全大學(xué)英語綜合教程1-教案設(shè)計(jì)Unit1

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程1教案Unitl

UnitOneCollegeLife

TextAWhattoExpectfromCollegeLife

Background

TypesofCollegesintheU.S.

Ifyou'replanningtostudyintheU.S.,youhaveanumberof

choiceswhenitcomestopick

yourcollege.Therearemanytypesofschools,eachhavingitsown

missionandpurposewithinAmericaneducation.

Two-yearcolleges

Two-yearinstitutions,whicharetypicallyreferredtoascommunity

orjuniorcolleges,awardtheassociatedegree—AssociateofArts

(A.A.)orAssociateofScience(A.S.)一following

successfulcompletionofatwo-year,full-timeprogram.Thereare

twobasictypesofprogramsatcommunityandjuniorcolleges.Some

programsarestrictlyacademicanddesignedtopreparestudentsto

transfertofour-yearinstitutionswithbachelor'sdegreeprograms.

Othersaremorepracticalorappliedandprovidecareertrainingin

specificareas.Thissecondtypeofschooldoesnotusuallyprepare

studentsfortransfertoafour-yearinstitution,thoughsomeofthe

creditsearnedmaystillbeacceptedbyafour-yearinstitution.

Asmallnumberoftwo-yearcollegesofferthefinaltwoyearsofthe

undergraduateprogramonly,awardingthebachelor'sdegreeratherthan

theassociatedegree.Mostcommunityandjunior

collegesarepubliclysupportedbythestateandlocalcommunities,

althoughsomeareprivate.Someprivatetwo-yearcollegesare

proprietaryorrunforaprofit.

Four-yearcollegesanduniversities

Thecollegeoruniversity(sometimescalledaninstitutewhenit

emphasizesengineeringorothertechnicalcourses)awardsthebachelor，s

degree.TheBachelorofArts(B.A.)orBachelorofScience(B.S.)

degreesarethemostcommon,butavarietyofbachelor，sdegreesby

othernamesarealsogranted.Bachelor，sdegreesaretypicallyawarded

followingsuccessfulcompletionofafour-year,full-timeprogram.

Programsinsomefieldsofstudyoratsomeinstitutionscanbelonger

thanfouryears.Therearebothpublicandprivatecollegesand

universitiesintheUnitedStates,andsomehaveanaffiliationwitha

religiousdenomination.

Publicversusprivate

Publiclysupportedschoolsaregenerallystatecollegesor

universitiesortwo-yearcommunitycolleges.Theseinstitutionsreceive

mostoftheirfundingfromthestatesinwhichtheyarelocated.Private

schoolsgenerallyhavehighercostsbecausetheydonotreceivethesame

primaryfundingfromthestateandfederalgovernment.Collegesand

universitieswithreligiousaffiliationsareprivate.Mostofthemare

Christian(RomanCatholicandProtestant),althoughthereareasmall

numberofJewishandIslamicinstitutions.Inmostcases,youdonot

needtobeamemberofaparticularchurchorreligiousgrouptoattend

areligiouslyaffiliatedcollegeandenrollmentintheseinstitutions

willnotusuallyinterferewithyourownreligiousviews.Privately

ownedcollegesProprietaryinstitutionsaredifferentfromothertypes

ofschoolsinthattheyareprivatelyownedandrunforaprofit.They

are“educationalbusinesses^thatofferservicesandcoursessimilarto

thoseatotherinstitutions,butyouneedtobeverycarefuland

researchtheiraccreditationstatus.Theirprogramstendtobetechnical

andpre-professiona1coursesofstudy.

AlmostallthecollegesintheUnitedStatesarenowcoeducational,

whichmeansthatbothmenandwomenattend.Therearealsoasmall

numberofsingle-sexschools,someformenandsomeforwomen.Faculty,

administration,andstaffmemberswilllikelybeofbothsexesatany

college.

WordsandExpressions

1.alittlebit有點(diǎn)

Hewasalittlebitundertheweather.,他生病了。

Helensingsalittlebitworse.,海倫唱得稍微差一點(diǎn)。

Canyoutryandpersuadethesuppliertoboostthequantitya

littlebit?,能否請(qǐng)您去說服供貨商稍微增加點(diǎn)供貨呢,

2.expectv.regardsomethingasprobableorlikely預(yù)期，盼望，期待

Thejourneywasnotasniceaswehadexpected.

