2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濰坊市安丘市、高密市、諸城市高三（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濰坊市安丘市、高密市、諸城市高三（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A.Climbamountain.B.Buyapairofboots.C.Travelwithherhusband.2．（1.5分）Whyhasthemanreturned？A.He'slost.B.Helikestheview.C.He'sforgottensomething.3．（1.5分）Whathappenedtothewomanprobably？A.Shewentforarun.B.Shemissedthetrain.C.Shecameacrossanoldfriend.4．（1.5分）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Familymembers.B.Dentistandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.5．（1.5分）Whycan'tthemangototheparty？A.Heisill.B.Hehasworktodo.C.Hedoesn'tlikeparties.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A.Buyatin.B.Openabottle.C.Eatsomemeat.（2）Howdoesthewomanfeel？A.Hot.B.Angry.C.Thirsty.7．（4.5分）（1）Wheredidthespeakersmeetlasttime？A.Intheoffice.B.Atuniversity.C.Athighschool.（2）What'sPauldoingnow？A.He'sworkinginafactory.B.He'sstudyinginacollege.C.He'steachinginahighschool.（3）WhathasremainedthesamewithTony？A.Hisbike.B.Hishair.C.Hisheight.8．（4.5分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inacastle.B.Inamuseum.C.Inagallery.（2）Howoldwasthewomanwhenshegotmarried？A.12.B.20.C.24.（3）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Havesomecoffee.B.Getanicecream.C.Buyahotdog.9．（6分）（1）Whatisthewoman'smainconcern？A.Payingafairprice.B.Havingacomfortableroom.C.Gettingrespectfromtheman.（2）Whyisthewomantraveling？A.Forbusiness.B.Foravacation.C.Forattendingarelative.（3）Whatmadethewomanangrythemost？A.Theman'sattitude.B.Thenoiseinthehotel.C.Thesmellywaterintheroom.（4）Howwillthemanhelpthewoman？A.Fixingawindow.B.Changingaroom.C.Upgradingherroomforfree.10．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A.Secretstosuccess.B.Tipsforbeinghappy.C.Suggestionsaboutjobs.（2）Whichpersonmightexpecttoreceivemore？A.Agiver.B.Areceiver.C.Asupporter.（3）Whichkindofworkdoesthespeakerrecommend？A.Enjoyablework.B.Cooperativework.C.High﹣paidwork.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）11．（7.5分）Millionsoftravelersdailyhavetheopportunitytogetrefreshedinthefollowingairportterminals（航站樓）.SingaporeChangiAirport（SIN）Commonlyreferredtoasadestinationinitself，it'snosurprisethat65millionpeoplepassthroughSingaporeChangiAirportannually.Atnight，the130﹣foot﹣tallRainVortex，theworld'slargestindoorwaterfall，comesalivewithaneye﹣catchinglightshowthatlastsaroundfiveminutes.Withone﹣of﹣a﹣kindattractions，itsveryownhotelsandmorethan280placestoshopanddine，itispopularamongpassengersflyingthroughSingapore.MarrakechMenaraAirport（RAK）Itservesover5millionpassengerseachyear，asignofthecity'sincreasingpopularityandaccessibilitytoAfrica.Thevisuallystrikingandsolar﹣poweredTerminal1atMarrakech'sairportmergesMoroccanstylewitha21st﹣centuryconstructiontechnology.DenverInternationalAirport（DEN）Itservesmorethan64.5millionpassengerseachyear.Builtin1995，itsfiberglassroofisshapedtoresembletheRockyMountains.Avarietyofsculpturesandpaintingssupportapermanentartcollectionspreadthroughouteveryterminal.AlongthewalkwaybetweentheJeppesenTerminalandConcourseA，apieceofsoftmusicplaysaspassengersmaketheirwaytocatchaflight.IstanbulAirport（IST）Itisrecognizedasthelargestairportintheworldandisanticipatingevenmoregrowthinthenext10yearstofulfillthegoalofhandlingajaw﹣dropping200millionpassengersannually.Theterminal'stransithallfollowstheshapeoftheBosporus，andtheair﹣traffic﹣controltowerisdesignedintheshapeofatulip，Turkey'snationalsymbol.