遼寧省鐵嶺市昌圖縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

遼寧省鐵嶺市昌圖縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Cometosupperwithus,Peter.----Great!I______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.canC.may

D.must參考答案：A2.----Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.----Youcanneverbe_______carefulinthestreet.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.much參考答案：B3.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.

A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead參考答案：

C解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文表示“當(dāng)然可以，不過(guò)不能在午飯期間”。

4.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.driven

C.driving

D.todrive參考答案：B5.—Willacell_______?—I’mafraidnot.Onlyacomputercanbeusedtorunthissoftware.A.count B.fit C.do D.satisfy參考答案：C6.Theassignmentseemsnotsotoughtome.Onemorehour,

Icanfinishit.

A．or

B．so

C．不填

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：D7.They_______atthesideinstantlyifthepolicehadnothadahelicopter.

A.canhavearrived B.couldn’tarrive C.mightarrive D.couldn’thavearrived參考答案：D8.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,____crocodile,isin____dangerofdyingout.

A.a;the

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填

參考答案：D9.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_________ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorfemale.

A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C10.Pushyourselftogobeyondyourcomfortzonebecausethat’s

lifetrulydoesbegin.A.what B.whereC.which D.whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：強(qiáng)迫自己走出你的舒適區(qū)，因?yàn)檫@才是生活真正開(kāi)始的地方。本句為引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，指……的地方，故選B.11.Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactories

poisonousgasessoastokeepthecity

.

A．sendingout;frompolluting

B．sendout,polluting

C．fromsendingout;frompolluting

D．sendingout;frombeingpolluted參考答案：D12.PeacefuldevelopmentisgreatimportancetothehealthydevelopmentofthefutureCross-Straitrelations.A.about B.beyond C.above D.of參考答案：D句意:對(duì)于未來(lái)海峽兩岸關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō),和平發(fā)展尤為重要。beof+名詞相當(dāng)于be+adj.。13.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.beingmade參考答案：B略14.Withhisoutstandingperformance,ZhangLei______tobetheWinnerofthe“VoiceofChina2015”.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.brokeout

D.workedout參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及句意理解。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是；figuredout指出，找到；brokeout爆發(fā)；workedout制定，進(jìn)展，鍛煉身體；句意：由于他的杰出表現(xiàn)，張磊最終成為2015年中國(guó)好聲音的獲勝者。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。15.—CouldIborrowthatnewspaperforafewmoments?—_________.A.Noway

B.Yes.YoucouldC.Nochance

D.Byallmeans參考答案：D16.Youcangotoseeyoursickgranny,butyoumustn’tstaythere_____visitinghours.A.across

B.without

C.over

D.beyond參考答案：D17.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreely

witheachother.A.which B.where C. what D.who參考答案：A二、新的題型18.DuringtheMiddleAges,Europeanfarmerswereatthemercyofinsectsthatweredestroyingtheircrops.TheyprayedtoVirginMaryforhelp.Thestorygoesthatsoonaftertheladybugscame,atetheinsectsandsavedthecrops!Thecolor1fulbeetleswerenamed“TheBeetlesofOurLady”andeventuallycametobeknownas“LadyBeetles”inEuropeand“Ladybugs”intheU.S.Ladybugsarepredators(捕食性動(dòng)的)thatcruellykillhundredsoftinyinsectscalledaphidseveryday.Theaphidssuckjuicesoutofplants.Asingleladybugcanconsumeasmanyas50aphidsaday!Thewayinwhichtheygoaboutthisissomethingtonotice.Whensearchingforunsuspectingaphids,ladybugsdetectchemicalsthatplantsreleasewhenbeingattacked.Thechemicalsactlikealighthouse,callingtheladybugtocomeandeatouttheplant'sinvaders.Besidestheirbrightyellow,redandblackcolor1sthatwarnawaypredators,naturehasblessedladybugswithanotherdefensemechanism.Thesecolor1fulbeetlescan“playdead”byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup.Asmallamountoffoul-smellingbloodflowsoutfromtheirlegs,whichdoesaprettygoodjobofdrivingawaythepredators.Oncedangerpasses,theyresumenormallife!Ifthereisoneanimalthatcantakedowntheladybug,itisatinywaspaboutthewidthofafingernail.Whenreadytolayeggs,thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger(刺).Whentheegghatches,itisthebeginningoftheendfortheladybug.Thenewlyhatchedbabywaspisfedonthefluidinsidetheladybug,drainingthelifefromit.Ontheoutside,theladybugcontinuestohuntaphids,whilegettingeatenoutfromtheinsidebyawasp.Themoretheladybugfeeds,thequickerandbiggerthewaspgets,stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug.Withinaweek,thewaspisbigenoughtosurviveontheoutside,andsobycreepingthroughagapintheladybug'sbody,itbindsitselftothebottomoftheladybug,wrappedinacocoon(繭).

