2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷一、聽選答案。第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?．（1分）A.Black.B.White.C.Red.2．（1分）A.OnMarch15th.B.OnApril30th.C.OnMay30th.3．（1分）A.Delicious.B.Cheap.C.Terrible.4．（1分）A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.5．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.6．（1分）A.Washherclothes.B.Makeherbed.C.Doherhomework.7．（1分）A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.8．（1分）A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.9．（1分）A.Onceamonth.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.10．（1分）A.Becauseshewalkedthedog.B.Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.C.Becauseshedidthehousework.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11．（4分）（1）What'swrongwithPeter？A.Hehasafever.B.Hecan'tsleepwell.C.Hecan'tstudywell.（2）WhatmightbehelpfultoPeter'sproblemaccordingtoLinda？A.Drinkingsomemilk.B.Doingsomesports.C.Listeningtolightmusic.12．（6分）（1）WhatdidAlandofirstafterdinneryesterdayevening？A.Hehadapianolesson.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hewenttobed.（2）henmightAlangotobedlastnight？A.Before8：30p.m.B.Before9：00p.m.C.After11：00p.m.（3）HowdoesAlanfeeltoday？A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.二、聽填信息。本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）13．（10分）（1）ArainstormhitDave'shometownwhenhewas________yearsold.（2）Whenthestormcame，Davewascleaning________.（3）Dave'smotherwasbusy________inthekitchen.（4）Therainbeatagainstthe________heavily.（5）Hissisterwokeupandthenstartedto________.三、完形填空。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）Recently，HuangGuoping'sstoryhastouchedalargenumberofpeopleinChina.Borninamountainvillage，Huanglived（1）poorlife.Itwasusualforhimtowalkwithoutshoesinsummerandwearragged（破舊的）clothesinwinter.Whenhewenttoschool，hisfamilycouldhardly（2）forhisschooling.Whatwasworse，hismotherlefthome（3）hewas12.Hehadtomakemoneybyraisingpigs，catchingeels（黃鱔）atnightandfishingonweekends.Atthattime（4）themostenjoyablepartoftheevening.Aftergoingtohighschool，hisfatherwas（5）killedinatrafficaccident.Beforelong，hisgrandma，theonlyremainingfamily（6），passedawaybecauseofsadness.Yet，Huangwasn'tknockeddown.Instead，heworkedeven（7）thaneverbeforebecauseheknewthatwashisonlywayout.Finally，hiseffortpaidoff.HewasacceptedbytheSouthwestUniversity（8）Chongqingwithexcellentgrades."Withoutthegenerous（慷慨的）helpofthesociety，Ican'tmakeittoday（9）learning，walkoutandliveyourlife.Onlyinthiswaycanwefeedbackthesociety."Drivenbyhispromise，heworkedhardandfinally（10）thefirstengineeringPhD（博士）outofthemountainvillage.（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.payB.paysC.paidD.paying（3）A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.though（4）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（5）A.generalB.generallyC.unluckilyD.unlucky（6）A.membersB.memberC.friendsD.friend（7）A.hardB.harderC.theharderD.hardest（8）A.aboutB.forC.onD.in（9）A.KeepB.KeepsC.KeepingD.Kept（10）A.becomesB.becomeC.isbecomingD.became第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）Agirltoldherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shewasalways（1）becauseshehasmanyproblemsinherlife.Andshedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodo.Herfathersmiledandtookherintothekitchen.He（2）threepots（鍋）withwater.Andheputsomesweetpotatoesinthefirstpot.Inthesecondone，heputsomeeggs.Sugarwasinthethird.Thenheboiled（煮）（3）whyherfatherwasdoingthat.Shewatchedhimand（4）withoutsayingaword.Twentyminuteslater，herfathertookoutthethreethingsandputsweetpotatoesona（5），puteggsinabowlandputsugarwaterinaglass.Andthenheturnedbacktohisdaughterandasked，"Whatdoyousee？""