旅途不像我們預(yù)想的那樣好。

IexpectIwillbebackonSunday.

我預(yù)計(jì)我會(huì)在周日回來的。

3.Phasen.anydistincttimeperiodinasequenceofevents局面，階段

Thechildisgoingthroughadifficultphase.

那孩子正經(jīng)歷困難的階段。

supportoneself通過做某一種工作養(yǎng)活自己

Shesupportedherselfbymakingsoil.

她靠種地為生。

4.adjustto適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)

CouldIadjusttoChineselifeat72?

72歲的我能適應(yīng)中國的生活嗎，

AfterNigellefthisacademicpostandwentintobusiness,ittook

himquiteawhiletoadjusttotheratrace.

奈杰爾棄學(xué)從商后，過了很長時(shí)間他才適應(yīng)那種競爭激烈的環(huán)境。

Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.

宇航員在飛行中必須適應(yīng)失重狀態(tài)。

5.standonone'sownfeet自立，依靠自己

Weshouldlearntostandonourownfeet.

我們要學(xué)習(xí)依靠自己。

Youshouldlearntostandonyourownfeetfromnowon.

從現(xiàn)在起，你應(yīng)該學(xué)著自立了。

Thisexpressedtheirdeterminationtostandontheirownfeet.

這表達(dá)了他們自立更生的決心。

6.hardshipn.astateofmisfortuneoraffliction又艮難，困苦

Astrongmanwillbearhardshipwithoutcomplaining.

一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人會(huì)忍受困苦而不抱怨。

Mountaineeringisattractiveespeciallytoyoungpeoplebecauseit

isaccompaniedwithhardshipandadventure.

登山很吸引人，特別是對(duì)年輕人來說，因?yàn)樗殡S著艱難險(xiǎn)阻。

Hardshipdisposesmantomeetadversity.艱苦能讓人適應(yīng)逆境。

7.Challengen.挑戰(zhàn);v.向???挑戰(zhàn)

Thiscareeroffersachallenge.這份職業(yè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

Thetimewasripeforachallengetothepowerofthegovernment.

時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟，可以向政府權(quán)力提出挑戰(zhàn)了。

Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.

現(xiàn)在沒有人會(huì)對(duì)地球是圓的這一事實(shí)提出異議。

8.inone'sfavor對(duì)某人有利

Thatmightbeinyourfavor.那可能對(duì)你有利。

9.infavorof贊成

Areyouinfavorofhisopinion?你會(huì)贊成他的意見嗎，

10.dosb.afavor幫忙

Sandy,domeafavor.桑迪，給我?guī)蛡€(gè)忙

Canyoudomeafavor?可以請(qǐng)你幫點(diǎn)忙嗎，

11.peern.apersonwhoisofequalstandingwithanotherinagroup

同等的人；同輩

Theopinionsofhispeersaremoreimportanttohimthanhis

parents5ideas.

在他看來，他同輩人的觀點(diǎn)比他父母的觀點(diǎn)更為重要。

12.takeon承擔(dān),接受

Theideaneverreallytookon.

這一觀念一向不太得人心。

Wecan?ttakeonanymorework,we'refullystretched

(i(e(workingtotheutmostofourpowers)atthemoment.

我們不能再接受更多的工作了，目前已經(jīng)全力以赴了.

13.counton依靠,指望

Youcancountonme.你可以指望我。

Great,I'llcountonit!好極了，我就指望它了！

YoucanalwayscountonJim.你可以永遠(yuǎn)相信吉姆。

14.faceup勇敢地承認(rèn)，正視

Hewon'tfaceuptothefactthatheistoooldforthejob.

他年歲太大不宜做這項(xiàng)工作，他卻不愿面對(duì)這一現(xiàn)實(shí)。

Hemustfaceuptothefactthatheisnolongeryoung.

他應(yīng)該勇于正視自己不再年輕這一事實(shí)。

15.makethemostof充分利用

Weshallmakethemostoftheopportunity.

我們應(yīng)充分利用這一機(jī)遇。

Thesephotosmakethemostofthebeautyofthemorninginthe

mountains.

這些照片將山中早晨的美景表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。

16.acquirev.comeintothepossessionofsomethingconcreteor

abstract獲得，取得，學(xué)到

Thecollectorhasacquiredafinecollectionofimpressionist

paintings.這位收藏家收集到大量印象派繪畫。

Howdidheacquirehiswealth?他的財(cái)富是怎樣得來的，

17.Preciousa.ofhighworthorcost寶貴的，珍貴的

Mytimeisprecious;Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.

我的時(shí)間很寶貴，我只能見你幾分鐘。

Youshouldmakegooduseofeverypreciousminutetostudy.

你應(yīng)很好利用寶貴的每一分鐘去學(xué)習(xí)。

Pandasarepreciouscreatures.

熊貓是珍貴的動(dòng)物。

Translation

1.他總是樂于助人，作為回報(bào)，大家都喜歡他。(inreturn)

Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers,inreturn,hewaslikedby

everyone.

2.我們不能再接受更多的工作了。(takeon)

Wecan，ttakeonanymorework.

3.那是他們唯一依靠的東西。(counton)

Thatwastheonlythingtheycouldcounton.

4.他把自己僅有的一點(diǎn)力量全使出來了。(makethemostof)

Hemakesthemostofthelittlehehas.

5.72歲的我能適應(yīng)中國的生活嗎，(adjustto)

CouldIadjusttoChineselifeat72?

TextBMyExperiences

1.Collegefreshmann.afirst-yearundergraduate大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生

It'simportantforthecollegefreshmantokeephisnoseclean.

對(duì)大學(xué)新生而言潔身自好是很重要的。

inmyfreshmanyear我是新生那年；

afreshmansenator任期未滿一年的議員

Theappearanceofthenewfreshmancalledawayhisattention.

新同學(xué)的出現(xiàn)使他的注意力分散了。

2.Roommaten.anassociatewhosharesaroomwithyou室友

Ihavesevenroommatesinmyuniversity

上大學(xué)時(shí)，我有7個(gè)室友。

MyroommategetsuplaterthanIdo.

我的同屋比我起得晚

3.militarya.oforrelatingtoarmyandwarfare軍事的n.軍隊(duì)

Insomecountriesalltheyoungmendoayear，smilitaryservice.

有些國家，所有年輕男子都要服一年兵役。

Relatedphrases:

militaryacademy陸軍軍官學(xué)校，軍事學(xué)院

militaryage兵役年齡

militaryoperation作戰(zhàn)；軍事行動(dòng)

militaryfever傷寒癥

4.followby后面有（繼之以），接下來

Amiddle-agedwomancomeover,followedbyagroupofchildren.

一位中年婦女走進(jìn)來，后面跟著一群孩子。

Cocktailswillbeservedpromptlyatsixtobefollowedbydinner

ateight.

6點(diǎn)鐘準(zhǔn)時(shí)舉行雞尾酒會(huì)，隨之在8點(diǎn)鐘舉行正式的晚宴。

5.makeitclear弄清楚，使人明白

IwanttomakeitclearthatIhavenoprejudiceagainstyou.

我要表明我對(duì)你沒有偏見。

ImakeitcleartohimthatIrejecthisproposal.

我清楚地告訴他，我拒絕了他的建議。

6.disciplinen.asystemofrulesofconductormethodofpractice

訓(xùn)練，紀(jì)律，懲罰

Alittledisciplinewoulddohimaworldofgood(

稍微處分他一下會(huì)對(duì)他大有好處。

Theteachercan'tkeepdisciplineinherclass.

這位老師無法維持教室紀(jì)律。

Hisarmyisaverydisciplinedforce.

他的軍隊(duì)是一支訓(xùn)練有素的隊(duì)伍。

Thechildrenarehappyattheschool,buttheylackdiscipline.

孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校里很快活，但很散漫。

7.scorchinga.hotanddryenoughtoburnorparchasurface灼熱的

Hedrewbackfromthescorchingheat.

他從灼人的熱氣中退了回來。

It'sscorchinghot.

天氣熱得火燒似的。

8.exhausteda.drainedofenergyoreffectiveness精疲力竭的，用完的

Thecombatantswereexhaustedafteramonth，sfight.

