高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊短語和范文 課件

一U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短語）culturalheritageculturalrelics=culturalcitestakepartinayouthprojectworkcreativelytoprotectatempleworktogethertoprotectculturalrelicsDoingaprojectonculturalheritageprotectionisinteresting.Doingsth.isadj.造句internationalyouthprojectoneofthemostfamousmountainsusecontexttoguesswordscreateanapp≈make≈inventtakephotos二U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短語）inordertoprotectculturalheritageunderstandhowaproblemwassolvedfrom...to...fromproblemstosolutionseconomicdevelopmentimprovesocietyTheoldmustgivewaytothenew.itis(not)possibletodosth.preserveeverythingkeeobalancebetweenprogressandprotectionBigchallengesleadtogreatsolutions.Theproposalledtoprotest.buildadaminordertocontrolfloods三U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短語）damageanumberoftemplesdestroyculturalrelicsThegovernmentturnedtheUnitedNationsforhelp.turntosb.forhelp=asksb.forhelpbeestablished（主動？被動？寫出來）

被建造=bebuiltpreventthelossofculturalrelicsaskforcontributions(contribute=donate)raisefundsinvestigatetheissueandconductseveraltestsmakeaproposalon/forhowtoprotectthisancientbuildingbetakendownpiecebypiece(被...)countlessculturalrelics四U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短語）beconsideredagreatsuccessnotonly...butalso...notonly放句首，后接部分倒裝notonlydidIknow，butalsoheknewapathtothefutureitis/waspossibleforsb.todosth.itis/wasimpossibleforsb.todosth.worktogethertobuildabettertomorrowthespiritof...runaprogrammerun一詞多義（查）五U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短語）preventheritagefromdisappearingpreventsth./sb.fromdoingasinglenationtheglobalcommunityprovideasolutionattempt＝trytodosth./doingsth.makeanattemptonsth.complete＝finishtheprojectgiveone'sviewonsth.on：關(guān)于makeaproposaleconomicdevelopmentestablishacommittee六U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短語）preserve/protectculturalheritagepreventitfrombeingharmedpreventsb./sth.beingdone

防止某事某物被...workingtogethertodosth.appreciationofChina'sancientculturalheritageappreciate/admireChina'sculturerecordandcollectdigitalimagesakeystoptheSilkRoadhigh-quality(adj.)七U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短語）havebeenproducedhavebeendone已經(jīng)被...ameetingpointdifferentculturesasinternationalas和...一樣國際化asadj.as...acopyofcavesbysharingphotosbydoingsth.通過做某事hopetodosth.promotewiderinterestinterest(n.)興趣，利益八U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短語）educatepeopletheimportanceofn./doingsth.safeguard＝protectfuturegenerationworkonaprojectbelikelytodocontributeton./doingsth.conductaresearch＝carryonaresearcharesearchconductedbyscientistsconducted在這個短語里V-Ed作后置定語，表被動，修飾researchitisworthwhiletodosth.九U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短語）主語＋finditadj.forsb.todosth.(中間沒有is)it作形式賓語，todosth.作真正賓語WefinditworthwhileforustoprotectculturalheritageItisadj.forsb.todosth.(必須有be動詞is/was)it作形式主語，todosth.作真正主語Itisworthwhileforustoprotectculturalheritageleadtosuccessleadtodoingwrongthingsleadto后接名詞或動名ApictureisworthathousandwordsChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage.Everyday,ChenLeitakeshiscameraandtakesphotosofoldbuildings.Whenaskedthereasonwhyhedoesso,heusuallysays,“Apictureisworthathousandwords,sotakingphotosisagoodwaytoprotectculturalrelics.”Thankstohisthousandsofphotos,morethantenoldbuildingshavebeenpreservedbythegovernmentandevenmorepeoplebegintoprotecttheculturalheritage.Besides,heinterviewedover30oldpeopletowritestoriesabouttheoldbuildingslastyear.Ontheotherhand,hevisitsschoolstotellstudentsaboutthewaysofpreservingtheculturalheritage.WhatabigdifferenceChenLeimakes!Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.1.地點，

日期.Variousactivitiesareheldintheschoolaimingtoraisestudents’awarenessofprotectingculturalheritage.3...人物.isaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsin.地點..inordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage.4.“Apictureisworthathousandwords,sotakingphotosisagoodwaytoprotectculturalrelics.”5.

