新編英語綜合教程一Unit 8 From Fat to Fit

新編英語綜合教程一Unit8FromFattoFitUnit|EightFromFattoFitUnitGoals:WhatYouShouldLearntoDo1.Seeadoctor:patient'scomplaints2.Inquireaboutsymptoms3.Giveadviceandwriteaprescription4.Understandandfollowadoctor'sadviceandprescriptions5.Comfortapatient6.Understandandwriteadoctor'sprescriptionsandmedicalinstructionsWhatYouShouldKnowAbout1.Healthadvice2.Medicaladvances3.UseofconjunctionsContentsSectionⅤAppreciatingCultureTipsSectionⅣMaintainingaSharpEyeSectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceSectionⅡBeingAllEarsSectionⅢTryingYourHandSectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceImitating

Mini-TalksSpeakandReciteSpeakandPerformStudyandImitateImitateandPerformActingouttheTasksStudyingMedical

InstructionsFollowingSleDialoguesPuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandCompleteSpeakandCommunicate1)ComplainingofOne'sIllnesstoaDoctorA:Oh,doctor,Ifeelsoterrible!B:Let'ssee.Whatseemstobetheproblem?A:Mywholebodyhurts.B:Perhapsyou'vegotacold.Takethismedicine.2)AskingAboutTakingaMedicineA:HowshallItakethemedicine?B:Twopillsatime,threetimesaday.A:Beforeoraftermeals?B:Aftermeals.SECTIONITalkingFacetoFaceImitatingMini-TalksSpeakandRecite1Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingmini-talksaboutseeingadoctorandcomplainingofhealthproblems.WindowonKeyWords糟糕的醫(yī)藥，藥品3)ShowingConcernforaFriendA:What'sthematter/troublewithyou?B:I'vegotabadheadache.A:Haveyouseenadoctor?B:Yeah.Heaskedmetohaveagoodrest.4)GivingMedicalAdviceA:You'vegotanotherbadtooth.B:Well,Ioftenhaveverybadtoothaches.A:Youshouldhavedentalchecksmoreoften.B:Yeah.ButIjusthatetoseethedentaldrill.5)GivingaPrescriptionA:What'swrongwithyou?B:Icouldn'tsleepwell.A:LetmeprescribetheBESTmedicineforyou!B:Iknowwhatyou'llsay.Youwantmetodomoreexercise.WindowonKeyWordsBack關(guān)懷事情，問題；麻煩頭痛醫(yī)療的牙齒檢查憎恨，不喜歡；牙鉆處方SpeakandPerformActingouttheTasks2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini-talks.1Task:Complainofone'sillnesstoadoctor.2Task:Showconcernforafriend.3Task:Explainhowtousethemedicine.4Task:Givemedicaladvicetoaboysufferingfromatoothache.5Task:Prescribemedicinetohelpanoverweightwoman.BackStudyandImitate3Hereareinstructionsfortakingtwodifferentmedicines.Readthefollowinginstructionscarefullyandtrytousetheinformationtopracticeshortdialogues.StudyingMedical

InstructionsBack1)ADoctorIsTalkingtoaPatientDoctor:What'swrongwithyou?Patient:I'vegotasorethroatandabadcough.Doctor:Trythisthroatspray.Youshouldfeelrelievedsoon.Patient:Thankyou.HowshouldIuseit?Doctor:Simplysprayitinyourthroatthreetimesaday.Andremembernottodrinkoreatanythingimmediatelyafterwards.Patient:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.Doctor:Oh,remembertokeepitinacoolanddryplace.Patient:Yes,IwillFollowingSleDialoguesImitateandPerform4Readthefollowingsledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.2)TalkingAbouttheUseofaMedicineA:Whydoyoulooksounhappy?Isthereanythingwrong?B:It'smyskin.It'ssodryandrough.A:Youcouldtrythisskinoilcapsule.Justrubtheoilintoyourskin.Itwillsootheandsoftenyourskinimmediately.B:Really?Whataretheingredients?A:VitaminEandvegetableoil.BackPuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandComplete5Imagineyouareadoctor.AnoverseasstudentfromEnglandissufferingfromatoothache.Heiscomingtoyouforhelp.Readaloudthefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerbyputtinginthemissingwords.

You:What's1______________?Youdon'tlook2______________.Patient:Oh,doctor.Ihavegotaterribletoothache.

You:Letme3______________.Openyourmouth.Oh,thewholegum(牙床)

issore.Patient:Ican'teatorsleepatall.I'mfeelingweakanddizzy.

You:That'snosurprise.Don't4______________.I'llprescribe

5______________for

you.Itwill6______________verysoon.Patient:Thankyou,doctor.HowshouldItakethemedicine?

You:7_______________________twiceaday.Andspraytheliquidonthe

gum

8__________________.Patient:Isee.Thankyou,doctor.Unit|EightseveraltimesadaythematterverywellhavealookworrysomemedicinestopthepainTakethetablets/capsuleBackSpeakandCommunicate6Imagineyouareatourguide.Younoticethatoneofthetouristsdoesnotlookverywell.Talkwithherandtrytogivehersomehelp.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesgiveninbrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.Tourist:Excuseme.Whenwillwebebackatthehotel?You:1(很快就回去。你沒事吧？你看上去好像有點不舒服。)

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________.Tourist:Idon'tfeelverywell.PerhapsI'vegotheat-stroke(中暑).You:2(這可真糟糕。你最好休息一會兒。你吃過什么藥嗎？)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________.Tourist:Yes.Itooksomemedicine,butIstillfeelsick.Oh,that'stoobad.You'dbettertakearestnow.Haveyouhad/takenanymedicine?Verysoon.Areyousureyou'reallright?/AreyouOK?Youdon'tlookquiteyourself./Youdon'tlookwell.You:3(看，這是風油精(medicatedoil)，你可以先在太陽穴(temple)上擦一點。)___________________________________________________________Tourist:Thankyou.Ifeelbetternow.You:4(但是你最好還是去看看醫(yī)生。一到旅館我就陪你去診所。)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Tourist:That'sverykindofyou.Youhavebeenreallyveryhelpful.SpeakandCommunicateBack6Imagineyouareatourguide.Younoticethatoneofthetouristsdoesnotlookverywell.Talkwithherandtrytogivehersomehelp.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesgiveninbrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.Butyou'dbettergotoseeadoctor.I'llaccompanyyoutotheclinicassoonaswereturntothehotel.Look,thisismedicatedoil.Youmightwanttorubsomeonyourtemples.SECTIONIIBeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationListenandRepeatListenandMatchListenandRespondHandlingaDialogueListenandSelectUnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkListenandCompleteListenandMatchSECTIONII

BeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationListenandRepeat1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeirChinesetranslations.WindowonKeyWordsbleed出血

dizzy頭暈的，眩暈的

tired疲勞的liedown躺下

flu流感

treatment治療BackListenandMatch2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColumnAandmatcheachonewithitsChineseversioninColumnB.ColumnAColumnBColumnAColumnBKey:1-g,2-a,3-c,4-f,5-j6-b,7-i,8-h,9-e,10-dBack1)A)Oh,thankyou.B)Sitdown,please.C)That'sachanceforyou.D)I'vegotabadtoothache.2)A)Thankyoufortheadvice.B)Iwenttoseethedoctor.C)Threetimesadayaftermeals.D)Notyet.ButperhapsIshould.3)A)Yes,itisbeautiful.B)Thedoctorworkstoohard.C)Thenursetreatsmewell.D)Well,let'swaitandsee.4)A)Ihatetotakeanymedicine!B)No.Theappointmentistomorrow.C)Seeyouthisafternoon.D)I'dlovetogowithyou.5)A)No,Idon'tthinkso.B)Don'tmentionit.C)Howwonderfulitis.D)Thepleasureismine.6)A)Yes,thetoothiskillingme!B)Hedoesnotlikecandy.C)Yeah,everynowandthen.D)No,heisagoodboy.ListenandRespond3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses.BackScriptScript:Back1.What'sthetroublewithyou?2.Haveyoutakenthemedicine?3.Doesthisnewtreatmentworkwell?4.Haveyouseenadoctor?5.DoIneedtotakesomemoremedicine?6.Doesheoftenhavebadtoothaches?1)Jackdoesn'tfeelwellbecause__________.a.somebodyhashurthisfeelingsb.hehastakensomeaspirinc.itisverycoldoutsided.hehasgotabadcold2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?a.Jackneedstohaveaninjection.b.Aspirindoesn'tworkwellforJack.c.Liisamedicaldoctor.d.Jackcan'tgostraighttothehospital.3)Inthehospital,__________.a.thedoctortellsJackthatheisseriouslyillb.Jacktellsthedoctorthatheisrunningahighfeverc.thedoctorwantstoseeifJack'slungsareallrightd.Jacktellsthedoctorthathe'shurthisbodybadlyHandlingaDialogueListenandDecode4Listentoadialogueanddothefollowingmultiplechoiceexercises.Script

JackandLiaregoodfriends.

