2021年江蘇省徐州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2021年江蘇省徐州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生仍把城市作為就業(yè)的第一選擇

2.造成這和現(xiàn)象的原因

3.其實，家村和落后地區(qū)對于大學(xué)生的發(fā)展更有優(yōu)勢

IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

3.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"RechoiceofProfessions-ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow.

1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個嚴肅的問題：再就業(yè)。

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，樹立堅強信心，重新就業(yè)。

3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭取勝利。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoyourparents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

1.告訴父母你決定畢業(yè)后去西部發(fā)展

2.說明你做此決定的原因

3.希望父母給予理解和支持

ALettertoParents

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased

onthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.根據(jù)圖片描述某高校擁有信用卡的學(xué)生所占比例的變化

2.分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因

3.分如何看待信用卡令后在學(xué)生中的使用情況

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

386

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.“永不言棄”一直被認為是一種積極的生活態(tài)度，是個人成功的關(guān)鍵因

素

2.但是，也有人認為適當?shù)姆艞壊攀敲髦堑倪x擇

3.你對此的看法及理由

DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多銀行到學(xué)校推銷信用卡

2.有人認為大學(xué)生使用信用卡是一種時尚，但有些老師和家長卻為此

擔憂

3.我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?".Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義；

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)；

3.我的看法

9.1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2.人們對食品的安全越來越擔心

3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題

Infant

DailyLife

mortality

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

Countryratesper

(2000,$)supplyperatbirth

1000live

head(years)

births

Bangladesh46219225263

Bolivia245821076748

Egypt332329466840

Indonesia311723146531

U.S.A1877937817911

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

China'senteringintoWTOwillthrowitseconomyintodisordertemporarily.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Intheprocessofmixing,youshouldalsomakesurethateachsoundcomes

outof.

13.

Withthedevelopmentofspread-spectrumtechnique,wemayuseBluetooth

connectionasasubstituteforcellphone.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

IfaboyhasalowIQinaschool,hewouldprobablybesentto.

15.

Thosewhoareactivelyreligiousareprobably.

16.

ThoseimagesproducedbyFDG-PETcanreveal.

A.thenumberofglucosemetabolism

B.thesizeofglucosemetabolism

C.thepatternofglucosemetabolism

D.thedistributionofglucosemetabolism

17.

Newtonbelievedthatthepathofaplanetgoingaroundthesunwas

calledanellipse

18.Whatisthebestwaytoreleasestressaccordingtothesuggestionsofthe

U.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices?

A.Takingexerciseorphysicalactivity.

B.Talkingwithsomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.

C.Makingeveryefforttoeatwellandtogetenoughrest.

D.Learningsomerelaxationtechniques.

19.SuggestionsforYourWork

Annieisalongtimesecretary/receptionistfortwoseniorvicepresidentsata

bigcompany.Theyhavebeendoingalotofhiringlately,andalmostallofthe

newmiddle-managementpersonnelhavebeeninterviewedbyoneortheother

ofAnnie'stwobosses,sonaturallytheycomethroughherofficefirst.

Someofthesepeopleareunbelievablyrude.EithertheytreatAnnielikea

pieceoffurniture（nohello,noeyecontact）ortheythinksheistheirerrand

（差使）girl.Lately,Annie'stwobosseshavestartedaskingherforher

impressionsofjobcandidates.Sofarthisweek,twohavebeendiscourteous

（失禮的）anddismissive,soAltairgaveboththethumbs-down.Neitheris

gettingcalledbackforthenextroundofinterviews.

Nooneknowshowcommonthisis,butifyouarejobhunting,it'snecessary

tobeawarethatthedummyatthereceptiondeskmaybeanythingbutnot

"justasecretary".

SuggestionstoJobHunters

AccordingtoAnnieStevensandGregGostanian,twopartnersataBoston-

basedexecutivecoachingfinncalledClearRock,it'snotunusualthesedays

forahiringmanagertoaskeveryonewhomeetsapotentialnewhiretogive

anopinionofhimorher."Oneofthebiggestreasonssomanynewlyrecruited

managersfailinanewjobistheirinabilitytofitinandgetalongwiththe

peoplewhoarealreadythere,"saysStevens."Soemployersnowwanttoget

staffers'impressionsrightatthestart."

AddsGostanian:"Alotcanbelearnedfromhowcandidatestreatreceptionists.

Ifthejobseekerisrude,condescending,orarrogant,thismightbean

indicationofhowheorshewouldtreatcoworkersordirectreports."

Obviously,anyonelookingforanewjobwoulddowellnottoalienatethe

personwhositsoutsidetheinterviewer'sdoor.StevensandGostanianoffer

thesesixtipsfurgettingofftotherightstart:

?Introduceyourselfasyouwouldtoanyotherpotentialnewcolleague.Smile,

shakehands,andsoon.Itseemsoddthatthishastobespelledout,but

apparentlyitdoes;and,besidesbeingamatterofcommoncourtesy,ordinary

friendlinessoffersapracticaladvantage."Learningandrememberingan

interviewer'sreceptionist'snamecanonlyhelpasyouadvanceinthe

interviewingprocess,"Stevensnotes.

?Don'tregardareceptionistorotherassistantasanunderling（部下）一atleast,

notasyourownpersonalunderling."Alwaysasktheinterviewerifyouneed

helpfromanyoneelseintheofficewhereyou'reinterviewing,insteadof

seekingthisdirectlyyourself,"saysGostanian.Inotherwords,ifyou'dlike

toleaveanextracopyofyourresume,refrainfromsendingtheinterviewer's

assistanttotheXeroxmachine.

?It'sfinetoacceptifyou'reofferedabeverage,butkeepitsimple."Don'task

forparticularbrandnamesorexpecttobebrewedafreshpotofcoffee,"

Stevenssays.Andofcourse,needweaddthatdispatchinganybodyto

Starbucksisoutofthequestion?

?Feelfreetomakesmalltalk,butknowthatanythingyousaymaywellget

backtotheinterviewer."Don'taskprobingquestionsaboutthecompanyor

offerunsolicitedopinions,"Gostanianadvises.Nomatterhowhideousthe

officedoor,endlessthehikefromtheparkinglot,orinconvenientthewaitto

seetheinterviewer,keepittoyourself.Plentyoftimeforwhining（抱怨）and

grumblingafteryou'rehired.

?Don'ttalkonyourceilphoneinfrontofthereceptionist,andtrytoputyour

BlackBerryaside."Ifyouhavetomakeortakeacall,leavethereception

area,"Stevenssays.Preoccupationwithwirelessdeviceswillmarkyou,she

says,as"acoldandfixatedperson".

?Don'tforgettosaygood-bye."Failuretosaygood-byetosomeoneyou've

justmetreflectsnegativelyonyou,"Gostaniannotes."You'llcomeacrossas

impersonalanduncaring

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

OneoftheadvantagesofrecordingCDoneselfisthatonehastotalcontrolof

hisownmusic.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.

[B3]

22.(34)

Altschemicalelementsmustbestudied.

Bitstemperaturemustbelowered.

C.Bigspaceshipsmustbebuilt.

D.Itsatmospheremustbechanged.

23.(24)

A.Becausehewasfeelingterriblewiththefluandhecouldn'tbotherabout

tryingtogetoutside.

B.Becausehebelievedsomebodywouldcometosavehim.

C.Becausehewastooscaredtorunoutofthehouse.

D.Becausehethoughttheearthquakewasn'tsoserious.

24.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregulatemealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

25.(21)

A.Theycaninvitegueststohavemealsatareducedprice.

B.Theyreceivecardsthatallowthemtobeservedfirst.

C.Theycanhelpdecidewhatwillbeonthemenu.

D.Theypaylesspermealthanthosewhodon'talwayseatthere.

26.(43)

27.(28)

A.Becomesusefulorhelpful.

B.Getssomethingusefulorhelpful.

C.Fallsill.,

D.Getshurt.

28.

[BIO]

29.

[B9]

30.聽力原文：W:Youdidn'tsayanythingatyesterday'smeeting.Don'tyou

thinkitwasasuccess?

M:Iwasreallyfascinatedbywhateveryspeakersaid.

Q:Whydidn'tthemansayanythingatthemeeting?

(16)

A.Hedidn'tthinkitasuccess.

B.Hewaslisteningtooattentivelytothespeakers.

C.Hewaspuzzledbywhatthespeakerssaid.

D.Hehadnothingtosay.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Byaskingthesefundamentalquestions,theauthortriestopersuadeusto

changeourviewon.

32.WhydidBrendanBarberregardtheextensionofflexibleworkinghours

asgoodnews?

A.Itwillminimizeofficespaceandsavemoneyforthefirms.

B.Itwillsolvethecompanies'problemsduringtherecession.

C.Itwillmakeemployeesmoreefficientandbenefitthefirms.

D.Itwillmakeeveryonefeelmorerelaxedandcomfortable.

33.

ManntoldNewScientistthathehopedtohavemoreinquiryto.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S2]

35.[S5]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

1.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage

asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurity

fund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsucha

change-increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructural

demandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe

retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesa

prolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork

longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon

thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow

employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare

youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe

retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh

pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent

thatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink

itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement

AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic

nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp

addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,

therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlife

spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor

experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement

age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged

lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.More

importantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealready

graveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployed

wouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerand

healthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementage

onlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsor

thegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountry

nowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessaryto

raisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

2.1sCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Nowadaysmany

collegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheirjob-hunting.

Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworkinginthe

countrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandontheir

specialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostayin

city.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthatmany

collegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfarmore

conveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplacethey

believethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.

Furthermoresomecollegestudentstiredoftheirparents'livingstyleinthe

countrysidewouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseem

correctbutcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollege

graduates.Firstlytheyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmany

ofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thenthere

aremoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelop

notonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smorethevalueoflifeliesmore

inaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthingsandwhenthecollege

graduateshelpimprovethecountrysidetheywillfeelproudoftheirself-

fulfillment.Thereforeworkinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoicefor

manycollegestudents.IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

Nowadays,manycollegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheir

job-hunting.Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworking

inthecountrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandon

theirspecialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostay

incity.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthat

manycollegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfar

moreconveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplace,

theybelievethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.

Furthermore,somecollegestudents,tiredoftheirparents'livingstyle,inthe

countryside,wouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseem

correct,butcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollege

graduates.Firstly,theyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmany

ofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thenthere

aremoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelop

notonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smore,thevalueoflifelies

moreinaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthings,andwhenthe

collegegraduateshelpimprovethecountryside,theywillfeelproudoftheir

self-fulfillment.Therefore,workinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoice

formanycollegestudents.

3.RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmore

personsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenow

confrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubt

whythereareRechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreand

morepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyare

nowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemay

doubtwhythereare

4.ALettertoParentsDec.24th2006DearmomanddadAsgraduationdraws

nearyouworryalotaboutmyjob.HereI'mwritingtotellyouthatI'mdeA

LettertoParentsDec.24th,2006Dearmomanddad,Asgraduationdraws

near,youworryalotaboutmyjob.Here,I'mwritingtotellyouthatI'mde

5.CreditCardsonCollegeCampusAsisshowninthegraphthepercentage

ofcollegestudentsusingcreditcardshasrisenmarkedlyinthepastfewyears.

AnincreasingnumberofstudentswouldratherusecreditcarCreditCardson

CollegeCampusAsisshowninthegraph,thepercentageofcollegestudents

usingcreditcardshasrisenmarkedlyinthepastfewyears.Anincreasing

numberofstudentswouldratherusecreditcar

6.DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?Itiswidelyacceptedthat"Nevergiveup"a

strongandpositivelifeattitudeisthekeyforindividualsuccessonthe

groundsthatpermanentpersistencemayboostourconfidencestrDoWeNeed

"Nevergiveup"?Itiswidelyacceptedthat"Nevergiveup",astrongand

positivelifeattitude,isthekeyforindividualsuccessonthegroundsthat

permanentpersistencemayboostourconfidence,str

7.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadaysmany

commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding

attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave

ownedatShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadays,many

commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding

attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave

ownedat解析：本文是一篇六級作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就

“大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該使用信用卡”展開討論。題目要求考生首先對這種現(xiàn)象

進行闡述，進而陳述兩種不同觀點，最后表達自己的看法，是一篇典型

的對比選擇型作文。

［寫作提綱］

一、描述現(xiàn)象，數(shù)據(jù)說明

1.描述現(xiàn)象；銀行提供優(yōu)惠，鼓勵學(xué)生申請信用卡(providebenefits,

encourage,applyfor,creditcards)

2.數(shù)據(jù)說明：80%大學(xué)生每人至少擁有一張信用卡(own,onecreditcard)

二、陳述兩種觀點

1.觀點一：大學(xué)生沒有收入來源，信用卡使其自由消費；超前消費，一

種時尚(nosourceofincome,financially,freefrom,prematureconsumption,

fashionable)

2.觀點二：過度消費使其陷入“負債危機”，給家長和學(xué)生造成負擔

(overconsumption,debt-hardship)

三、提出個人觀點：信用卡會給學(xué)生帶來方便，但需慎用(convenience,

judiciously)

(1)開篇引出話題。

(2)Itisreportedthat…”據(jù)報道引用事實的常用表達。

(3)liveaboveone'smeans意為“超越某人的財力，收入

(4)frivolouspurchases意為“購買一些瑣碎的東西”。

(5)總結(jié)觀點一。

(6)轉(zhuǎn)折，引出觀點二。

(7)getsb.involvedin....“使某人卷入...”。

(8)常用于闡述個人觀點。

8.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld

moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship

butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefore

usweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallenge

isaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.

Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumust

bewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmost

casesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushould

becourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardwork

canyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeet

challenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateand

thosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livingin

themodemsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedto

prepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenough

knowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadapt

ourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstore

forus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweare

youngpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetheright

attitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoour

creativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanl

thingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedfor

challengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenit

comesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageous

enoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachieve

success.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Science

andtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannot

followitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsociety

today,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselves

adequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandby

buildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothe

lifestyle,ofcapitalcities.解析：該作文題型屬典型的根據(jù)提綱寫作的

情景作文?？梢圆捎萌握撌綄懛?，即短文分為弓【言、正文和結(jié)論三部

分。值得注意的是，這種題型中有時給出的每一部分提示未必足每段的

主題，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)作文的標題，靈活應(yīng)對，重新擬定每段的主題句。注

意使用過渡句提高短文的邏輯上的連貫與形式上的銜接。

9.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoods

andfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008

ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminationofSanlu

milkproductswhichisnotonlyahotpotatonationwidebuthasaffected

countriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbroughtangerandresentmentatmilk

producersandhasshownuncertaintyandconfusionamongthepopulation.

It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicaboutfoodsafety.Thereforetheneed

toaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwisewewillsoonfacebiggerand

biggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfoodsafetymeasuresshouldbetaken

currently.Firstthesupervisionoffoodproductionshouldbesteppedupto

reducetheincidenceandeconomicconsequencesoffoodbornediseases.

What'smoreitisimportanttodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewho

neglectfoodsafetystatutesLastbutnotleastconsumersshouldbewell

educatedabouttheriskspresentedinfoodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcan

helpminimizethoserisks.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberof

casesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainserious

inthemarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsof

contaminationofSanlumilkproducts,whichisnotonlyahotpotato

nationwide,buthasaffectedcountriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbrought

angerandresentmentatmilkproducers,andhasshownuncertaintyand

confusionamongthepopulation.It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicabout

foodsafety.Therefore,theneedtoaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwise,

wewillsoonfacebiggerandbiggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfood

safety,measuresshouldbetakencurrently.First,thesupervisionoffood

productionshouldbesteppeduptoreducetheincidenceandeconomic

consequencesoffoodbornediseases.What'smore,itisimportantto

drasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutes,Last

butnotleast,consumersshouldbewelleducatedabouttheriskspresentedin

foodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcanhelpminimizethoserisks.解析:

①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看，應(yīng)該首先對題目討論的現(xiàn)象作總述，

即現(xiàn)在食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生；隨后分析其帶來的影響，即公眾會產(chǎn)生

恐慌；最后推導(dǎo)出主題：應(yīng)當認真解決食品安全問題。在布局上，根據(jù)

題目中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生；第二

段闡述食品安全問題帶來的負面影響，人們對食品的安全越來越擔心；

第三段陳述自己對這一現(xiàn)象的看法，提出解決問題的方法。②語言。本

文是一篇論說文，通過分析食品安全的影響，提出解決這個問題的方法，

所以論述要重點突出，層次分明，具有說服力，詞匯選擇要精確，句式

豐富一些。時態(tài)上選擇一般現(xiàn)在時即可。

lO.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardof

livinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdeveloped

nationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbe

seenfromthestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-

hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyand

thelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe

economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo

beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame

timetheU.S.A,hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop

theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses

fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselected

countriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldand

someofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,

theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPand

dailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortality

rate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.

Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,with

Egypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt's

infantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper

1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestquality

oflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatof

theU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadin

BangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6

timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthat

thefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesame

levelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A,hasthe

responsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesand

improvetheirpeople'slivingstandards.

ll.A

12.theidealspeaker/themostappropriatespeakertheidealspeaker/themost

appropriatespeaker解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞mixing和soundcomesoutof定位

到倒數(shù)第七段第二句Whenyoulistentomusic,thesoundcomesfromtwo

separatespeakers—duringthepanningprocess,youadjusteachsoundto

makesureitcomesfromtheidealplace.這與本題陳述意思相近，空格里

缺的是theidealplace。但是就本題而言，直接寫下這個答案，句意并不

明確，應(yīng)該結(jié)合上下文的意思，把theidealplace理解為theidealspeaker

或與之相近的表達。

13.C解析：本題定位詞是spread-spectrum,也需鎖定BluetoothOperation

部分。該部分只是在第四段最后一句提到了與手機相關(guān)的信息：This

sametechniqueminimizestheriskthatportablephonesorbabymonitorswill

disruptBluetoothdevices,而并未捉到題干中所說的“隨著擴展頻譜技術(shù)

的發(fā)展，我們可以用藍牙技術(shù)來代替手機的應(yīng)用”。題干表述在文中找不

到依據(jù)，因此答案為NG。

14.specialeducationclassesspecialeducationclasses解析：由題干school

定