2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷一、完型填空（閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C，D中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。每題4分）1．（40分）Alonelyelephantmadeherwayintoaforestforthefirsttime.Itwasa（1）placeforher.Shehopedtomakesomefriends.Shewalkeduptoamonkeyandsaid，"Hello，monkey!Willyoube（2）friend？"Themonkeysaid，"Youaretoobigtoswinglikeme，soIcan'tbeyourfriend."Theelephantthenwenttoarabbitand（3）thesamequestion.Therabbitsaid，"Youaretoobigtogointomyburrow（洞穴），soIcan'tbeyourfriend."Theelephantalsowenttoafrog.Thefrogsaid（4）asme，soIcan'tbeyourfriend."Theelephantwassad.She（5）makefriends!Thenoneday，shesawalltheanimalsrunningintotheforest.Sheaskedabearwhatwashappening.Thebearsaid，"Thelionis（6）food.Theyarerunningawayfromhim."Theelephant（7）tothelionandsaid，"Pleasedon'teattheseanimals!"Thelion（8）andaskedtheelephanttoleave.Then，theelephantgot（9）andpushed（推）thelionashardasshecouldandmadehimaway.All（10）animalsintheforestslowlycameoutandsawthatthelionwasgone.Theywenttotheelephantandsaid，"Youarejusttherightsizetobeourfriend."（1）A.warmB.interestingC.beautifulD.new（2）A.IB.meC.myD.mine（3）A.askedB.toldC.sharedD.wanted（4）A.longB.slowlyC.farD.tall（5）A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't（6）A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingthroughD.lookingover（7）A.travelledB.movedC.returnedD.went（8）A.laughedB.criedC.allowedD.appeared（9）A.sadB.worriedC.happyD.angry（10）A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers二、閱讀理解（閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A.B.C.D中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每題4分）2．（16分）DearKenny，Hi!IsawyournameandaddressintheStudents'Post，andIwouldliketobeyourfriend.MynameisSunKai.IliveinShenyang.IaminGrade7.Ihaveshortblackhair.Idon'tliketabletennisandI'mnotinterestedinrugby.Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwanttobeafootballplayer.Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisashopassistant.Theyareverykind.Ihaveasister.Sheiseightandsheisastudent，too.Sheisatprimaryschool.Shelikesreadingandsheisveryclever.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Hereisaphotoofmyfamilyandmyself.Tellmesomethingaboutyourfamily.Writetomesoon.Bestwishes，SunKai（1）WhatisSunKaiinterestedin？A.Art.B.Volleyball.C.Rugby.D.Football.（2）WhatisSunKai'smother'sjob？A.Sheisanengineer.B.Sheisashopassistant.C.Sheisastudent.D.Sheisafootballplayer.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSunKai'sfamily？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whatisthetextabove？A.Anad.B.Anotice.C.Aletter.D.Apoem.3．（16分）I'msureyouknowthepictureverywell.Yes，it'sapictureofShenzhouVII（神舟7號(hào)），aChina'snewspaceship.InthepictureAbout3dayslater，thespaceshipslowlygoesdownandgetstothemoon.Youarenowonthemoon，butyoucannotleaveyourspaceship.Youmustputonaspacesuit，youcan'tlivethere.Youjumpoutofthespaceshipandbegintowalk.Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.Thethingsonthemoonarelighter.Itneverrainsonthemoon，andeverythingonthemoonisdry.Therearenotreesorotherlivingthingsofanykind.Thereisnothingtodothere.Theearthisafarbetterplacetoliveon，butscientistsaretryingtomakethebestuseofthemoon.Let'swaitandsee.（1）Whatisthespacemandoinginthepicture？A.Heistravellingtothemoon.B.Heiswalkinginthespace.C.Heistakingpicturesofthespace.D.Heiscomingoutofthespaceship.（2）Howwillpeoplegotothemoon？A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Byrocket.D.Byspaceship.（3）Whichistrueaboutthemoon？A.Itisalwaysrainyonthemoon.B.Youcanlivetherewithoutaspacesuit.C.Themoonismuchbiggerthantheearth.D.Thethingsonthemoonaremuchlighter.（4）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouseethetext？A.Science.B.History.C.Music.D.Fashion.4．