2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語第一次模擬測試卷（二）

2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語第一次模擬測試卷（二）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________題號一二三四五六七總分得分一、單項選擇（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）1．Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandand________theproblemtoimprovepeople’shealth.A．workout B．turnout C．handout D．putout2．Theoldmantoldusan________storyandwewereallvery________.A．excited,excitedB．exciting,excitingC．excited,exciting D．exciting,excited3．Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening,I________abookinthebedroom.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．wasreading D．wouldread4．—ThanksalotforcaringformypetdogwhenIwasaway.—________.Wehadgreatfuntogether.A．Withpleasure B．That’sgreat C．Takeiteasy D．Don’tmentionit5．—Ilostmywalletyesterday.Moreover,myIDcardandmydrivinglicensewereinit.—________.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB．A．Everydoghasitsday B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Amissisasgoodasamile6．Accordingtotherule,usedmedicine________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．may B．can C．would D．must7．Weshouldn’tbuywildlifeproducts.Becausethekillingwon’tend________thebuyingstops.A．but B．though C．unless D．since8．Theproblemisveryeasy,butnot________canworkitout.A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody9．Eachstudentshouldtrytomakea________tothedevelopmentforourschool.A．communicationB．contribution C．conversation D．competition10．TheShenzhou16astronauts________aftertheyreturnedtotheearth.A．interviewed B．interview C．a(chǎn)reinterviewed D．wereinterviewed二、完形填空（共12小題，每題1分，滿分12分）Thetelephonehasgreatlychangedtheworld.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopleto11andhelpedwiththedevelopmentofbusiness.Thenwhoinventedthisamazinginvention?WeallknowtheinventorAlexanderGrahamBell.Butdoyouknowthestorybehindit?BellwasborninEdinburgh,ScotlandonMarch3,1847.HisfamilywasknownforteachingpeoplehowtospeakEnglishclearly.That12Bell’scareerchoice.Hebecameateachertodeafstudentsand13thescienceofsound.Infact,therewasa14reason—bothhismotherandwifeweredeaf.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelpthem.WorkingasateachertothedeafhelpedBelllearnmoreaboutsoundvibrations(震動),whichwouldbecome15asheinventedthetelephone.In1874,Bell16workingwithamusicaltelegraph(電報機)withthehelpofThomasWatson.Totheirsurprise,thatmadethemcreatetworeceivers(聽筒).Onedayin1875,they17thereceiversateachendofalinewhichranfromaroominBell’shousetothecellar(地下室).Bellheldoneinhishandsintheroom,18Watsonlistenedattheotherendofthelineinthecellar.BellspoketoWatson,“CanyouhearwhatIsay?”MrWatsonrushedbackandsaidyes.Later,theydid19teststoimprovethereceivers.OnMarch10,1876,thefirsttwo-waycallwas20made.Bellsaid“MrWatson,comehere,Iwanttoseeyou.”WatsonrepliedandcameintotheroomtoseeBell.Thatwas21theyinventedthetelephone!Bellwenttothepatent(專利)officequicklytoapplyfor(申請)apatentonhisinvention,becausemanyscientistshadvery22ideas.Fromthenon,Bellwasknownforinventingthetelephone.11．A．travel B．compare C．gather D．communicate12．A．influenced B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．supported D．confirmed13．A．workedout B．gotinterestedin C．dependedon D．cameupwith14．A．traditional B．special C．valuable D．strange15．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．useful D．harmful16．A．began B．imagined C．a(chǎn)voided D．risked17．A．put B．locked C．recorded D．shaped18．A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．