（1）WhatcanyoudoatSingaporeChangiAirport（SIN）？A．Havefreefood.B．Enjoynaturalscenery.C．Entertainyourself.D．Dobusinesswithothers.（2）WhatisthehighlightofDenverInternationalAirport（DEN）？A．Itslonghistory.B．Itssuperblocation.C．Itsconvenientfacilities.D．Itsculturalatmosphere.（3）Whichairporthandlesthemostpassengerseachyear？A．SingaporeChangiAirport（SIN）.B．MarrakechMenaraAirport（RAK）.C．DenverInternationalAirport（DEN）.D．IstanbulAirport（IST）.12．（10分）Manyconveniencesaretakenforgrantedtoday，somewidespread，hardtoimaginewithout.Thedishwasherisahomerevolutionappliancethatfreedatime﹣consumingtask.Itwasn'tpopularuntilthe70sbuthasbeenaroundforover100years.ThefirstdishwasherwasinventedbyJoelHoughtonin1850，madeofwood，slowandforgotten.In1865，L.A．Alexanderpatentedahand﹣crankedsystem，moreusefulbutstillnoprofitability.Itwasnotuntil1886thatthefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasherwasinvented.ThisversionwasdesignedbyanAmericanwomannamedJosephineCochraneafterthedeathofherhusband，whichleftherwithnosourceofincomeandasignificantamountofdebt.Hermachineincludedwirecompartments（隔間）thatweredesignedtofitplates，cups，andsaucers，andtheseracks（置物架）werefittedinsideawheelthatwasplacedinsideacopperboiler.Ratherthanrelyonahandcrank，Cochrane'sversionusedamotortoturnthewheel.Meanwhile，hotsoapywaterwassprayedupfromtheboiler，whichsubsequentlyrandownthedishes.CochranemadethedesignherselfandthenreceivedhelpfrommechanicGeorgeButterstoproducethemodelmachine.Aftershereceivedherpatent，shefoundedGaris﹣CochraneManufacturingCompanytostartcreatinghermachines.However，herroadtosuccesswasnotasmoothone.Duetothelaborandmaterialsinvolvedwithmakingtheseearlydishwashers，theywereultimatelytoopriceyforaveragehouseholds.CochranefinallyfoundaplatformforherinventionwhenshedisplayedherdishwasherattheWorld'sColumbianExpositionin1893.There，shefoundinterestedbuyersintheformofrestaurantsandhotels.Theseestablishmentscouldaffordthecostofherproductsandwerelookingforwaystorelievetheloadoflabor.Throughoutherlateryears，Cochranecontinuedtogrowherbusiness.Shediedin1913，andseveralyearslater，in1926，hercompanywasacquiredbyKitchenAid，whichisnowpartoftheWhirlpoolCorporation.（1）Whatcausedearlydishwashersnottobeaccepted？A．Price.B．Material.C．Efficiency.D．Appearance.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutCochrane'sdishwasher？A．Itwaspoweredbyhand.B．Itappealedtohousewives.C．Itheldthedishesinsidetheboiler.D．ItwasdesignedwiththehelpofGeorgeButters.（3）HowdidCochraneopenuphermarket？A．Bytargetingpotentialclients.B．Byimprovingherdesignofthedishwasher.C．Bycreatingaplatformtoshowthedishwasher.D．BycooperatingwiththeWorld'sColumbianExposition.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Thedevelopmentofthedishwasher.B．Thewomanwhoinventedthedishwasher.C．ThefactorscontributingtoCochrane'ssuccess.D．Theinventionofthefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.13．（10分）Children'smindsoftendriftawaytoapeacefulplaceduringplaytime（orwhenevertheywant!）.However，arecentstudypublishedinthejournalEmotionfoundthatdaydreamingisactuallymoredifficultforadults；weoftenlosethisimaginativepracticeasweage.Toactuallydaydream，ourbrainshavetocreatepositivethoughts—whichcanbeachallenge.ErinWestgate，Ph.D．