Sweetpotatoes，eggsandsugarHerfathertoldhertocloseher（6）andtouchthem.Shedidandshefeltthesweetpotatoesweresoft（軟的）.Thenshetouchedtheeggs.Theywere（7）.Finally，herfatheraskedhertotastethesugar."Whatdoyoumean，Dad？"thegirlasked.Thefather（8），"Eachofthethreethingsmetwiththesamebadexperience—theywereallinthesameboilingwater，buttheyhad（9）results.Sweetpotatoesbecamesoft，eggsbecamehardandsugarchangedintosugar（10）.Whichonewillyouwanttobe，asweetpotato，aneggorsugar？Youdecide."（1）A.happyB.fullC.excitedD.worried（2）A.putB.cookedC.filledD.fed（3）A.wonderedB.knewC.agreedD.wanted（4）A.shoutedB.waitedC.pushedD.cried（5）A.plantB.pondC.postcardD.plate（6）A.mouthB.eyesC.feetD.hands（7）A.sweetB.soreC.hardD.short（8）A.foundB.explainedC.caredD.knew（9）A.sameB.finalC.differentD.important（10）A.waterB.iceC.cakeD.biscuit四、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16．（4.5分）ORBISORBISisacharity（慈善組織）．Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee．Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople．Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis，sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork．DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation'sfundraising（籌款的）events，suchasWDET'sPledgeDrive．We'realwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation．UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund（UNICEF）wassetuponDecember11，1945tohelpchildreninpoorcountries．Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren．PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork．TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus，whether（不論）youwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime．Ifyouloveanimals（1）WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp？A．Theold．B．Theyoung．C．Thedeaf．D．Theblind．（2）WhatisWDET'sPledgeDrive？A．Akindofcar．B．Afundraisingevent．C．Aradiostation．D．Achildren'shospital．（3）IfJudylovesanimalsalot，whatmayshebeinterestedin？A．TaichungPAWS．B．DetroitPublicRadio．C．UNICEF．D．ORBIS．17．（4.5分）IhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However，mymother﹣in﹣law（婆婆）doesn'tagreewithme.ShethinksI'mmuchtooharsh（嚴厲的），itisadults'jobtodohousework.Ithinkourfamilyismadeupoffivefamilymembers.Nooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthanothers，soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Idon'taskmychildrentodothesamechores，becausetheiragesaredifferent.Attheendoftheday，aftertheyfinishplayingwiththeirtoys，Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon'tIknowtheyaretiredafteralongday'sstudyatschool，butthat'slife—harshbutreal.Idon'twanttopaythemfordoingsomechores.Theyliveinthehouse，sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.NooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI'mnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasant（使人不愉快的）andmaketheirchildren'slivestoocomfortableandsafe，butI'mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'smother﹣in﹣law？A．Shedoesn'tgetonwellwiththekids.B．Shedoesn'tlikedoinghousework.C．Shedoesn'twantthechildrentodohousework.D．Shedoesn'twantthewritertodohousework.（2）Ifthechildrendon'tputawaytheirtoys，thewriter.A．won'tgivethechildrenpocketmoneyB．willaskhermother﹣in﹣lawtodoitC．willjustputthetoysawaybyherselfD．willprobablythrowthetoysaway（3）Whatkindofchildrendoesthewriterwanttohave？A．Bravechildren.B．Independentchildren.C．Interestingchildren.D．Smartchildren.18．（6分）Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou，likeyourparentsorteachers.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad，worried，orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat，itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou，likeyourmomordad，youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooffIfthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway，tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse，therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmindSomeofus，justlikesomeadults，aremoreprivate（有隱私的），butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside."tellus？