while19．A．only B．sudden C．general D．further20．A．especially B．finally C．suddenly D．carelessly21．A．how B．when C．why D．where22．A．correct B．similar C．meaningful D．secret三、閱讀理解（共14小題，每題2分，滿分28分）AForthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAwardhashonoredpeopleacrossthecountryeveryyear.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.Let’slookatthreeofthem.Theyallhavesomethingincommon:theymakeagreatdifferencetothecountryintheirownway.Name:YangZhenningAge:99Job:physicistChosenfor:makinggreatcontributions(貢獻)tophysics.Mainevents:In1957,heandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).Then,in1971,YangfinallygotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,givingawaythemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Name:JanisChan·Age:40·Job:reporterandTVhost·Chosenfor:makingadocumentarytobreakbias(偏見)aboutChina.Mainevents:In2021,ChanhostedashowcalledNoPovertyLand.TheshowrecordshowpeopleinpoorareasofChinagetridofpoverty.Inthedocumentary,ChanspendsthreemonthsreachingmanypoorvillagesinChina.Channotonlytalkedwithlocalsbutalsoexperiencedtheirlives.Shewantedtoshowthechangesintheseareas.Intheend,theshowwaspopularallovertheworld.ChansaidshewantedtoproducemoreshowstogetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.Name:SuBingtian·Age:32·Job:sprinter·Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限)Mainevents:OnAug1ofthatyear,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半決賽),makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessbrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.23．HowoldwasYangZhenningwhenhetaughtatTsinghua?A．35yearsold. B．100yearsold. C．80yearsold. D．60yearsold.24．WhichwordcandescribeSuBingtianbestaccordingtothepassage?A．Lucky. B．Hard-working. C．Clever. D．Active.25．Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A．Theywereinjuredseriouslyduringtheirwork. B．Theyservedthecountryintheirownways.C．TheymadepeopleknowmoreaboutChina. D．TheyreturnedtoChinawhentheywereneeded.BTheBattleatLakeChangjin,oneofthemostexpensivefilmsevermadeinChina.Withthreewell-knowndirectors—ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam—the176-minute-longfilmtellsusaboutthebattlebetweentheUSarmyandChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV).ThejoiningofCPVquicklyturnedthesituationofthewholewarbutmostofthemlosttheirlives.ThemovierecreatestherealfightontheKoreanPeninsula(朝鮮半島)duringthecoldwinterin1950.Breakingover10records,themoviehasearnedaround2billionyuansinceitsopeningonSept30.Onthepopularsocialmedia(社交媒體),mostpeoplepraisedthesoldiersandshowedgreatrespectforthem.Theyalsosaidthatthemoviefilledtheirheartswithnationalprideandremindedthemtobethankfulfortoday’speacefullife,especiallyduringtheon-goingChina-UStension(緊張局勢).Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie’ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.Throughtheeffortstobringthathistorytolife,themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhighlevel,showinggreatprogressintheproductionofChinesefilms.However,someprofessionalsbelievethatChinesefilmindustrystillhasalongwaytogo.Thewasteofmoneyandtheshortageofinternationalinfluenceswillnotbegoodforthelong-termdevelopmentoftheChinesefilmindustry.26．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethefilm?A．Realbutnotinteresting. B．Meaningfulandsuccessful.C．Expensiveandterrible. D．Funnyandimportant.27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheCPVshouldberememberedforwhattheyhavedoneinthebattle.B．Thefilmhelpedthefilmmarkettogetwarm.C．Thesuccessofthefilmlargelydependsonthreefamousdirectors.D．MostprofessionalsthinkthefilmwillharmtheChina-USrelationship.28．Whatistheinfluenceofthemovie?A．Itcausestheon-goingChina-UStension. B．ItraisesnationalprideamongChinesepeople.C．Ithascollected2billionyuantohelpCPV. D．ItbringsproblemstotheChinesefilmmarket.29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Themovieremindedustostartawar.B．Themovie’ssuccessistotallyunexpected.C．TheChinesemoviemarketisgettingbetterbutstillfacesproblems.D．Moneyshouldn’tbewastedtoproduceawarfilm.CHowdowemaketraditionalChineseculturepopularagainamongyoungpeople?Thelivestream(網(wǎng)絡直播)

hasmadeit.Itisnotonlyfun,butalsoanewstage(舞臺)

fortraditionalartists.OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasbilibiliandTikTok,manytraditionalartistsaretryingthelivestreamforthefirsttime.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera(京劇),someshowtheirhandmadepiecesofart,whilesomeothersperformclassicalmusic.Li,59yearsold,isalaoshenginPekingOperawhostartedthelivestreamthisyear.Unlikeperformingonabigstage,Liuseseverydayplacesashisstages,includinghisyard,hisbedroom,andevenasofa.Besidessinging,LialsoteachespeopleaboutPekingOperainafunway.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Thelivestreamhasbroughtthisgreatarttomorepeople,”Lisaid.“Itallowsyoungpeopletoknowthistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutitinaneasyway.”O(jiān)therartistsalsoseethelivestreamasanewway.Bilibilioncelive-streamedafashionshow(時裝秀).PerformersshowedbeautifulclothesfromtheTangandMingDynasties.Duringtheshow,peopleenjoyedtheclothesandwatchedhowperformersusedancientstyleofmakingup.Forexample,oneperformertoughtpeoplehowtodrawtheguiyeeyebrow(葉眉),whichwaspopularduringtheTangDynasty.30．Traditionalartistsusethelivestreamtodothefollowingexcept________.A．singingPekingOpera B．performingclassicalmusicC．showingtheirhandmadepiecesofart D．sellinggoodstomakemoneyforthemselves31．WhatcanweknowaboutLifromParagraph3?A．Hehasusedthelivestreamformanyyears.B．Healwaysperformsonabigstage.C．HeteachespeopleaboutPekingOperainaseriousway.D．HetrieshisbesttospreadChinesetraditionalart.32．Thepassageiswrittenina________tone(語氣).A．serious B．humorous C．hopeful D．worryingDAcompanycalledOpenAIhasrecentlyannouncedanewversion(版本)ofitsAIartist,DALL-E2.Givenjustashortsentencedescribingapicture,thetoolcancreatedifferentpicturesinmanydifferentstyles.Thename“DALL-E”mixesthenameoftherobotinthemovieWALL-E,andthenameofthefamousSpanishartistSalvadorDalí.Hepaintedamazingbutimpossiblepictures.LikeDalí,DALL-E2cancreatepicturesthatareunbelievable,forexample,Teddybearsdoingcrazyexperimentsasscientists.OpenAIhasalreadychangedtheworldoncewithitsAIwritingtool,GPT-3.GPT-3wastrainedonagreatdealofwritinginmanydifferentstyles.Whenitcameoutin2020,itsurprisedpeoplebyquicklycreatingcompleteandwell-writtenarticlesindifferentstyles.ItissopowerfulthatOpenAIhastriedtobeprudentwhenitcomestohowitallowspeopletousethetool,tomakesurethatitisn’tusedforharmfulpurposes.DALL-EactuallygrewoutofanefforttomakefulluseofGPT-3topictures.OpenAIreleasedthefirstversionofDALL-Ein2021.DALL-E2isevenmorepowerful.DALL-E2hasbeentrainedonhugenumbersofpictureswithmatchingdescriptions,whichmeansit“knows”alotabouthowdifferentthingslook,evenwhenthey’reshownindifferentstyles,suchasaphoto,apaintingorevenacartoon.DoesDALL-E2haveanythingnew?TheusercanselectanareaofanimageandaskDALL-E2toputsomethingintothepicture,ortakeitout.Someartistsareworriedthatitwilltaketheirplaceifacomputersystemcancreatesuchhigh-qualitypicturessoconveniently.OpenAIsaysthetoolwillallowartiststobecreativeinnewways.Tomakesurethetoolisproperlyused,OpenAIalreadyhasstrictrulesaboutthetypesofpicturesthatcanbecreatedwithDALL-E.OneofthoserulesavoidsDALL-Etocreaterealisticpicturesofactualpeople.Bynow,thecompanyhasn’treleasedDALL-E2.Instead,itisallowingasmallnumberofpeopletoworkwiththetooltolearnmoreaboutwhatworkswell,andtodiscoverpossibleproblems.33．