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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1/472/473/474/475/476/477/47vacation8/47Whatdidtheydo?Theywereonvacation.=onholidays在度假中9/47stayedathome.PresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?10/47PresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?wenttoNewYorkCity11/47PresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?wenttosummercamp12/47PresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?wenttothemountains13/47wenttothebeachPresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?14/47visitedthemuseumsPresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?15/47visitedmyunclePresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?16/47
visitedmuseums
wenttosummercampvisitedmyuncle
wenttothebeach
stayedathome
wenttothemountainswenttoNewYorkCityLearninpairsImportantExpressions17/47Conversation1Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:I______________.B:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?G:Yes.I________________.B:DidyougotoCentralpark?G:Yes.I_____________________.B:Oh,really?Really?G:Iboughthimahat.wenttoNewYorkCitywentwithmymotherboughtsomethingformyfather18/47Conversation2Girl:Wheredidyougo__________,Kevin?Kevin:I_____________.G:oh,that’snice.Didyouplayvolleyball?K:No,Ididn’t.G:Well,didyouswim?K:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.G:Howwasthefood?K:Everything_______________!G:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?K:Yes.I_____________________________.onvacationwenttothebeachtastedreallygoodmetsomeveryinterestingpeople19/47Conversation3Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:I_______________.B:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?J:No,Ididn’t.B:Didyou________________?J:Yes,Idid.B:Didyougooutwithanyone?J:No.________washere.Everyonewasonvacation.stayedathomestudyforyourtestsNoone20/47Conversation1Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:I______________.B:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?G:Yes.I________________.B:DidyougotoCentralpark?G:Yes.I_____________________.B:Oh,really?Really?G:Iboughthimahat.wenttoNewYorkCitywentwithmymotherboughtsomethingformyfather不定代詞21/47Conversation2Girl:Wheredidyougo__________,Kevin?Kevin:I_____________.G:oh,that’snice.Didyouplayvolleyball?K:No,Ididn’t.G:Well,didyouswim?K:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.G:Howwasthefood?K:Everything_______________!G:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?K:Yes.I_____________________________.onvacationwenttothebeachtastedreallygoodmetsomeveryinterestingpeople22/47Conversation3Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:I_______________.B:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?J:No,Ididn’t.B:Didyou________________?J:Yes,Idid.B:Didyougooutwithanyone?J:No.________washere.Everyonewasonvacation.stayedathomestudyforyourtestsNoone形容詞修飾不定代詞,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞后面,如
anythinginteresting,somethingspecial。2.不定代詞做主語,其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:
Someonewasangry.23/47第一人稱ourselves第二人稱第三人稱themselvesyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself反身代詞:24/47普通過去時組成使用方法動詞過去式1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?;蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生動作。(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin1990/justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago普通過去時慣用時間狀語25/47
SentencesIdidmyhomework
yesterday.Iplayedsoccer
lastSunday.Icleanedmyroom
lastweek.Iwenttothebeach
threeyearsago.Iplayedtenniswithmyfriends
lastweekend.I
wenttothemovies
threedaysago.26/47動詞過去式組成規(guī)則動詞regularverbs不規(guī)則動詞irregularverbs27/471.動詞be改變:waswere
amisare
2.助動詞do改變:
do→did
(在過去時里助動詞do沒有些人稱和數(shù)改變)
如:Didyouplaysocceryesterday?
Didheplaysocceryesterday?28/47
b)動詞改變規(guī)則
規(guī)則改變直接加ed:work——workedlook——lookedplay——played
2.
以e結(jié)尾單詞,直接加d:
live——livedhope——hopeduse——used
29/473以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i加ed:study——studied
carry——carried
worry——worried
4以元音字母+y結(jié)尾,直接加ed:enjoy——enjoyed
play——played
5以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫最終輔音字母+ed:stop——stoppedshop——shopped
30/47規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/
在清輔音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在濁輔音和元音后面/id/needed/’ni:did/31/47am,is—was
are—werego—went
do—didhave—had
come—cametake—took
say—saideat—ate
see—sawget—got
put—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—read動詞不規(guī)則改變/red/32/47buy—bought
sit—satrun—ranswim
—swammake—made
feel—felthear—heard
grow—grewtell—told
know—knewfind—foundbegin—beganbring
—broughtstand—stoodspend—spentcatch—caughtteach—taught動詞不規(guī)則改變33/47句子組成:系動詞be過去時.am(is)→wasare→were陳說句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句:Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.34/47行為動詞普通過去時:陳說句:主語+動詞過去式+其它Igotothemovie.→否定句:主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→普通疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→
Iwenttothemovie.Ididn’tgotoschool.Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.35/47Past過去Now現(xiàn)在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomwent
tothemoviesdidmyhomeworkplayedtennisplayedsoccercleanedtheroom36/47動詞普通過去時,表示過去發(fā)生事;be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語動詞過去式,過去時間作標(biāo)志;普通動詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單,主語之后didn’t添;疑問句也不難,did放在主語前;假如謂語之前有did,謂語動詞需還原;動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。37/47Itwassunny.Ididmyhomework
yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer
lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom
lastweek.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?DidsheplaysoccerlastSunday?Didhecleanhishomeworklastweek?Wasit…?
改成普通疑問句38/47Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach
threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest
threedaysago.Didtheyhavea…?DidTomandJackstudy…?Didyourfathergoto…?39/47Itwassunny.Ididmyhomework
yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer
lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom
lastweek.didn’tdodidn’tplaydidn’tcleannot改成否定句40/47Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach
threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest
threedaysago.didn’thavedidn’tgodidn’tstudy41/471.---How__________yourvacation?
---Itwasprettygood.
A.wasB.wereC.did2.---Where__________theygoyesterday?
---TheywenttotheSummerPalace.A.areB.doC.did3.---Wheredidyougoonvacation?
---I__________mygrandma.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsChoosetherightanswers.42/474.---Didshe__________tothemovies?
---No.Shewenttotheparty.
A.goesB.goC.went5.Bettystayedathomeand________forthetestlastweekend.
A.studyB.studiesC.studied6.---__________yourmothergofishing?
---No,shedidn’t.Shewentshopping.
A.DoesB.IsC.Did43/471.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)theguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom__
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