoplesaid,sohedidn'tknowhow______them.()A.willcommunicatewith B.tocommunicatewith C.communicatedwith D.communicatingwith19.(1分)WehavetriedourbesttofightagainstH1N1(甲流)foralongtime.______,westillcan'tgetawayfromit.()A.Instead B.Moreover C.Anyway D.Recently20.(1分)—Jintan'schangedalotovertheyears,______it?—______.Thereisanewhigh﹣speedrailwaystationandHohaiUniversitynow.()A.isn't;Yes,itis B.hasn't;Yes,ithas C.isn't;No,itisn't D.hasn't;No,ithasn't21.(1分)Students______readbookstogetusefulinformation,butnowthey______searchingforinformationontheInternet.()A.usedto;getusedto B.gotusedto;usedto C.gotusedto;usedto D.usedto;gotusedto22.(1分)Thiskindofplantgrows______thesidewall,sothewalllookslikeagiantbeautifulpainting.()A.through B.over C.a(chǎn)gainst D.except23.(1分)﹣Therobotswilldoallthehouseworkinsteadofhumansinthefuture.﹣______,butsometimestheymaymakesomemistakes.()A.Ofcourse B.Goodidea C.Ihopeso D.Notexactly三、完形填空24.(10分)LucyjusthadagoodtimeatDisneyland.Andydidwellonlastmonth'smathtestandhisdadboughthimanewsmartwatch.Andnow,Cyndyisplayingwithhercutecat.Onsocialmedia(社交媒體),everyoneseemstobe(1)allthetime.Butcanthatbetrueinreallife?Theanswertothisquestionis(2).Asateenager,youhaven'thadmuchlifeexperience.Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhigh(3).Forexample,youwantedtogetanA+onanexam.Itdidn't(4),andyoufeltsad.Sadnessisnotalways(5).Itcanpushyoutodobetternexttime.Butit'sadifferentstoryifyoursadnessisstartingtoaffect(影響)yourdailylife.Maybeyoudon'twanttogotoschoolinthemorning.Oryoudon't(6)goingoutwithyourfriends.Ifyouhavethiskindoffeeling,youmaybe(7)intodepression(抑郁).Ifeltthiswaywhenmydog,Rebel,died.Hewasalwaysbymyside.Everymorning,hewasgone,andIdidn'twanttodoanything.MyparentssaidIwashavingunrealistichopes.Dogsdon'tliveforever.Rebelhadagoodlife.Hewantedmetohaveagoodlife,too.Depressionisnota(8)ofbeingweak.(9),it'sapartofwhoweare.Manyfamouspeople,likecomedianJimCarrey,havealsoexperienceddepression.Youmustnotshutyourselfawayfromtheworld(10)youfeeldepressed.Shareyourfeelingswithagoodfriend.Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Askforanyhelpyouneed.You'renotaloneinthebattleagainstthisterriblefeeling!(1)A.richB.excitedC.happyD.colourful(2)A.wrongB.yesC.noD.right(3)A.hopesB.interestC.plansD.knowledge(4)A.comeB.getC.happenD.arrive(5)A.badB.goodC.worryingD.long(6)A.feellikeB.belikeC.looklikeD.wouldlike(7)A.throwingB.jumpingC.fallingD.walking(8)A.signB.giftC.secretD.end(9)A.AlsoB.InsteadC.AsaresultD.Forexample(10)A.beforeB.andC.whenD.until四、閱讀理解25.(6分)www.taihangfiredragon.hkThehistoryoftheshowTheTaiHang(大坑)firedragondancehasahistoryofmorethan100years.Inthepast,TaiHangwasavillage.Itwassaidthataplague(瘟疫)(表演)adragondancewithfirecrackers(鞭炮)forthreedays.Afterthat,thevillagershaveperformedthedragondanceeveryyear.Theshowtakesplacefromthe14thtothe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Enjoytheshow!Today,TaiHangisnolongeravillage,butlocalsstillcarryonthetradition(傳統(tǒng))PlaceTaiHai,CausewayBay,HongKongIslandVictoriaParkTime[September16&18]:8:15﹣﹣10:30p.m.