Wheredoesthename“DALL-E”comefrom?A．Fromafilmandarobot. B．Fromatoyandarobot.C．Fromanartistandarobot. D．Fromacompanyandamovie.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudent”inParagraph3probablymean?A．careful B．confident C．patient D．hard-working35．HowisDALL-E2differentfromDALL-E1?A．ItappliesGPT-3topictures.B．Itwritesinmanydifferentstyles.C．Itcantellthedifferentappearancesofthings.D．Itsetsnorulesaboutthetypesofpicturesthatcanbecreated.36．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowDALL-E2MakesUseofGPT-3 B．WhyOpenAIDevelopsItsDALL-E2C．DALL-E2HelpsOfferArtistsNewJobs D．FromWords,DALL-E2CreatesPictures四、還原句子（共4小題，每題1.5分，滿分6分）Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfigures(人物)maypopintoourminds.37Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure(測量)thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat'srecordedontheofficialpapers.This“smallevent”graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthatera(時代).FollowingShuaiandhisfriends'fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.38Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.39“Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,”Mawroteinthebook.History,infact(聚光燈)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“l(fā)ittle”peopleforgranted.40A．Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.B．Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.C．Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.D．WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents”thehistory.E．Thedramawasadapted(改編)fromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.F．That’salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.37.38.39.40.五、綜合填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）FollowingtheLanternFestival,theHuazhaoFestivalisthenextcheerfulcelebrationonChina’s41(tradition)festivalcalendar.Withahistoryofover2,000years,theHuazhaoFestival42(hold)incelebrationoftheflowergoddess’birthday.Duetothedifferentclimates(氣候)indifferentpartsofChina,peopleholdcelebrations43the2nd,12th,15thor25thdayofthesecondmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddesscontrolledhumanreproduction(繁衍).Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatthemoremembersafamilyhad,the44(happy)itwouldbe.Soitlater45(become)acustomtocelebratethebirthdayoftheflowergoddess.AttheHuazhaoFestival,springoutingswerepopularinancientChina.46thefestivalisinearlyspring,itisexactlythetime47(have)anoutingtoadmirethebeautyofflowers.Inaddition,peoplecutcolorfulclothintopiecesandtiedthemtothebranchesofflowers,whichiscalled“shanghong”.AttheHuazhaoFestival,peopleinmanyplacesplantedflowersandvegetables.Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldsurvive(存活)48(easy).Aroundthefestival,peoplealsodugwildvegetables.49(eat)wildvegetablesinearlyspringwasbelievedtoimprovehealthandpreventdisease.TheHuazhaoFestival,which50(remain)silentforcenturies,isnowcelebratedbymoreandmorepeopleinmanypartsofChina.Somepeoplewearhanfu—aChinesestyleofclothingonthisdaytocelebratethefestival.4142.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題，每題1.5分，滿分9分）51．她一下班到家，就發(fā)現(xiàn)房間亂成一團。52．火星和地球有著相似的環(huán)境。Marstheearth.53．誰知道這個睡袋能在太空使用多久？Whoknowshowlong?54．假如你對我們的服務不滿意，請隨時與我們聯(lián)系。Pleasecontactusanytimeifyouourservice.55．我們中國人常說：“禮多人不怪”。WeChinesepeopleoftensay,“Youcan.”56．艾米是如此有表演天賦，以至于經(jīng)常被選來當主演。Amyhas.七、書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）57．隨著科技的發(fā)展，電子書（e-books）逐漸進入校園，但對于電子書的爭論一直沒有停息。你班同學發(fā)起了一次主題為“E-books,goodorbad?”的討論，假如你是李明，請你給某英文報社寫一封信，介紹一下討論的情況及你自己的觀點。贊成意見反對意見環(huán)保，節(jié)約紙張長時間使用對眼睛有害易于攜帶，便于查找資料不利于記筆記你的觀點:

要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80—100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）覆蓋所有信息點；（3）注意合適的連接詞的應用；（4）你的觀點至少兩條；（5）不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutadiscussionwe’vehadaboutwhethere-booksaregoodorbad.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiMing參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：這一結果將有助于科學家更好地理解和解決問題，以改善人們的健康?？疾閯釉~短語。workout解決，算出；turnout結果是；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅。結合句意及空后的“problem”可知，此處要表達的是“解決問題”，A項符合語境。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：這位老者給我們講了一個令人興奮的故事，我們都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物。第一個空修飾物，用形容詞exciting；第二個空修飾人，用excited。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：昨天晚上電話鈴響的時候，我正在臥室里看書。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening,I...abookinthebedroom.”可知，強調(diào)在過去的時間點，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：——非常感謝我不在的時候照顧我的寵物狗。——不客氣。我們在一起玩得很開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure愿意效勞；That’sgreat太好了；Takeiteasy別緊張；Don’tmentionit不客氣。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”可知此處是回答對方的感謝，D選項符合情景，故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：——我上周丟了錢包。更糟糕的是，我的身份證和駕照都在里面。——不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里。我們應該了解用B計劃避免風險的重要性。考查習語。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里。根據(jù)“Ilostmywalletlastweek.What’sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.”可知身份證和駕照在錢包里，都一起丟了。所以我們不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，用過的藥品必須放入紅色的有害垃圾桶中?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；can能；would將；must必須。根據(jù)“bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.”可知規(guī)定用過的藥品必須放入紅色的有害垃圾桶中。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：我們不應該購買野生動物產(chǎn)品。因為除非停止購買，否則殺戮就不會結束?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；though雖然，盡管；unless除非，如果不；since既然，因為。根據(jù)“thekillingwon’tend”和“thebuyingstops”可知，除非停止購買，否則殺戮不會結束，應用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：這個問題非常容易，但并非每個人能夠解答出來。考查代詞辨析。somebody有人，某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人，所有人。noteverybody表示“并非每個人”，是部分否定。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：每個學生都應該努力為我們學校的發(fā)展做出貢獻?？疾槊~辨析。communication交流；contribution貢獻；conversation對話；competition比賽。根據(jù)“thedevelopmentforourschool”可推測，此處是指“為學校的發(fā)展做出貢獻”，“makeacontributiontosth.對……做出貢獻”符合語境。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：神州16號的宇航員返回地球后接受采訪。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語astronauts與動詞interview存在被動關系，根據(jù)“aftertheyreturnedtotheearth”可知句子應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結構為：was/were+過去分詞。故選D。11．D12．A13．B14．B15．C16．A17．A18．D19．D20．B21．A22．B【導語】本文主要講述了貝爾發(fā)明電話的故事。11．句意：它使人們更容易溝通，并有助于商業(yè)的發(fā)展。travel旅行；compare比較；gather聚集；communicate溝通。句中“It”指上文提到的“Thetelephone”，所以此處表示電話使人們更容易溝通。故選D。12．句意：這影響了貝爾的職業(yè)選擇。influenced影響；announced宣布；supported支持；confirmed確認。