（16分）Accordingtoanewstudy，theAmazonrainforestmaybecomegrasslandinafewyears.TheAmazonistheworld'sbiggestrainforest.Climatechange（氣候變化）andhumanactivitiesmakeit"sick".Usually，therainforestcanfixitself.Butnow，drygrassland.WhyistheAmazon"sick"？TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'swettestplaces.Butsince2005，threedroughts（干旱）havehittherainforest.Whatwillhappenifweloseit？TheAmazonislikethelungs（肺）ofourplanet.TherichplantstheretakeCO2outoftheairandmakeoxygen.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanet'soxygen.IftheAmazon"dies"，therewillbemoreCO2andourEarthwillbecomeevenhotter.TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.Manyofthemcan'tliveanywhereelse.Theywoulddisappear.Didyouknow？TheAmazonrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itcovers5.5millionsquarekilometers.That'sabouthalfthesizeofChina!TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtherainforest.It'stheworld'ssecondlongestriver.TheAmazoncoversmuchofBrazil.Thegreencoloronthecountry'snationalflagmeanstherainforest.（1）Whatdoesthenewstudyshow？A.TheAmazonrainforestwasoncegrassland.B.Rainforestsgrowbetterwithclimatechange.C.TheAmazonwillhavefewertreesinthefuture.D.ManypeopleenjoyactivitiesintheAmazonrainforest.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappear"inthetextmean？A.begoneB.stayusefulC.becomehotterD.comebacktolife（3）WhyistheAmazoncalled"thelungs"ofEarth？A.BecauseitisthecoolestplaceonEarth.B.Becauseitmakesoverone﹣fifthofEarth'soxygen.C.Becauseitishometoover3millionanimalsandplants.D.Becausepeopleandanimalscanbreathemoreeasilythere.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowwiththelasttwoparagraphs？A.Thefutureofourplanet.B.TheimportanceoftheAmazon.C.Theproblemofclimatechange.D.ThereasonforanimalstoliveintheAmazon.5．（12分）WhataJapanesefarmerdidsurprisesthewholeworld.Heisalreadyfamousforabeautifulactofloveforhisblindwifeandhasspentnearlytwoyearsplantingflowersforher.MrandMrsKurokiliveinalargeflowergardenthathasrecentlyturnedintoatouristattraction.Theyreceivearound7，000visitorseachyearwhocometonotonlyenjoythebeautifulscenery，butalsoforthespecialstorybehindthetwooldfarmers.Itallstartedin1956whenthenewlymarriedcouplefirstmovedintothehouse.Andthentheyhadtwochildrenandspenttherestoftheirlifethere.However，asyearspassed，MrsKuroki'shealthbegantodecline（變?nèi)酰?，refusingtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary.MrKurokigottheideatogiveheroneofthegiftsthatanymaninlovehasgivenatonepoint：flowers.Sohegottoworkonhisbigsurprise.Takingtheadvantageofthehillsaroundtheirhouse，MrKurokisethimselfthetaskofplantingatypeofflowerknownforitsstrongfragrance（芬芳）.Hewantedtoseeifthefragrancewouldmakehercomeoutside.Whenherealizedthathisideawasgoingtowork，heworkedfornearlytwoyearstocompletelycoverhisgardenwiththeflowers.NowMrsKurokigoesouteverydaywithherhusbandtoenjoythefragranceoftheflowersandthefreshairofanewday.（1）WhydidMrKurokiplanttheflowers？A.Toattractthetourists.B.Tomakehishousemorebeautiful.C.Toenjoythefragranceoftheflowers.D.Tomakehiswifegooutoftheirhouse.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthetext？A.Mr.Kurokilovesherwifeverymuch.B.NowMrs.Kurokigoesoutsideeveryday.C.Mrs.Kurokiwentblindbecauseofanaccident.D.Thecouple'sgardenhasrecentlyturnedintoatouristattraction.（3）Whichisthebesttitleofthetext？A.AbeautifulactofloveB.AwonderfultouristattractionC.AfamousJapanesefarmerD.Theinfluenceofthedisease

