2022年四川省瀘州市納溪區(qū)護國中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年四川省瀘州市納溪區(qū)護國中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesuspect

tothepolicethatthehammerstill

wherehehad

it.A.lay;lay;lain

B.lay;lied;laid

C.lied;lay;laid

D.lied;laid;lain參考答案：C2.

______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Ithaving

C.Therebeing

D.Therewas參考答案：C3.Iappreciate_______inthecontestwhenonecompetitorgetsthefirstprize.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略9.Italldependson_______youcanspeakSpanishfluently.

A.that

B.it

C.itthat

D./參考答案：C5.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible

inourdailylife.A.explanation B.debate C.fault D.conflict參考答案：D6.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday. A.incase

B.nowthat C.asif D.sothat參考答案：D7.WewouldhavemetProfessorLi,if

hadn'tbeenfortheheavytraffic.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D8.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_____nomancanlift.A.as

B.thatC.which

D.and參考答案：A考查as引導的定語從句。句意：那個人給我們看了一塊沒人能舉起的石頭。當先行詞前有thesame.such.so.as等修飾時，定語從句應用關系代詞as來引導。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】as引導定語從句與其它詞連用一．a(chǎn)s引導限制性定語從句1.用于thesame．．．a(chǎn)s．．．結(jié)構(gòu)中ThisisthesamesickleasIlostyesterday．這把鐮刀和我昨天丟的那把一樣。2.用于such．．．a(chǎn)s．．．結(jié)構(gòu)中Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我從未聽過像他講的那種故事。3.用于“so＋adj．＋a（n）＋n．（單數(shù)）＋as結(jié)構(gòu)中He'sneverwrittenagainsogoodabookashisfirstone．他再也沒寫出像他的第一部那么好的書。4.用于“as＋adj．＋n．＋as比較結(jié)構(gòu)中Theyareasfinewomenaseverwalked．她們可以與任何卓越的女性媲美。注：as．．．a(chǎn)s．．．后面加上ever以加強語氣，表示“不亞于任何……”，“不弱于……”，有最高級的意味。又如：Heisasbraveamanaseverlived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。二．a(chǎn)s引導非限制性引導定語從句as單獨引導定語從句時，先行詞更為常見的是：它的先行詞是整個主句。例如：Sheislate，asisoftenthecase．她遲到了，這是經(jīng)常的事。（先行詞是整個主句）Hemarriedher，aswasnatural．他和她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的。（先行詞是整個主句）9.—Tomalmostranintoapoleyesterdaywhiledrivingonthehighway.—Isupposehe

toofast.A.haddriven

B.wasdriving

C.drives

D.hasdriven參考答案：B10.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe

fine.

A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D11.Bynomeans________truethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.A.itis

B.isit

C.whatis

D.iswhat*—DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,________.A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcarealso

D.Idon’tcareneither參考答案：B略12.27．_____customers,someshop-ownersoftenplaymusicveryloudly,whichoftenannoytheresidents（居民）around．

A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Toattract

D．Tobeattracting參考答案：C略13.It'snotwhatyoudooncein____whilebutwhatyoudodayinanddayoutthatmakes____difference.

A.the;

/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：c略14.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：A句意:作為一個偉大的科學家,任何喜悅都趕不上獲得諾貝爾獎?？仗幹复?獲得諾貝爾獎的喜悅",與前面的"joy"相比是同類不同物,應使用that代替。15.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的用法。句意：我要去機場趕下午6點的航班。請在10分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動作還沒發(fā)生，所以要用將來時。表位移的瞬間動詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故選A項。16.Itissaidthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto________healthy.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.stay

D.obtain參考答案：C略17.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she

pale.A．got

B．changed

C．went

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：C二、新的題型18.EvaluatingSourcesofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.___16___Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.______17______Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour＂contributesto＂oris＂associatedwith＂anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.___18___Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.____19____Evaluate＂scientific＂statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)).___20___Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.AMakechoicesthatarerightforyou.BThegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章針對如何對來自各種渠道的健康信息進行分類整理和判斷給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。第一段簡要提出我們要學會分析來自各種渠道的健康信息，下文接著就如何對這些信息進行分類整理給予一些建議。G項連接前后，故選G?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該段主題句的第一句Gototheoriginalsource.(去探尋最初的來源。)可知，本段都是圍繞這個話題展開的，D項中的theoriginalresearch與主題句相照應，符合本段意思。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。F項與第三段的主題句Watchformisleadinglanguage.相關，其中incorrectlyexplained與misleading相照應。故選F?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由空格前的Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.(對廣告中所包含的信息一定要特別當心)及該段中的beawareofquackery(警惕江湖騙術(shù))可知，B項(廣告的目的是賣出商品)符合該段語境。為了達到這個目的，商品的廣告中可能包含虛假信息。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由該段中buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus可知，盡管我們有來自家人及朋友的大量信息，但歸根結(jié)底還是要依靠我們自己來作出正確的選擇。A項概括全段內(nèi)容，故選A?！军c睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Moreandmore,theoperationofourbusiness,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtochangethisinformationforhisownpurposescanobtainbigreward.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetected（未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的）ifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotoprison,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodsuggestionsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.Why?Becausecompanymanagersareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultinifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboasting(吹噓)inopencourtofhowhejuggled(詐騙)themostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’smanagers,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.51.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.

A.itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday.

B.peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany.

C.computercriminalsescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetected.

D.computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions.52.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat_______.

A.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanthosewhicharediscovered.

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem