山東省威海榮成市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

山東省威海榮成市20202021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）本試卷共10頁。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。筆答題，用毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.eredoesthewomansuggestgoing?A.Tothemovies.B.Tothebookstore.C.Totheshoppingmall.3.Whoarethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Thewoman'sfather.B.Theman'suncle.C.Theman'sfather.4Wherecanthewomanbe?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Atabookshop.5.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandStudent.B.MotherandSon.C.DoctorandNurse.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Alittlesad.B.Alittlenervous.C.Alittledisappointed.7.Whereisthewomangoing?A.English.B.America.C.Australia.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacough.9.Howmanytimesshouldthewomantakethemedicineaday?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toavideostore.B.Toanotherpany.C.Toalunchmeeting.11.Whenwillthemancallpeopleback?A.Duringlunch.B.Intheafternoon.C.Tomorrow.12.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.CTeacherandstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomaninterestedinnow?A.Running.B.Jumping.C.Swimming.14.Whorunsthefastest?A.Amy.B.Lily.C.Mike.15.Whendidthemanwinafirstprize?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.16.WhatistrueaboutLily?A.Sheswimsfast.B.Shewilltakepartinthelongjump.C.Sheisinthesameclasswiththewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatkindofstoriescanbeheardintheprogramTalkFacetoFace?A.Storiesaboutdifferentcountries.B.Storiesaboutpeople'sworkandlife.C.Storiesaboutmakingmoney.18.WhenistheprogramSportsNews?A.At6:00p.m.19.Whichprogramisthemostpopular?A.TalkFacetoFace.B.BeijingNews.C.TellMeYourProblems.20.WhowilletotheprogramTalkShow?A.Somestars.B.Famouswriters.C.Somechildren.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,apopulardestination(目的地)fortourists.Herearesomepackagetoursforyou.AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest,Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyourhotelinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexplore(探索)therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.FormorepackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu,org.1.AtwhichplacecantouristslearnmoreabouttheIncaEmpire?A.Cusco. B.LakeTiticaca. C.MachuPicchu. D.TheAndesMountains.2.WhatisspecialaboutMachuPicchuTour?A.Itistheonlyancientcitytour.B.Itallowsonetogetclosetonature.C.Itisaphysicallydemandingwalkingtour.D.Itexperiencesvariousmeansoftransportation.3.Whatdothefourtourshaveinmon?A.Theyarealltotallyfree.B.TheyaretoursintheAndes.C.Theyareallfourdaypackagetours.D.Theyaremainlydesignedfortheyoung.4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toparefourdifferenttours. B.TodrawpeopletovisitPeru.C.TointroducePerutotheworld. D.ToshowtheunusualbeautyofPeru.5.Inwhichofthefollowingpartswouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Education B.Parenting C.Family D.Amusement.【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了去秘魯旅行的四種旅游套餐。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CuscoTour中“SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.（花四天時(shí)間在安第斯山脈高處的庫斯科享受獨(dú)特的西班牙和印加文化。庫斯科是印加帝國在13世紀(jì)到16世紀(jì)的首都。）”可知，游客可以在庫斯科更多地了解印加帝國。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MachuPicchuTour中“ThisfourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.（為期四天的徒步旅行將帶你穿越安第斯山脈，踏上通往馬丘比丘的神奇之路。）”可知，馬丘比丘之旅的特別之處在于這是一次體力消耗的徒步旅行。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Herearesomepackagetoursforyou.（這里有一些給你的包價(jià)旅游）”；AmazonRainforestTour中“Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyourhotelinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexplore(探索)therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.（在那里，你將花一天的時(shí)間乘船到達(dá)位于森林中央的酒店。然后，你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，花三天時(shí)間游覽熱帶雨林，欣賞熱帶雨林特有的動(dòng)植物）”；MachuPicchuTour中“ThisfourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.（為期四天的徒步旅行將帶你穿越安第斯山脈，踏上通往馬丘比丘的神奇之路）”；CuscoTour中“SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco（花四天時(shí)間在安第斯山脈高處的庫斯科享受獨(dú)特的西班牙和印度文化）”；以及LakeTiticacaTour中“EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.（花一天時(shí)間沿著連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的新高速公路開車，享受美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。在那里，一艘船會(huì)帶你到島上的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)貫豸斔辜彝プ∩先?。）”可知，這四種旅行的共同之處在于都是四天的套餐旅游。故選C項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,apopulardestination(目的地)fortourists.Herearesomepackagetoursforyou.（秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個(gè)國家，是旅游的熱門目的地。這里有一些給你的包價(jià)旅游。）”以及最后一段“FormorepackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu,org.（想了解更多關(guān)于秘魯?shù)穆眯刑撞停埻ㄟ^tourinfo@travelperu,org聯(lián)系我們。）”可知，文章的目的是吸引人們來秘魯旅游。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,apopulardestination(目的地)fortourists.Herearesomepackagetoursforyou.（秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個(gè)國家，是旅游的熱門目的地。這里有一些給你的包價(jià)旅游。）”可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于去秘魯旅行包價(jià)旅游的廣告宣傳，因此你最可能在娛樂版塊讀到這篇文章。故選D項(xiàng)。BAdayinthecloudsTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthike(徒步旅行)fromcamp.Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Ontheplain(平原)infrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywestayhere.TibetanantelopeslivemainlyontheplainsofTibet.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationaNatureReserve(保護(hù)區(qū)).ThereserveisasafeplacefortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,protecting(保護(hù))thewildlifeisawayoflife."We'renottryingtosavetheanimals."hesays."Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves."Inthe1980sand1990sthepopulationofTibetanantelopesdroppedbymorethan50Percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakemoney.TheirLivingplaceswerebeingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.InordertosaveTibetanantelopes,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.ZhaxiandVolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist(瀕危物種名單).Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreats(威脅)totheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.6.Whydoestheauthorstay“here”accordingtothepassage?A.Toexperiencehikewiththinair. B.ToobserveTibetanantelopes.C.Topicturecloudsontheplain. D.Toadmiresnowcoveredmountains.7.WhatcanwelearnfromZhaxi’swordsinPara3?A.Protectingtheanimalscanmakemoney.B.Protectingtheanimalsissavingourselves.C.Heisnotfondofprotectingtheanimals.D.Thereserveisonlysafeforwildanimals.8.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinPara4?A.WhyhuntershuntTibetanantelopes.B.Whyantelopes’livingplaceschanged.C.Whyantelopes’numberdroppedgreatly.D.Whythe1980sandthe1990sareunusual.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remove”probablymean?A.Deleted. B.changed. C.migrated. D.recognized.10.WhatmightbethefutureconditionofTibetanantelopesaccordingtothelastParagraph?A.Theywillbeoverpopulated.B.Theywillbeathreattomanandotherwildlife.C.Theywillbeontheendangeredspecieslistagain.D.Theywillbeinharmonywithnatureandhumans.【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】本文是記敘文，作者主要介紹了自己在西藏看到藏羚羊的經(jīng)歷，以及中國政府保護(hù)藏羚羊所采取的的措施和效果?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末尾和第二段開頭“Ontheplain(平原)infrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywestayhere.TibetanantelopeslivemainlyontheplainsofTibet.”在我們面前的平原上，我們勉強(qiáng)能辨認(rèn)出一群優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)物。這就是我們留在這里的原因。藏羚羊主要生活在西藏的平原上?？芍髡吡粼谶@的原因是為了觀察藏羚羊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“"We'renottryingtosavetheanimals."hesays."Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves."”我們不是在拯救這些動(dòng)物，事實(shí)上我們是在拯救我們自己?？芍髡J(rèn)為保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是在保護(hù)我們自己，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakemoney.TheirLivingplaceswerebeingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.”獵人們射殺羚羊來賺錢。隨著新公路和鐵路的修建，他們的居住地變得越來越小。此處點(diǎn)明了羚羊急速減少的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,”這些措施是有效的。藏羚羊的數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù)。所以2015年6月，藏羚羊被從瀕危物種名單中除名。根據(jù)前一句說保護(hù)藏羚羊的措施有效，可知藏羚羊不在屬于瀕危物種，所以remove的意思和“刪除”相近，故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.”只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處，我們才能停止成為對(duì)野生動(dòng)物和我們的星球的威脅。可知藏羚羊在未來會(huì)和人類、自然和諧相處。故選D項(xiàng)。