【高考專題輔導(dǎo)】高考英語專題檢測卷（十八） 完形填空

專題檢測卷(十八)完形填空(建議用時(shí):40分鐘)A(2013·天水模擬)體裁夾敘夾議話題感恩詞數(shù)401The“Doorman”O(jiān)natriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha1beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis2,hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,“Mom,he3.”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook4thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany5him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihadresolvedtosetagood6tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn’tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas7.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI8myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis9.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasI10.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside11hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis12.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked13aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”,theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto14ourtrip,Inoticedthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen15hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof16.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe“doorman”a17.Hepulledaway,withtears18downhisface.Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan’tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感恩).Isaidthankstoamanwhohad19helpopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat20toteachmychildrenbyexample.1.A.heavy B.long C.messy D.grey2.A.service B.appearanceC.status D.attitude3.A.smokes B.smiles C.sniffs D.smells4.A.beyond B.over C.around D.into5.A.hated B.ignored C.missed D.refused6.A.target B.rule C.record D.example7.A.stressful B.authenticC.awkward D.tough8.A.excused B.freedC.prevented D.withdrew9.A.company B.presence C.effort D.attempt10.A.quitted B.marchedC.exited D.approached11.A.before B.unless C.though D.since12.A.story B.deed C.experience D.demand13.A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.bored14.A.make B.start C.take D.continue15.A.lifted B.washed C.raised D.waved16.A.approval B.affection C.sympathy D.gratitude17.A.hug B.nod C.lift D.clap18.A.slipping B.streaming C.rushing D.breaking19.A.firmly B.instantly C.simply D.politely20.A.journey B.wisdomC.opportunity D.challenge【拓展訓(xùn)練】用文中出現(xiàn)的短語或句式完成句子。1.不管別人說什么,他都會(huì)簽訂那份合同。He’llsignthatcontract__________whatanyonesays.2.他到達(dá)北京那天就去看望姨媽。____________,hewenttovisithisaunt.3.他開著燈就睡覺了。Heslept_____________.4.一到達(dá)機(jī)場,我們就受到了熱烈歡迎。_____________,wewerewelcomedwarmly.B(2013·桂林模擬)體裁說明文話題求職信詞數(shù)309Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求職信)istohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout3outanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin4thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost5towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(條件),yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.6thefirstfewsentencesfailto7thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe8atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot9yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour10intoday’snewspaper”,youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful11ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives12yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto13generalities(概述).Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow14.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI15inaletter?Employerswantexperience—which,naturally,no16has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis17.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.18aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent19istoenclose(內(nèi)附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit20forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.1.A.easily B.carefully C.obviously D.clearly2.A.done B.found C.known D.heard3.A.sending B.leaving C.taking D.picking4.A.brain B.sight C.mind D.order5.A.probable B.possible C.able D.likely6.A.While B.Although C.If D.As7.A.win B.pay C.show D.fix8.A.kept B.readC.written D.continued9.A.from B.for C.into D.to10.A.article B.reportC.advertisement D.introduction11.A.watch B.studyC.search D.discussion12.A.use B.make C.sell D.change13.A.gain B.remember C.protect D.avoid14.A.applying B.losingC.preparing D.fitting15.A.offer B.supply C.provide D.mean16.A.worker B.manager C.owner D.beginner17.A.success B.experienceC.practice D.development18.A.State B.Ask C.Make D.Get19.A.result B.ideaC.promise D.decision20.A.easier B.happier C.cheaper D.safer【拓展訓(xùn)練】請根據(jù)文章中的表述及下列要求寫一封求職信。假定你是李華,將于今年七月從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書,你很感興趣。請給該公司寫一封100個(gè)詞左右的求職信,包括下列要點(diǎn):1.年齡;2.學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語水平;3.興趣和特長;4.性格特點(diǎn)。注意:開頭結(jié)尾已給出。