Doingsth.isagoodwaytodosth.Doingsth.isabigchanllenge.6.Asweallknow,

culturalrelicsrepresentcultureandhistory.7.Ontheonehand,weneeddosomethingtopreventculturalrelicsfromdisappearing.Ontheotherhand,understandingourcultureisunderstandingourselves.8.Wehaverealizedtheimportanceofculturalheritageprotection.9.Itisimportantandworthwhileforustoprotectculturalrelics.句式+話題：句式不變，下劃線部分根據(jù)不同話題變化

一U2WildlifeProtectionPhrases（短語）illegalhuntingdieoutbecomeextinctbecausedbyhuntingmakepeopleawareofbeawareoftheendangeredwildlifeonaveragemakeprogressmakealotofprogresspreservenaturalhabitatsbeconcernedabout=beworriedaboutindangerof

二U2WildlifeProtectionPhrases（短語）beindangerofextinctionTheyareindangerofextinction.Theyarebeinghunted.am/is/are+being+done正在被

（現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)）adapt

tothechangesIt’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.takemeasurestodosth.beunderpressure表狀態(tài)，在壓力下，迫于壓力protectendangeredanimalsNationalNatureReserverestseveraltimessnow-coveredmountains

三U2WildlifeProtectionPhrases（短語）disappearintocloudscloseenoughtotouch（todosth.)enough可修飾名詞或形容詞，放在名前形后足夠的水，

足夠聰明他足夠聰明去解決這個問題

（solvethisproblem）Heis________________________________makeout=figureout≈findoutaherdofgracefulanimalsThisiswhywe’rehere--toobserveTibetanantelopes.I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.bestruckby=bemoved/touchedby...

四U2WildlifeProtectionPhrases（短語）

remindofItremindsmeofmyfriends.這部電影使我想起了我的貓。Theyarebeinghuntedillegallyfortheirvaluablefur.為了...ashelterfortheanimalsandplantsProtectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.badtimesdropby=decreasebyincreasebydecreasetoincreasetoHunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.

savethisspeciesfromextinctionnationalprotection五U2WildlifeProtectionPhrases（短語）watchoverdayandnightkeepthemsafefromattacks,carsandtrainskeepsth./sb.+adj.makesth./sb.+adj.(adj.作賓補，修飾賓語：)Themeasureswereeffective.removefromtheendangeredspecieslistintendtodo=plantodothethreattotheTibetanantelopes介詞to：...的

thekey/answer/soltion/clue/secret/exit/entrance/threat+to...11.existinharmonywithnature=liveinharmonywithnature六U2WildlifeProtectionPhrases（短語）Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.Whenitcomestowildlifeprotectionshouldbetreatedequallypayattentionto+名詞或doingBillionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyear.Alotofanimalhomesarebeingdestroyed.makeanimalshomless(makesb./sth.+adj.)stirupemotions=inspire=raiseemotionshabitatlossandpollutionThegovernmentshouldsetupnaturereservetoprotectwildlifefrombeinghunted.Whenweseepeoplehuntwildanimals,weneedinformtotheauthority/wildlifeprotectionorganization.Inordertoimprovetheawarenessofprotectingwildlife,itisimportantforustotakemeasurestoprotectwildlife.Stopcuttingdowntreesandgiveanimalsasafeandpeacefulhome.Stopusinganimals’furtomakeclothesandeatingwildanimals.Wearesupposedtorefusewildanimalsporduct.范文一：

寫一封自薦信，想加入野生動物保護組織。1.IamLiHua,a______.Ihaveread______thatyouposted______.2.Iwouldliketo________as___.Thereasonsare______:3.First,Ilike____andknow_____by__(doingsth.)____.4.Second,Iam_____andIgetalongwellwithpeopleeasily.5.Third,Ican_____,whichhelpsmemakepeoplerealize________.6.盼來信I_______yourreply.范文二：

郵件向Peter介紹長城，歡迎他來中國參觀1.I’mgladtoknow_____.你對長城感興趣2.I’dliketo______.提供信息3.Ithas_____.悠久歷史4.Actually,the__isover6000metersinlength,___.構(gòu)造數(shù)據(jù)5.EveryfewhundredmetersalongtheGreatWall,thereisa____.

特點

：每隔幾百米就有一個瞭望塔6.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomea_____.

如今地位：名勝古跡7.Tensofthousandsoftourists______.游客參觀8.Hopeyouhaveachance_______.歡迎參觀范文三：

自然災害新聞報道：四川省茂縣新磨村山體滑坡事件1.Aterriblelanslidehappenedat___in___on____.事件地點時間2.Morethan100peoplewere___underthe___.被埋：被動，人員傷亡3.Besides,plentyofhousewere____.房屋被破壞4.Therivernearthemountainwasalso___bythe___.河流被堵5.Alargelakewas___,whichthreatened___atthelower___.形成了一個湖，河流下游的人們很害怕。

6.Asisreported,arescueteamwhichismadeupof____救援隊伍wassentto___被派去救人

trappedunderthemudandstones.被困在泥土和石頭底下范文四：

海報：歡迎學生參加英語演講比賽EnglishSpeechContest1.Inorderto__,we__contesetforall__.比賽目的2.Itwillbeheld__on__in__.比賽時間地點3.Thestudentswho__shouldcometo__at__.報名地點4.Allthestudentsare__.歡迎所有學生參加5.Attheappointedtime,Mr.Smithwillbeinvitedtoattendthecontest,andhewillawardthefirsteightwinners.屆時邀請外教史密斯老師出席比賽，他將給前八名頒獎。

一U3TheInternetPhrases（短語）+sentences(句子)writeablogpostchatonlineuseasearchenginestreammoviesandmusicdoasurveyononlinehabitssearchforinformation=lookupinformationI’mtoobusytogoonline.(翻譯并歸納結(jié)構(gòu))chatwithmyfriendsstartanonlinecommunity現(xiàn)在完成時（主動）：have/hasdone(已經(jīng)做了.../完成了...)TheInternethaschangedourlives.(主動？被動？)OurliveshavebeenchangedbytheInteret.(主動？被動？)

二U3TheInternet現(xiàn)完的被動語態(tài)：have/hasbeendone(bysth.)Allthehomeworkhasbeenfinished.(中主英被)ManyarticleshavebeenwritedaboutthebenefitsoftheInternet.waitinlinecarrycashgoshoppinggetthemostupdatedinformationdownloadsoftware,documentandimagesuploadimagesmakelifemoreconvenientmakesth.(more)adj.(比較級/原級)makemyEnglishbetter

三U3TheInternetdevelopaseriousillnesshaveto,hadtoquitherjobfoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomefindsb./sth.+adj./形短/介短

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某事怎么樣withsth.tokeepone’scompanydiscover/realizethat+賓語從句Doingsth.canhelpsb.feellesslonelyandbored.exploretheworldjoinanonlinegroupgetsupportandadvicefromothersoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternet

四U3TheInternetitsabilitytoremovethedistanceShewassoinspiredbythepeoplethatshedecidedtostartanITclub.organizeeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachersManypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.applyforwork/jobonlinestartdoingsth.learnhowtousetheInternettomakesocietybettermakesth.bettermakesth.+adj./比較級Itishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivide.ItishighlyimportanttomakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternet.

五U3TheInternetitishighlyimportanttodosth.haveaccessto+n./doingsth.

接近某事，使用某物，有做某事的機會3.startacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforpoorchildren注意介詞todosth./for...為了...表目的4.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.句意：時態(tài)和語態(tài)：greatly作____(詞性)修飾_____(哪個詞和詞性)，

表示程度，大大提高了，大大改善了，改善了很多

六U3TheInternetWhenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.句意：知識點：___引導的時間狀語從句，

____作先行詞，___（指人/物），在定從中作___(句子成分)，用關(guān)系詞____引導，在定從中作主語短語：gothrough，toughtimes,happytimes,badtimes2.inspire/encouragesb.todosth.這部電影激勵我要好好學習。七U3TheInternet(P32~P34)1.teachmeathingortwo教我一兩件事2.giveoutyouraddress泄露你的地址3.becomeatargetforatroll被網(wǎng)友發(fā)帖挑釁、成為鍵盤俠的目標4.stiruptrouble制造麻煩5.maketrouble成為發(fā)挑釁帖子人的目標6.makefunof取笑7.atfirst開始的時候；起初8.keepinmind記住9.bewellorganized組織良好10.makeapositivecommentonsth對某事作正面的評價

一U4HistoryandTraditionsPhrases（短語）+sentences(句子)Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.介詞短語修飾句子主干成分historicsites/relicsshareviewson/about...on/about:介詞，關(guān)于oneofhisfavoritephilosophers

oneof+可復名

...之一Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.doaresearchonphilosophydoasurveyononlinehabitsbesimilartolearnaboutacountrythroughitshistorytwochiefadvantages

二U4HistoryandTraditionsPhrases（短語）+sentences(句子)beconfusedbysolvethispuzzlebejoinedtobeaddedtoFinally,final詞義詞性breakawayfromresultinusetheshortenednameshort→shorten→shortenedadj.v.adj.詞義詞性10.bereferredtoas=beregardedas被當作.../被視為...11.belongto

三U4HistoryandTraditionsPhrases（短語）+sentences(句子)worktogetheraswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefencedifferentlegalsystemsandeducationsystemstheirowntraditonstheirownfootballteamforcompetitionsAhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore.besurroundedbytakeovergreatachievementsconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownbattlemakechangestothelegalsystementerinto

四U4HistoryandTraditionsPhrases（短語）+sentences(句子)makeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyableLondonisagreatplacetovisit.anancientportcitycountlesshistoricsitesancientrelicsTheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.句意：If引導的____從句，

主將從現(xiàn)，主句中findthat+_____從句短語：keepyoureyesopenbesurprisedtodosth.