CNelsonMandela,oncesaid:“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”Mandelaunderstoodourmotherlanguageisverypersonalthingtous.Afterall,it’sthelanguagewefirsthearandthelanguagewefirstlearntospeak.Wecanmunicateinanuanced(微妙的)waythroughourmotherlanguage,expressingouremotionsandmoodsmorefluently.Wemakefriendsinourmotherlanguage.Wefallinloveinit.Whenwedie,weknowpeoplewillmournforusinourmotherlanguage.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,theirlanguageistheirmainlinkwiththeirancestors.Anditisalsohowtheyimaginethefuture.Soit’saseriousthingthatalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavedied.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAmericaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesareimperiled.Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization(全球化).Withgreatertradeandmunication,theplanethasbeesmaller.Somepeoplearen’tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.Througheffortsbothlargeandsmall,theyaregettingpeopletospeakandreadincertainlanguages,andtopassthemon.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21stasInternationalMotherLanguageDaytoraiseawarenessofdyinglanguages.Thisworkisveryimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMacBrownwrote,“Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeopleefromandwheretheyaregoing”.11.TheauthorusesNelsonMandela’swordsinorderto_________.A.showgreatrespectforMandelaB.stresstheimportanceofmotherlanguageC.showMandela’scontributiontolanguageD.drawourattentiontolanguagelearning12.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thefriendship. B.Themotherlanguage.C.Theemotion. D.Theancienttongue.13.Whichistheclosestinmeaningto“imperiled”inParagraph3?A.Endangered. B.Developed. C.Protected. D.Changed.14.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theroadmapofaculture. B.Effortstosavethedyinglanguages.C.Aplanetwithfewerlanguages. D.InternationalMotherLanguageDay.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OurLanguagesTellUsMoreB.WhyLanguagesareDisappearingC.TheRiseandFallofaLanguageD.InternationalMotherLanguageDay【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】本文是議論文，文章主要介紹了母語的重要性，以及一些母語語言快要消失，倡導(dǎo)大家拯救快要消失的母語。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.Mandelaunderstoodourmotherlanguageisverypersonalthingtous.”（如果你用一個(gè)人聽得懂的語言與他交談，他會(huì)記在腦子里。如果你用一個(gè)人的母語和他交談，你的話會(huì)進(jìn)入他的心里。曼德拉理解我們的母語對(duì)我們來說是非常私人的東西。）此處曼德拉強(qiáng)調(diào)了母語的重要性，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Wecanmunicateinanuanced(微妙的)waythroughourmotherlanguage,expressingouremotionsandmoodsmorefluently.Wemakefriendsinourmotherlanguage.Wefallinloveinit.”（我們可以通過母語進(jìn)行細(xì)致入微的交流，更流利地表達(dá)我們的情感和情緒。我們用母語交朋友。我們愛上了它。）前面2句都在說用母語做什么，所以這里是愛上母語，it指的就是母語，故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分前面的句子“Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavedied.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.”（在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，400多種語言已經(jīng)消亡。有些語言現(xiàn)在只有幾十個(gè)人使用，比如智利的亞甘語。）前文說了有些語言在消亡，劃線部分句子提到了also，所以imperiled也有快消亡的意思，故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Througheffortsbothlargeandsmall,theyaregettingpeopletospeakandreadincertainlanguages,andtopassthemon.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21stasInternationalMotherLanguageDaytoraiseawarenessofdyinglanguages.”（通過大大小小的努力，他們正在讓人們說、讀某些語言，并將這些語言傳播下去。聯(lián)合國已將2月21日【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeopleefromandwheretheyaregoing”（語言是一種文化的路線圖。它告訴人們從哪里來，他們要去哪里。）最后一段總結(jié)主旨，即我們的語言告訴我們更多。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Themonarch’sjourney___16___Thisannualmovementiscalledmigration.Theymigratedtofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatofNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingbeginalonganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.____17____AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer._____18_____Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformationthetimeofdayandthepositionofthesunallowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.Eventuallyitmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilityesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90%inthelastfewyears.