2018年廣東廣州八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(期末)試卷含答案

**==(本文系轉(zhuǎn)載自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵犯，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們立即刪除)==**廣東省廣州市2018年八年級(jí)下期末檢測(cè)（二）第一部分，選擇題（共85分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1.Mydaughteraskedme___________aboutherstudy.A.tobother

B.don’tbother

C.bothering

D.nottobother2.

Wearelookingforwardto___________thefollowingvacation___________aroundUK.A.spend,travel

B.spend,travelling

C.spending,travelling

D.spending,totravel3.Myunclelooked__________whenhereadnewspaper_________.A.

sadly;carefully

B.

sad;carefully

C.

sadly;careful

D.

sad;careful4.Whileshe___________anewspaper,grandma___________asleep.A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fell

C.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell5.Youhadbetter________downwhattheteachersaysinclass,oryoumayforgetitsoon.A.write B.towrite C.notwrite D.nottowrite6.---Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sfilmatthecinema,Jenny?

---Itwasso_______.Iamstill_______whenIthinkofit.A.frightening;frightened B.frightening;frightening C.frightened;frightening D.frightened;frightened7.Ifmoreundergroundlines_____________inGuangzhou,itwillbeeasierforpeopleto

travelaroundinthefuture.A.arebuilt

B.havebuilt

C.arebuilding

D.willbebuilt8.AliceandJasonweresad,theywerelateforthemeeting

theheavyrain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as9.Whatapoorboy,heisnot

thebox.A.enoughstrongtocarry

B.strongenoughtocarrying

C.strongenoughtocarry

D.enoughstrongtocarrying10.Heusedto___________inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto____________inthebigcity.A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living D.living;live二、語法填空（15分）"WeChat"isanewandpowerfulmobilecommunicationtool．Itsupportssending

1

，videos，photosandtextmessages．You

2

dogroupchats.What’smore,newfriendscan

3

nearby.

Recently，"WeChat"isbecoming

4

inChina．Peoplecansignupandleavetextorvoicemessages

5

free,nomatterwheretheyare．Theycanalsofinda"stranger"

6

toby"shakingthephone"．Thesystemwillfindout

7

whoareshakingtheirphonesatthesametimeandmakeamatch．Another

8

functionisthatWeChatcan

9

helptosearchforpeoplewholivenearby

10

theprogramon，andshowtherough（大體上）distance．Ilikethisfunctionbest，becauseitcanhelpyoufindmorepeople

11

youmayknow.

Recently，Ireadnewsthatsomestupidgirlsmetguystheyknewby

12

thecellphoneandthey

13

aftertheymet.Itobviouslyshowedalackofcommonsense（常識(shí)）．Theyshouldlearntoprotect

14

andnottruststrangerssomuch．Technologymakeslifeeasierandsweeter,andatthesametimeitbringsusbitterlessons.Beingcareful

15

necessary.1.A.voice

B.voices

C.noise

D.noisy2.Ahaveto

B.can

C.should

D.must3.A.find

B.found

C.befinding

D.befound4.A.moreandmore

popular

B.muchandmuchpopular

C.popularerandpopularer

D.moreandmorepoplarer5.A.at

B.for

C.in

D.with6.A.talk

B.totalk

C.talking

D.totalking7.A.others

B.theothers

C.other

D.theother8.A.amazing

B.

amazed

C.amazedly

D.amazingly9.A.use

B.used

C.beused

D.beusing10.A.with

B.by

C.though

D.for11.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.where12.A.shake

B.shook

C.toshake

D.shaking13.A.robbed

B.wasrobbed

C.wererobbed

D.hasrobbed14.A.they

B.them

C.their

D.themselves15.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）通讀下面這段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theword“no”isshortandhasjusttwoletters,butitisprobablythemostpowerfulword.Doyouagreewithme?Childrenlearnthisvery1.Attheageoftwo,theylearnthattheycanmaketheirparents 2 justsaying“no”.“Eatyourvegetables.”“No!”“It’scold;youmust3thathat.”“No!”“Comehere!”“No!”Asweget4,welearnthatsaying“yes”isbetter.Welearnthatweshouldbepolitetoourparentsandteachers,andsay“yes”whentheyask5todothings.Wealsolearntosay“yes”toourfriendssothattheywilllikeus.Butthiscanalsocauseproblems.Sometimesourfriends6ustodothingsthatwedon’twanttodoorthatweshouldn’tdo.Forexample,whentheymakeus7ordrink,wewillhavetofacealotofpeer(同齡人)pressure（壓力）.Weshouldn’t8say“no”tothesethings.Andweshouldrefusetodo9wereallydon’twanttodo.IfSomeoneelsedoesstarttoputpressureonus,don’targueanddon’texplain;justsay“no”andshowour10.1.A.specially B.directly C.quickly D.on2.A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily3.A.turnon B.turnoff C.geton D.puton4.A.healthier B.taller C.older D.stronger5.A.you B.us C.them D.me6.A.show B.ask C.allow D.help7.A.read B.tour C.donate D.smoke8.A.beafraidto B.besupposedto C.beusedto D.bewillingto9.A.how B.what C.when D.why10.A.secret B.attitude C.energy D.aim四、閱讀理解（共25小題，共45分）（A）In1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacheraskedthemtowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpape

rcamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement.“Girlscan’tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You’recrazy.”FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwasMrs.DorothySlaton,astrictteacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,“Whatwillyoudointhefuture?”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm

(熱情),andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddreamrightaway.ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJean’slife.“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimited

(無限的)

abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyoutry!”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfelt

thrilled

andtoldherteacheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped(敲)thedesktop,“Thendoit!”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacingallkindsofdifficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captain(機(jī)長(zhǎng))

oftheUnitedAirlineCompany.1.Jean’sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe

_____________.A.great

B.impossible

C.challenging

D.reasonable2.Mrs.Slatonmaythinkthat

_____________.A.JeanisnotanicegirlB.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatabilitiesC.abeliefhelpstorealizeone’sdreamD.herstudentsaregoodenoughtoenterthebestschools3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

_____________.A.Jean’sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartB.Jeandidn’tgoforherdreamC.mostpeoplearoundJeanwereforherdreamD.Jeanachievedherdreamovernight4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

thrilled

inParagraph4mean?A.excited

B.surprised

C.disappointed

D.relaxed5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FaceDifficulties

B.DreamtheFutureC.VoiceYourDream

D.GoforIt（B）Haveyoueverheardofe-waste,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethro

wthemaway,thetoxi

cchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducee-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Howmanytonsdidthepeoplearoundtheworldproducee-wastein2014?A.6.15milliontons

B.7.1milliontons

C.41.8milliontons

D.6milliontons2.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT______.A.textbooks

B.mobilephones

C.MP4players

D.computers3.Ifpeoplethrowthemetalsaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,itwillbe______topeople’sheath.A.good

B.helpful

C.valuable

D.harmful4.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.Somecompaniesoffertorecycletheusedelectronicproducts.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto

______.A.advisepeopletodealwithe

-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.Weshouldthrowawaythebrokenelectronicproducts.D.provethate-wasteisuseless（C）ChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhewasa

childhisfamilymovedandhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklynNewYork

.AsateenagerRocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedyclubsinNewYorkCityEvenatage18ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily(his

parentswereverystrict)andaboutgrowingupinBrooklyninthe1980s.Manyofhisjokes

werealsoabouthighschoolwhichRocksayswasterrible.Famouscomedians

(

喜劇演員

）

wenttoseeRock’sperformances.Onecomedian(Eddie

Murphy)helpedhimgetworkontelevisionandin

themovies.ChrisRockstillactsin

moviesbuthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhimcomedyismoreimportant.It

makespeoplelaughbutitcanalsomakepeoplethink.Today

ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedaTV

showcalled"EverybodyHatesChris.

"Itisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingto

schoolinBrooklyn.In2006itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmerican

television

.1

.

Whatisthispassagemainlyabout

?A

.

Howtotellagoodjoke B

.

Wherethebestcomedyclubsare.C

.

Onecomedian'slife D

.

ThefunniestpeopleintheUnitedStates2

.

ChrisRocktellsalotofjokesabout

_________

.A

.

SouthCarolina B

.

Brooklyn C

.

LosAngeles D

.

Texas3

.

WhichsentenceaboutChrisRockistrue?A

.

Asateenagerhewasnotfunny.B

.

Hestartedworkinginclubsafterhegraduatedfromcollege.C

.

Helovedgoingtohighschool.D

.

AfamouscomedianhelpedhimgetworkonTVandinthemovies.4.WherewasChrisRockborn?A

.

InEngland. B

.

InAfrica. C

.

InAustralia. D

.

InAmerica.5.

TodaywhatdoesChrisRocksayisthemostimportant?A

.

Beingaseriousactor. B

.

Makingpeoplelaugh. C

.

Helpingteenagers. D

.