五U4HistoryandTraditionsPhrases（短語）+sentences(句子)1.beautifulcountryside2.haveagreatinfluenceonsb./sth.3.Thecountryhasalonghistory.4.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresmanyvisitors.5.excite,excited,exciting詞意詞性6.inspire,inspired,inspiring7.peacefullandscape8....isatruefeastfortheeyes....是一場真正的___盛宴。9.bedottedwith被...點綴10.makeupthemusicofthecoast11.ItissurprisingthatIrelandhassomanybeautifullandscape.12.Itis+adj.+that+從句.......是怎么樣的。U4HistoryandTraditions話題作文：介紹地方para11.MNSlocatedinthenorthernXinjiang,belongingtoChangji.2.Itisabeautifulplacewithalonghistory.3.Withalonghistory,itisfamousforitsjadeandwine.para24.YoucantakethebustotheNationalWetlandParktoadmirewonderfullandscape.5.Itisagoodchoiceforyoutoexperiencelocalcustomsandenjoytraditionalfoods.6.What’smore,JingyuanToweristhemostpopulartouritistattraction.7.Ifyouwanttoexperiencelocalcustoms,youcangototheEightGrandMansion.U4HistoryandTraditions話題作文：介紹地方8.Whenwalkingalongtheparkandvisitingbeautifulviews,youcanfeelthesunonyourskinandbreathethesweetscentoffreshflowers.para39.Ilikemyhometown.10.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureofMNS.11.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillfindthebeautyofMNS.12.MNSisagreatplacetovisitandwelcometoMNS.

一U5MusicPhrases（短語）+sentences(句子)talkaboutmusicpreferencestypesofmusiccountrymusicChinesetraditionalmusicMusictouchesmyheart.Musicgivesmeenergy.comeupwiththeideamusicalcompositionhavethe/anopportunitytodosth.hundredsofuploadontotheInternettakepartin

二U5MusicPhrases（短語）+sentences(句子)connectordinarypeopletogetherhavesameinterestsinmusichavethechancetodosth.enablesb.todosth.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.asa/onememberMusichelpsmetoforgetproblem.award-winningcomposerandconductorfallinlovewithgraduatefromreceiveamasterdegreeoriginalcompositions

三U5MusicPhrases（短語）+sentences(句子)leadto----ledtoinspire---inspired---inspiringjointogetherintooneperformancemillionsofviewssincethenaworldwidephenomenonnexteffortItwasfirstseenonstage.doingsth./sth.isawonderfulwayforsb.todosth.thusmaketheworldabetterplacefoodstands

四U5MusicPhrases（短語）+sentences(句子)prefertodopreferdoingsth.preferdoingtodoingsharewithsb.sharesth.withsb.Musichasanimpactonmylife.Itwasdifficulttocure.gothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatmentgivemestrengthandbringmereliefgetthroughthosehardtimesasenseofsatisfactionspeakwordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeingU5topic：thebenefits/influenceofmusic1.Studentsdevelopsomelearningskillswhentheylearnmusic.2.Makingmusicalsoletsstudentsusetheirimagination.3.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.4.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren’smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.5.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.6.Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.7.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.8.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.9.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildernbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.10.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.11.Thatiswhystudentsshouldenjoymusicandlearnfrommusic.Speech:Chinesetraditionalinstrument,Erhu(短語和句子)NP（名詞短語）theSilkRoadthesubjectofmyspeechtwo-stringedinstrumentsnaturematerialsPP(介詞短語)5.fromafarawaylandVP(動詞短語)6.becomposedintwowords----erhu7.beconsistedof8.bemadefrom(naturematerials)9.reflect10.bemadefromSpeech:Chinesetraditionalinstrument,Erhu(短語和句子)Itiseasytoimitatenaturalsounds.Erhuissuchabeautifulinstrumentwith1400yearslonghistory.Erhuisaninstrumentthatcansingthebeautyofloveandtheharmonyoftheworld.4.Erhuistrulythebestfriendofmylife.5.Sometraditionalmusichasbeenfarawayfromourlife.6.Asoneofyongpeople,Ihopethatmyeffortscanconnecttraditionalmusicwithyoungpeople.Unit5Vocabulary1.classicaladj.

classicn./adj.(優(yōu)秀的，典型的，表示事物的特征）2.energyn.energeticadj.3.virtualadj.virtuallyadv.4.compositionn.composev.composern.5.performv.performone’sduty/promise;performancen.giveaperformance/giveperformances6.enablev.enablesb.todosth.ableadj.beabletodosth.