Unit7Rulesroundus【速記清單】20232024學(xué)六年級(jí)英語上冊英語單元速記巧練（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

Unit7Rulesroundus詞匯1.rulen.規(guī)則2.waitfor等待6.meanv.表示......的意思9.ontheleft在左邊10.ontheright在右邊11.centren.中心;中央13.upstairsadv.向樓上;在樓上14.middlen.中間;中央15.inthemiddle在中間16.chasev追隨短語1.rulesandsigns規(guī)則和標(biāo)記2.mustdo必須做3.waitfor等待4.walkonthegrass走在草地上5.listentotheteachers聽老師6.runacrosstheroad跑過馬路7.intheshoppingcenter在購物中心8.climbthetrees爬樹9.talkloudly大聲交談10.turnleft/right向左/石轉(zhuǎn)11.alift一部電梯12.goupstairs13.anexit一個(gè)出口14.chaseeachother互相追逐15.keepclassrules遵守班級(jí)規(guī)則breakclassrules違反班級(jí)規(guī)則句型語法祈使句考點(diǎn)1、RulesEg：Thedriverbrokethetrafficrule司機(jī)違反了交通規(guī)則[記憶鏈接]n.統(tǒng)治者，尺子ruler考點(diǎn)2wait拓展：waitforab等待某人WaiterWaitress考點(diǎn)3enter拓展Entranceenterfor報(bào)名參加Eg：Dannyenteredfortheschool考點(diǎn)4Eg：。拓展：quietlyquiet考點(diǎn)5meanv.(1)表示......的意思(2)意味，包含拓展：meaningn.意思，意義，含義，目的語法精講一、祈使句的含義:表示請求、命令或勸告等的句子叫祈使句。它通常省略主語(you)，根據(jù)語氣的強(qiáng)弱，句末使用感嘆號(hào)（?。┗蚓涮?hào)(，)，句子朗讀用降調(diào)。二、祈使句有肯定式和否定式兩種:1、肯定式祈使句。它直接用動(dòng)詞(包括及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞)原形作為句子的開頭。Eg：Becarefulnexttime.下次細(xì)心點(diǎn)。Stopspeaking!Listentome,please!別說了!請聽我說!2、否定祈使句。直接在謂語動(dòng)詞前加don't即“Dont十肯定式祈使句”即可表示不要做某事，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Eg：Don'twalkonthegrass.不要在草地上走。Don'ttalkloudlyinthelibrary不要在圖書館大聲說話Don'tturnleft!禁止左轉(zhuǎn)彎!例句中turn的意思是“改換方向，轉(zhuǎn)彎”Eg:【練一練】l.Choosethebestanswer(選擇)()1.Joanisalwayslateschool.Herteachertellshertogetupearly.()2.Idon'tlikeeatingapplesorbananas,pleasedon'tgivethemtome.C.SoD.because(Isthewomanoverthereteacher?Yes,sheisMissGreen.SheteachesEnglish.A.you,ourB.your,oursC.your,usD.you,us語法點(diǎn)1.inthelibrary/intheclassroom/inthepark/ontheroadWemustkeepquiet.我們必須保持安靜。Wemustkeepquiet.=Keepquiet.must意為“必須”表示很重要或必要。mustnot意為“不準(zhǔn)”，表示不允許或禁止must是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形3bekindtoothersbefriendlytoothersteachusEnglishteachthemmIaths5.Wemustn'teatordrink.or用于否定句中表示“并列”。and用于肯定句中表示“并列”6.Don'ttalkloudly.Wemustn'ttalkloudlyDon't不得，不要，該句為祈使句的否定形式Don't后面接動(dòng)詞原形。talkloud1y副詞修飾動(dòng)詞Whatdoesthissignmean?這個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著什么?meanw.meatingn.Whatdoesthissignmean?whatisthemeaningofthissign!Wherecanwefindit?我們在哪里能找到亡?9.Whichdoormustweuse?我們必須要使用哪一扇門門?Wemustleaveourbicyclesontheright.Wheremustweleaveourbicycles?Wemustusethedoorontheleft.Whichdoormustweuse?Wemustusetheescalatorinthemiddle.Whichescalatormustweuse?10.theoneontheleft/right左邊看邊的這theoneinthemiddle中間的這如果是個(gè)詞短語修飾theone，!應(yīng)該要放在theone后面如果是形容詞應(yīng)放theone的中間theleft/rightonethemiddleone11.findout查出，弄清語法:1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語,否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must,can,could,may,might,need,oughtto/should肯定句：Wemustobeythetrafficrules.否定句：Youmustnot/mustn'tchaseeachotherintheclassroom.疑問句：Musttheylistentotheteacherinclass?肯(否)定回答:Yes,..must.No,...needn't祈使句表示請求、要求、命令、等方面。祈使句肯定句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭e.g.Bequick!Lookout!定句:e.g.Don'tplayinthestreet.Noentry!Nevertalktoyourparentslikethat!(1)折使句:Openthewindow,willyou?Don'tturnleft,will