云南師范大學(xué)五華區(qū)實驗-2015學(xué)年八年級英語下冊Unit5-6復(fù)習(xí)課件（完整版）3

八年級下冊Units5-6Ⅰ.單詞?分類記憶【核心速記】不可不記1._____(v.)開始2._______(adj.)奇特的;奇怪的3.____(v.)敲打;打敗4._______(prep.)倚;碰;撞5.____(v.&n.)升起;增加;提高6.______(v.)理解;領(lǐng)會;認識到7._____(v.)射擊;發(fā)射beginstrangebeatagainstriserealizeshoot8.____(v.)隱藏;隱蔽9._____(v.)使激動;使興奮10.____(v.)帶路;領(lǐng)路11._____(n.)聲音hideexciteleadvoiceheavilysuddenlyasleepsleepyfallenicy7.shock(v.)→_______(adj.)驚愕的;受震驚的8.silent(adj.)→______(n.)沉默;無聲→_______(adv.)沉默地;寂靜地9.recent(adj.)→_______(adv.)不久前;最近10.terror(n.)→________(n.)恐怖主義者11.true(adj.)→_____(n.)實情;事實→_____(adv.)真實地;如實地12.west(n.)→_______(adj.)西方的shockedsilencesilentlyrecentlyterroristtruthtrulywesternⅡ.短語?雙語互譯1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲go___2.接pick___3.逐漸變?nèi)鮠ie_____4.拆除;記錄take_____5.首先;最初__first6.代替;反而instead__7.變成turn...____8.fallasleep______________offupdowndownatofinto進入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著9.havealook_______10.makeone’sway________________11.insilence__________12.alittlebit____________13.onceuponatime_____14.fallinlove____________15.getmarried_____看一看前往;費力地前進沉默;無聲有點兒;稍微從前愛上;喜歡上結(jié)婚Ⅲ.句型?超級填寫1.你打時,我正在淋浴。______youcalled,I__________ashower.2.你開玩笑!______________!3.你們對這個故事有不同的看法,你倆誰都沒錯。Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,and____________arewrong.WhenwastakingYou’rekiddingneitherofyou4.這是因為他能進行形狀和大小的72種變化,把他自己變成不同的動物和物體。_____________hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.5.為了打壞人,美猴王使用了一根神奇的棍子。_________________,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.ThisisbecauseTofightbadpeople【核心詞匯】1.pickup接;揀起【填一填思維激活】①我七點打,你沒有接。Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’t____________________.②Class,please__________(pickupit/pickitup)whenyouseewastepaperontheground.答案:①pickup②pickitup

【記一記知識構(gòu)建】pickup的用法(1)pickup意為“接;揀起”,還有“(用車)接人”的意思。(2)pickup是“動詞+副詞”型短語,代詞作賓語時必須放中間。若名詞作賓語,既可以放在二者之間,也可以放在動詞短語之后?！緢D解助記】【一言辨異】Hepickedupawalletonthewaytopickinguphisdaughter.他在接他女兒的路上揀到一個錢包。2.remindv.提醒;使想起【填一填思維激活】①這個故事提醒我們除非你試著讓某事發(fā)生,要不你永遠不知道什么是可能的。Thisstory______________________________youcanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.②Pleaseremindme__________(watch)CCTVNewsonTVat7p.m..答案:①remindsusthat②towatch

【記一記知識構(gòu)建】remind的三種結(jié)構(gòu)【練一練走近中考】(2014·內(nèi)江中考)Whenpeoplementionplanes,itwillremindtheparents______theirdaughterontheMalaysianAirlinesplaneMH370.A.withB.forC.inD.of3.insteadof代替;反而【填一填思維激活】①Ididn’tcatchthebus,soIhadtoridemybikethere__________(代替).②可是愚公不移山能干什么?ButwhatcouldYuGongdo______________________________themountains?答案:①instead②insteadofmoving

【辨一辨考點突破】instead與insteadof的辨析instead副詞,“反而;卻”,放于句首,連接上下句副詞,“代替”,放于句末insteadof介詞短語,“代替;而不是”,后接名詞、代詞賓格、介詞短語或動詞-ing形式【練一練走近中考】(2013·青海中考)It’ssunny.Let’sgosighting______watchingTVinourhotelroom.A.thanksto

B.insteadofC.aswellas4.getmarried結(jié)婚【填一填思維激活】①這對新人如此高興,以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時候,他們不停地微笑。Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhenthey____________________.②Theygotmarried30yearsago.(改為同義句)They______________________________for30years.答案:①gotmarried②havebeenmarried

【辨一辨考點突破】與marry有關(guān)的短語辨析詞匯意義及用法marrysb.娶某人,嫁給某人be/getmarried“結(jié)婚”,時間狀語為具體時間,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚,時間狀語為具體時間,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用havebeenmarried(tosb.)已經(jīng)(與某人)結(jié)婚,表示狀態(tài),跟“for+時間段”【溫馨提示】表示“與某人結(jié)婚”用be/getmarriedtosb.或marrysb.表達,不能用marrywithsb.?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2013·雅安中考)He______fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried【重點句型】1.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.你打時,我正在淋浴。Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此,當(dāng)你睡覺的時候,我給珍妮打了,她幫助了我。【思一思句型剖析】when/while用法辨析when和while都能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為:當(dāng)……的時候when①引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞如果是延續(xù)性動詞,這時可以和while換用②引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞如果是非延續(xù)性動詞,這時不能和while換用,從句中的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時while①引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞常用延續(xù)性動詞,從句中的時態(tài)常用過去進行時②主從句動作若同時發(fā)生,則主從句都用進行時【歸納拓展】(1)whileconj.意為“然而”,連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。Thesonwashavingagoodmealathomewhiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子正在家吃好飯,而父母卻正在田里勞作。(2)whilen.意為“一會兒”。Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會兒。【練一練走近中考】(2014·湖州中考)—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteofChina.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after【教師備選】(2013·廣東中考)Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey______meals.AhadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving【解析】選C。考查動詞時態(tài)。由today知道后面為一般現(xiàn)在時,while引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動詞,故用現(xiàn)在進行時。所以選擇答案C。2.You’rekidding!你開玩笑!【思一思句型剖析】You’rekidding!意思是“鬧著玩,開玩笑”。此句為交際用語,通常用來表示驚訝,不相信?！汩_玩笑!——我沒開玩笑。我是認真的?！猋ou’rekidding!—I’mnotkidding.I’mserious.【要點備選】1.againstprep.倚;碰;撞【填一填思維激活】①當(dāng)我到達那兒的時候,他正倚在一棵樹上。Hewasleaning__________atreewhenIgotthere.②Whentalkingaboutourplan,mostofmyclassmateswere__________(反對)myidea.答案:①against②against

【記一記知識構(gòu)建】against的用法(1)against介詞,表示位置,意為“倚;靠著;頂著”等。常與動詞連用。(2)beagainst意為“反對;違背;緊貼著”?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2014·廣東中考)Mostpeopleare__________buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond【變式備選】①(2013·青島中考)I’m______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.for②(2012·宜昌中考)大多數(shù)學(xué)生反對一年四季穿校服。(against)Moststudents____________________wearingtheschooluniformsallyearround.答案:areagainst2.asleepadj.睡著【填一填思維激活】選詞填空(asleep,sleepy,sleeping)。①Hefinallyfell__________whenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.②Doyouoftenfeel__________afterlunch?③Theywokeupthe__________girlandaskedherwhereherparentswere.答案:①asleep②sleepy③sleeping

【辨一辨考點突破】asleep/sleepy/sleeping用法辨析asleep意為“睡著”,在句中只能作表語sleepy意為“困倦的;瞌睡的”,在句中可作表語、定語、賓語補足語sleeping意為“睡眠中的”,在句中作表語、定語,如sleepingbag睡袋【一言辨異】AlthoughIslepteighthourslastnight,Istillfeelsleepy.I’mafraidI’llfallasleepinawhile.盡管昨晚我睡了八個小時,但我仍然感到困倦?？峙乱粫何揖退恕！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2013·白銀中考)Thelittleboypretended______whenhismothercamein.A.sleepingB.asleepC.toasleepD.tobeasleep3.nobodypron.沒有人【填一填思維激活】①__________(Nobody/None)wantedtosoundstupid.②沒有一本書有趣。__________ofthebooksisinteresting.答案:①Nobody②None

【記一記知識構(gòu)建】nobody與none的辨析nobody=noonenone只能指人,不能指物;兩者之后均不可接表示范圍的of短語既可指人也可指物;且其后通常要接表示范圍的of短語用作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)none用作主語時,若指不可數(shù)名詞,謂語只能用單數(shù);若指可數(shù)名詞,則謂語可用單數(shù)(較正式)也可用復(fù)數(shù)(用于非正式文體)【溫馨提示】因為none否定的是一種數(shù)量,所以在回答howmany或howmuch的提問時,通常用none,而在回答who的提問時,通常用noone或nobody?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2014·襄陽中考)—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—______.Ilearneditallbymyself.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody4.voicen.聲音【填一填思維激活】①那聽起來挺好玩的。That__________greatfun.②我們能聽見小孩的聲音。Wecouldhearthechildren’s__________.答案:①sounds②voices

【辨一辨考點突破】sound/noise/voice的用法辨析sound自然界各種聲音的總稱noise專指噪音或不悅耳的嘈雜聲voice指說話聲或嗓音,voice除了有時可指鳥的聲音外,很少表示動物的聲音【圖解助記】【練一練走近中考】(2014·白銀中考)Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseofthe______fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song5.diedown逐漸變?nèi)酢咎钜惶钏季S激活】①風(fēng)在凌晨三點左右逐漸減弱時,他才最終入睡。Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas____________________ataround3:00a.m.②汽車的聲音消失在遠方。Thenoiseofthecar____________________inthedistance.答案:①dyingdown②diedaway【辨一辨考點突破】diedown和dieaway的區(qū)別diedown逐漸減弱側(cè)重于減弱的過程,有一個變化過程,是一個動態(tài)的動詞詞組dieaway逐漸消失側(cè)重的是已經(jīng)減弱到極低程度的一個狀態(tài),一個無法察覺的狀態(tài),相當(dāng)于是從強到弱變化過程的尾端,是一個靜態(tài)的動詞詞組6.alittlebit有點兒【填一填思維激活】①我想它有點兒傻。Ithinkit’sa____________________silly.②午飯只能吃剩下的一點食物了。Thereis______________________________foodleftforlunch.③我盡管已工作了一整天,但現(xiàn)在我一點兒也感覺不到累。AlthoughIhaveworkedawholeday,Idon’tfeel____________________tirednow.答案:①littlebit②abitof③abit【辨一辨考點突破】abit/alittle辨析相同點不同點abitabit和alittle在肯定句中修飾形容詞、副詞的原級和比較級時,可以互換alittle可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而abit需跟of才能修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittle【溫馨提示】

abit和alittle在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,notabit=not...atall“一點也不”;notalittle=very“非?！薄?.fitv.適合;合身【填一填思維激活】①王子知道除非女孩的腳適合這鞋子,否則她就不是那個女孩。Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl’sfeetcould__________theshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.②Trythenewkeyandseeifit__________(fit).③你應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜,保持健康。Youshouldeatmorevegetablesto____________________.④這項工作不適合他。Thejob______________________________him.答案:①fit②fits③keepfit/healthy④isn’tfitfor【記一記知識構(gòu)建】(1)fitvt.意為“(使)適合;合身”,指(大小、尺寸)合身,后面常跟人作賓語。(2)fitvi.意為“可容納,裝進”,后面不直接跟賓語。(3)fitadj.意為“健康的”,keepfit=keephealthy。(4)befitfor意為“對……適合”“適合于……”?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2013·煙臺中考)Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe__________(健康)thanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers.答案:healthier/fitter8.wholeadj.全部的,整體的【填一填思維激活】①妻子告訴她的丈夫,除非他把孩子們丟棄在森林,讓他們死去,否則全家都得死。Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,the__________(whole/all)familywoulddie.②今年夏天我們一家人去度假了。____________________familywentonholidaythissummer.答案:①whole②Allour/Ourwhole【辨一辨考點突破】all與whole的辨析兩者都可以用作形容詞,表示“全部的”all(1)用于冠詞、所有格或限定詞之前。例如:allthefamily(2)既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞whole(1)用于冠詞、所有格或限定詞之后。例如:thewholeschool整個學(xué)校(2)一般修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),但若可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)前有具體的數(shù)量詞時,則可以用whole。例如:thewholetwomonths整整兩個月9.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因為他能進行形狀和大小的72般變化,把他自己變成不同的動物和物體?！舅家凰季湫推饰觥?1)This/Thatisbecause...句中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語,意為“這是/那是因為……”。例如:Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatisbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.昨天晚上他沒有去看電影,那是因為他得幫助他的妹妹做作業(yè)。(第一句話說明結(jié)果,第二句話說明原因)(2)This/Thatiswhy...則指由于各種原因所造成的后果。例如:Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatiswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.他以前曾看過那部電影,因此他昨天晚上沒有去看。(第一句話說明原因,第二句話說明結(jié)果)(二)要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括所提示的內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名及能夠透露你個人身份的信息;

3.詞數(shù):80個詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoprotectourselvesHowtoprotectourselvesisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It’sourdutytoprotectourselves.Let’sstartfromtoday.【滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，精準(zhǔn)把握】【應(yīng)考秘籍，助力考場】1.準(zhǔn)確審題準(zhǔn)確審題是寫好作文的關(guān)鍵,只有明確了作文的體裁、人稱、時態(tài)、要點、結(jié)構(gòu)等,才能從容下筆。2.謀篇布局下筆前要搭建好文章的框架,段落層次分明,語言邏輯條理清晰。3.虎頭豹尾重視文章首尾句,首句要開門見山,落地有聲;尾句要立場鮮明,干脆利落。復(fù)習(xí)中要注意積累寫作佳句,在寫作中才能有亮點。4.銜接過渡好的詞句還要有順暢的銜接過渡,寫好段落的承接過渡、句子的聯(lián)系轉(zhuǎn)折,才能寫一篇好文章。5.書寫工整字跡清楚、卷面整潔能使閱卷老師一見傾心,保證不失印象分、力爭獲取高分。滿分作文Howtoprotectourselves

Howtoprotectourselvesisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.

Firstly,don’ttakerestrictedknivestoschool.Theymighthurtourclassmatesorourselves.Secondly,therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodon’tcrowdwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Ortheremaybeanaccident.Thirdly,weshouldeatmorehealthyfoodandwe’dbetterkeepawayfromjunkfood.Atlast,wemustpayattentiontothetraffic.Remembertocallthepoliceforhelpwhenwehaveanemergency.

It’sourdutytoprotectourselves.Let’sstartfromtoday.【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)剖析】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1和2:完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù);覆蓋所有的內(nèi)容要點。本文作者較好地完成了規(guī)定的四個寫作要點,并且進行了合理的拓展。(1)不帶管制刀具到校:take...to...(把……帶到……);restrictedknives(管制刀具);hurt(傷害)(2)上下樓梯不要擁擠:narrow(狹窄的);goupstairsordownstairs(上下樓梯)(3)飲食安全:healthy(健康的);keepawayfromjunkfood(遠離垃圾食品)(4)遵守交通規(guī)則:payattentionto(注意);callthepolice(報警)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3:準(zhǔn)確使