，aUniversityofFloridapsychologyprofessorandherteamnotedthatsincedaydreamingisassociatedwithouremotions，peoplewhodosocanbettertoleratepainandboosttheiroverallwellness.Theyroundedupagroupofvolunteerstotestthistheory.Theresearchersaskedparticipantstothinkpositive，meaningfulthoughts.Whiletheteamsupposedthatthiswouldhelpvolunteersdaydream，theparticipantsinthestudydidn'tliketheprocessandwantedaguidedexperience，instead."Itwasheavystuff.Itdidn'tseemtooccurtothemthattheycouldusethetimetoenjoytheirownthoughts，"Westgatesaid.Accordingtothestudy'sresults，volunteersthoughtaboutthingsthatactuallydidn'thavestrongtiestotheirmemoriesoremotions，likeicecream.Participantsnoteda50﹣percentboosttotheircreativethinkingwhenstudyauthorsgavethemtopicstochoosefrom，likefuturegoals，anticipatedevents，andfavoritememories.Ultimately，thinkingpositivelythroughdaydreaminghasincrediblementalbenefits."It'ssomethingthatsetsusapart.Itdefinesourhumanity.Itallowsustoimaginenewrealities，however，thatkindofthinkingrequirespractice，"notedWestgate.Toaccomplishthisonyourown，trytohaveenjoyablethoughts."Thisissomethingallofuscandoonceyouhavetheconcept.Butkeepinmindthisishardforeverybody.There'snogoodevidencethatsometypesofpeoplearesimplybetterthinkers.Theencouragingpartiswecanallgetbetter."Lastly，daydreamingattherighttimes，likeduringday﹣to﹣daytasks，brushingyourteeth，orbathing，willmaketheprocesssmoother."Thenexttimeyou'rewalking，insteadofpullingoutyourphone，tryit，"saidWestgate."Asyoubuildyourabilitytodaydream，you'llhaveasourceofenjoyablethoughtsatyourdisposalduringstressfultimes."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutdaydreaming？A．Itcanmakepeopleyounger.B．Childrenarebetteratit.C．Itkillsadults'imagination.D．Adaydreamerispainfree.（2）What'stheproblemforadultstodaydreamaccordingtothestudy？A．Theylackguidance.B．Theycan'tconcentrate.C．Theystrugglewithpositivethinking.D．Theythinkitawasteoftime.（3）Whatmightbetheresultofdaydreamingunderguidance？A．Morecreative.B．Moreemotional.C．Moreconfident.D．Moregenerous.（4）What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A．Toshowthebenefitsofdaydreaming.B．Toerasethedoubtsaboutdaydreaming.C．Toteachpeopletoreclaimdaydreaming.D．Tocompareadultswithchildrenindaydreaming.14．（10分）Some72%ofAmericanconsumerssaythatproductpackaginginfluencestheirpurchasedecisions—astatisticnotlostonfoodproducers.Thisappliestonotjusttheappearancedesignofpackagingbutwhatthelabelssayaswell.LouisBiscotti，theNationalLeaderforFood&；Beverage（飲料）ServicesGroup，saysthatwhentheFDA（FoodandDrugAdministration）updateditsnutritionfactslabelforpackagedfoodsin2020，companiesfoundnewopportunitiestoincreasesales."TheinformationontheFDAlabelandwhatyoupackontoyourlabelandpackagingcanbeimportantfactorsinboostingsales."Headdsthat30%ofU.S.consumerssurveyedaremorelikelytobuyproductswithsustainablecertificatesandthat"cleanlabel"characteristicscan"winoverconsumers".AnewreportfromtheUSDA（UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture）EconomicResearchServicetakesalookatthepopularityofthe"natural"claimonfoodpackaging—andit'seye﹣opening.Studyafterstudyonthetopicrevealsthatpeoplethinkaproductlabeledas"natural"deliversbenefitsfarbeyondwhatitdoes，withmostconsumersmistakenlyassigninghealthandenvironmentalstewardship（管理）attributestonatural﹣labeledfood.Atfirst，thismightsimplyseemfrustrating—thatfoodproducerscapitalizeonconsumersimplicitytoboostprices.Andthatconsumersaren'tgettingwhattheythinkthey'regetting.Butthemoreseriousproblemishowthisharmsfoodproducerswhoareactuallymeetingthestandardsformorestrictlabelsthatareactuallydoinggood，likeonesaroundorganicpracticesoranimalwelfare.Farmersandproducersdoingtheworkendupatacompetitivedisadvantageinthemarketplaceifconsumerstreatfoodslabelednaturalasalike."Theeconomicproblemraisedbynaturallabelsisthatconsumerscouldbepayingextraforproductattributestheyarenotreceivingwhileproducersofproductswiththoseattributeslosesales，"saysLouisBiscotti."Asaconsequence，anyhealthandenvironmentalstewardshipbenefitsthatmighthavebeenrealizedfromconsumerschoosingproductsthatmatchedtheirpreferencescouldbelost."（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A．Thelabel'sinfluenceonmarketing.B．TheFDAstudyonnutritionfacts.C．ThemarkettheoryofLouisBiscotti.D．Thebasicdataofthefoodproducers.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"capitalizeon"meaninParagraph4？A．Turnadeafearto.B．Makeuseof.C．Meettheneedsof.D．Breakawayfrom.（3）WhatistheattitudeofLouisBiscottitowardnaturallabels？A．Critical.B．Favorable.C．Tolerant.D．Unclear.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheMarketingStrategyofPackaging.B．TheFunctionofFoodPackagingandLabels.C．TheMisleadingNatureof"Natural"LabelsonFood.D．TheConsumers'PurchasingPreferenceandGuideline.15．（12.5分）Napping（小睡）atmiddaykeepsafternoonsleepinessaway.（1）Shortlyafterlunch，silencefillsthewholeofficebuilding，fortheemployeesarenowtakinganapbreak.Anunspokenagreementissharedthateachdeservesapersonalnappingspacewithoutdisturbance.（2）LiuZongyuan，afamouspoetintheTangDynasty，onceimpressedusbyavividdescriptionofajoyfulandleisurelynaptime.NappingatnoonmightdatefromthelateEasternHanDynasty.Accordingtothestory"SanGuMaoLu"，ZhugeKongmingwasinasoundnapwhenLiuBeicamevisitinghimforthethirdtime.SomeresearchersinterprettheChinesenappinghabitinthelightofeatinghabits.Chinesepeopleinthenortheatwheatenfoodprimarilyandthoseinthesouthrelyonrice.Biologytellsusthatwheatenfoodandricecontainalotofglucose（葡萄糖）.NormallyweChinesegetonafullstomachafterlunch，sotheglucose﹣richChinesedietraisesthelevelofbloodglucose.（3）Theseexplanationsareseeminglyreasonable.（4）EvendaysofconversationtoWesterndiet，insteadofwheatenfoodorrice，cannoteasemypost﹣lunchlaziness，henceanapataquietplaceisdesperate.Noonnapoccurseverywhere：customersnappingonasofaorSimmons，park﹣goersonabenchoronthelawn，arefrequentlynoticedonnewspapersandtheInternet.（5）Thosewhonapinpublicplacesembarrasspassers﹣by，whichisnotsociallytolerable.Onthecontrary，aself﹣disciplinedpersonpreferringtonapinaprivatespaceisregardedasanapperwithdecency.A．Itleadstosleepiness.B．They，however，donotworkonme.C．Itcastsitsspellonsummerdaysparticularly.D．Noon﹣timenappingisakindofself﹣protection.E．Nappingisalsoaculturalbehaviorwithalonghistory.F．Bethatasitmay，yournappingplacesmakeadifference.G．Otherwise，onlyalie﹣ininthemorningcouldhelpmegetenoughenergyforthewholeafternoon.語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）16．（15分）TheSierraNevadarangeisincomparableinscaleandmagnificence.There'snobetterwaytoseeitthantoappreciateeveryspectacularviewwithyourownhard（1）.Myhusband，Will，ourkids（Herbie，5andArtley，11）andIplannedto（2）thenorthernhalfoftheJohnMuirtrailintwoweeks，which（3）alongthebackboneoftheHighSierra，pastlakes，andthroughdustypineforests.Weset（4）beforewestarted：thiswouldbetough，butworthit.Togetourkidsmore（5），weletthemhavethemapanddecidewhentostopandrest.Inthisway，theyfeltempowered.This（6）alsoresultedinHerbienearlystandingona4﹣footsnakeonourfirstday，though.（7），itwasearlymorningandthesnakewashalfasleep.Fortwoweeks，theboysenjoyedthe（8）.Theybuiltdamsandbridgesacrossstreams，climbedandswam.Sometimes，theyrefusedtocarrytheirpacksand（9）aboutfeethurting.Butthesemomentswerefaroutweighedbyextraordinaryburstsof（10）andenthusiasm—particularlywhenwe'dbeenslogging（艱難前行）uphillforhoursandamountaintopfinallycameintoview，ourkidsevendecidedweneededto（11）.Bythetimewefinished，wehad（12）countlessmosquitoes，sufferedfootpainandhadterriblesleep.Butwewererighttobe（13）aboutourkids'abilities.Throughthe（14），theywill，Ihope，understandwhattheyaretrulycapableof，howperseveranceleadstobigger（15）lateron，andwhatitfeelsliketobeencouragedandsupportedsothattheycanachievesomethinggreat.（1）A．drivingB．ridingC．runningD．walking（2）A．a(chǎn)ssessB．coverC．surveyD．measure（3）A．fliesB．returnsC．snakesD．disappears（4）A．choicesB．chancesC．situationsD．expectations（5）A．involvedB．encouragedC．relievedD．convinced（6）A．conclusionB．strategyC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．belief（7）A．LuckilyB．StrangelyC．CasuallyD．Cheerfully（8）A．competitionB．taskC．journeyD．cooperation（9）A．botheredB．inquiredC．complainedD．forgot（10）A．energyB．laughterC．trustD．interest（11）A．drawoffB．takeoverC．helpoutD．pushon（12）A．caughtB．borneC．observedD．smoked（13）A．confidentB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．seriousD．disappointed（14）A．trainingB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．a(chǎn)dventureD．experiment（15）A．challengesB．rewardsC．honorsD．responsibilities17．（15分）Ablackslate（石板），analloysteelneedleanddecadesofpracticeare（1）LiYahuaneedstocreatetheperfectHuihestoneshadowcarvingworkofart.Withherlefthand（2）（gentle）leaningagainstthemirror﹣likestonetosupporttheheavychisel（鑿子）she'sholdinginherrighthand，theartistcreatesablack﹣and﹣whitelandscapebyintensivelychiselingdotsinvarioussizesanddensityonthestone.（3）（difference）fromtraditionalChinesearttypesthatemphasizethebeautyoflines，stoneshadowcarvinghighlightsthesizeand（4）（deep）ofdots."Weuseanalloysteelneedletochiselwhitedotstocreateimagesonapolishedandsmoothblackslate，"Liexplained，addingthepressure（5）（use）tochiselthemwasthekeytogettingthecarvingright."OnanA4﹣paper﹣sizeblackslate，weneedtochiselabout100milliondots（6）（create）animage，"shecontinued，addingitwouldtake7to20daystocompletetheworkdependingonitslevelofcomplexity.Bornintoafamilyofstonecarvers，stoneandalloysteelneedles（7）（be）Li'sbestfriendssincechildhoodandthesoundofchisel（8）（knock）ontheslateisthesoundtracktoherlife.（9）56﹣year﹣oldhasdevotednearly40yearstothecraft.Forher，shadowcarvingisaboutpreservinghistory，cultureandart，（10）recordingthestoriesofthetimes.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）18．（15分）假定你是李華，你班本周ClassReport的主題是AManofPerseverance。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）人物事跡簡介；（2）給你的啟示。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodmorning，everyone.Today，I'dliketoshareastoryaboutamanofperseverance._____Thanksforyourlistening.19．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ithadbeenonlytwoweekssincemyfamilymovedtothenewhousenearthewoodsduringmysenior2holiday.YesterdayIheardanewnoiseinthewoods，notdrownedoutbybirdcalls.Myfirstthought，ahopefulone，wasadeer.WhatifIhadadeerfamilylivinginthewoodsbehindmyhouse？Apeacefulanimaltosymbolizethegentlenessofournewlife？Orcoulditbesomethingdangerous，eventerrifying？Adangerousanimal，awildman？Butno.Thiswasournewhome.Ournewlife.Therewouldbenomonsters（怪物）.Itcouldbeagroundskeeper.WhowasIkiddingwithmonsters？Wemovedtorural.Thiswasn'tanabsolutewilderness.Thereweretrailsinthesewoods，maintainedbytheHomeowners'Association.So，whatwasitinthewoods？Imadeaplan.IputonlongpantsandbootsandannouncedthatIwouldwalkintothewoodsandfoundthetrail.Iwouldlookforsignsoflife—animaldroppings，fur，satanic（邪惡的）symbols.Mysister，Roger，wantedin.Mybrother，Ben，wasbusyshowingallhistoystoourgrandfather，whocametovisitus.RogerandIwenttotheedgeofthepropertylineandkeptgoing.Birdsgotquiet，sensingstrangers.Wewalkedon，notpayingparticularlygoodattentiontolandmarks.Withoutmuchtrouble，wefoundthetrailandabanyantreewithmultipletrunksshootingoutfromtheground.Rogerimmediatelyclimbeditanddeclared，"Thisisthefairytree!"Shethrewherarmsintheair，andaskedmetotakeapicturewithmysmartphone.Shewasinbootsandadressandlookedperfectamongthetrees.Walkingdeeperintothewoods，wefoundaclearingwithsomedownedtreesanddeclareditthe"playarea."Sheclimbedthefallentreetrunksandjumpedoffthem，sentupapuffofdust.Wecontinuedouradventureuntilitwasgettingdark，butfoundnothing.Wedecidedtogoback.注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Soon，Irealizedwewerelostandcouldn'tfindthefairytree._____WepromisedtotakeBentoadventurethenextday.______

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濰坊市安丘市、高密市、諸城市高三（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）參考答案與試題解析第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．2．3．4．5．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）6．7．8．9．10．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）11．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SingaporeChangiAirport部分的Atnight，the130﹣foot﹣tallRainVortex，theworld'slargestindoorwaterfall，comesalivewithaneye﹣catchinglightshowthatlastsaroundfiveminutes.Withone﹣of﹣a﹣kindattractions，itsveryownhotelsandmorethan280placestoshopanddine（到了晚上，這個(gè)世界上最大的室內(nèi)瀑布﹣﹣﹣130英尺高的"雨漩渦"會(huì)上演一場引人注目的燈光秀，持續(xù)約5分鐘。它擁有獨(dú)一無二的景點(diǎn)，自己的酒店和280多個(gè)購物和用餐場所），可知新加坡樟宜機(jī)場有很多娛樂活動(dòng)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DenverInternationalAirport部分的Avarietyofsculpturesandpaintingssupportapermanentartcollectionspreadthroughouteveryterminal.AlongthewalkwaybetweentheJeppesenTerminalandConcourseA，apieceofsoftmusicplaysaspassengersmaketheirwaytocatchaflight（各種各樣的雕塑和繪畫構(gòu)成了遍布每個(gè)航站樓的永久藝術(shù)收藏。當(dāng)乘客趕飛機(jī)時(shí)，Jeppesen航站樓和A大廳之間的走道上會(huì)播放一段輕柔的音樂），可知丹佛國際機(jī)場的亮點(diǎn)是文化氛圍﹣﹣﹣擁有雕塑和繪畫收藏和音樂。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IstanbulAirport部分的Itisrecognizedasthelargestairportintheworldandisanticipatingevenmoregrowthinthenext10yearstofulfillthegoalofhandlingajaw﹣dropping200millionpassengersannually（它被公認(rèn)為世界上最大的機(jī)場，并預(yù)計(jì)在未來10年內(nèi)會(huì)有更大的增長，以實(shí)現(xiàn)每年處理令人瞠目的2億人次的目標(biāo)），可知伊斯坦布爾機(jī)場是世界上最大的機(jī)場，每年接待的旅客最多。故選D。12．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ThefirstdishwasherwasinventedbyJoelHoughtonin1850，madeofwood，slowandforgotten.In1865，L.A.Alexanderpatentedahand﹣crankedsystem，moreusefulbutstillnoprofitability.（第一臺(tái)洗碗機(jī)是由JoelHoughton在1850年發(fā)明的，由木頭制成，很緩慢，因此被遺忘了。