2024年山東省菏澤市東明縣中考二模英語試題

東明縣二O二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬試題二英語試題注意事項：1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題(共80分)一、聽力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.第二節(jié)(共5個小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.Shedoessomewashing.B.Sheisamathteacher.C.Shehaslongandblackhair.7.A.No.I'mmoreoutgoing.B.Yes,sheisC.Sorry,Iwon't.8.A7OnSaturdayB.Onceaweek.C.Fortwodays.9.A.Withmymother.B.IwenttoHongKong.C.No,Ididn't.10.A.Athome.B.YesterdayeveningC.Mygrandfather第三節(jié)(共5個小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.11.WhomdidJennyspendherholidaywith?A.Hergrandpa.B.John'sgrandma.C.John'sgrandparents12.Whowilltakepartinthespaceflight?A.TwoChineseastronauts.B.ThreeChineseastronautsC.FiveAmericanastronauts13.Whatisthewomangoingtoattend?A.Asportsmeeting.B.Alanguagemeeting.C.AnEnglishmeeting14.HowmuchdidLilypayfortherobot?A.15yuan.B.50yuan.C.150yuan.15.WhatdoesMarslooklike?A.Ayellowball.B.Aredball.C.Aredandorangeball.第四節(jié)(共5個小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneedtoday?A.Moreseawater.B.Morecleanwater.C.Morefreshwater.17.Howmanywaysdoesthispassagetellustogetfreshwaterfromtheseawater?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.18.Whichwaycostsmoremoney,butworksfasterthanthesun?A.Thewayofheatingtheseawater.B.Thewayofmakingtheseawatercold.C.Neitheroftheabove.19.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatmanyplacesoftheworldneed.B.Whytoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.C.Howtoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.20Whatisthebestwaytogetmorefreshwater?A.Heatingtheseawater.B.Makingtheseawaterbelowzero.C.Thewaywhichcoststheleastmoneybutproducesthemostfreshwater.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。()21.eight-year-oldgirlinredovertherecomesfromEuropeancountry.A.An;anB.The;anC.The;a()22.—MyspokenEnglishispoor.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanreadaloudtoimproveyour.A.preparationB.pronunciationC.prediction()23.Homeworkmostofstudents'freetimesothattheyhavenotimetorelaxandexercise.A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesaway()24.It'sthatAbingcanplayerhusowell.A.unbelievableB.uncomfortableC.unavailable()25.Jimlostthiscompetition.Hebesadnow.Let'sgoandcheerhimup.A.mustB.hastoC.can't()26.Ahigh-speedrailwayinHeze,whichmakesourtravelmoreconvenient.A.hasbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.built()27.Thelocalpeoplewonderedthegovernmentwilldealwiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.that()28.Whatourparentssaidanddidhasusalot.Soourbehaviorsarealwaysliketheirs.A.helpedB.requiredC.influenced()29.——CanIcometodayortomorrow?—.I'mbusytoday'andtomorrow.A.EitherB.NoneC.Neither()30.——Mom,I'msorrythatIforgottogettheSFExpress(順豐快遞)foryou.—.Everybodyforgetsthingssometimes.A.It'smypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'suptoyou第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina31family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya32.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn'tgo33thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He34asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor'shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight35thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman'shouseandworkedforhimwithout36anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas37butstillasked,"Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?"KuangHengreplied,"Well,Ionlywantto38yourbookstoread.That’senough."Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe39.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman'shouseonebyone.40,hebecameagreatscholar(學(xué)者)Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it'snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.()31.A.richB.smallC.poor()32.A.candleB.houseC.book()33.A.byB.overC.through()34.A.foundB.hungC.dug()35.A.ifB.untilC.although()36.A.askingforB.givingbackC.payingfor()37.A.stupidB.smartC.serious()38.A.lendB.borrowC.buy()39.A.advisedB.agreedC.achieved()40.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Finally第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.AORBISORBISisacharity(慈善機構(gòu)).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!()41.WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A.Theold.B.Thedeaf.CTheblind.()42IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A.TaichungPAWS-B.DetroitPublicRadio.C.UNICEF()43.IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A.Helpthenurses.B.Feedanimals.C.Raisesomemoney()44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation?A.Ifyoudon'twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan'tjoinTaichungPAWS.B.ThedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplaneC.DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.BTheShenzhouXIVastronautsisscheduledto(預(yù)計)returntoearthonDecembel5thafterasix-monthstayinsidetheTiangongspacestation,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(航天局).TheagencysaidonSaturdaymorningthattheShenzhouXIVastronautshandedoveronFridayeveningthecontroloftheTiangongstationtotootherastronautsintheShenzhouXVChenDongandhiscrew(船員)arescheduledtoflybackaboardtheirShenzhouXIVspacecraft(航天器)totheDongfengLandingSiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū))onSundayevening.ThecentersaidonSaturdaythatrecoveryworkersaregettingreadyforthecrew'sreturn.TheShenzhouXIVastronautsarrivedatTiangongontheeveningofJune5,severalhoursaftertheirspacecraftwaslaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquancenter,ThecrewisthethirdgroupofvisitorstotheChinesestation,oneofthelargestpiecesofinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)mankind(人類)haseverdeployedinEarth'sorbit(近地軌道).Duringtheirsix-monthjourney,theymonitored(監(jiān)測)thearrivaloftheWentianrandMengtianspacelabmodules,whichcompletedtheTiangong'sin-orbitassembly(在軌組裝).Theyalsocarriedoutthreespacewalks(太空行走)anddeliveredasciencelecture(科學(xué)講座)toChinesestudents.Chennowholdstherecordforthelongestin-orbittimeofaChineseastronautafterspendingatotalof214daysontwospacemissions.Sofar,theTiangongstationconsistsof(由...組成)theTianhecoremodule,theWentianandMengtianlabmodules,theShenzhouXIVandXVspacecraftandtheTianzhou5cargoship.()45.HowmanydaysdidtheShenzhouXIVastronautsstayinsidetheTiangongspacestation?A.214B.180C.183()46.WheredidtheShenzhouXIVspacecraftland?A.DongfengB.JiuquanC.Tiangong()47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheShenzhouXIVastronautsisthethirdgroupofvisitorstotheChinesestation.B.Theycarriedouttwospacewalksandhadasciencelecturetostudents.C.Chennowistherecordforthelongestin-orbittimeofaChineseastronaut.()48.Whattype(類型)ofarticleofthis?A.AstoryB.NewsC.ApoetryCSittingforhoursatatimeisdangerousandcanevenleadtodeath.Today,however,manypeoplespendmoretimesittingthansleeping.Studiesshowthatallthetimespentatthedesk,atthecomputer,orinfrontofthetelevisionistakingyearsoffyourIife.Ancient(古代的)humansspenttheirdayshunting(打獵),working,andmovingfromplacetoplace.Sobeingactiveiswhatourbodiesaredesigned(設(shè)計)for.Asarapidreaction(反應(yīng))tothisdiscovery,manypeoplehavebegunusingstandingdesks.However,thisreallyisn’tananswertothequestion.Astandingdeskisadeskspeciallydesignedforusewithoutachair.Therearemanykindsofthem,includingnormalworkdesksandspecialstandingcomputerdesks.Researcherssaythatsimplystandinginsteadofsittingwon'tmakeyourbodymuchbetter.Standingonlycostsafewmorecalories(卡路里)thansittingandplacesmorepressureonyourjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andback.Thebestwayistoactuallymovearoundmore.Takeawalkaroundtheofficeeveryhalfanhour.Youcanalsowalkovertoyourcolleaguesandtalktotheminsteadofsendingemails.Thesearejustafewwaystostart-movingmorewhileatwork.Outsideofwork,ofcourse,besuretodoplentyofexercise.()49.Standingalldayislikely.A.helppeoplereactquicklyB.bebadforpeople'sjointsandbackC.makepeoplefeelmorerelaxed()50.Theunderlinedword“colleagues”probablymeans.A.PeoplewhoyouworkwithB.PeoplewhoyoulivewithC.Peoplewhoyoustudywith()51.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.thebestwaytoexerciseB.howtousastandingdeskC.weshouldavoidsittingalldaylongDScienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.Driverless(無人駕駛)helpersYoucanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample,whenyoufeeltired,youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry.youcanbuyfoodfroma"driverlesscarstore".Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.TheyhelptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.SpaceclassesOnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(課程)fromTiangongspacestation.Theydidseveralexperiments(實驗)Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.ThethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefacts.3DphotosThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3Dprintingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotos(畢業(yè)照)forGrade9students.Studentscantouchthe"faces"oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologycanalsohelpblindstudents"see"theirclassmates.()52.Howmanykindsofdriverlesscarsdoesthewritermention(提及)?