Li:Why,Jack,areyouallright?Youdon'tlookquiteyourself.Jack:I'mfeelingawful.I'vegotaterribleheadache.Li:Itmightbeabadcold.Haveyoutakenanymedicine?Jack:Itooksomeaspirin,butIstillfeelsick.Li:You'dbettergotoseeadoctorimmediately.Wantmetogowithyoutothehospital?Jack:Oh,it'ssoniceofyou.Idoneedyourhelp.Ijustcan'tthinkstraightatthemoment....Inthehospital,adoctorisreceivingJack.Doctor:What'sthematter?Jack:I'vegotaterribleheadache,asorethroat,andmywholebodyhurtsbadly.Doctor:Letmesee.Oh,you'rerunningahighfever.Jack:AmIseriouslyill,doctor?Doctor:Don'tworry.Ithinkyou'vejustgotabadcold.Butyou'dbettertakeanX-rayfirst.Jack:Thankyou,doctor.Script:BackMygrandparentsliveinasmall1__________(what?).Theyalwaysgetupatabout2__________(whattime?).Grandpaworks3___________(where?)andGrandmaisalways4___________(how?)athome.Their5___________(what?)ismostlyhome-produced.Theychatwiththeirneighborsintheir6___________(whatkindof?)time.Theyprefertolive7___________(how?).Iliveinalarge8___________(what?)withallthemodernfacilities.Idriveabeautifulcar9___________(where?).Butmyfoodisnotvery10___________(how?),noristheairveryfresh11___________(where?).Ihavealotofworriesand12___________(howmuch?)freetime.Yousee,wehavequitedifferentlifestyles.Butit'sdifficultto13___________(dowhat?)whichisbetter.UnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkListenandComplete5Nowlistentoashortspeech/talkandfilluptheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints.BackUnit|Sevenvillagefiveo'clockinthefieldbusyfoodsparethiswaytowntoworkhealthyinmyofficeverylittlesaya.lifestylesinthecountryandinthecity.b.livingstandardsoftherichandthepoor.c.modernandtraditionalpeople.d.people'sdifferentattitudestowardlife.ListenandMatch6Listentothespeech/talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththerightchoicesinColumnB.ColumnAColumnB1)Thespeechmainlycompares2)Thespeaker'sgrandparentsa.donothavemuchtoeat.b.bothworkhardinthefield.c.getupandgotobedlate.d.canenjoyfreshfoodandair.a.beingbusyalldaylong.b.havingfriendlyneighbors.c.enjoyingmodernfacilities.d.stayingwitholdparents.a.likescitylifemuchbetter.b.livesafashionablelife.c.missesthesimplecountrylife.d.enjoyslifewithoutworries.ColumnAColumnBBack3)Itseemsthatthespeaker4)OneadvantageoflivinginasmallvillageisSECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWriteandSimulateWriteandCreateWritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarWriteandApplyRulesWriteandCorrectMistakesWriteandTranslateWriteandDescribeaPictureSECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWriteandSimulate1Readthefollowingslesofadoctor'sprescriptionandmedicalinstructionsfortakingmedicineandlearntowriteyourown.BackWriteandCreate2TranslatethefollowinginstructionsintoChinese.WriteandCreateBack3TrytounderstandthefollowingmedicalprescriptionandtranslateitintoChinese.WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarBackWriteandApplyRules4Combineeachpairofsentencesintoonesentenceusingaproperconjunction.1)Yournoseisbleeding.You'dbetterliedownimmediately.2)Bobgottheprescription.Thenhewenttoadrugstore.3)JackspeaksalittleChinese.Hecan'twriteinit.4)Thepatientcouldnotdecidewhattodo.Heaskedthedoctorforadvice.5)Ihavetotakeasleepingpill.Ican'tfallasleepeasily.Yournoseisbleeding,soyou'dbetterliedownimmediately.Bobgottheprescriptionandthenhewenttoadrugstore.JackspeaksalittleChinese,buthecan'twriteinit.Thepatientcouldnotdecidewhattodo,soheaskedthedoctorforadvice.Ihavetotakeasleepingpill,or/otherwiseIcan'tfallasleepeasily.WriteandApplyRules4Combineeachpairofsentencesintoonesentenceusingaproperconjunction.Back6)Itmusthaverainedyesterday.Thegroundiswet.7)Heworksashardasothers.Heisinpoorhealth.8)Welistenedtothereport.Wediscusseditinsmallgroups.9)TomhasmadebigprogressinhisChinese.Heworksveryhard.10)Youknowtherulesofgrammar.Youwillbeabletowritecorrectly.Itmusthaverainedyesterday,forthegroundiswet.Heworksashardasothers,althoughheisinpoorhealth.Wediscussedthereportinsmallgroupsafterwehadlistenedtoit.TomhasmadebigprogressinhisChinesebecauseheworksveryhard.Asyouknowtherulesofgrammar,youwillbeabletowritecorrectly.WriteandCorrectMistakes5Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1)Themanhashadabadcoughrecently,orhehastogiveupsmoking.2)Becauseyoureyesaretired,soyoushouldclosethemforawhile.3)Theoldwomandoesn'tgoouttodomorningexerciseseemsverystrangetoheroldfriends.4)I'mnotquitesurethatyoushouldtakethemedicinetwiceorthreetimesaday.5)AlthoughhehatesTV,buthestillwatchestheprogrameveryday.Themanhashadabadcoughrecently,sohehastogiveupsmoking.Becauseyoureyesaretired,youshouldclosethemforawhile./Youreyesaretired,soyoushouldclosethemforawhile.Thattheoldwomandoesn'tgoouttodomorningexerciseseemsverystrangetoheroldfriends.I'mnotquitesurewhetheryoushouldtakethemedicinetwiceorthreetimesaday.AlthoughhehatesTV,hestillwatchestheprogrameveryday./HehatesTV,buthestillwatchestheprogrameveryday.WriteandCorrectMistakes5Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.6)ThisismyroomwhenIcandothatIwanttodohere.7)Theoldcouplemovedtothecountrysothattheirgrandchildrenwouldhaveagardenwhichtheycouldplay.8)Mysisterdoesn'tlikethematerial,norIdo.9)Hedoesn'tspeakandwriteFrench.10)Theyalwaysjogaroundthecuswithoutrains.ThisismyroomwhereIcandowhatIwanttodo.Theoldcouplemovedtothecountrysothattheirgrandchildrenwouldhaveagardenwheretheycouldplay/inwhichtheycouldplay.Mysisterdoesn'tlikethematerial.Nor/NeitherdoI.Hedoesn'tspeakorwriteFrench.Theyalwaysjogaroundthecusunlessitrains.Back6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WriteandTranslate1)醫(yī)生走進診所，開始工作。2)好好休息，你很快就會康復。3)她看上去很健壯，其實卻很虛弱。4)把大衣穿上，不然會感冒的。5)雖然這個護士很年輕，但是認真負責。Thedoctorwentintotheclinicandbegantowork.Haveagoodrest,andyouwillrecoversoon.Shelooksverystrong,butactuallysheisratherweak.Putonyourovercoat,oryou'llcatchacold.Thenurseisveryyoung,butsheisresponsible.WriteandTranslateBack6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.6)你可以自己做面部按摩，或者也可以請你妹妹幫你做。7)我請了一天假，因為我覺得不舒服。8)他一定是感冒了，因為他的嗓子又酸又痛。9)所有的藥店都關(guān)門了，所以我沒買到處方上的藥。10)今天你咳得很厲害，所以要多喝些水。Youmaydothefacemassagebyyourself,oryoumayaskyouryoungersistertodoitforyou.Ihadadayoff,forIwasn'tfeelingwell.Hemusthavecomedownwithabadcold,forhehasgotasorethroat.Allthedrugstoresareclosed,soIcan'tfillthisprescription.Yourcoughisverybadtoday,soyou'dbetterdrinkmorewater.WriteandDescribeaPicture7Writeashortpassageofabout100wordstotellastoryoraboutaneventrelatedtothepicturegivenbelow.Someusefulwordsandphraseshavebeenprovidedheretohelpyou.Youmaystartyourpassagewiththesentence:Haveyoueverseensomeonegetburntbyaccident?Back

Haveyoueverseensomeonegetburntbyaccident?Thisisthecasewherethefirstaid

kitisneeded.Sometimes,knowingwhattodoforaninjuredpersonbeforeadoctor

getstothescenecanmakeallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathinanemergency.

Ifthepersonisburntseriously,trytoprotecttheburntpartsfrombeinginfected.If

mild,withskinunbroken,puttheburntareaintoicewateruntilthepainstops.While

applyingfirstaid,sendforanambulanceassoonaspossible.Key:BackSECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyePASSAGEIPASSAGEIIInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsReadandThinkReadandCompleteReadandTranslateReadandSimulateReadandJudgeReadandTranslateInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsSECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyeInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageWHODefinitionofHealth(世界衛(wèi)生組織關(guān)于健康的定義)

Healthisastateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceof

diseaseorinfirmity.(健康乃是一種全面的涉及身心和社會安康的完滿狀態(tài)，而不僅僅是沒有疾病和身心衰弱的狀態(tài)。)TheFiveVitalOrgansandtheSixHollowOrgansAccordingtoChineseTraditionalMedicine(中醫(yī)認為人體的重要臟器有實質(zhì)“五臟”與內(nèi)空的“六腑”)Thefivevitalorgans:heart,liver,spleen,lungsandkidneys(五臟：心、肝、脾、肺、腎)Thesixholloworgans:smallintestine,gallbladder,stomach,largeintestine,bladder,sanjiao六腑：小腸、膽、胃、大腸、膀胱、三焦(腹腔的上中下)。Self-acceptanceandself-esteem自我認可與自尊Self-knowledge有自知之明Self-confidenceandcontrol有自信與自控能力Clear(thoughslightlyoptimistic)perceptionofreality對現(xiàn)實有清晰（略微樂觀的）理解Courageandresilience有勇氣與韌性Balanceandmoderation能保持平衡與適度Loveofothers有愛心Loveoflife熱愛生命Purposeinlife生活有目標(AdoptedfromCapuzziandGross1997)senseofsight視覺

senseofhearing聽覺

senseofsmell嗅覺

senseoftaste味覺

senseoftouch觸覺FiveSensesofHumanBody(人類的五個感官)BackCriteriaofpsychologicalhealth(心理健康的標志)

Wehavebutonebody.Itmustlastalifetime.Withoutit,lifeends,

andwearedoneandfinished.Butdowetreatourbodyfairly,lovingly,

likeprizedpossessions?Doweappreciateourbody'snonstopeffortsto

function

smoothly?Mybodyasksforlittle:watertokeephydrated;foodfornutrients,energy,andstrongbones;restwhenI'mtiredorsick;andplaytoliftmyspirits.Itsabilitytoself-repairandrespondtogoodcareisincredible.Butuntilrecently,Ihaveabusedmybodywithexcessesofallkinds.NotonlydidItakeitsresiliencyforgranted,Iwasannoyedwhenaphysicalproblem,suchasacoldorinjury,keptmefromdoingwhatIwant.Moreover,Iwasharshlycriticalwhenitfailedtoconformtostandardsofbeautyinthemedia.Myovereating,lazylifestyle,andexcessiveworkhadanegativeimpactonmylife,thoughnotfatal.I'vealsoseenfriendsandfamilymembersdestroytheirbodythroughdrugs,alcoholism,orworkaholism.PASSAGEIDon'tWaitUntilDeathDoesItsPart

ForyearsIhadgoodintentionstochange,butIdidn'tfollow

through.Icouldseemyfuture:increasedmedicalexpenses,exhausted

senses,prematuredeath.

OnceIunderstandthatitisinmyown

self-interesttotakecareofit,I'mstrugglingtodevelopapositive

relationshipwithmybody.Evidently,I'mnottheonlyonewiththis

awarenessnow.

Ibegintomakemoreconstructivechoices.Insteadofasking

thequestion,“WhatdoIwant?”Iask,“Whatdoesmybodyneed?”

AndthenIrespondaccordingly.Positiveactions—exercising,eating

mindfully,gettingenoughrestandwater,limitingmyworkhours,

andschedulingrecreation—havegraduallybecomeregularhabits

ratherthandisciplinedefforts.