根據(jù)上文“HisfamilywasknownforteachingpeoplehowtospeakEnglishclearly.”以及下文“Hebecameateachertodeafstudents”可知，此處表示這影響了貝爾的職業(yè)選擇。故選A。13．句意：他成為一名聾啞學生的老師，并對聲音科學產(chǎn)生了興趣。workedout解決；gotinterestedin對……產(chǎn)生興趣；dependedon依靠；cameupwith想出。根據(jù)“thescienceofsound”并結合選項可知，此處是指對聲音科學產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選B。14．句意：事實上，有一個特殊的原因——他的母親和妻子都是聾人。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；special特殊的；valuable有價值的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“bothhismotherandwifeweredeaf.”可知，這是他成為一名聾啞學生的老師，并對聲音科學產(chǎn)生了興趣的特殊原因。故選B。15．句意：作為一名聾啞人教師的工作幫助貝爾更多地了解了聲音振動，這對他發(fā)明電話很有用。wonderful精彩的；peaceful和平的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“WorkingasateachertothedeafhelpedBelllearnmoreaboutsoundvibrations”可知，作為一名聾啞人教師這對他發(fā)明電話很有用。故選C。16．句意：1874年，貝爾在托馬斯·沃森的幫助下開始研究音樂電報機。began開始；imagined想象；avoided避免；risked冒險。begindoingsth.“開始做某事”，此處是指貝爾開始研究音樂電報機。故選A。17．句意：1875年的一天，他們把兩個聽筒分別放在貝爾家的房間和地下室里，中間用一條連接。put放；locked鎖；recorded記錄；shaped塑造。根據(jù)“they...thereceiversateachendofalinewhichranfromaroominBell’shousetothecellar(地下室).”可知，此處是指把兩個聽筒分別放在貝爾家的房間和地下室里，put“放”符合語境。故選A。18．句意：貝爾在房間里手里拿著一個，同時沃森在地窖里聽著電話的另一端。since自從；although雖然；until直到；while與……同時。根據(jù)“Bellheldoneinhishandsintheroom”和“Watsonlistenedattheotherendofthelineinthecellar.”可知，這兩件事同時發(fā)生，應用while。故選D。19．句意：后來，他們做了進一步的測試來改進聽筒。only唯一的；sudden突然的；general普遍的；further進一步的。根據(jù)“toimprovethereceivers”可知，此處表示做了進一步的測試。故選D。20．句意：1876年3月10日，第一個雙向電話終于打通了。especially特別；finally終于；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)下文“Bellsaid‘MrWatson,comehere,Iwanttoseeyou.’WatsonrepliedandcameintotheroomtoseeBell.”可知，此處表示第一個雙向電話終于打通了。故選B。21．句意：這就是他們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)明了電話！how如何；when何時；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Thatwas...theyinventedthetelephone!”并結合選項可知，此處是指如何發(fā)明電話。故選A。22．句意：貝爾很快就去專利局為他的發(fā)明申請了專利，因為許多科學家都有非常相似的想法。correct正確的；similar相似的；meaningful有意義的；secret秘密的。根據(jù)“Bellwenttothepatent(專利)officequicklytoapplyfor(申請)apatentonhisinvention”可知，此處表示因為許多科學家都有非常相似的想法。故選B。23．C24．B25．B【導語】本文主要介紹了3位“感動中國人物”。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.”可知，2003年在清華教書，2023年是99歲，則2003年時大約是80歲，故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限)”可知，他不斷的挑戰(zhàn)自己，打破極限，可見他是一個努力的人，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChansaidshewantedtoproducemoreshowstogetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.”；“makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent”和“In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.”可知，三人都在以自己的方式去報效國家，故選B。26．B27．A28．B29．C【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了電影《長津湖》的主要內(nèi)容，專業(yè)人士和觀眾對電影的評價以及電影的深遠影響。26．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie’ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.Throughtheeffortstobringthathistorytolife,themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhighlevel,...”可知，這部電影很成功，并把中國戰(zhàn)爭題材的電影提升到一個新高度，可推測這部電影是有意義并且成功的。故選B。27．判斷推理題。根據(jù)全文可推測出，人民志愿軍加入抗美援朝戰(zhàn)役后，使戰(zhàn)爭局勢改變，但他們大多數(shù)人卻犧牲了，這些人應該被我們銘記于心；這部電影的成功是因為它重現(xiàn)了歷史；專家提醒我們要珍惜現(xiàn)在的和平生活；中國電影業(yè)在國際市場中前景并沒有好轉(zhuǎn)太多，還需要繼續(xù)努力；A選項“人民志愿軍應該因他們在戰(zhàn)斗中的付出而被銘記。”與文章相符。故選A。28．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“...themoviehasearnedaround2billionyuansinceitsopeningonSept30.”；“Onthepopularsocialmedia,mostpeople...especiallyduringtheon-goingChina-UStension.”和“Thewasteofmoneyandtheshortageofinternationalinfluenceswillnotbegoodforthelong-termdevelopmentoftheChinesefilmindustry.”