[September17]:8:15﹣﹣10:00p.m.[September17]:10:45﹣﹣11:30p.m.NoteBestviewingpoint:(觀賞地點)WunShaStreetDirections:TurnleftatTinHauSubwayStationExitA2.Then,entertheparkfromHingFatStreet.Tickets:Free!Organizer:TaiHangResidents'WelfareAssociationPhone:(852)25772649/(852)25772640(1)Whydopeopleperformthedragondanceeveryyear?A.Becausetheyneedtoperformthedragondancetocelebratethefestival.B.Becausetheplaguebreaksouteveryyearandtheyhavetodoittodriveawaytheplague.C.Becausetheythinkthedragondancemaydriveawaytheplagueandbringthemgoodluck.D.Becausetheythinkit'squiteinterestingtodancewithfirecrackers.(2)Howmanydragondanceshowswilltakeplacethisyear?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(3)Inwhichpartcanwereadthepassageinamagazine?A.Culture.B.Science.C.Nature.D.History.26.(6分)Tebeliscouldn'teatthatnight.Ashefellasleep,hethoughtoftheimpossibletaskbeforehim.Thatnight,Tebelishadsomestrangedreams.Suddenly,Tebelisopenedhiseyes.Thiswasit"Icanusewatertomillthegrain(磨谷物),"hesaidtohimself."Icanmakea..awatermill!"ThelaziestboyinGreeceworkedthroughthenightforhisplan.Thenextmorning,Tebelisdescribedhisideaindetailtohisfather.Atfirst,Agathondidn'tbelievethatwatercouldturnaheavywheel."Ourcowisoldandsick.Wecouldneverfinishingmillingallthatgraininaweekbyourselves,"Tebelissaid."I'msuremyideawillwork.Thestreambehindourhouseistheperfectplacetobuildmywatermill."Agathonfeltthattheboywouldn'tgiveupeasilythistimeandagreed.Laterthatmorning,Tebeliscutdownasmalltreeandcutthewoodintoboardsofdifferentsizes.Heworkeddayandnight.Afewdayslater,theworkwasfinallydone.Theywatchedandwaited...Thenslowly,eversoslowly,themillstonebegantoturn.Itturnedfaster,faster.Itwasworking!Injustafewdays,theymanagedtomilleachandeverybasketofAlexander'sgrain.ItwasthetimethatAlexander'ssoldiersreturnedtocollecttheirflour(面粉).Theleadsoldierstudiedthemachineforalongtime.Thentheycollectedtheirbasketsandwentaway.Thenextday,Tebelisheardvoices,and,hefoundhimselffacetofacewithKingAlexanderoncemore."Ihaveheardofthis"watermill'thatyouhavebuilt,"Alexandersaid."Showme."Thekingexaminedthemachineandthensaid,"TheycallyouTebelis,butthatnamenolongerfits.Ihaveanewnameforyou:NestorHelikedhisnewname,andhelikedhisnewlife.Monthspassed."Ihaveanideaforanothermachine,"hetoldhisfatheronesunnyafternoon."Tellmeaboutit,"Agathonsaid."Well,"saidNestor,"it'ssomethingspecial.Icallita..."(1)Whatistheimpossibletask?A.Tomilltheking'sgraininaweek.B.Tomakeawatermill.C.Tosendflourtosoldiersfaraway.D.Tobecomeahard﹣workingboy.(2)Whatreplaced(代替)theoldandsickcowtoturnthemillstone?A.Tebelis.B.Water.C.Anothercow.D.Agathon.(3)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTebelisaccordingtothepassage?A.Lazyandstupid(愚蠢的).B.Hard﹣workingandpatient.C.Lazybuthelpful.D.Hard﹣workingandcreative(有創(chuàng)造力的).27.