___19___Theresearchonthemonarch'sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon._____20_____Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetoe.A.Animalsmigratefordifferentreasons.B.However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.C.They’vefoundoutthatmonarchisabletotellthetimeofofday.D.Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.E.Ifthisworks,thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesmightincreaseonceagain.F.Theyexaminedmonarchbutterfliescloselyandhavegotfirsthandinformation.G.Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.E【解析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了黑脈金斑蝶的遷徙?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thisannualmovementiscalledmigration.”(這種年度移動(dòng)叫做遷徙)，后文對(duì)于遷徙做出了解釋，D項(xiàng)“許多動(dòng)物在一年中的某些時(shí)候從一個(gè)地方遷移到另一個(gè)地方”。D項(xiàng)正好照應(yīng)了下文，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文提到了“beginalonganddifficultjourney”說明這些蝴蝶開始了漫長又艱難的旅行，B項(xiàng)“直到最近，沒有人知道它們是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的”，B項(xiàng)對(duì)前文蝴蝶如何漫長地遷徙做出了解釋，這一行為至今無人知曉，B項(xiàng)承接了上文，故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformationthetimeofdayandthepositionofthesunallowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.”(它用眼睛來測量太陽的位置。這兩種信息——白天的時(shí)間和太陽的位置——可以讓蝴蝶決定走哪條路)，后文說蝴蝶如何知道每天的時(shí)間和路程的方向。C項(xiàng)說“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)蝴蝶能夠辨別一天中的時(shí)間?！闭諔?yīng)下文thetimeofday，故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】空前說“Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90%inthelastfewyears.”說明在過去的幾年里，它的數(shù)量減少了90%。G項(xiàng)提到“遺憾的是，人類活動(dòng)是黑脈金斑蝶數(shù)量減少的主要原因?！盙項(xiàng)對(duì)前文蝴蝶數(shù)量減少的原因做出了解釋，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】空前說“Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.”(人們一直在一起記錄它的遷徙，以確保有足夠的植物供它食用)。此處說明了人類為保護(hù)蝴蝶采取的措施，E項(xiàng)說“如果成功的話，黑脈金斑蝶的數(shù)量可能會(huì)再次增加。”，此處是對(duì)前文采取的措施的結(jié)果的闡述，故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分英語運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AfamilydinnerisanimportanttraditiontocelebrateSpringfestival.Forthisyear'sSpringFestivalfamilydinner,mysonhas___21___atableatthebestrestaurantintown,butI'malittlebit___22___aboutit.Forme,itjustwon'tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatwe___23___gottoeat,butforthe___24___tohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.Iwould___25___thehouse,listeningtotheadultschattingabouttheiryear.I'dgetundermymother’sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.She'd___26___tokens(象征)insomedumplings:candiesforasweetlifeandpeanuts(花生)foralongandhealthyone.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,___27___thefoodandbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,we___28___,andthesimple,homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstill___29___ourmemoriesofpreparingthedinnertogether.Tome,the____30____isevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.21.A.bought B.made C.booked D.selected22.A.curious B.crazy C.unhappy D.panicked23A.already B.always C.never D.seldom24.A.opportunity B.challenge C.impact D.responsibility25.A.lookaround B.runaround C.searcharound D.travelaround26.A.replaced B.designed C.sculpted D.put27.A.enjoying B.cooking C.preparing D.showing28.A.discussed B.decorated C.laughed D.plained29.A.value B.change C.lose D.embrace30.A.visit B.process C.convenience D.benefit【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者因?yàn)閮鹤釉谕饷嬗喠四暌癸埗桓吲d，作者回憶了自己小時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備年夜飯的快樂，希望自己的孩子也能珍惜做年夜飯的過程。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今年的春節(jié)晚宴，我兒子在鎮(zhèn)上最好的飯店預(yù)訂了一桌年夜飯。A.bought買；B.made制作；C.booked預(yù)訂；D.selected選擇。根據(jù)“havingthedinnerout.”可知作者的兒子是在飯店預(yù)訂了桌子。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)此有點(diǎn)不高興。A.curious好奇的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.unhappy不高興的；D.panicked恐慌的。根據(jù)后文“Forme,itjustwon'tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.”可知，作者覺得在外面吃飯沒有過節(jié)的氣氛，所以是不高興的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這不僅是為了我們很少能吃到的美味食物，而且是為了有機(jī)會(huì)讓我們?nèi)胰司墼谝黄稹.already已經(jīng)；B.always總是；C.never從不;D.seldom很少。年夜飯會(huì)吃的很好，所以一些美味的食物在平時(shí)幾乎很少吃到。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這不僅是為了我們很少能吃到的美味食物，而且是為了有機(jī)會(huì)讓我們?nèi)胰司墼谝黄?。