山東省棗莊市滕州市育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A．Examining

B．Examined

C．Beingexamined

D．Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C2.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout參考答案：C排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施3.ClivePalmer，thedesignerofTitanicII，________toanswerquestionsabouttheproject'scost.A．a(chǎn)bandoned

B．declined

C．decreased

D．regretted參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。abandon放棄，中止；decline下降，謝絕；decrease下降，減少；regret后悔，遺憾。句意：萊夫·帕爾默，“泰坦尼克二號(hào)”的設(shè)計(jì)者，謝絕回答有關(guān)這個(gè)工程的成本問(wèn)題。4.

Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe_________intogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.A.caught

B.addicted

C.seized

D.trapped參考答案：D5.Shelosthertemper,______Idecidedtogobackhome.A.inthiscase

B.inwhichoccasion C.atwhichpoint

D.intheevent參考答案：C6.HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityandyearsofhishardwork____eventually．

A．paidoff

B．werepaidoffC．hadpaidoff

D．hadbeenpaidoff參考答案：A略7.—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance?—________,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.A.Nooffence

B.Noworries

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder參考答案：A考查口語(yǔ)交際。A.Nooffence請(qǐng)勿見(jiàn)怪；B.Noworries無(wú)憂無(wú)慮；C.Noneed不必；D.Nowonder難怪。句意：——為什么不能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)？——?jiǎng)e見(jiàn)怪，但是我認(rèn)為你不擅長(zhǎng)管理。A項(xiàng)符合情境。8.—Anythingtodrink?Coffee?

—IthinkI'llhavesometea

coffee．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan參考答案：D9._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：A10.---Howabouthavingapartythisweekend?---That_______mefine.I’mcoming.A.

suits

B.fits

C.matches

D.agrees

參考答案：A略11.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D12.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations．______,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate．

A．Inneed

B．Incase

C．Innotime

D．Inotherwords參考答案：D略13._______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.For

B.Ihad

C.With

D.As參考答案：C略14.----Yousayhepassedtheexam.

----

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sohedid;sodidyou

C.

sodidhe;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid參考答案：B15.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse

Internetas

resource．

A．不填；a

B．不填；the

C．the；the

D．the；a參考答案：D16.Linda_______theskywithatelescopewhenapairofeaglescameintoherview.

A.hadbeenscanning B.hasbeenscanning C.isscanning

D.wouldscan

參考答案：A17.---Whereisyourgreat-grandmother__________yourmother’ssidefrom?

---SheisfromBeijing．

A．by B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.____16____Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.___17___In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells（貝殼）asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.___18___Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcopper

shells.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.____19____By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.___20___A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.B.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.C.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.D.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.E.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.F.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.G.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.G

20.C本文屬于歷史知識(shí)。主要講述了中國(guó)是世界上許多偉大發(fā)明的發(fā)源地。文中介紹了貨幣的發(fā)展過(guò)程，由實(shí)物交換到貝殼貨幣再到金屬圓硬幣，最后發(fā)明了紙幣。成為世界上第一個(gè)制作紙幣的國(guó)家。16.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。句意：在紙幣和硬幣發(fā)明之前，人們用許多不同的東西來(lái)買賣。例如，在那期間，買一只雞可能要用一些土豆來(lái)（交換）。分析句意可知，在紙幣發(fā)明前人們用實(shí)物來(lái)買賣，分析句子可知F.（Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.）就是對(duì)那個(gè)時(shí)代的一個(gè)例子。故選F。17.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，在公元前1200年使用貝殼作為貨幣，很容易運(yùn)輸?shù)竭h(yuǎn)的地方。因此這樣用實(shí)物的方式不方便，不實(shí)用。分析選項(xiàng)可知B.項(xiàng)（However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.）符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。18.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容，在這項(xiàng)發(fā)明之后的幾年里，世界上許多其他國(guó)家也開(kāi)始這樣做，即就是也使用貝殼來(lái)作為貨幣。分析選項(xiàng)可知D.項(xiàng)（Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.）符合題意，故選D。19.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空的上下文內(nèi)容可知，這時(shí)貨幣出現(xiàn)了新的發(fā)展，即出現(xiàn)金屬幣。分析選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)（Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.，最早的硬幣上常有洞，以便人們可以把它們串在一起）與本段coins,有多處同詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)?？芍狦項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G。20.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知主要講述了紙幣最早出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.）有詞papercurrency的復(fù)現(xiàn)分析句意：在公元806年，最初的紙幣是由中國(guó)人制作的。很多年以一紙幣在歐洲出現(xiàn)。從句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2、3、4小題主要根據(jù)空格前后兩句而得出的。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)（，如第4和第5小題都有同一個(gè)詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)）。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。三、閱讀理解19.Doeshappinesshaveascent?Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?

Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsP.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.

Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.

Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.

“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.Researchershaveyettoisolate(分離)exactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies（香味療法）couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetcommunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.

63.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?A.Menproducemoresweats.B.Negativeemotionshaveasmell.C.Pleasantfeelingscanbesmeltout.D.Womenhaveabettersenseofsmell.64.Theunderlinedpart“abstainfrom”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.