可知，電影收入20億元；人們認為這部電影讓他們心中充滿了民族自豪感，并且要珍惜和平生活，特別是在中美關系緊張時期；資金的浪費和國際影響力不足是中國電影業(yè)發(fā)展的不利因素，B選項“它提高了中國人民的民族自豪感?！迸c文章相符。故選B。29．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Theyalsosaidthatthemovie...remindedthemtobethankfulfortoday’speacefullife,...”；“Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie’ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.”；“...themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhighlevel,...oftheChinesefilmindustry.”和“Onthepopularsocialmedia,mostpeoplepraisedthesoldiersandshowedgreatrespectforthem.”可知，這部電影提醒我們要珍惜今天的和平生活；大家預料到了這部電影能成功；這部電影使中國電影市場有所好轉(zhuǎn)，但還需要繼續(xù)努力，并且現(xiàn)今還存在一些不利與中國電影業(yè)的因素；好的戰(zhàn)爭影片可以提升我們的愛國意識；C選項“中國電影市場獲得好轉(zhuǎn)，但仍面臨問題?！迸c文章相符。故選C。30．D31．D32．C【導語】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡直播讓中國傳統(tǒng)文化變得受歡迎。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomeofthemsingPekingOpera(京劇),someshowtheirhandmadepiecesofart,whilesomeothersperformclassicalmusic.”可知他們中的一些人唱京劇，一些人展示他們手工制作的藝術品，而另一些人則演奏古典音樂。故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itallowsyoungpeopletoknowthistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutitinaneasyway”可知他通過自己的努力通過直播傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowdowemaketraditionalChineseculturepopularagainamongyoungpeople?Thelivestream(網(wǎng)絡直播)hasmadeit”可知作者認為網(wǎng)絡直播成功讓傳統(tǒng)文化在年輕人中重新變得受歡迎，所以文章的語氣是充滿希望的。故選C。33．C34．A35．C36．D【導語】本文主要介紹了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能藝術家DALL-E2的新版本，只需一句描述圖片的短句，該工具就可以創(chuàng)建多種不同風格的不同圖片。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thename‘DALL-E’mixesthenameoftherobotinthemovieWALL-E,andthenameofthefamousSpanishartistSalvadorDalí.”可知，這個名字混合了電影《WALL-E》中機器人的名字和西班牙著名藝術家薩爾瓦多·達利的名字。故選C。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ItissopowerfulthatOpenAIhastriedtobeprudentwhenitcomestohowitallowspeopletousethetool,tomakesurethatitisn’tusedforharmfulpurposes.”可知，它是如此強大，以至于OpenAI在如何允許人們使用該工具時試圖保持謹慎，以確保它不會被用于有害目的，故此處劃線部分和careful意義相近。故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Givenjustashortsentencedescribingapicture,thetoolcancreatedifferentpicturesinmanydifferentstyles.”可知，只要給出描述圖片的簡短句子，該工具就可以創(chuàng)建許多不同風格的不同圖片。故選C。36．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能藝術家DALL-E2的新版本，只需一句描述圖片的短句，該工具就可以創(chuàng)建多種不同風格的不同圖片，選項D“從文字，DALL-E2創(chuàng)造圖片”為標題最合適。故選D。37．F38．A39．E40．C【導語】本文講述的是根據(jù)名著改編的戲劇《顯微鏡下》。37．根據(jù)“Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，此處在談論中國戲劇向我們講述歷史的事情，選項F“這也是許多歷史劇向我們展示的?！狈险Z境，故選F。38．根據(jù)“Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.”可知，此處描述戲劇待人們了解古代人的生活。選項A“劇中的許多細節(jié)也幫助觀眾更接近古代的生活?！狈险Z境，故選A。39．根據(jù)“‘Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,’Mawroteinthebook.”可知，此處提到了馬的書，選項E“該劇改編自馬伯庸的同名小說?！狈险Z境，故選E。40．根據(jù)“History,infact(聚光燈)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe‘little’peopleforgranted.”可知，歷史是人們故事的集合，“小”絕對不是借口。選項C“畢竟，他們是歷史的主體，是影響歷史進程的最直接的力量?！狈险Z境，故選C。41．traditional42．isheld43．on44．happier45．became46．Because47．tohave48．easily49．Eating50．hasremained【導語】本文主要介紹了花朝節(jié)的由來和慶祝時間。41．句意：繼元宵節(jié)之后，花朝節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日日歷上下一個歡樂的慶典。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞，此處用其形容詞形式修飾名詞短語festivalcalendar“節(jié)日日歷”。故填traditional。42．句意：花朝節(jié)有著2000多年的歷史，它是為了慶祝花神的生日而舉行的。hold“舉行”，主語“theHuazhaoFestival”與動詞hold之間是被動關系，句子應用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)。故填isheld。43．句意：由于中國不同地區(qū)的氣候不同，人們在農(nóng)歷二月初二、十二、十五或二十五舉行慶?；顒?。在具體