福建省福州第十一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

福州第十一中學(xué)2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考高二年級英語學(xué)科(時間：120分鐘滿分150分)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanforgettobringtoschool?A.Herwatch. B.Herglasses. C.Herumbrella.2.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopay?A.￡2. B.￡5. C.￡7.3.Whatdoesthegirlwantherdadtodo?A.Takehertoamatch. B.Buyheramagazine. C.Getheradictionary.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheromanticfilm?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Impressive.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVprogram. B.Ahost. C.Agame.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tochangethemedicine.C.Toknowaboutthemeeting.7.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.Putthemanthroughtoanotherdoctor.B.GetintouchwithDr.Johnson.C.GotoDr.Lee’soffice.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydidMarsharequestthemeetingbeputoff?A.Shegotthesalesreportlate.B.Shewillgoonabusinesstrip.C.Shewillbevisitedbyacustomer.9.Whendoesthewomansuggestthemeetingbeheld?A.OnTuesdaymorning. B.OnTuesdayafternoon. C.OnWednesdaymorning.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makeatravelplan. B.Analyzesomedata. C.TrytoreachMarsha.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Roommates.12.Whatequipmentwillthewomanprobablyleavebehind?A.Thegascooker. B.Thefridge. C.Thedishwasher.13.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthebedroom?A.Thecolorofthewall. B.Thematerialofthefloor. C.Theviewfromthewindow.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowdidTom’smotherknowabouttheconcert?A.Byreadingaposter. B.Bylisteningtotheradio. C.Bylookingatawebsite.15.WhenwillTomgototheconcert?A.OnJune19. B.OnJune23. C.OnJune25.16.Wherewillthegirlgofirstafterschooltomorrow?A.Theplayground. B.Thesportsclub. C.Thelibrary.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.OnwhatdayisthehouseopentothepublicinNovember?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Saturday.18.Howmucharetheticketsfortwochildrenandanadult?A.$10.50. B.$11. C.$12.50.19.Whatcanvisitorsbuyatthehouse?A.Food. B.Presents. C.Drinks.20.Whatisforbiddeninsidethehouse?A.Takingphotographs. B.Visitingthebedrooms. C.Usingwheelchairs.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AHenryRaeburn(1756—1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15:00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13:10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13:10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13:10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday—Saturday10.00—17.45Sunday12.00—17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24—26Decemberand1JanuaryAdmission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct. B.Thurs.30Oct. C.Thurs.6Nov. D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings. B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers. D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygroceries(生活必需品)withjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou. B.Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving. D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit. B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit. D.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking. B.Sherespectsothers’privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife. D.Sheisadeterminedperson.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.32,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.33.·34Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment35,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.·Runningthroughpain36.Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.NottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC.ComparingyourselftoothersD.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE.It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF.Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek第三部分語言運用（共五節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。