Havinghisownclub.（D）ParisBusTour“ParisBusTour”givesyouoneortwodaystovisitParis,whetheryou’relookingforhistory,romance,fashion...orshopping!GetonandoffalongthetourroutesothatyoucanvisitandseeParisatyourownplan.Makethemostofthefantasticviewfromtheopentopdeck(頂層).It’swonderful!Ticketsfor1or2days，getonandoffasyouplease.AdultChild1dayf29.00￡15.002days￡33.00￡18.00(Childrenrateapplybetween4and11yearsold,under4free.)?Busesrunevery15to30minutes?Hop—on/hop—offstopsatmainattractions?OriginalanduniqueintroductioninEnglishandFrench?Personalfreeearphonesforeachpassenger?Completetourduration:about2hours?ApriltoOctober:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat06:00p.m.?NovembertoMarch:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat04:00p.m.?Stops:Auber,Opera,PalaisRoyal,LouvreMuseum,PontNeuf,Notre-Dame,Saint-Michel,OrsayMuseum，Concorde，ChampsElysees-Clemenceau，Boetie-ChampsElysees，GeorgeV，CharlesdeGaulleEtoile，Trocadero，EiffelTower,Invalides，ConcordeRoyale，Madeleine;1.Ifyou’vejustmissedabus，howlongwillyouhavetowaitforthenextone?A.Atleast15minutes. B.Lessthan10minutes.C.Over30minutes. D.About2hours.2.Thereare__________hop-on/hop-offstopsalongthebustourroute.A.16 B.17 C.18 D.193.Thebusesarerunning__________.A.from10:00a.m.to06:00p.m.inJanuaryB.from10:00a.m.to04:00p.m.inFebruaryC.from06:00a.m.to06:00p.m.inMayD.from06:00a.m.to10:00p.m.inJuly4.Mr.SmithistravellinginPariswithhisten-year-oldson.Howmuchshouldhepayfortheone-daybustourtickets?A.￡51.00. B.￡33.00. C.￡44.00

D.￡62.00.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PassengerscangetoffatalltheattractionsinParis.B.PassengersfromEnglishcan’tunderstandtheintroduction.C.Passengershavetopayfortheearphonesonthebus.D.PassengerscanenjoytheviewofParisfromtheopendeckofthebus.第二節(jié)閱讀填空DeathValleyisahugeplace.Itismorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofthestateofCalifornia,andacrosstheborder(邊界)withthestateofNevada.

1Itcanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Theairtemperatureduringthesummercanbeashighas57.TheheatofDeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.Itwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonortheclimate.DeathValleydoesnotforgive(原諒)thosewhoarenotcareful.DeathValleywasnamedbyawomanin1849.

2Thousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledto

thegoldmining(開采)areasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.

3.Theymadebadchoicesorwrongdecisions.OnegroupofpeoplehadreachedDeathValleybyDecember.Theyavoidedtheterribleheatofsummer,buttherewasnotenoughwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkanimalstoeat.Thepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestofthevalley.

4Theyhadtokilltheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutofthevalley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good-bye,deathvalley.”

5A.Slowly,theyranoutoffood.B.Manypeoplewerenotcareful.C.Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.D.DeathValleyisabeautifulbutdangerousplace.E.ThatwastheyearaftergoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.第II卷非選擇題(35分)五、寫作（35分）第一節(jié)詞匯知識(shí)（共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）1.Mostbabiesatbirthw___________between3and3.5kilograms.2.Sueusedtobeaq___________andshygirl,butnowshetalksalot.3.TimissuchakindpersonthatI’msurehewon’tr___________toofferhishelp.4.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshouldadmititbravelyinsteadofmakingane___________.5.Theteacher’squestionissos____________thatallthestudentscanansweritquickly.6.Thestoryissomovingthatweallb__________itistrue.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題，每題2分，共14分）1.媽媽經(jīng)常阻止我玩電腦游戲。Mymotheroften____________________________________________computergames.2.你能拯救瀕危動(dòng)物真是太好了。___________verykind___________you______________________theendangeredanimals.3.他們需要盡可能小心地照顧他們的寵物，以保持他們的健康。Theyneedtolookaftertheirpets_________________________________theycantokeepthemhealthy.4.有些人因象牙殘殺大象。他們真殘忍??！Somepeoplekillelephantsfortheirivory.______________________theyare!5.這里是公共場(chǎng)所，禁止停車！Thisisthepublicplaceandcars_________________________________here.6.今天早上我父親開車去公司的時(shí)候，雨下得很大。It______________________heavilywhilemyfather______________________hiscartothecompanythismorning.7.當(dāng)他聽到有人大喊“抓小偷”時(shí)，他害怕地逃走了。Whenheheardsomeoneshouting“Catchthethief”,heranaway______________________.第三節(jié)、寫作（15分）老虎是動(dòng)物園里最受歡迎的動(dòng)物之一，可是數(shù)目日趨減少。請(qǐng)你以““SavingTigers””為題，給某中學(xué)生英語文報(bào)《習(xí)作園地》專欄寫一篇80詞左右的征文稿，內(nèi)容要求：老虎生存現(xiàn)狀全球老虎僅存

3

千多只；數(shù)目在減少老虎處境危險(xiǎn)的原因1、人類大量屠殺老虎；2、森林被砍伐，老虎家園在縮小。保護(hù)老虎的建議自由發(fā)揮（1-2

條）注意：1.詞數(shù)80以上（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。SavingTigers

Tigersareoneofthemostpopularanimalsatzoo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________