戰(zhàn)士們經(jīng)過一個(gè)月的戰(zhàn)斗已筋疲力盡。

Shedidnotcryout,hertearswereexhausted.

她哭不出來了，因?yàn)檠蹨I都已哭干了。

Theexhaustedmothersmiledatthecryofhernewbornbaby.

聽到新生兒的哭叫聲，倦極了的母親笑了。

9.Reliantadj.relyingonanotherforsupport有信心的，自力更生的，

靠自己的

Ourcountryshouldnotbesoreliantontheoilitproduces.

我國不應(yīng)如此依賴自產(chǎn)的石油。

Raisingself-reliantchildrenrequiresparentsattimestolead

withtheirheadsandnottheirhearts.

培養(yǎng)有自立能力的孩子要求家長們不時(shí)地用理智而不是用感情來引導(dǎo)孩子。

10.Maturea.havingreachedfullnaturalgrowthordevelopment

成熟的,到期的,充分發(fā)育的,考慮周到的

Hischaracterhasgreatlymaturedintheyears.

這些年他的性格已大大成熟。

Afullygrown,matureorganism.成體，完全發(fā)育成熟的有機(jī)體

Oh,growup!(i.e.Behaveinamorematureway.)

噢，別那么不懂事了(表現(xiàn)得成熟些吧)！

11.Extremelyad.toahighdegreeorextent;favorablyorwithmuch

respect極其，非常

Thistaskisextremelydifficult.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)極其困難。

Heisanextremelyfrankperson.他是個(gè)極其老實(shí)的人。

Therewardofthiscompanyisextremelybountiful.

這家公司的獎(jiǎng)金是非?？犊?。

12.easy-goinga.amiable隨和的

Somepeopleareveryeasy-going.一些人非常寬厚。

〃He'sverygoodnaturedandeasy-going.---它的性‘情十分溫川頁乖巧?！?/p>

13.championn.someonewhohaswonfirstplaceinacompetition冠軍,

擁護(hù)者

Hewastheworldtennischampion.他曾是世界網(wǎng)球冠軍。

Thelittlegirlpresentedthechampionwithavictorygarland.

小女孩給冠軍獻(xiàn)上了勝利的花環(huán)。

It'sacivicpridetohaveaworldchampion.

擁有世界冠軍是我們每個(gè)公民的驕傲。

14.speechcontest講演比賽

IamagraduateofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Iwona

scholarshipandthefirstprizeinspeechcontestintheUniversity.

本人畢業(yè)于北京外國語大學(xué)，在校期間曾獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和演講比賽冠軍。

Ifyoucanmanage,we'dlikeyoutoattendourspeechcontestto

Thursdaymorning.

如果您能安排的話，我們想請(qǐng)您參加星期四上午舉行的演講比賽。

rmveryanxiousaboutthespeechcontest.

我對(duì)此次演講比賽十分憂慮。

15.payoff有回報(bào)，成功

Ifyouworkhard,itwillpayoffeventually.

如果你努力的話，最終會(huì)有回報(bào)的。

Didyourplanpayoff?

你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎，

16.Howtimeflies!時(shí)光飛逝

Ioftencomplainabouthowquicklytimeflies.

我經(jīng)常抱怨時(shí)光飛逝。

It'snearlymidnight-howtimeflieswhenyou，reenjoying

yourself.

快半夜了一一過得快活時(shí)，時(shí)間過得真快啊。

17.vivida.evokinglifelikeimageswithinthemind生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的,

鮮艷的

Thisgirlgaveavividdescriptionoftheevent.

那女孩對(duì)這件事作了一番生動(dòng)的描述。

Mydaughterisachildwithvividimagination.

我女兒是一個(gè)想象力活躍的孩子。

18.Engravev.carve,cut,oretchintoamaterialorsurface銘t己,

雕刻

Theterriblescenewasengravedonhismemory.

那可怕的情景銘記在他的記憶里。

Hismemorialwasengravedonthestone.

紀(jì)念他的碑文刻在石碑上。

19.Recallv.toremember;totakeback回想起，召回，，恢復(fù)

Thedangerrecalled