(6分)Thiswinter,BlossomsShanghai(電視劇《繁花》)hasbeenthetalkofthecityandbeyond.Viewers(觀眾),eatporkchopswithricecakes,and,learnShanghainese.BlossomsShanghaihastwoversions(版本).OneisinMandarin(普通話)andtheotherisintheShanghaidialect.Manypeoplelikethedialectversionbetter.Theysayitbettershowsthemagicofthecity'sculture.Partofthatmagicliesintheculture'sopenness.Doyouknowwhat"laohuchuang"means?Well,thisphrasehasnothingtodowith"tigers".ItcomesfromtheEnglishterm"roofwindow".IntheShanghaidialect(方言),"tiger"soundscloseto"roof.Anotherexampleis"wose".Itcomesfromtheword"worse".Peopleuseittosaythattheyfeelsad.Englishsurelyisn'ttheonlyinfluence(影響),too.Inmostschools,studentsaretoldtospeakonlyMandarintomakecommunicationeasier.Butmanystudentscontinuespeakingitafterschool.Overtime,theyforgettheir"nativelanguage".IrecentlyaskedsomeofmyyoungShanghainesefriendshowtosay"kitchen"intheShanghaidialect.Mostofthemanswered,"zivang".Fewsaid,"zaopige"(灶披間)ManypeoplearenowlearningorrelearningtheShanghaidialectfromBlossomsShanghai.Wouldyouliketojointhem?(1)Whatdon'tviewersdoafterwatchingBlossomsShanghaiaccordingtothepassage?A.VisitShanghai.B.LearnShanghainese.C.Eatporkchopswithricecakes.D.TalkaboutthestreetsinShanghai.(2)Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.A.themagicofShanghaidialectB.ShanghaidialectaboutanimalsandEnglishC.examplesabouthowEnglishinfluencesShanghaineseD.howthelocallanguagesofneighboringcitiesinfluenceShanghainese(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.ViewersaremostinterestedinthefoodintheBlossomsShanghai.B.AllstudentsinShanghaiaretoldtospeakonlyMandarinatschool.C.Shanghainesehaveforgottenhowtospeakdialecttheseyears.D.BlossomsShanghaiintheShanghaidialectismuchmorepopular.(4)Whichofthefollowingmaybethepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.ToattractmorepeopletovisitShanghai.B.TointroducetheTVseriescalledBlossomsShanghai.C.ToaskpeopletospeakonlyMandarinatschool.D.TowishpeopletospeakbothdialectandMandarin.五、還原句子閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。28.(8分)ChongmingIslandisthethirdlargestislandinChina.(1)Youcanexploretheislandandgettoknowitinthefollowingways!Learnaboutlocalculture.TheSouthSanminTraditionalCultureVillageislikealivinghistorybook.Youcanlearnaboutthehomespuntextiletechnique(土布紡織技術)there.Thisspecialwayofweaving(紡織)ismorethan600yearsold.YoucanalsovisitthePoeticRootArtMuseuminthevillage.Morethan100piecesofrootart(根雕)(2)Butinfactitismadefromnature'sownmaterials.(3)DongpingNationalForestParkprovidesfreshairandaquietenvironmentforvisitors.Differentflowersgreetyouineveryseason.Intheheartoftheparkliesagreenhouse.Manybeautifulorchids(蘭花)canbefoundinit.Catchcrabs.Ontheisland,localpeoplehavefuncatchingcrabs(螃蟹)bytheriver.Allyouneedisawoodenstickandsomeshrimp.Tieashrimptothestick,andwaitforacrabtocomealong.Itisexcitingwhenacrabgrabstheshrimp!Watchthesunset(日落).TheislandisatthejunctionoftheYangtzeRiverandtheEastChinaSea.Manyplacesontheislandaresuitableforwatchingthesunset.Asthesunbeginstoset,colorsoforange(4)A.Whatgreatartists!B.Enjoythebeautyofnature.C.Thisalsomakesthecalmwatersshine.D.Itislikeaspecialkindofpainting.E.Feelthequietenvironment.F.Itisaplacerichincultureandwithbeautifulviews.六、閱讀短文,回答問題。每題答案不超過4個字,標點符號不算在內(nèi)。29.(5分)Onehundredyearsago,onOctober16,1923WalterEliasDisneywasbornintheU.S.in1901.Helovedtodrawandtellstoriesfromayoungage.In1923,hesetuptheDisneyBrothersStudiowithhisbrotherRoy.Fiveyearslater,WaltermadeSteamboatWillie,itintroducedDisney'smostfamouscharactertotheworld,MickeyMouse.Walterthenwentontocreatemanymorelovelycharacters.Walteralsoplayedabigroleintheworldoffilms.In1937,hemadeSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwars.Itwasthefirstfull﹣lengthanimatedfilm(長篇動畫電影)intheworld.Sincethen(真人的)films.Theirfirstlive﹣actionfilmwasTreasureIsland.In1955,WalterbuiltDisneylandinCalifornia.Itwasthefirstthemeparkofitskind.Disney'smanycharactersandstoriesallcametolifeinthepark.Visitorscouldwalkintoaworldoffunandfantasyandmeettheirfavoritecharacters.Elevenyearslater,Walterlosthisbattleagainstlungcanceranddiedattheageof65.Today,theWaltDisneyCompanycontinuestocreatefilmsWalteroncesaid,"Allourdreamscancometrue,ifwehavethecourage(勇氣)(追求)them."Hisdreamwastomakeaworldofjoyandmagic.Didn'thedoevenmorethanthat?(1)WhendidtheworldknowMickeyMouse?(2)HowdidWaltmakeDisney'scharactersandstoriescometolife?(3)WhatdoesWalterEliasDisneythinkisthemostimportanttohelprealizeourdreams?七、綜合填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。30.(10分)"IfIleaveShanghai,I'mafraidI'llneverfindanotherhairdresserasgoodashim,"saidoneofLiMenghua'scustomers(顧客).LiwasborninZhoukou,HenanProvince.Hebeganlearningtobeahairdresserattheageof14.Twoyearslater,hecametoShanghai.(1)city,hebelieved,wouldofferhimbetteropportunities(機會),(2)takingatriptodifferentcountries,LidecidedtostudyEnglish.HethenstartedlearningwithEnglishmoviesandTVseries.Later,Liworkedattwohairsalonsownedbyforeigners.OnewasrunbyanItalianmanfrom(3)(European)andtheotherbyaRussian.Atthesalons,hepracticedbothhislanguageandhairdressingskills.Soon,hedoesn'tneedanyoneelse'shelptotranslatehiswords(4)English.In2019,LiandhispartneropenedMartin&JininthecenterofShanghai.Thesalonwassmall,butitattracted(吸引)(5)(busy)hasalsobeengoodatthenewplace.Peoplenevermind(6)(wait)alongtimetohaveahaircutthere.Hissalonbecomes(7)(popular)barbershopinthestreet.Today,morethan90%ofLi'scustomersareforeigners."Theirhairisverydifferentfromours,"hesaid.HeoftentravelstoHongKong(8)(buy)importedhairproducts(進口美發(fā)產(chǎn)品).Healsolistenstohiscustomers'needs.SomeMuslimwomen,forexampleAlso,Lioftenlendsahandwhenhiscustomersneedhelpintheirlives."I(9)(make)manygoodfriendswithmycustomersovertheseyears.Workingwiththemhasbroadenedmymind,"saidthehairdresser."I(10)(keep)learningandtryingnewthingsinthefuturework."八、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯及連詞成句31.(1.5分)陳先生出國已經(jīng)有一段時間了。MrChen.32.(1.5分)這些俱樂部給學生們開啟了一個全新的世界。Theseclubsthestudents.33.(1.5分)在電影的結(jié)尾,這對夫妻結(jié)婚了。Thecouplethefilm.34.(1.5分)我曾經(jīng)夢想著騎自行車和一大群人一起旅行。Ioncepeoplebybicycle.35.(1.5分)你已經(jīng)決定怎么處理這些書了嗎?thesebooks?36.(1.5分)連詞成句managed,to,out,work,finally,problem(自己加標點)九、書面表達37.(10分)為鼓勵青少年好讀書、讀好書,中國日報(ChinaDaily)教育版擬舉辦英語征文競賽,請你寫一篇英文征文推薦《這里是中國》(HiI'mChina)一書Livingconditions:smallandoldhouses﹣flats/buildings...Travelling:traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)travel﹣﹣onlinetravelTransport:bikeandbus﹣train/plane...Reading:paperbooks﹣e﹣books注意:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱;(2)詞數(shù)100左右。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChinaDaily,Iamwritingtorecommend(推薦)thebookcalledHiI'mChina.________Yourssincerely,LiHua

2023-2024學年江蘇省常州市金壇區(qū)八年級(下)期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10小題,每道小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后,你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的答案。1.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略2.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略3.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略4.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略5.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略6.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略7.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略8.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略9.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略10.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文。各聽兩遍。每段對話或短文后各有幾道小題,聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你11.【分析】略【解答】CB【點評】略12.【分析】略【解答】BAC【點評】略13.【分析】略【解答】ABBAB【點評】略二、單項選擇14.【分析】—你知道最大的冰山在2023年底開始移動嗎?—是的。它的移動可能會給附近的動物帶來麻煩,但科學家們并不確定?!窘獯稹縨ay可能;haveto不得不;must必須;should應該。根據(jù)后句句意"但科學家們并不確定"可知,要填"可能"。故選:A?!军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞,牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,進行對比,排除錯誤的答案,從而做出正確的答案。15.【分析】據(jù)新聞報道,2月23日,南京某小區(qū)發(fā)生大火?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到安全的重要性?!窘獯稹縭ecord記錄;repeat重復;renew更新,2月23日。)可知。故選:C?!军c評】先理解句意,再分析選項,最后綜合判斷得出答案。16.【分析】﹣莉莉,春節(jié)期間你看了熱播的電影《熱拉滾燙》嗎?﹣是的。主人公賈玲的經(jīng)歷教會了我們很多關于生活的東西?!窘獯稹緼條件;B情形;D經(jīng)歷??芍?。故選:D?!军c評】先理解句意,再分析每個選項的含義,結(jié)合語境進行綜合判斷,最后得出答案。17.【分析】﹣﹣你認為哪一個國家是第33屆巴黎奧林匹克運動會的獲勝者?﹣﹣直到它結(jié)束,我們才知道獲得金牌最多的國家?!窘獯稹縲hen當...的時候;after在...以后,not...until...固定短語;since自從...以來won'tthewithmostmedals(我們不知道獲得金牌最多的國家),直到它結(jié)束。故選:C?!军c評】首先掌握時間狀語從句的用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。18.【分析】格列佛聽不懂這些小人在說什么,所以他不知道如何與他們交流?!窘獯稹縲illcommunicate;towith動詞不定式with一般過去時with動名詞形式,本題考查賓語從句的簡略形式。故選:B?!军c評】掌握"疑問詞+動詞不定式"作賓語的結(jié)構是解答本題的關鍵。19.【分析】我們已經(jīng)盡力對抗甲流很長一段時間。無論如何,我們?nèi)匀粺o法擺脫它?!窘獯稹緼代替;B此外;D最近haveourtoagainstN1(甲流)along。)可知,我們?nèi)匀粺o法擺脫它。故選:C?!军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。20.【分析】—金壇這些年變化很大,不是嗎?—是的?,F(xiàn)在有新的高鐵站和河海大學了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境,可知句子考查反意疑問句及其回答changed...",后面分句借助助動詞has,前肯后否,因此第一空填hasn'tisahigh﹣speedstationHohainow."(現(xiàn)在有新的高鐵站和河海大學了。),作肯定回答,it故選:B?!军c評】掌握反意疑問句的基本結(jié)構和用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。21.【分析】學生們過去讀書是為了獲得有用的信息,但現(xiàn)在他們習慣了在網(wǎng)上搜索信息?!窘獯稹縰sedtodosth"過去常常做某事";getusedtodoingsth"習慣于做某事"______booksgetinformationnow______foronInternet(學生們.....讀書是為了獲得有用的信息。)可知,但現(xiàn)在他們習慣了在網(wǎng)上搜索信息。故選:A?!军c評】掌握usedto和getusedto的用法是解題關鍵。22.【分析】這種植物靠著側(cè)墻生長,所以墻看起來像一幅巨大而美麗的畫?!窘獯稹緼.通過;B.超過;D.除外thelooksagiantpainting(所以墻看起來像一幅巨大而美麗的畫)可知。故選:C?!军c評】解答此題,需要根據(jù)題干和所學知識,選出正確的答案。23.【分析】﹣將來,機器人將代替人類做所有的家務活。﹣我希望如此。但有時它們會出一些差錯?!窘獯稹窟x項A:當然;選項B:好主意;選項D:不全是。故選:C?!军c評】解答本題需首先理解和掌握所給選項的意思和用法。三、完形填空24.【分析】本文主要介紹了青少年在生活中會因為遇到的一些問題而悲傷,并給出了一些建議?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:在社交媒體上。A富有的;C開心的。根據(jù)LucyhadatimeDisneyland.Andywelllastmathanddadhimasmartwatch.And,Cyndyplayinghercat.(露西剛剛在迪斯尼樂園玩得很開心,他爸爸給他買了一塊新的智能手表,辛迪正在和她可愛的貓玩耍。故選C。(2)考查形容詞。句意:這個問題的答案是否定的;B是;D正確的yousad.(你感到悲傷。故選C。(3)考查名詞。句意:有時候。A期望;C計劃。根據(jù)For,youtoanonexam.(例如。)可知這是很高的期望。(4)考查動詞。句意:沒有發(fā)生。A來;C發(fā)生。根據(jù)For,youtoanonexam.(例如。)及but可知說的是期望的事沒有發(fā)生。(5)考查形容詞。句意:悲傷并不總是壞事;B好的;D長的canyoudonext。)可知悲傷不總是壞事。(6)考查動詞短語。句意:或者你不想和朋友出去,后接動名詞;C看起來像,后接動詞不定式,going是動名詞。(7)考查動詞。句意:如果你有這種感覺。A扔;C進入(某種狀態(tài))。根據(jù)。fallinto陷入。(8)考查名詞。句意:抑郁不是軟弱的標志;B禮物;D結(jié)尾。故選A。(9)考查副詞。句意:相反。A也;C結(jié)果??崭袂昂笫菍Ρ?。故選C。(10)考查連詞。句意:當你感到沮喪時。A在......前;C當......時。此處表示兩件事同時發(fā)生。故選B。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解25.【分析】本文介紹了香港大坑舞火龍的由來以及一些觀看舞火龍的具體信息?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theperformedadancefirecrackersthreethatplaguethenvillagersperformeddragonevery。在那之后。從那時起。)可知因為他們認為舞龍可以驅(qū)走瘟疫。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框第二行Time[September16&18]:8:15﹣﹣10:30p.m.[September17]:8:15﹣﹣10:00p.m.[September17]:10:45﹣﹣11:30p.m.(時間【8月16日和18日】:晚上8:15至10:30?!?月17日】:晚上10:45﹣11:30。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文介紹了香港大坑舞火龍的由來以及一些觀看舞火龍的具體信息。故選A?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26.【分析】本文講述了特貝利思制作水車磨谷物的事情?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Wenevermillingthatinaby,在一周內(nèi)磨出國王的谷物是不可能完成的任務。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"I'mmywillstreamourisperfecttomy。我們房子后面的小溪是建造我的水車的最佳地點haveofyoubuiltsaid."Show,"亞歷山大說:"給我看看,是水代替了老病牛去轉(zhuǎn)動磨盤。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段Agathonthatboygiveeasilytimeagreed.(阿加頓覺得這個男孩這次不會輕易放棄。)和倒數(shù)第三段Monthshaveideaanother,"hehisoneafternoon.(數(shù)月過去了,"一個陽光明媚的下午。)