高中英語(yǔ)考試閱讀理解法寶-同義替換

1.同義替換

(1)名詞①擔(dān)憂(yōu):worry→concern

②建議:suggestion→proposal③影響:influence→impact

④目標(biāo):target→goal,aim,purpose⑤難題:problem→issue

⑥機(jī)會(huì):chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish;garbage;trash

⑧發(fā)展:development→advance,progress,growth,improvement⑨住所:house→shelter

⑩困難:difficulty→barrier,challenge,trouble?人:people→individual,person,human

?優(yōu)勢(shì):advantage→virtue,benefit,strength?老人:oldpeople→theaged,theelderly,thesenior

?缺陷:disadvantage→drawback,weakness?干旱:withnorainatall→drought

?方法:method→way,approach?地區(qū):district→zone,place,region,area

?財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn):wealth→fortune,property?高速公路:expressway→freeway

?原因:reason→factor?故事:tale→story

?好運(yùn):luck→fortune?渴望:eagerness→desire

?聯(lián)系;關(guān)聯(lián):connection→link?革新:revolution→innovation

?畫(huà)像:picture→image?高興:joy→entertainment

?短缺:shortage→lack(2)動(dòng)詞①減輕:ease→relieve

②提倡:propose→advocate③討厭:hate→dislike,befedupwith,beboredwith

④鼓勵(lì),激發(fā):encourage→motivate⑤對(duì)……感興趣:beinterestedin→becaughtupin,becrazyabout,befondof,beattractedto

⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:makefulluseof→makethemost/bestof,takeadvantageof

⑧相似:looklike→resemble⑨完成:accomplish→achieve,finish

⑩抵擋:standupto→resist,oppose?處理:dealwith→handle

?采取措施:takeaction→takemeasures,takesteps?加速:speedup→accelerate

?出發(fā)去某地:setofffor→headfor,leavefor?降低至:fallto→declineto,decreaseto,dropto

?要求:request→demand,require?消除:clear→remove

?確保:ensure→guarantee,makesure?給予:give→offer,provide,supply

?保持:keep→maintain?導(dǎo)致:leadto→cause,giveriseto,resultin,bring

?暴露:reveal→expose?提高:improve→enhance,promote

?改變:change→transform?與??有聯(lián)系:connectwith→associatewith

?建立:build→establish,setup?得到:get→acquire,obtain,receive,earn

?擁有:have→possess,own?感謝:thank→appreciate

?表達(dá):express→convey?解決:solve→dealwith,resolve

?幫助:help→assist,aid?確信:makesure→ensure

?認(rèn)為:think→consider,believe,insist,hold?損害:damage→hurt,injure,harm,destroy

?保護(hù):protect→secure,preserve?致力于:bedevotedto→becommittedto

?展示:show→reveal,illustrate,present?允許某人做某事:givesb.permissiontodosth.→allowsb.todosth.

?預(yù)訂:book→reserve?推遲:putoff→delay

?轉(zhuǎn)換:switch→transform,shift?禁止:forbid→ban,prohibit

?區(qū)分:tellsth./sb.apart→distinguish?由??構(gòu)成:bemadeupof→becomposedof,consistof

?維持:sustain→support,maintain?承擔(dān)責(zé)任:shoulder/undertakeone'sduty→beresponsiblefor,takeresponsibility

?增加:beontherise→increase,multiply?盡力做某事:dosth.tothebestofone'sability→tryone'sbesttodosth.,sparenoefforttodosth.,makeeveryefforttodosth.

?專(zhuān)心致志于:putone’sheartinto→beabsorbedin,bebenton,beburiedin51.發(fā)生:takeplace→occur

52.堅(jiān)持:stickto→persevere53.計(jì)劃:plan→intend

54.促使:contribute→push,drive55.重建:rebuild→restart

56.把……歸咎于:put...downto→blame57.更關(guān)心:cakemoreabout→paycloseattentionto

58.容納:accommodate→hold59.希望:want→desire

60.減少:reduce→cut,save61.開(kāi)設(shè):start→run

62.集中(注意力):concentrate→focus(3)形容詞①乏味的:boring→dull,tiresome

②害怕的:afraid→frightened,scared③出名的:famous→well-known

④顯然的:obvious→apparent,evident,clear⑤嚴(yán)重的:serious→severe

⑥有益的:useful→helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh,brandnew,novel

⑧粗魯?shù)?rude→impolite⑨懷疑的:doubtful→skeptical

⑩快速的:fast→speedy?最便宜的:theleastexpensive→thecheapest

?許多:many→aseaof,anoceanof,abundant,numerous?巨大的:big→enormous,vast,massive,huge

?聰明的:clever→smart,gifted,sharp-minded?好的:good→fantastic,outstanding,remarkable

?窮的:inpoverty→poor,needy?悲傷的:sad→depressed,frustrated,disappointed

?重要的:important→significant,essential,critical,vital,crucial?基本的:fundamental→basic,essential

?神圣的:sacred→holy?充足的;富裕的:rich→plentiful,generous,abundant

?少量的:asmallnumberof→ahandfulof?主要的:primary→main

?合理的:reasonable→sensible,sound?勇敢的:brave→fearless,courageous

?開(kāi)心的:happy→cheerful,delightful,thrilled?艱難的:difficult→tough,challenging

?有害的:harmful→damaging?傳統(tǒng)的:traditional→conventional

?生氣的:angry→annoyed?最初的:initial→original

?疲勞的:worn→tired,exhausted?普通的;平常的:ordinary→common

?驚奇的:surprised→amazed?進(jìn)一步的:follow-up→next

?棘手的:tough→complex(4)副詞①非常:very→extremely,intensely

②最后:finally→eventually,ultimately③起先:firstly→originally,initially

④大約:approximately→almost,about,around,nearly,roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely,undoubtedly,obviously,apparently

⑥經(jīng)常,總是:frequently→constantly,always⑦立刻:rightnow→immediately,shortly,rightaway

⑧事實(shí)上:asamatteroffact→practically,inpractice,inreality,ineffect,infact⑨平穩(wěn)地:steadily→smoothly

⑩決不,從不:never→onnoaccount,atnotime,undernocircumstances?偶爾,有時(shí):nowandthen→attimes,occasionally

?很少:rarely→seldom?每天:dayinanddayout→everyday

?緩慢地,輕微地:slightly→slowly,mildly,gently?僅僅:only→merely

?完全地:totally→absolutely,completely?目前:atpresent→nowadays,recently

?急劇地:dramatically→sharply(5)其他替換①我認(rèn)為:inmyopinion→personally,frommyperspective

②關(guān)于:withregard