Althoughtheladybugisnothavingitsnutrientsstolen,it'sstillintrouble.Ababywaspinacocoonisveryweaktopredators,soitusestheladybugasabodyguard.

Whenapredatorapproaches,theladybugscaresitoffbywavingitslimbs.Theladybugwillunwillinglyservethewaspforaboutaweekuntilthenowfully-grownwasptearsthecocoonapartandfliesaway.Itisonlythenthattheladybugdies,itsservicecomplete.Ladybugs

IntroductionAstory(71)________backtotheMiddleAgesgoesthatladybugssavedfarmers'crops！Cruelpredators●Asingleladybugcanhuntandkillupto50aphidsasitsfood(72)________●It'snoticeablethatladybugs'huntingbydetectingplants'(73)________isstriking.Efficientdefense(74)________●Theirblessedcolor1sarealwaysagood(75)________totheirpredators.●Theyturnoverandpulltheirlegsup,(76)________tobedeadtoconfuseenemies.●Asmallamountoffoul-smellingbloodflowsouttodriveawaythepredators.Naturalenemies●Ladybugs'lifebeginstogototheendwhenawasp's

eggis(77)________insidetheirbodies.●Thewaspgrowsstrongerbylivingontheladybug'sfluidandstealingthe(78)________●Whentheyoungwaspcreepsoutandiswrappedinacocoon,itmakestheladybug(79)________itself.●Theladybugwill(80)________afterthewaspfliesaway.參考答案：71.dating/going72.daily73.chemicals74.mechanisms/ways/strategies75.warning76.pretending77.injected78.nutrients79.protect80.die74.mechanisms/ways/strategies信息歸納題

依據(jù)文章第五段中的“naturehasblessedladybugswithanotherdefensemechanism”以及表格的設(shè)置可知此處需要進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納，故mechanisms/ways/strategies適合。75.warning信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章第五段中的“whichdoesaprettygoodjobofdrivingawaythepredators”可知答案。76.pretending

信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章第五段中的“Thesecolor1fulbeetlescan“playdead”byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup”以及表格中句子的設(shè)置可知答案應(yīng)該使用pretending作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。77.injected信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章第六段中的“thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger”可知答案。78.nutrients原詞再現(xiàn)題

依據(jù)文章第七段中的“stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug.”可知答案。79.protect信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Theladybugwillunwillinglyservethewaspforaboutaweekuntilthenowfully-grownwasptearsthecocoonapartandfliesaway”可知答案。三、閱讀理解19.Asjewelrydesigners，mysisterJodieandIarealwaystravelingforwork．Weneedtogo

toalotofshows，sowecan’tpacklightlyandusuallybringaboutfoursuitcasesfilledwithourwork．Mostofourstuffismadefromheavymaterialsandmetals．Sopartoftheroutineforuswhenweflyisgettingstoppedbysecurity．Ourjewelrysetsoffthealarms，andwe’vebecomeaccustomedtoarrivingearlytogothroughprivatescreenings．Mostofthetime，it’snottroublesome.However，onourrecenttriptoaParistradeshow，wewerestoppedatsecurityandaskedtoemptyourbags.Oneoftheagentswalkedovertoanotheragentandtheystartedwhisperingtoeachother．Bothgentlemencameback，andoneofthemthentoldusthatitseemedthatwewerecarryingaverydangerousobject．MysisterandIjustsaid，“Huh?”O(jiān)fcourse，wewerealittleconcerned，thinkingthatmaybesomeoneputsomethingdangerousinoneofourbagswhenweweren’tlooking．Oneoftheagentsthenstartedtounpackourbags．Ikeptaskingwhathewas1ookingforandthentheobjectinquestionfinallyappeared．ItwasourCosimanecklace．It'sapieceofjewelry，withlarge，metaltriangularspikes．MysisterandI1ookedateachotherandbreathedahugesighofrelief．Westartedlaughingandexplainedtothetwomaleagentsthatitwasjustanecklacefromourcollection．notaweaponofmassdestruction．Theythoughtwewerelying，andoneagentkeptrepeatingthathebelieveditwasaweapon．Itriedtoexplainthatwewerejewelrydesignersgoingtoatradeshow，andthiswassimplyapiecefromourcollection．Buttheagentsdidn’tbuyit．Thenafewwomenguardscameovertoassist．Oneofthewomenguardswasholdinganearringuptoherearandanotherwastryingonaring．Apparently，theylikedourstuff．Itwasonlyatthispointthatthemaleguardsgaveup．AndIthinktheyalsogottiredof

listeningtoabunchofwomentalkaboutjewelry．Theyletusthrough．WetookthenamesofthewomenagentsandsentthemapieceofjewelrywhenWegotbacktosaythanks．32．Thewriterandhersisterwerestoppedbytheagentsbecause____．

A．theirsuitcasesweretooheavy

B．theagentswantedtoplayajokeonthemC．theyweresuspectedtocarrydangerousobjects

D．theagentswante