Afterall,eachofusgetsonlyonebody.Sodon'twaituntildeath

doesitspart.Appreciateourbodyandtreatitlovingly.Itwillreward

uswithalonger,healthierandhappierlife.Back1.(Thetitle)1)FromFattoFit:FromFattoFitisahealthwebsite.Hereinthephraseof

fromfitandfatthewordbeingisomitted—FromBeingFattoBeingFit.2)Don'tWaitUntilDeathDoesItsPart:NotuntilisoftenusedtomeansomethingtotheeffectthatinChinese(別坐等某種結(jié)果來臨，等到……時候就晚了。此標題可譯為：不要坐等死亡伸出魔爪。）LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack2.(Para.3)NotonlydidItakeitsresiliencyforgranted,Iwasannoyedwhenaphysicalproblem,suchasacoldorinjury,keptmefromdoingwhatIwant.Analysis:NotonlyisanegativephraseoftenusedtobeginaclausewithaninvertedS+Vorder,asdidIinthefirstclause.Veryoften“notonly”iscorrelatedwith“also”inthefollowingclause.Translation:我不僅把其韌性看做是理所當然的，而且當身體出現(xiàn)一點小毛病，如得了感冒或受了點小傷，使我沒法去做想做的事，我便會大為光火。Exle:Notonlydidhetakehisparents'supportforgranted,hewas(also)angrywhenadelayedhelp,suchasaslowresponsetohisneedofmoney,kepthimfrombuyingwhathewanted.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack3.(Para.3)Moreover,Iwasharshlycriticalwhenitfailedtoconformtostandardsofbeautyinthemedia.Analysis:Notethatthefirsttoshowsthataninfinitiveformisrequiredtofollowfail,whilethesecondtoaftertheverbconformisapreposition,requiringanoun(phrase)oragerundtobeitsobject,asinconformtothestandardsofbeautyinthemediainthesentenceabove.Translation:更有甚者，當身體未能達到媒體宣傳的審美標準時，我還會粗暴地對其加以挑剔。Exle:Moreover,hewouldscreamwhenhisparentsfailedtolistentohiscomplaints.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack4.(Para.3)Myovereating,lazylifestyle,andexcessiveworkhadanegativeimpactonmylife,thoughnotfatal.Analysis:Thoughnotfatalisanellipticaladverbialclauseofconcession.Thecompletestructureshouldbe“thoughitisnotfatal”.Suchaclausecouldalsobeputatthebeginningofthemainclause.Translation:我的飲食無度、懶散的生活方式和過度工作都給我的生命帶來了雖不致命但卻很負面的影響。Exle:Hisparents'excessivelovehadanegativeimpactonhiswayoflife,thoughnotveryserious.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack5.(Para.4)OnceIunderstandthatitisinmyownself-interesttotakecareofit,I'mstrugglingtodevelopapositiverelationshipwithmybody.Analysis:Onceisusedasaconjunction,meaning“immediatelyafter”,or“assoonas”andintroducinganadverbialclauseoftime.Thefirstitistheformalsubjectofisinthethatclause,whiletheseconditisapronounreferringtomybody.Translation:一旦明白了愛護身體是在維護自己的利益，我便努力去培養(yǎng)與我的身體的積極關(guān)系。Exle:Oncewerealizethatitisforourowngoodtoprotecttheearth,webegintorepairtheharmoniousrelationshipwithNature.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords1.possessionn.anythingownedbyacertainperson擁有物，財產(chǎn)e.g.Thepossessionofadegreedoesnotnecessarilyguaranteeagoodjob.Theoldlady'spossessionscouldfitinonesmallsuitcase.BackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords2.incredible

a.beyondbelieforunderstanding令人難以置信的

e.g.Heranatanincrediblespeed,andwonanothergoldmedalforourcountry.Forsuchalittlegirl,shehadanincrediblecourage.BackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords3.abuse

v.treatbadly,useexcessively虐待，濫用e.g.Theanimalsinourlocalzooareneverphysicallyabused.Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.BackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords4.resiliency

n.thephysicalpropertyofreturningtoitsoriginalshapeorposition彈性，恢復能力e.g.VitaminCcouldimprovetheresiliencyoftheskin.Thequickresiliencyfromthediseasereflectsyourgoodhealth.BackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords5.conformv.behaveinaccordanceorinagreementwith;satisfyaconditionorrestriction遵守；適應；使符合，使一致

e.g.Ifyoudon'tconformtothetrafficlaws,youmightgetinjured.Everystudentisrequiredtoconformtotheschoolrules.BackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords6.exhausted

a.drainedofenergyoreffectiveness;extremelytired

精疲力竭的，耗盡用完的e.g.Allthestudentsweresweating,dirtyandexhaustedafterthehardtraining.Itisimpossibletogrowwheatinsuchexhaustedsoil.BackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords7.premature

a.bornearlierthanattheexpectedtime