A．Don'ttellanythingtoothers.B．Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C．Don'tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.D．Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.B．Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C．Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D．Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.（3）Inthewriter'sopinion，whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithothersaboutyourworries？A．Theywilllaughatyou.B．Theywillsharetheirfeelingswithyou.C．Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D．Theywillhelpyoufindwaystosolvethem.（4）Thepassageismainlyfor.A．theparentsB．theteenagersC．theteachersD．theadults第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19．（5分）Everyonehasworries.（1）？Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall，youcantakethesethreestepstosolvethem：1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.（2）.Othertimes，youmightnotfinditeasily.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't，youcanaskothersforhelp.2.（3）.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Forexample，talkingwithyourparentsorfriends，listeningtomusicGradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions：☆（4）？Whatdogradesmeantome？☆HowdoIgetreadyforaclass？DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest？☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework？☆DoItrydifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyouhadafightwithafriendandyouworryaboutit，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucando：writeanotetohimorher，invitehimorhertoabasketballgame，etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried，youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.（5）.A.SpendtimealoneB.WhyaregradesimportantC.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterD.ButwhatdoyoudowithyourworriesE.ThesedaysstudentsallhavesomanyworriesF.Youcanaskyourparents，friends，orteachersforhelpG.Sometimes，youcanknowwhatyou'reworryingabouteasily五、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）這兩位科學(xué)家的觀點完全不同。Thetwoscientists'opinionsare.21．（2分）我從Lucy那里借的這把傘。IfromLucy.22．（2分）我不想捐贈這個玩具熊。Idon'twantthetoybear.23．（2分）在做出重大決定之前你需要仔細考慮。Youmustthinkoverbeforemaking.24．（2分）Bob，你能幫我把垃圾倒了嗎？Bob，couldyoupleasehelpme？六、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）25．（10分）have；student；girl；I；heavy；one；phone；trueIstillrememberthedate，December24.WhileIwas（1）anEnglishclass，Ifellasleep.Suddenly，Iwentintoastrangeareaandsawsome（2）playinginthewoods.Thenaheavyrainstormcame.SoImade（3）wayintoatower.Thelightthere（4）veryweakbutthewindwasverystrong.Icouldheartherainbeat（5）againstthewindows.Istruckamatchbutsawnothing.ThenIfoundamanstandingagainstadoorwithaflashlight.At（6），hestaredatmeinsurprise.Thenhewalkedtome.WhenIrealizedhe（7）beaterrorist（恐怖主義者），Iwascompletelyshocked.I（8）mymother，butshedidn'tpickup.Ifeltveryafraid.Atthattime，IheardtheschoolalarmgooffandthenIhearda（9）voice.Shesays，"Hi，classisover."IwokeupDoyouthinkthispassageisinteresting？Totellyouthe（10），Idreamedastrangedreamthatday.Ialsogaveareporttomyfriendsaboutthedreamrecently.七、任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。26．