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.impact影響；D.responsibility責(zé)任。過年大家借著節(jié)日的氣氛聚齊在一起，這是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)在屋子里跑來跑去，聽大人們談?wù)撍麄兊囊荒?。A.lookaround四處看；B.runaround四處跑；C.searcharound四處搜尋；D.travelaround四處旅游。根據(jù)前文的“WhenIwasalittleboy”可知，這里作者描述自己小時(shí)候的春節(jié)，所以小孩子是在屋子里跑來跑去。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她會(huì)在餃子里放些代幣:糖果象征著甜蜜的生活，花生象征著健康長壽。A.replaced代替；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.sculpted雕刻；D.put放。根據(jù)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗，此處是把象征好運(yùn)的東西放入到餃子中，所以是放入。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上，我們會(huì)圍坐在桌子旁，享受食物，再次團(tuán)聚在一起。A.enjoying享受；B.cooking烹飪；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.showing展示。由“allofuswouldsitaroundthetable”可知，圍在桌子旁吃飯，所以是enjoythefood。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們互相敬酒，我們笑，簡單自制的菜嘗起來比任何一個(gè)頂級(jí)廚師做的都美味。A.discussed討論；B.decorated裝飾；C.laughed笑；D.plained抱怨。根據(jù)下文“homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.”可知，吃年夜飯是很開心的，所以大家都面帶笑容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我的孩子和他們的孩子仍然珍惜我們一起準(zhǔn)備晚餐的回憶。A.value價(jià)值；B.change改變；C.lose丟失；D.embrace擁抱。根據(jù)后文的"Tome,the___10___isevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.”可知作者非常珍惜在家吃年夜飯，所以也希望自己的孩子珍惜準(zhǔn)備年夜飯的記憶。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于我來說，過程比晚餐要更加重要。A.visit參觀；B.process過程；C.convenience便利；D.benefit好處。根據(jù)前文的preparingthedinnertogether，此處指的是準(zhǔn)備晚餐的過程。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefreshmanchallengeGoingfromjuniorhightoseniorhighisreallyabigchallengeforafreshmanandthefirstweekwasalittle___31___(confuse).FirstIhadtothink___32___(care)aboutwhichcoursesIwanted___33___(take).Myheadteacherhelpedmechoosethe___34___(suit)ones.IknowEnglishisaverydifficultcourse,butIwilltry___35___(me)besttobefluentwhenIgraduate.MumadvisedthatIshouldsignupforChineseliterature___36___I’mgoodat.Teachersaysonewaytoknowyourschoolwellandmakemorenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Ourschooloffers___37___(chance)tojoindifferentclubs.Ijoinedavolunteerclub.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodto___38___(home)peopleinthemunity.IknowI’llhavetostudyharder___39___aseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto___40___(be)responsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.【答案】31.confusing32.carefully33.totake34.suitable35.my36.that/which37.chances38.homeless39.as40.being【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，文章主要介紹了作為高一新生的我怎樣適應(yīng)高中生活。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)新生來說，從初中到高中真的是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，第一周有點(diǎn)混亂。本句主語是thefirstweek，此處需要用形容詞做表語，形容詞修飾物，應(yīng)該用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填confusing。【32題詳解】考查副詞。句意：首先，我得仔細(xì)考慮我想要上哪門課程。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞think，故填carefully。【33題詳解】考查不定式。句意：首先，我得仔細(xì)考慮我想要上哪門課程。wanttodosth表示想要做某事，所以空處需要用不定式形式，故填totake?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我的班主任幫我選擇了適合的課程。此處用形容詞做定語，修飾代詞ones，故填suitable。【35題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我知道英語是一門非常困難的課程，但是當(dāng)我畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)盡我最大的努力做到流利。tryone'sbesttodosth表示“盡某人最大的努力做某事”，所以此處需要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填my?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：媽媽建議我應(yīng)該報(bào)我擅長的中國文學(xué)專業(yè)。本句是定語從句，從句修飾先行詞Chineseliterature，先行詞是物，在從句中做賓語，連接詞用that/which，故填that/which?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們學(xué)校提供了去不同俱樂部的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后文的joindifferentclubs，可知此處不止一次機(jī)會(huì)，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填chances。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們在施粥所工作，把食物分發(fā)給社區(qū)里無家可歸的人。根據(jù)句意，此處表示把食物發(fā)給無家可歸的人，需要用形容詞作定語，修飾people，故填homeless?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我知道，作為一名高中生，我必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，習(xí)慣承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“作為”，用介詞as，故填as?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我知道，作為一名高中生，我必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，習(xí)慣承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。getusedtodoingsth表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以此處動(dòng)詞需要?jiǎng)用~形式，故填being。第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母將單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上。41.ThelecturethatMrMengmadethismorningmadeadeepi_____(印象)onthestudents.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】impression【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：孟先生今天上午做的演講給學(xué)生們留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)漢語提示，以及前文的a，應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞impression，作made的賓語，makeadeepimpressiononsb是固定短語，意為：給某人留下深刻的印象。故填impression。42.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthev_______(多樣化)ofitswildlife.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】variety【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為世界上第一個(gè)國家公園，黃石公園以其豐富多彩的野生動(dòng)物而聞名。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填名詞variety，thevarietyof表示“...的多樣性”，符合句意，故填variety。43.It’sbeenadifficulttime,but,onthep______(積極的)side,Ifeelphysicallyfine.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】positive【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一段艱難時(shí)期，但積極的一面是，我感覺身體很好。修飾名詞side，前用形容詞形式。根據(jù)中英文提示，故填positive。44.Lawyershelppeopleandarer________(尊敬)byothers.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】respected【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：律師幫助人們，并且被他人尊重。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞repect，本句的主語是lawyers，respect和help是并列謂語，主謂之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以respect需要用過去分詞形式，故填respected。45.Researchisanactivesearchforas_______(具體的)purpose.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】specific【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：研究是針對(duì)特定目的的主動(dòng)搜索。修飾名詞purpose，前用形容詞形式。根據(jù)中文提示及句意，故填specific。46.Buildingtheterracest______(因此)meantthattheycouldgrowmorerice.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】therefore【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，建造梯田就意味著他們可以種植更多的水稻。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，應(yīng)填副詞therefore，修飾整個(gè)句子，故填therefore。47.Theseexperienceshavee______(使可能)metohavegreatinterestinscience.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】enabled【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些經(jīng)歷讓我對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞enable，根據(jù)前文的have，可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，enable應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故填enabled。48.Theylistentostories,m______(熟記)wordsandgainotherexperiencesthatpreparethemtoread.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】memorize【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們聽故事，記憶單詞和獲得其他經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為閱讀做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)漢語意思，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞memorize，memorize和listen，gain是并列謂語，結(jié)合語境可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為they，故memorize應(yīng)該用原形，故填memorize。49.Aneagleflewoverthemountains,whichwerer______(映出)inthestilllakebelow.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】reflected【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：一只雄鷹飛過群山，群山倒映在下面平靜的湖面上。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞reflect。本句是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞mountains，mountains在從句中作主語，與謂語動(dòng)詞reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處reflect需要用過去分詞形式，故填reflected。50.Whenyouopenadictionary,youofteneacrossalotofu_______(不熟悉)words.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】unfamiliar【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你打開字典時(shí)，你經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到很多你不熟悉的單詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填形容詞unfamiliar作定語，修飾名詞words。故填unfamiliar。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，回答文后的5個(gè)問題，并把答案寫在答題卡上。每題答案不多于18詞。Haveyoueverdoneanyvolunteerwork?Whatdoyouthinktheword“volunteer”means?Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workingforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpotherswhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Generallyspeaking,volunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcan