四川省成都市彭州蒙陽中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

四川省成都市彭州蒙陽中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Studiesshowthatapersonismore_______tostayawayfromanemergencyscenewithmorethanthreepeopleatpresent.A.probable

B.possible

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C2.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。3.______thatthecountryhadtostartahugerescueoperation.A.Soseveredidtheearthquake

B.SoseveretheearthquakedidC.Soseverewastheearthquake

D.Soseveretheearthquakewas參考答案：C4.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.

,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.Asaresult

B.Inaddition

C.Bycontrast

D.Inconclusion參考答案：C試題分析：句意：很多人工作是因?yàn)檫@是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的確喜歡工作的。根據(jù)前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示對(duì)比。A意為結(jié)果，B意為此外，C意為相反，D意為結(jié)論?！安豢杀苊狻北硎龅揭环N無奈，也就是說，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表達(dá)是“事實(shí)上有些人喜歡工作”，“喜歡”和“不得不”剛好構(gòu)成一種否定，所以答案只能是選C。5.Theymusthavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoflastyear,______?A.mustn'tthey

B.haven'tthey

C.hadn'tthey

D.didn'tthey參考答案：C6.---Doyouknowwhattheyarewhisperingabout?Theylookmysterious．

---________．Noneofourbusiness．A．IamallearsB．Don’tbeaflyonthewallC．LetthecatoutofthebagD．Thewallhasears．參考答案：B句意：--你知道他們?cè)谡f什么嗎？，他們看起來很神秘。--不要作墻上的蒼蠅。這不關(guān)你事。Iamallears我洗耳恭聽；Don’tbeaflyonthewall不要作墻上的蒼蠅（不要偷偷旁觀）；letthecatoutofthebag．她泄露了秘密；Thewallhasears隔墻有耳。故B正確。7.PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredaspeechattheconference,_________universitygraduatestostarttheirownbusiness.A.encouragingB.toencourage

C.havingencouragedD.encouraged參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：李克強(qiáng)總理在大會(huì)上做報(bào)告，鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。encourage動(dòng)作與deliver動(dòng)作同步進(jìn)行，且題干的主語是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故選A。8.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged

參考答案：A。

解析：belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以答案為A。

9.AlthoughattimeslearningtoplaythepianoWastiringforme，itwaswellworthhe_______.

A.effort B.strength C.intelligence D.preparation參考答案：A10._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However參考答案：B略11.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

----Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．

A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before參考答案：A12.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexploration_______thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whether B.though C.unless D.when參考答案：D略13.I’mafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．A．why

B．when

C．that

D．where參考答案：A14.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceannually,______wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.A.instead B.but C.otherwise D.yet參考答案：D【命題立意】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管我們每年都在同一塊地上種植土豆，然而我們從來沒有過任何病害或蟲子襲擊的問題。A.instead反而；B.but但是；C.otherwise否則；D.yet還，但是。根據(jù)語意故選D?！九e一反三】1)but是并列連詞,而yet則可作并列連詞或副詞,不可說andbut,但可說andyet,but不可放在句尾,而yet可放在句尾；2)but表示對(duì)照或?qū)αr(shí),一般都比較輕松自然,而yet在表示對(duì)照或?qū)αr(shí),則往往比較強(qiáng)烈,時(shí)常出人意料；3)but在某些習(xí)慣說法中不可用yet替代.例如：Thisisstrangeandyettrue.（正）這是奇怪的,但是真的.Thisisstrangeandbuttrue.（誤）SheisAmericanbutshespeaksChineseveryfluently.她是美國人,但她說中文說得非常流利.（自然輕松的比較或?qū)αⅲ㏒heisAmerican,yetsheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.她是美國人,但她卻對(duì)美國歷史知之甚少.（較強(qiáng)烈的比較或矛盾）

15.Tellgoodstoriestolittlechildren

youmayopenuptheirmindtodifferentcultures．A．which

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．so

D．that參考答案：B16.Todaytheworldispayingmuchmoreattentionto,obviously,______Chinasaysanddoes.A.that

B.which

C.what D.how參考答案：C17.Presentatthehistoricmeeting_____manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXiJinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Withtensofthousandsofpeoplesinging,dancingandcheering,Beijing,

____41____

heartofthenationalcapital,wasturnedintoaseaoffestivityasagrandeveninggala(慶典)___42___(hold)onTuesdaytomarkNewChina’s70thbirthday.The90-minutegala___43___(start)ataround8p.m.whenfireworksrocketedintothesky,displayingthenumber70overthesquare.Acentralperformanceareaspanningthesquareandthe___44___(south)pointofGoldenWaterBridgeatthefootofTian’anmenRostrumwassetasideforlarge-scaleperformances.Inaddition,partofChang’anAvenuewasdividedinto10sections

___45___tensofthousandsofpeoplesanganddancedingroups.Theeventaims____46____

(highlight)thenewlookofanewerathroughafree,livelyand

joyfulatmosphere.Theperformancesbeganwith"Ode(頌歌)totheRedFlag,"withmorethan3,000performers____47____(carry)lightpanelsportrayingahugenationalflag,andscenesof

soldiersguardingtheflagandchildrensalutingtheflag.Performersdanced_____48_____

songsthatwontheheartsofgenerationsofChineseoverthe

past___49___(decade)duringthegala.Withthelastroundoffireworksfloweringinthenight

sky,thegalaconcluded_____50_____

(successful)ataround9:30p.m.amidtheclassicsong"OdetotheMotherland"sungbyalltheparticipantsincludingChineseleaders.參考答案：41.the

42.washeld

43.started

44.southern

45.where

46.tohighlight

47.carrying

48.to

49.decades

50.successfully本文是一篇說明文。中華人民共和國70華誕。2019年10月1日是中華人民共和國建國70周年。當(dāng)晚，在天安門廣場(chǎng)，成千上萬的人們舉行盛大慶典，載歌載舞，共同祝愿祖國繁榮昌盛。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。所填詞修飾heartofthenationalcapitalBeijing，theheart特指首都北京的中心，故填定冠詞the?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。主語是agrandeveninggala，“盛典”為單數(shù)，主語與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且前文中的謂語動(dòng)詞wasturnedinto暗示此處講述的是過去的情況，故填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填washeld。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析行文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處也是講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。故填started?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。該空后的point是名詞，故用形容詞作定語，此處指在金水橋的南端。故填southern?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，修飾表地點(diǎn)的先行詞sections，關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。aimtodosth常考動(dòng)詞短語，意思是“目標(biāo)是……”，其中，不定式作目的狀語。故填tohighlight。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞。carryinglightpanels為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞performers，意思是“舉著光板的表演者”。與動(dòng)詞carry之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填carrying?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。danceto...固定短語“隨著……起舞”，其中to是介詞，意為“伴隨著”。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前的介詞短語overthepast可知，此處指的是在過去的幾十年，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。decade“十年時(shí)間”。故填decades?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞concluded“結(jié)束”應(yīng)該用其副詞形式,這里指晚會(huì)成功結(jié)束。故填successfully。三、閱讀理解19.OnedayIreceivedacallfromacolleague.Hewasabouttogiveastudentazeroforhisanswertoaphysicalproblem,whilethestudentclaimedaperfectscore.Iwaselectedastheirarbiter(仲裁人).Ireadtheexaminationproblem:“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer(氣壓計(jì)).”Thestudenthadanswered:“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachalongropetoit,lowerittothestreet,andthenbringitup,measuringthelengthoftherope.Thelengthofitistheheightofthebuilding.”

Thestudenthadreallyansweredthequestioncompletely,buttheanswerdidn’tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics.Isuggestedthestudenthaveanothertry.Igavehimsixminutestoanswerthequestion,warningthattheanswershouldshowsomeknowledgeofphysics.Fiveminuteslater,hesaidhehadmanyanswersanddashedoffone,whichread:“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuildingandleanovertheedgeoftheroof.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usethephysicalformulatocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.”

Atthispoint,mycolleaguehadtoacceptit,andthenthestudentmadealmostfullmarks.Icouldn’thelpaskingthestudentwhattheotheranswerswere.Helistedmanyothers,andthenadded,“Probablythebestistotakethebarometertotheadministratorandspoketohim,“Sir,hereisafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthebuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.”

Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink.

ThenameofthestudentwasBohr