（10分）InShanghai，whenpeoplethrowaway（扔掉）wetwaste（mainlyfoodwaste）outoftherubbishbagfirst.Then，theythrowtherubbishbagintoanothertrashcan（垃圾桶）ShiYuanisa14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool.OnerainydayinMay，2019，whenhewasthrowingawaywetwaste，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthis.Hemadeaspecialrubbishbagforwetwaste.Thebaghasabandofadhesivetape（黏膠帶）.Whenoneendofthetapeisopen，peoplecaneasilythrowwetwasteintothetrashcan.Shi'sideawonhimaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest.Sofar，hehassoldover2millionbagsonline.AndonMay4，hebegantosellhisbagsin11supermarketsinShanghai."Likemanyotherkids，I'malsobusywithhomeworkandIliketoplay.TheonlydifferenceisthatIliketofindwaystomakelifeeasier，"Shisaid.（1）Whatdopeopleneedtodofirstbeforethrowingawaywetwaste？Theyneedtooutoftherubbishbagfirst.（2）WhatdoesShiYuando？HeisinShanghai.（3）WhatdidShidecidetodowhenhegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers？Hedecidedtomakeforwetwaste.（4）WheredidShisellthebags？HesoldthemonlineandinShanghai.（5）WhatisthedifferencebetweenShiandotherkids？ThedifferencebetweenShiandotherkidsisthat.八、補全對話。根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。27．（5分）A：Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn'tpickup.（1）？B：Oh，Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdidn'tfeelwell，soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A：Oh，sorrytohearthat!（2）？B：Shehadabackache.Youknow，asadoctor，shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A：Yeah，weshouldsharesomechoresathome.Anyway，wecanbenefitalotbydoingchores.B：（3）.Ah﹣hah，Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A：Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn'tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo？B：（4）？Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A：OK，I'llhaveatry.Thankyou.B：（5）.Hopethingscanworkout.九、書面表達。28．（15分）假設(shè)你是張偉，你的英國筆友弗蘭克（Frank）來信告訴你，他現(xiàn)在很難過。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示及要求，給他寫一封英文回信。要點提示：Factswastealotoftime，bebadfor...Advicesaysorryto，communicate...要求：（1）必須包括以上所有要點提示，并可適當發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearFrank，I'vereceivedyourletterandIknowyouarguedwithyourparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours，ZhangWei

2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽選答案。第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?．【分析】略【解答】C1.W：Bill，Iheardthatyouboughtanewcar.Whatcolorisit？M：It'sred.Ithinkit'sreallycool.Q：WhatcolorisBill'snewcar？【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】B2.M：Whenwillyougotovisityourgrandmotherthismonth，Ashley？W：IplantovisitheronApril30th.Q：WhenwillAshleyvisithergrandmother？【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】A3.W：Iwenttohavedinneratarestaurantyesterday.Thefoodtheretasteddelicious.M：That'snice.Q：Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefoodintherestaurantyesterday？【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】C4.W：Mike，didyourepairyourbike？M：No.Myfatherhelpedrepairit.Heisreallygoodatrepairingthings.Q：WhohelpedMikerepairhisbike？【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】B5.W：HowwillyougotoTom'sbirthdayparty，Jack？M：Itwillbesunnytomorrow.SoIwillridemybikethere.Q：HowwillJackgotoTom'sbirthdayparty？【點評】略6．【分析】略【解答】C6.M：Alice，couldyoupleasemakeyourbedafterdinner？W：Sorry，Ican't.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodothisevening.Q：WhatisAlicegoingtodoafterdinner？【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】A7.W：What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing？M：It'srainingnow.Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Q：How'stheweatherinBeijingnow？【點評】略8．【分析】略【解答】A8.W：John，I'mlookingforyourbrothertohelpmewithmycomputer.Isheathomenow？M：No.Hewenttoplaybasketball.Heisontheschoolplayground.Q：WhereisJohn'sbrothernow？【點評】略9．【分析】略【解答】C9.W：Howoftendoyouhelpyourmotherdothehousework，Joe？M：Onceaweek.Iamtoobusythesedays.IhopeIcanhelpher.Q：HowoftendoesJoehelphismotherwiththehousework？【點評】略10．【分析】略【解答】B10.M：Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk.Tara？W：Sorry，Dad.I'mtiredoutnowbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.Q：WhyisTarafeelingsotirednow？【點評】略第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11．【分析】略【解答】BCW：Peter，youlookunhappy.What'sthematter？M：Ican'tsleepwellthesedays，Linda.W：Sorrytohearthat.Youshouldtrytolistentosomesongsbeforegoingtosleep.Lightmusicmightbehelpful.M：Thanksforyouradvice!I'llhaveatry.【點評】略12．【分析】略【解答】ACBW：Alan，whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning？M：Iwenttobedlatelastnight.Afterdinneryesterday，myfathertookmetohaveapianolesson.Itwasmyfirstpianolesson.W：Areyouinterestedinit？M：Yes.ThenIcamebackat8：30p.m.Istartedtodomyhomeworkatabout9：00p.m.andfinisheditatabout11：00p.m.W：Itwasreallylate.Maybeyoucouldtakethepianolessonsonweekends.M：Youareright.IfeeltiredtodayandIhopeIcanhaveagoodresttonight.【點評】略二、聽填信息。本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）13．【分析】略【解答】16.8/eight17.hisroom18.cooking19.doorsandwindows20.cryWhenDavewas8yearsold，arainstormhithishometownonadarknight.Whenthestormcame，allthelightswentoff.Thentherainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindowsheavily.Thewindblewstrongly，butitdidn'twork.Luckily【點評】略三、完形填空。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．【分析】文章主要講述了黃國平的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查冠詞。句意：出生在一個山村。a不定代詞；an不定代詞；the表示特指。liveapoorlife表示"過著貧窮的生活"。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：當他上學(xué)時。pay支付；pays支付；paid支付；paying支付。情態(tài)動詞could后接動詞原形。（3）考查連詞。句意：更糟糕的是。because因為；until直到。分析句子可知，所以用when引導(dǎo)。（4）考查be動詞。句意：在那時候。is是；are是；was是；were是。根據(jù)Attime，）可知，主語是doingandbooks（做作業(yè)和讀書），所以be動詞用were。（5）考查副詞。句意：上高中后。general通常的；generally通常地；unluckily不幸地；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)killedatraffic，是不幸的，所以應(yīng)填副詞unluckily。（6）考查名詞。句意：不久他的奶奶，也由于悲傷過度去世了，復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)，結(jié)合only"唯一的"可知。故選B。（7）考查副詞比較級。句意：反而他比之前更加努力了。hard努力地；harder更努力地；the；hardest最努力地。根據(jù)空后的than可知。故選B。（8）考查介詞。句意：他以優(yōu)異的成績被重慶的西南大學(xué)錄??；for為；in在......里面，大地點前用介詞in。（9）考查動詞。句意：繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，過你的生活，動詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)，動名詞，繼續(xù)。分析句子可知，所以用動詞原形。（10）考查動詞。句意：被承諾驅(qū)使。becomes成為；become成為；isbecoming成為；became成為。根據(jù)句中的worked可知，此處and連接兩個并列謂語。故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．【分析】本文主要講述了一個女孩告訴她的父親她遇到了很多問題不知道怎么辦，她的父親通過一個實驗告訴了她答案。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她總是很擔(dān)心。happy高興的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文"becauseshehasmanyproblemsinherlife.Andshedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodo."（因為她生活中有很多問題。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：他把三個鍋裝滿了水；cooked烹飪；fed喂養(yǎng)，fill…with…"用……裝滿……"。（3）考查動詞。句意：女孩想知道她父親為什么那樣做；knew知道；wanted想要。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：她看著他。shouted呼喊；pushed推。根據(jù)"Shewatchedhim"（她看著他）和"withoutsayingaword"（一言不發(fā)）可知應(yīng)該是默默地等待著。（5）考查名詞。句意：二十分鐘后，把紅薯放在盤子里，把糖水放在杯子里；pond池塘；plate盤子，應(yīng)填plate。（6）考查名詞。句意：她父親告訴她閉上眼睛。mouth嘴；feet腳。根據(jù)句中"touchthem"（摸摸它們）可知是閉上了眼睛。（7）考查形容詞。句意：它們變硬了；sore疼的；short短的didshethepotatoessoft（軟的）.Thentouchedeggs.（她閉上了眼睛。然后她去摸雞蛋。故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：父親解釋道："這三樣?xùn)|西中的每一樣都遇到了同樣的遭遇——它們都在同樣的沸水中。紅薯變軟了，糖變成了糖水，紅薯？你自己決定；explained解釋；knew知道。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：這三樣?xùn)|西中的每一樣都遇到了同樣的遭遇——它們都在同樣的沸水中。same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)句中的"same"及表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：紅薯變軟了，糖變成了糖水；ice冰；biscuit餅干。故選A?