EveryFridaynighttheChevrongasstationfoodmartoffersadiscountontheleftoverfood.Toensurethebestselection,mymotherandIpileintoouroldcarand37infrontofthemartatfivep.m.sharp,readytogetour38.Chevronshopping39likethis:Onedaymymothersuddenlyrealizedthatshehadmaxedout(透支)almosteverycreditcardexcepttheChevroncardandweneededgroceries(生活必需品)fortheweek.Sinceourfirst40there,I’velearnedtobelieveinflexibility.Inmylife,ithasbecomenecessaryto41theideaofgroceryshopping.MymotherandIcannolongershopatrealgrocerystores,42westillgetthenecessities.GroceryshoppingatChevronhasits43.Theworstiswhenwehavesomanyitemsthatittakesthecashierwhatseemslikehourstoringupeverything.Alineof44customersformedbehindus.It’sthatlinethat45themost—thewaytheylookatus.Mymothernevernotices—ormaybeshe46notto.I’m47toshopthere,andI’mafraidofrunningintosomeoneIknow.IonceexpressedmyfearofbeingseenshoppingatChevrontomymother,andhereyesshonewithdisappointment.IknowthatIhurtherfeelingswhenItryto48ourweeklyshoppingtrips.AndthatiswhyIholdontotheideaof49sotightly.WheneverIfeelthe50risetomyface,IremindmyselfatthispointinmylifeIamstrugglingdoesnotmeanthatIwillalwaysstruggle.Iknowthatwhateverhappens,wewillalways51awaytosurvive.37.A.settledown B.pullup C.hangabout D.showoff38.A.award B.share C.change D.credit39.A.continued B.started C.ran D.worked40.A.encounter B.match C.inspection D.visit41.A.dismiss B.develop C.change D.accept42.A.but B.so C.when D.unless43.A.purposes B.drawbacks С.features D.grounds44.A.excited B.guilty С.grateful D.anxious45.A.rejects B.suffers C.hurts D.struggles46.A.threatens B.promises C.agrees D.pretends47.A.shocked B.confused C.embarrassed D.bored48.A.avoid B.join C.arrange D.cancel49.A.simplicity B.generosity C.integrity D.flexibility50.A.pride B.bitterness C.heat D.sweat51.A.figureout B.waitfor C.agreeon D.breakoff第二節(jié)課文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itcanbeeasyforsomeofteenagerstoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,if52(leave)unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefrom53(支配)ateenager’slifeisessential.Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmany54(attempt).Aristotleoncesaid:“Weare55werepeatedlydo.”Wemakeachoicetodosomething,andthenwerepeat56overandoveragain.Soonthatchoicebecomesautomaticandformsahabit.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangebyunderstandinghowhabitswork.wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis:Firstly,a“cue”,anaction,event,orsituation.Thena“routine”,theregularactionyoutake57responsetothecue.Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”.58(facilitate)apositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessful,weoftenbecome59(悲觀的)andgiveup.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles60(begin)withasinglestep.”Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomed61.Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.第三節(jié)單詞填空（共12小題；每小題0.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面句子，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。62.Theartistcombinesdifferent___________(技巧)inthesamepainting.63.Weaskedhimtocometoourparty,buttheyd___________(謝絕)theinvitation.64.TheSpringFestivalGalaappealsto___________(mass)audienceeveryyear.65.Tothe___________(astonish)ofthepublic,uptonow,thegovernmenthasn’treactedtotheproblem.66.Nobodyknows___________(precise)howmanypeoplearetoblameforthecoal-mineaccident,sothegovernmentistryingtofindoutthewholetruthabouttheaccident.67.Timecannotbelengthenedbyman’s___________(subject)will,butitcanbeshortenedbyhiswastingit.68.Healwaysturnsadeafeartootherpeople’s___________(criticize).69.He’s___________(real)enoughtoknowhe’snotgoingtosucceedovernight.70.When___________(absorb)inpainting,theartistwouldforgetallthepainshesufferedinhislife.71.Theboy___________(skip)thethirdgradebecauseofhisgreataptitudeinmathematics.72.WhatIsuggestis___________(purchase)theticketsinadvancefromtheboxoffice.73.Davidturnedhismusicdown,not___________(want)todisturbher.第四節(jié)小說閱讀（共6小題；每空0.5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)中文提示填空。①女兒驕傲地大聲說，她感激她的媽媽，這使我眼里飽含淚水。這真是要去感激地日子。Mydaughterproudly74thatthethingshewasthankfulforwashermommy,which75tearstomyeyes.Ittrulywasadayforwhichtobethankful.(Emotion+Thinking)②“呃，就是些書之類的東西，”我結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說。她的問題讓我措手不及?！癠m,justbooksandstuff,”I76,77totallyoffguard.(Emotion+Action)③“這個你什么都不用擔(dān)心,”她輕拍著我的肩膀說?！癉on’tyouworryaboutanyofthis,”shesaid78meontheshoulderslightly.(Action)④“不不，媽媽，我很喜歡這個書包，”我邊撒謊邊拿起柔軟的書包在臉邊蹭了蹭?！癘hno,Mom,Iloveit,”I79,pickingthebagupand80thesoftfabricagainstmyface.(Action)⑤在那一刻，我感到一陣能量的爆發(fā)。Atthatmoment,Ifelta81ofenergy.(Emotion)⑥我上學(xué)期間一直討厭別人取笑我的紅頭發(fā)。Iusedtohate8283aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatschool.第五節(jié)句子翻譯（共2小題；每題2分，滿分4分）84.這次旅行旨在讓孩子們親身感受一下農(nóng)村。________________________________________________________________85.我感到身體和精神都比以前更富活力，更加強(qiáng)健。________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英語短片GrowingTogether，內(nèi)容包括：1.短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；2.放映時間、地點；3.歡迎對短片提出意見。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二節(jié)（滿分