1865年，L.A.Alexander為手搖系統(tǒng)申請了專利，該系統(tǒng)更有用，但仍然沒有盈利。）可知，早期的洗碗機(jī)運(yùn)行緩慢，需要手動(dòng)操作，效率很低，因此沒有被接受。故選C項(xiàng)。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Hermachineincludedwirecompartments（隔間）thatweredesignedtofitplates，cups，andsaucers，andtheseracks（置物架）werefittedinsideawheelthatwasplacedinsideacopperboiler.（她的機(jī)器包括金屬絲隔間，用來裝盤子、杯子和碟子，這些架子被安裝在一個(gè)輪子里，輪子被放置在一個(gè)銅鍋爐里。）可知，Cochrane的洗碗機(jī)把餐具放在鍋爐里。故選C項(xiàng)。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中There，shefoundinterestedbuyersintheformofrestaurantsandhotels.Theseestablishmentscouldaffordthecostofherproductsandwerelookingforwaystorelievetheloadoflabor.（在那里，她找到了有興趣的餐館和酒店買家。這些機(jī)構(gòu)能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起她的產(chǎn)品的成本，并且正在尋找減輕勞動(dòng)力負(fù)擔(dān)的方法。）可知，Cochrane在博覽會(huì)上找到了有洗碗機(jī)需求的餐館和酒店買家，即通過鎖定潛在客戶，打開了市場。故選A項(xiàng)。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了洗碗機(jī)的發(fā)明，并著重講述了一位女性發(fā)明第一臺(tái)獲得商業(yè)上成功洗碗機(jī)的情況和其過程，B．Thewomanwhoinventedthedishwasher."發(fā)明洗碗機(jī)的女人"符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。13．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Children'smindsoftendriftawaytoapeacefulplaceduringplaytime（orwhenevertheywant!）.However，arecentstudypublishedinthejournalEmotionfoundthatdaydreamingisactuallymoredifficultforadults.（孩子們在玩耍的時(shí)候（或者任何他們想要的時(shí)候），他們的思想常常會(huì)飄到一個(gè)安靜的地方去。然而，最近發(fā)表在《情緒》期刊上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，白日夢實(shí)際上對成年人來說更困難。）可知，與成年人相比，孩子們更擅長做白日夢。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whiletheteamsupposedthatthiswouldhelpvolunteersdaydream，theparticipantsinthestudydidn'tliketheprocessandwantedaguidedexperience，instead.（雖然研究小組認(rèn)為這有助于志愿者做白日夢，但研究參與者并不喜歡這個(gè)過程，而是想要一個(gè)有指導(dǎo)的體驗(yàn)。）可知，該研究中成年人做白日夢的問題在于他們?nèi)狈χ笇?dǎo)。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Participantsnoteda50﹣percentboosttotheircreativethinkingwhenstudyauthorsgavethemtopicstochoosefrom，likefuturegoals，anticipatedevents，andfavoritememories.（參與者指出，當(dāng)研究作者給他們提供未來目標(biāo)、預(yù)期事件和最喜歡的記憶等主題供他們選擇時(shí)，他們的創(chuàng)造性思維提高了50%。）可知，在指導(dǎo)下做白日夢后，參與者變得更有創(chuàng)造力了。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Asyoubuildyourabilitytodaydream，you'llhaveasourceofenjoyablethoughtsatyourdisposalduringstressfultimes.（當(dāng)你建立起做白日夢的能力時(shí)，在壓力大的時(shí)候，你會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的想法來源。）可知，文章圍繞一項(xiàng)研究展開，該研究顯示做白日夢對成年人來說相對更困難，需要得到指導(dǎo)，但是做白日夢實(shí)際上對人體有益，因此文章給出了練習(xí)做白日夢的方法建議。由此可知，作者的寫作是為了告訴讀者做白日夢的重要性，教人們重新做白日夢。C．Toteachpeopletoreclaimdaydreaming.（教人們重新做白日夢。）符合文意，故選C。14．【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段LouisBiscotti，theNationalLeaderforFood&Beverage（飲料）ServicesGroup，saysthatwhentheFDA（FoodandDrugAdministration）updateditsnutritionfactslabelforpackagedfoodsin2020，companiesfoundnewopportunitiestoincreasesales."TheinformationontheFDAlabelandwhatyoupackontoyourlabelandpackagingcanbeimportantfactorsinboostingsales."Headdsthat30%ofU.S.consumerssurveyedaremorelikelytobuyproductswithsustainablecertificatesandthat"cleanlabel"characteristicscan"winoverconsumers".（美國食品和飲料服務(wù)小組的全國負(fù)責(zé)人LouisBiscotti表示，當(dāng)美國食品和藥物管理局在2020年更新了包裝食品的營養(yǎng)成分標(biāo)簽時(shí)，公司找到了增加銷售的新機(jī)會(huì)。"FDA標(biāo)簽上的信息以及標(biāo)簽和包裝上的內(nèi)容可能是促進(jìn)銷售的重要因素。"