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16．【分析】短文講了四個機構(gòu)，詳細地介紹了它們成立的時間和目的等．【解答】細節(jié)理解題．（1）D．根據(jù)表格一句子"ORBISisacharity（慈善組織）．"可知ORBIS幫助盲人．（2）B．根據(jù)表格二句子"OnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation'sfundraising（籌款的）events．"可知WDET'sPledgeDrive是一次籌款活動．（3）A．根據(jù)表格四句子"TaichungPAWS，whether（不論）youwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime，她會對TaichungPAWS感興趣．【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．17．【分析】本文主要講述了作者對于孩子家務(wù)的教育方式以及與岳母的不同看法。作者認為家庭成員都應(yīng)該平等地分擔(dān)家務(wù)，而不是只有成年人才需要做家務(wù)。作者并不要求孩子們做相同的家務(wù)，而是根據(jù)年齡分配不同的任務(wù)。作者認為孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會自理和獨立，因此不會為他們做家務(wù)付錢。作者認為有些家長過分保護孩子，讓他們的生活過于舒適和安全，而她不希望孩子們這樣。她希望孩子們能夠早日獨立，學(xué)會照顧自己?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IthreeandIthemhousework.Howevermother﹣in﹣law（婆婆）doesn'twith，我讓他們做家務(wù)。）可知婆婆不想讓孩子們做家務(wù)。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ifdon'twilltogoodbyetheir，他們就要和玩具說拜拜了。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Imyaretoafterandbeearly.（我希望我的孩子能夠照顧自己。）可知作者想讓孩子們獨立?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．【分析】本文主要講了和別人分享情緒的重要性和好處?！窘獯稹浚?）句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimescanreallynottellthatfeeling，worriedupset.，你很難不告訴別人你感到悲傷。）判斷劃線句子的含義為"不要把情緒藏在心里"。（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Someuslikeadultsmore（有隱私的）others.（我們中的一些人，比其他人更注重隱私。故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Butyouwithwhofor，likemomdadwillbealoneyourordoesn'tyourandgo，butleastelsewhattroubleandhelpfindtowith，比如你的媽媽或爸爸。這并不意味著你的問題和擔(dān)憂消失了，可以幫助你找到解決的方法。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Adoesn'ttoeveryheshe，butistofeelingsakidhelp.（孩子不必分享他或她的每一種感受，分享感受是很重要的，即青少年的?！军c評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19．【分析】文章就如何處理我們的憂慮提出了幾條建議?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Whetherworriesbigsmallcanthesestepssolve，你都可以采取以下三個步驟來解決它們：）可知，選項D"但是你怎么處理你的憂慮呢"符合語境。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Other，younotittoitfirst.Ifcan'tcanothershelp.（其他時候。試著先找到它，你可以向別人尋求幫助，有的時候知道自己在擔(dān)心什么，選項G"有時候。故選G。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Therealwaysyoudohelpfeelworried.（你總可以做些什么來幫助自己減輕焦慮，是想法處理憂慮。故選C。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Whatgradesto？（成績對我來說意味著什么，此處內(nèi)容和"成績"有關(guān)。故選B。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文小標題Askforhelp（尋求幫助）可知，選項F"你可以向你的父母。故選F。【點評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的句子填空。五、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。20．【分析】這兩位科學(xué)家的觀點完全不同?！窘獯稹糠治鏊o中英文可知，此處要翻譯的是"完全不同"。different"不同的"。故填：completely/quitedifferent?！军c評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。21．【分析】我從Lucy那里借的這把傘。【解答】根據(jù)句意：我從Lucy那里借的這把傘。此處要翻譯的是"借的這把傘"，用borrow，"這把傘"可用theumbrella或thisumbrella來表達。故填：borrowedthe/thisumbrella?！军c評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。22．【分析】我不想捐贈這個玩具熊?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：我不想捐贈這個玩具熊。wanttodosth"想要做某事"。故填：togiveaway。【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。23．【分析】在做出重大決定之前你需要仔細考慮?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：在做出重大決定之前你需要仔細考慮?？芍?，對應(yīng)的短語是"importantdecision"或"bigdecision"。故填：important/bigdecisions?！军c評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。24．【分析】Bob，你能幫我把垃圾倒了嗎？【解答】根據(jù)題干，rubbish：垃圾，takeouttherubbish：倒垃圾，此處用動詞原形。故填：takeouttherubbish。【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。六、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）25．【分析】這段短文主要描述了作者在上英語課時突然入睡，夢見自己進入一個陌生的地方，看到一些學(xué)生在樹林中玩耍。突然下起了暴雨，作者躲進了一座塔里。塔里的光線很暗，但風(fēng)很大，作者能聽到雨水猛烈地打在窗戶上。作者試圖點燃一根火柴，但什么也看不見。然后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人站在門邊，手持手電