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()53.WhenwasthesecondspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?A.LastDecember.B.ThisMay.C.OnMarch23,2022.()54.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedriverlesscarscannotsendthingslikeapostman.B.China’sscienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryfast.C.Blindstudentscan't"see"theirclassmateswiththehelpof3Dprintingphotos.()55.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.AstorybookC.Amedicalmagazine.非選擇題(共40分)三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀。(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。March22isWorldWaterDay.Itremindsustosavewater,becausewateristhemostimportantnaturalresource(資源)ontheearth.3.223.22世界水日Watercoversmorethan70%oftheearth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.Peoplecan'tuseitdirectlyindailylife.Freshwatertakesuponly2.5%ofthetotalwater.Peopleinmanyplacesarefacingseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Manykindsofwastefromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakerivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeople'shealth.Anddirtywaterisalsobadforsealife.Now,34%offishesaredyingout.Thebiggestsource(來源)ofpollutioncomesfromcarsandfactories.Inthebeginning,wastefromcarsandfactoriespollutestheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Scientistssaythatin30yearsmorethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavewater.Hereissomeadvice.★Turnoffthetapwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth:Youcansaveas-muchas450liters(升)ofwatereachmonth.Leaky(漏水的)tapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!Youcaneasilycutyourshowertimeshort,andyou'llbestillclean.★Whenyouwashthedishes,don'tletthewaterrun.★Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn'tfull,you'rewastingwater.56.Whydowehavetosavewater?57.Whatisthebiggestsourceofwaterpollutionaccordingtothepassage?58.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustosavewater?59.請將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。60.請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。四、綜合填空(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。AlthoughanbetheirscorepatientknocksadinflyTimeWillTellSomestudentsoftenask."AlthoughIworkhard,Istillcannotgetgood61ontests.Why?HowcanIenjoysuccess?"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingming((鄧清明)mighthelptoanswer62questions.Dengwaschosenasabackup(后備)astronaut631998.Sincethatdayhehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecome64astronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafteranother.However,he65alwaysabackup.Heoftenfeltupset.Sometimes,heevencried66.ButDengnevergaveup.67hewasinhisfifties,hekepttraininghard.“Imustbereadywhenevertheopportunity(機會)comestome,"heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022.heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15’aircraftand68intospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymomentSo,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningsomething,thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Be69andtrytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwill70atyourdoor!UnlikeDeng,youprobablywon'tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)信息歸納(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Everyonelikestheirchildhood(童年)andwishestogobackthere.Ialsohaveawonderfulchildhood.Therearemanysweetmemoriesinit,andIwanttosharesomewithyou.DuringmychildhoodIlivedwithmyfamily.Ihadaneldersisterandayoungerbrother,andweusedtoplayagamecalled"yardsale",Itmeant"selling"oldthingslikeoldtoys,clothes,books,crayonsandsooninthefrontyard,andwedidn’tbuythemwithmoney.Instead,weboughtthemwithcards(撲克牌)Wehadsomuchfun.Likeotherchildren,Ialsoplayedalotwithmanytoysduringmychildhood.Childrenarealwayscrazyabouttheirtoys.Iownedtwocutetoybearsinmychildhood,andIlikedthemverymuch.TheyfeltsosoftandcomfortablethatIfellasleepwiththemeverynight.IregardedthemasmybestfriendsthenandIdidn'tsharethemwithanyone.Wheneversomeonetouchedthem,Iwouldcryloudly.Thisismychildhood.Doyouhaveanykindofsweetmemorieslikethis?Somesweet_71_inmychildhoodYardsaleItisagame.Itmeant“selling”otherthings_72_oldtoys,clothes,books,crayonsandsooninthefrontyard.Andweboughtthemwithcards_73_money.Wehadsomuchfun.ToysIhadtwocutetoybearsinmychildhood.TheyfeltsosoftandcomfortablethatI_74_withthemeverynightIregardedthemasmy_75_.第二節(jié)書面表達(15分)少年強則國強。近幾年，國家頒布了諸多有關(guān)青少年健康成長的文件。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下面表格提示，介紹你們學(xué)校是如何落實這些文件的，并說出自己學(xué)校出現(xiàn)的問題和提出合理化的建議。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請你至少再補充一條。HowtogrowuphealthilyThingsProbl