他補(bǔ)充說，30%接受調(diào)查的美國消費(fèi)者更有可能購買具有可持續(xù)認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)品，"清潔標(biāo)簽"特征可以"贏得消費(fèi)者"。）可知，本段主要介紹了有些公司利用FDA的標(biāo)簽去增加銷售，誘導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行購買，即標(biāo)簽對營銷的影響。故選A。（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Studyafterstudyonthetopicrevealsthatpeoplethinkaproductlabeledas"natural"deliversbenefitsfarbeyondwhatitdoes，withmostconsumersmistakenlyassigninghealthandenvironmentalstewardship（管理）attributestonatural﹣labeledfood.（關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)研究表明，人們認(rèn)為標(biāo)有"天然"的產(chǎn)品所帶來的好處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過它的作用，大多數(shù)消費(fèi)者錯(cuò)誤地將健康和環(huán)境管理屬性歸因于標(biāo)有天然標(biāo)簽的食品。）可知，消費(fèi)者會(huì)因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)品貼有"天然"標(biāo)簽而認(rèn)為其健康、對環(huán)境友好，從而購買該產(chǎn)品?？芍称樊a(chǎn)商會(huì)利用上文提到的這種消費(fèi)者的天真去提高價(jià)格。因此capitalizeon的意思是"利用"。A．Turnadeafearto對…充耳不聞；B．Makeuseof利用；C．Meettheneedsof收支平衡；D．Breakawayfrom脫離。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中LouisBiscotti所說的話"Theeconomicproblemraisedbynaturallabelsisthatconsumerscouldbepayingextraforproductattributestheyarenotreceivingwhileproducersofproductswiththoseattributeslosesales（天然標(biāo)簽帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題是，消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)為他們沒有得到的產(chǎn)品屬性支付額外費(fèi)用，而具有這些屬性的產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)商則會(huì)失去銷售）"和"Asaconsequence，anyhealthandenvironmentalstewardshipbenefitsthatmighthavebeenrealizedfromconsumerschoosingproductsthatmatchedtheirpreferencescouldbelost.（因此，消費(fèi)者選擇符合其喜好的產(chǎn)品可能帶來的健康和環(huán)境管理方面的任何好處都可能喪失。）"可知，LouisBiscotti認(rèn)為天然標(biāo)簽帶來了經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，消費(fèi)者蒙受損失，真正生產(chǎn)天然食品的產(chǎn)商也因此蒙受損失，對健康和環(huán)境也沒有好處。因此，他對待此類標(biāo)簽的態(tài)度是批判的（Critical）。A．Critical批判的；B．Favorable贊同的；C．Tolerant容忍的；D．Unclear不清楚的。故選A。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞食品產(chǎn)品上的標(biāo)簽展開，介紹了大部分情況下產(chǎn)品包裝會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者的購買決定，貼有天然標(biāo)簽、清潔標(biāo)簽的產(chǎn)品往往更受消費(fèi)者青睞，但食品生產(chǎn)商有可能會(huì)利用消費(fèi)者的該心理來增加銷售，導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者、真正生產(chǎn)清潔食品的生產(chǎn)商蒙受損失。因此，C．TheMisleadingNatureof"Natural"LabelsonFood.（食品上"天然"標(biāo)簽的誤導(dǎo)性。）最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C。15．【解答】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。前文Napping（小睡）atmiddaykeepsafternoonsleepinessaway.（中午小睡可以趕走下午的困倦。）引入文章的話題﹣﹣﹣中午小睡，C項(xiàng)"尤其是在夏天，它的魅力更大。"符合語境，承接前文，強(qiáng)調(diào)中午小睡在夏天更吸引人，其中的It指代前文的Nappingatmidday。故選C。（2）段落主題題。空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容。后文LiuZongyuan，afamouspoetintheTangDynasty，onceimpressedusbyavividdescriptionofajoyfulandleisurelynaptime.NappingatnoonmightdatefromthelateEasternHanDynasty.Accordingtothestory"SanGuMaoLu"，ZhugeKongmingwasinasoundnapwhenLiuBeicamevisitinghimforthethirdtime.（唐代著名詩人柳宗元曾生動(dòng)地描寫過一個(gè)愉快而悠閑的午睡時(shí)間，給我們留下了深刻的印象。中午打盹的習(xí)俗可以追溯到東漢晚期。據(jù)《三顧茅廬》記載，劉備第三次來訪時(shí)，諸葛孔明正睡得正香。）用兩個(gè)事例主要介紹了歷史中的午睡傳統(tǒng)，E項(xiàng)"小睡也是一種歷史悠久的文化行為。"符合語境，契合下文內(nèi)容。故選E。（3）聯(lián)系上文題。前文NormallyweChinesegetonafullstomachafterlunch，sotheglucose﹣richChinesedietraisesthelevelofbloodglucose.（通常我們中國人午飯后會(huì)吃得很飽，所以富含葡萄糖的中國飲食會(huì)提高血糖水平。）解釋中國人的午飯富含葡萄糖，會(huì)提高血糖水平