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完型填空（閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C，D中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。每題4分）1．【分析】短文主要寫了一只孤獨(dú)的大象進(jìn)入森林，希望交朋友，但被猴子、兔子和青蛙拒絕。后來，大象得知?jiǎng)游飩兌荚谔与x獅子，于是去勸獅子不要吃它們，但被獅子趕走。最后，大象勇敢地推開獅子，救了其他動(dòng)物，并得到了其他動(dòng)物的認(rèn)可?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：這對(duì)她來說是個(gè)新地方；B.interesting有趣的；D.new新的lonelymadewayaforestthetime.（一頭孤獨(dú)的大象第一次走進(jìn)森林，這對(duì)她來說是個(gè)新地方。（2）考查代詞。句意：你愿意做我的朋友嗎；B.me我（賓格）；D.mine我的（名詞性物主代詞），用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大象又去問兔子同樣的問題；B.told告訴；D.wanted想要rabbit，"Youtootointoburrow（洞穴）Ican'tyour，進(jìn)不了我的洞穴。"）可知。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：你太重了，所以我不能做你的朋友；B.slowly慢慢地；D.tall（身高）高的areheavy（你太重了）可知。故選C。（5）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：她不能交到朋友；B.couldn't不能；D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該elephantsad.（大象很傷心，她不能交到朋友。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：獅子正在尋找食物；B.lookingfor尋找；D.lookingover檢查，獅子在尋找食物。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大象走向獅子說："請(qǐng)不要吃這些動(dòng)物；B.moved移動(dòng)；D.went去elephantwentarabbit（然后大象走向一只兔子）可知。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：獅子笑著讓大象離開；B.cried哭；D.appeared出現(xiàn)lionhardshe，大象很生氣。故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：然后，盡她所能地推獅子。A.sad傷心的；C.happy開心的。根據(jù)pushed（推）theasascould（她用盡全力推獅子）可知，因?yàn)楠{子嘲笑大象。（10）考查形容詞。句意：看到獅子不見了。A.other其他的（后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；C.others其他人或物?？蘸骯nimals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，特指。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。二、閱讀理解（閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A.B.C.D中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每題4分）2．【分析】這封信主要寫了一個(gè)叫孫凱的人向肯尼介紹自己并希望成為朋友。孫凱住在沈陽，是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生，他喜歡足球并希望成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他的父親是一名工程師，母親是一名店員，他還有一個(gè)八歲的姐姐，她也是一名學(xué)生。孫凱非常喜歡自己的家庭，并附上了一張家庭照片。他希望肯尼能告訴他一些關(guān)于自己家庭的事情，并希望盡快收到回信?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mysportfootball.Itoafootball。我想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，孫凱對(duì)足球感興趣。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Myisengineermyisaassistant.（我父親是一名工程師。）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Myisengineermyisaassistant.Theyveryhaveaisandisa，too.（我父親是一名工程師。他們很善良。她八歲。）可知。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭Dear，（親愛的肯尼，這篇文章是一封信?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。3．【分析】文章主要描述了中國(guó)的新型宇宙飛船神舟7號(hào)的太空旅行，包括太空人在太空中行走，飛船飛行到空間站，然后前往月球的過程?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Inpicturecanaspacemanoutthewillinspace.（在照片中。他將在太空中行走，照片中的太空人在太空中行走。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thenaspaceshiptaketomoon.（然后一艘大宇宙飛船將帶你去月球，人們將乘坐宇宙飛船登上月球。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theonmoonlighter.（月球上的東西比較輕，這與C選項(xiàng)"月球上的東西要輕得多，C是正確的。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thenaspaceshiptaketomoon.（然后一艘大宇宙飛船將帶你去月球，文章主要描述了中國(guó)的新型宇宙飛船神舟7號(hào)的太空旅行，飛船飛行到空間站。它屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．【分析】這篇文章主要討論了亞馬遜雨林可能在幾年內(nèi)變成草原的問題。由于氣候變化和人類活動(dòng)，亞馬遜雨林正在"生病"，并且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)無法自我修復(fù)。如果亞馬遜雨林"死亡"，地球?qū)⒆兊酶鼰?，同時(shí)那里的300萬種動(dòng)植物也將消失?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Accordinganew，therainforestbecomeinayears.（根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究。）可知新研究表明未來亞馬遜的樹木會(huì)更少。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段Theishomeover3animalsplants.Manythemliveelse.Theydisappear.（亞馬遜也是300多萬種動(dòng)植物的家園。他們中的許多人無法在其他地方生活。）可推知此處是指會(huì)消失，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Theistheofplanet.Theplantstake2outofairmakemakethanpercenttheoxygen.IfAmazon，therebeCO6andourwilleven。那里豐富的植物從空氣中吸收二氧化碳并制造氧氣。如果亞馬遜"死亡"，我們的地球?qū)⒆兊酶鼰?，是因?yàn)樗圃炝说厍蛏铣^五分之一的氧氣。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段AmazonisSouthcoversmillionkilometers.That'shalf