可知,下面選項B"Hard﹣workingpatient(工作努力。故選D?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27.【分析】短文通過電視劇《繁花》)的爆火引起人們對上海話的情趣,從而鼓勵人們既說方言又說普通話?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Theirinterestevenmanytocity.TheytodownRoadporkwithcakes,of,learn。他們來黃河路散步,當然還有學上海話,觀眾看完《繁花》后參觀上海,吃豬排配年糕。故選D。(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)文中第3段:Doknowhu?Wellphrasenothingdocomestheterm"roofsurelytheinfluence(影響)Shanghainese.(你知道"老虎窗"是什么意思嗎?嗯。它來自英語術語"屋頂窗"......英語肯定不是對上海人的唯一影響,第7段主要講的是英語如何影響上海人的例子。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Blossomshasversions(版本).OneinandotherinShanghaipeopletheversion。一個是普通話。很多人更喜歡方言版,上海方言的《繁花》更受歡迎。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后1段:ManyarelearningrelearningShanghaifromShanghai.Wouldlikejoin?(許多人現(xiàn)在從上?;ㄩ_學會或重新學會上海話?)可知。故選D?!军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。五、還原句子閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。28.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國第三大島——崇明島?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文ChongmingisthirdislandChina.(崇明島是中國第三大島。結(jié)合選項可知、景色優(yōu)美的地方,故選F。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Rootturnstreeintoworksart.(樹根藝術將古老的樹根變成美麗的藝術品。結(jié)合選項可知。"符合題意。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文DongpingForestprovidesairaquietfor。)可知說的是森林公園,B項"享受大自然的美麗,故選B。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Assunto,colorsorangeandpaintsky.(當太陽開始落山時、粉紅色和金色的顏色籠罩著天空。結(jié)合選項可知。"符合題意?!军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。六、閱讀短文,回答問題。每題答案不超過4個字,標點符號不算在內(nèi)。29.【分析】本文主要介紹了迪士尼的修建者WalterEliasDisney及有關迪士尼的情況?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inyearstheyearintroducedmostcharacterthe,Mickey,它將迪士尼最著名的角色米老鼠介紹給了世界,Mickey。故填In1928.(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段1955builtinwasfirstparkitsmanyandalltoinpark.(1955年。這是第一個主題公園。)可知,許多的角色和故事都活躍了(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Alldreamscome,ifhavecourage(勇氣)pursue(追求),如果我們有勇氣追求它們,WalterDisney。故填Thecourage.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。七、綜合填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。30.【分析】"如果我離開上海,恐怕再也找不到像他這么好的理發(fā)師了,"李夢華的一位顧客說。李出生于河南周口。他14歲開始學習當理發(fā)師。兩年后,他來到上海。他相信這座城市會給他提供更好的機會。后來,在去了不同的國家旅行后,李決定學習英語。然后他開始學習英語電影和電視劇。后來,李在兩家外國人開的發(fā)廊工作。一家由來自歐洲的意大利人經(jīng)營,另一家由俄羅斯人經(jīng)營。在沙龍里,他練習了自己的語言和美發(fā)技能。很快,他不需要任何人的幫助就能把他的話翻譯成英語。2019年,李和他的合伙人在上海市中心開設了馬丁&金。這家沙龍很小,但它吸引了越來越多的外國顧客。李后來把沙龍搬到了閔行區(qū)的老外街。新地方的生意也很好。人們不介意在那里等很長時間去理發(fā)。他的沙龍成了這條街上最受歡迎的理發(fā)店。如今,李公司90%以上的顧客都是外國人。"他們的頭發(fā)和我們的很不一樣,"他說。他經(jīng)常去香港購買進口的美發(fā)產(chǎn)品。他也傾聽客戶的需求。例如,一些穆斯林女性不希望自己的頭發(fā)被其他人看到。他甚至為他們準備了一個特殊的房間。此外,當客戶在生活中需要幫助時,李經(jīng)常伸出援手。"這些年來,我和我的顧客交了許多好朋友。與他們一起工作拓寬了我的思維,"理發(fā)師說。"我會在今后的工作中不斷學習和嘗試新事物。"【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:他相信這座城

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