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua答案解析A【文章大意】作者一家在去加利福尼亞旅行的途中停下吃飯,一個(gè)胡子凌亂頭發(fā)很臟的人為他們開門,其他進(jìn)來的顧客也忽視了這個(gè)開門的人。作者點(diǎn)完飯菜后想起了暈車藥在貨車上就起身去拿,她出去時(shí)向開門人道謝。取藥回來后和開門人進(jìn)行了短暫交流,并為他買了飯菜。當(dāng)作者一家離開繼續(xù)旅行時(shí),開門的人和作者握手擁抱,感激得淚如泉涌。在生活中我們有好多東西不能選擇,但我們可以選擇何時(shí)感恩。1.【解析】選C?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)和詞義辨析。根據(jù)dirtyhair可知應(yīng)用messy。messy凌亂的;heavy沉重的;long長的;grey灰白的。2.【解析】選B?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。根據(jù)aman,witha________beardanddirtyhair可知。appearance外貌;service服務(wù);status地位;attitude態(tài)度。3.【解析】選D。考查背景常識(shí)。這個(gè)開門的臟兮兮的,自然氣味難聞。4.【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。我們點(diǎn)完菜,我告訴孩子們不要只看他臟的外表。5.【解析】選B?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。根據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知許多顧客來飯店吃飯但卻忽視了這個(gè)開門的。ignore忽視;hate憎恨;miss錯(cuò)過;refuse拒絕。6.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆浜驮~語復(fù)現(xiàn)。setagoodexampletosb.為某人樹立好榜樣;target目標(biāo);rule規(guī)則;record紀(jì)錄。下文Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn’tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas.也有暗示。7.【解析】選D?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。有時(shí)當(dāng)事情不正確時(shí),做個(gè)好榜樣很難。tough困難的;stressful有壓力的;authentic真正的;真實(shí)的;awkward笨拙的,難對付的。8.【解析】選A?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由wenttogetthem可知。excuseoneselffrom借故推脫;free釋放,使自由;prevent阻止;withdraw撤走,撤退。9.【解析】選B。考查對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmanyhim.可知此處用presence。presence存在;company陪伴;effort努力;attempt嘗試。10.【解析】選C?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。根據(jù)上文Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soImyselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.可知作者要出去。exit離開;quit停止;march行進(jìn);approach接近。11.【解析】選B。考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。他告訴我除非點(diǎn)東西吃他才被允許進(jìn)去。unless除非;before在……之前;though盡管;since自從,既然。12.【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。作者回去告訴家人他的故事。story故事;deed事跡;experience經(jīng)歷;demand需要。13.【解析】選C?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。由于我們已經(jīng)吃過了,所以當(dāng)作者向服務(wù)員再要一份湯和三明治時(shí),孩子們很困惑。puzzled困惑的;concerned關(guān)心的;shocked吃驚的;bored厭煩的。14.【解析】選D?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。根據(jù)OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.可知作者一家吃完飯繼續(xù)旅行。15.【解析】選A?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。根據(jù)forahandshake可知。16.【解析】選D?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。根據(jù)ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslookedaswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”,theysmiled.可知開門的人應(yīng)該很感激。17.【解析】選A?？疾楸尘俺ＷR(shí)。作者先和開門的人握手,接下來應(yīng)該是擁抱。18.【解析】選B?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。作者并不嫌棄開門的人,給他買了一份湯和三明治,和他握手擁抱,所以開門的人應(yīng)該很感動(dòng),淚如泉涌。19.【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。那個(gè)人僅僅為作者開門。simply僅僅;firmly堅(jiān)定地;instantly即刻地;politely有禮貌地。20.【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。作者很感謝有這次機(jī)會(huì)給孩子們做榜樣。opportunity機(jī)會(huì);journey旅行;wisdom智慧;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。【拓展訓(xùn)練】1.regardlessof 2.ThedayhearrivedinBeijing3.withthelighton 4.UponarrivingattheairportB【文章大意】本文主要講如何寫求職信。1.【解析】選D?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知寫求職信應(yīng)該清楚地表明你要找的工作。clearly清楚地;easily容易地;carefully仔細(xì)地;obviously明顯地。2.【解析】選A?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。根據(jù)whatyourabilitiesare可知是說你已經(jīng)做過什么工作。3.【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。根據(jù)anynecessaryfacts判斷,不要遺漏任何必要的事實(shí)。leaveout遺漏;sendout分發(fā),散發(fā);takeout拿出;pickout挑出。4.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹eepinmind為固定短語,意為“記住”。brain大腦;sight視力;order秩序。5.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事,其主語可以是人也可以是物;probable和possible盡管也有“可能”的意思,但其主語不能是人;able有能力的。6.【解析】選C?？疾檎Z法結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)后面的主句可知前面的部分應(yīng)該是條件狀語從句,故用if。7.【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。payattentionto注意;fixone’sattentionon集中注意力于,它們的主語應(yīng)該是人;winone’sattention的主語是被注意的對象。8.【解析】選B?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。如果起初幾句不能引起讀者注意的話,其余部分就可能不會(huì)被讀了。9.【解析】選D。考查前后照應(yīng)。根據(jù)Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer中的totheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer可知。10.【解析】選C?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。因?yàn)槭菓?yīng)聘者,所以在報(bào)紙上看到的是廣告。advertisement廣告;article文章;report報(bào)道;introduction介紹。11.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆洹８鶕?jù)上下文,應(yīng)聘者是看到招聘廣告,經(jīng)過“研究”之后才來應(yīng)聘的。study研究;watch值班(人);search搜尋;discussion討論。12.【解析】選A?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。根據(jù)yourproduct可知是家庭主婦使用你們的產(chǎn)品。13.【解析】選D。考查對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyo