高三英語下學(xué)期5月模擬試題2（含解析）

（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?021屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月模擬試題2（含解析）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：130分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Heis________tostopsmoking.A．determined B．determining C．decided D．decide2．Accordingtoareport,the2017actionadventurefilmWolfWarrior2iscurrentlytoppingthealltimeboxofficechart________allfilmseverscreenedinChina.A．covering B．illustrating C．exchanging D．offering3．Withinonelanguage,therecouldbehundredsoreventhousandsofsmallerchanges,________itisduetotheage,gender,race,orreligionofthespeaker.A．though B．when C．whether D．a(chǎn)s4．PrincePhilipchampionedmanycausesandcharitieswhenalive,includingsettingupthehugelysuccessfulDukeofEdinburghAwardscheme________atencouragingschoolchildrentotakepartincharacterbuildingactivities.A．a(chǎn)iming B．beingaimed C．havingaimed D．a(chǎn)imed5．Neverformthehabitofsmoking,becauseit________health.A．isharmfor B．doesharmto C．isharmfulfor D．doesharmfulto6．Hefellfromthebikeandbrokehisleg.________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschool..A．Asaconsequence B．Asaresult C．Inconsequence D．A,BandC7．MustIfinishtheworkbeforeyouleave?No,you________.Youcanleaveittomorrow.A．must’t B．needn’t C．oughtnotto D．won’t8．Tom,________wasbroughtupbyhisuncle,isclever.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose9．Wewentthroughaperiod________municationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A．whose B．where C．when D．which10．Withtheteacher'swords________intheirears,thestudentsworkedhardattheirschoolwork.A．ringing B．toring C．rung D．rang11．Thestudyshowskidswhoplay________videogamesshowmuchmoreaggressivebehaviourthanthosewhodon't.A．a(chǎn)dvanced B．terrified C．violent D．relaxed12．Weallsharehisbelief________truecraftworkistreasure________canlastbeyondlifetime.A．which;that B．that;what C．what;which D．that;that13．Thelittlegirlwas_______whensheheardthe________news.A．disappointed;disappointed B．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointing;disappointing D．disappointing;disappointed14．Shespeakstoothers________.A．inafriendlymanner B．inafriendmannerC．withafriendlymanner D．withafriendmanner15．Hermoneyhas________.A．runoutof B．runout C．beenrunoutof D．BandC第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsIlookbackonmylife,Icannothelpbutwonder:whyme?Atbirth,IweighedlessthanonepoundandI16.Iask:whyme?Basedonallthestatistics,I17havemadeitoutofthegang(幫派)riddenstreetsofUpstateNewYork,withoutatleastsometypeof18recordattachedtomyname.19,Idid.Whyme?Aftergraduatingfromcollege,I20tojointheU.S.AirForceanditgotmymother'spermission.I21for4yearsandchoseto22themilitarywithanhonorabledischarged.Withayoungfamilytosupport,verylittlemoneyandevenless23,IappliedforanentrylevelpositionataWallStreetinvestmentfirm.24,thebigfirm,LehmanBrothersHoldingsInc,25me.Afterall,thereweremoreseeminglyqualified26.Iworkedcontinuallyfortwoyears,earninga27wage,withtheonlyhopeofonedaybeingastockbroker,soIstayed.Sureenough,whensomeonedecidedtogivemea(an)28,Igrabbeditwithbothhands.Again,Iasked:whyme?Myfirstyearinthework,Iwasconsideredthemost29rookie(新手)inmytrainingclass.LaterIwas30bythepresidentofthefirmandofferedanexecutivelevelposition.Myeffortsimpressedpeoplearoundme.Now31I'veapproached40,whenIhavehadafirmmyself,IfindIam32thequestion:whyme?However,asaresultofmyown33lessons,Ihaveetorealizetheanswertothatquestion.ItallboilsdowntoonesimplefactHowmanypeoplehaveyouhelped34theway?Onceyoumakethatyourlife's35you'llneverhavetoaskyourself“whyme”again!Andindeed,Ihavehelpedmanypeople,whichpaysoff.16．A．survived B．upset C．saved D．struggled17．A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't18．A．schooling B．official C．a(chǎn)cademic D．criminal19．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover20．A．decided B．managed C．a(chǎn)greed D．promised21．A．worked B．studied C．served D．travelled22．A．join B．leave C．continue D．support23．A．education B．experience C．ine D．energy24．A．Unexpectedly B．Unsurprisingly C．Naturally D．Sadly25．A．knew B．ignored C．a(chǎn)ssisted D．selected26．A．candidates B．employers C．players D．clerks27．A．regular B．standard C．minimum D．satisfying28．A．gift B．sign C．opportunity D．bet29．A．hardworking B．talented C．successful D．honest30．A．proved B．misunderstood C．recognized D．forgiven31．A．incase B．eventhough C．onlyif D．a(chǎn)sthough32．A．understanding B．receiving C．repeating D．hating33．A．school B．military C．work D．life34．A．by B．in C．beside D．a(chǎn)long35．A．experience B．task C．difficulty D．secret第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題分，滿分50分)A36．Accordingtothejobadvert,thewebsiteislookingforaperson__________.A．whohashighcalibre(能力)B．whogetscareersadviceforyoungpeopleC．whoallowsuniversitygraduatestofindjobsD．whowillbeinchargeofwebpagesforgraduates’CVs37．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Java,Unix,Oracle”standfor?A．montypesofsoftware.B．Phonenumber,address,email.C．Somewebsites.D．Somekindsoflanguages.38．Whatwilltheyoffertothejobhunter？A．Attractivesalary.B．Ordinaryconditions.C．Highpayandgoodconditions.D．Attractivesalaryandhealthbenefit.39．WhenandwherewillthejobhuntersendtheirCVsto?A．B．C．D．40．ThewebsiteisNOTusefulfor_______.A．youngpeopletogetcareeradviceB．universitygraduatesfindingjobsC．youngpeopletofindfriendsD．employersfindingcandidatesBSuzanne’sRidingSchoolYoucanstarthorseridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8：30p.m.（3：30p.m.onSaturdays）.Youcanrideacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Aridinghatisrequired.AdonisDive（潛水）CentreOurexperiencedinstructorsofferonemonthcoursesindeepseadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedswimmingclothesandatowel.LackfordSailingClubOurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification（資格）.You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandhowtosaveyourselfwhenyouareinjuredorindanger.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Therearetenweeklytwohourlessons（Tuesdays6p.m.8p.m.）AvonWatersportsClubWeuseatwokilometrelongriverforspeedboatracingandotherwatersportsactivities.Abeginners’courseismadeupoften20minutelessons.Youwilllearntocontrolboatssafely,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinacentralplaceandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.WindmillTennisCentreLearntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennisweekends.ArriveonFridayevening,learnthebasicskillsonSaturdayandplayinapetitiononSunday.There’salsoaswimmingpool.Whitetennisclothesarerequired.41．WhatshouldyoubringifyouattendSuzanne’sRidingSchool?A．Atowel. B．Aridinghat. C．Ridingclothes. D．Yourownhorse.42．WhatcanyoulearnindeepseadivingcourseforbeginnersinAdonisDiveCentre?A．Controlboatssafely. B．Rideacrossopencountry.C．Usetheequipmentsafely. D．Saveyourselfwhenyouareindanger.43．WhatisspecialabouttheYoungSailor’sCourseinLackfordSailingClub?A．Itisrightforbeginners.B．Itofferstenweekly20minutelessons.C．Itrequireslearnerstotakepartinapetition.D．Itallowsonetosailonatwokilometrelongriver.44．Whichsportscentreofferslessonseveryday?A．AdonisDiveCentre. B．AvonWatersportsClub.C．WindmillTennisCentre. D．SuzanneSRidingSchool.45．WhencanyouplaytennisinWindmillTennisCentre?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday. D．OnSunday.COneofmyearliestmemorieswaswalkinguptothesmellofcampsmokeandmymother’shotchocolate.Myparentswerepoor,andwelivedinthecountrysideinPortland.DadhadtwojobsandMomwasdisabled,butthatdidn’tstopthemfromheadingintotheCascadeMountainsseveraltimesayear.Ourclotheswereoldandwornandourfoodwasusuallycheapandsimple.However,wewerealwayssatisfiedwithourhotchocolate,whichwasmadeinatraditionalwayhandeddownfrommygrandmothertomymother.Therewasnostoretobuyanythingweneeded.Wejusthadpowderedcocoainourcamp.Momwouldsetthesmokeblackenedcoffeepotatthesideofthefireandslowlywarmthemilk,addingchocolateandsugar,andstirring(攪拌)untilthecontentsbecamethickandrichbrown.Thewonderfulsmellofchocolatefilledthecamp.Morethanonce,Icouldrememberpeoplethatwehadjustmethoursbeforesteppingintoourcamptoenjoymother’screation.Onceweweretrappedinourtent(帳篷)fordaysbecauseofaterriblerainstorm.EverymorningIwaswokenupbytheattractivesmellofMom’shotchocolate.Now,manyyearshavepassed,whenweheadforthemountains,Istillusethatworncoffeepot.Andwealwaysbringextracupsfortheneighbourswhowillcertainlyturnup.IhavetoldmyfamilyalotaboutMom,anditseemsthatnothingbringsbackthosewarmmemoriesbetterthansittingaroundthefireatnightandtastingsweethotchocolate.46．Wheredidtheauthorlivewhenshewasachild?A．Inavillage. B．Inabigcity. C．Inahotel. D．Inapalace.47．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribetheauthor’smom?A．Kind. B．Friendly. C．Disabled. D．Serious.48．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A．Herparentswerepoor. B．Hermomhadtwojobs.C．HermomwasabossofCoffeeHouse. D．Herdadstoppedthemfromcamping.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trapped”meaninParagraph5?A．Saved. B．Absorbed. C．Caught. D．Suffered.50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CampSmoke B．Mom’sHotChocolateC．MyNeighbours D．Grandmother’sCreationDWhatisoneofthemostboringandtiresomewordsever?Likediscipline,responsibilityisoneofthosewordsyouhaveprobablyheardsomanytimesfromauthorityfiguresthatyouhavebeenabitallergictoit.Still,it'soneofthemostimportantthingstogrowandtofeelgoodaboutyourlife.Withoutitasafoundationnothingelseinanypersonaldevelopmentbookreallyworks.It'sbeensaidthatthelinebetweenchildhoodandadulthoodiscrossedwhenwemovefromsaying“Itgotlost”“Ilostit”.Indeed,beingaccountable,understandingandacceptingtheroleourchoicesplayinthethingsthathappenareimportantsignsofemotionalandmoralmaturity.That'swhyresponsibilityisoneofthemainsupportsofgoodcharacter.Manypeoplehavebeenrefusingtogrowupandavoidingtheburdensimpliedinbeingaccountable.Yes,responsibilitysometimesrequiresustodothingsthatareunpleasantorevenfrightening.Itasksustocarryourownweight,prepareandsetgoalsandexercisethedisciplinetoreachourambitions.Butthebenefitsofacceptingresponsibilityarefarmoreimportantthantheshortlivedadvantagesofrefusingtodoso.Noonemakeshisorherlifebetterbyavoidingresponsibility.Infact,irresponsibilityisformofselfforcedservitude(苦役)tocircumstancesandtootherpeople.GeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,“Peoplearealwaysblamingtheircircumstancesforwhattheyare.Idon'tbelieveincircumstances.Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforthecircumstancestheywant,and,iftheycan'tfindthem,makethem.”“Manmuststopowinghisproblemstohisenvironmentandlearnagaintoexercisehiswillhispersonalresponsibilityintherealmoffaithandmorals.”saidAlbertSchweitzer.Thefollowingincidentshowsblamingothersandnottakingfullresponsibility:BernardL.Brown,Jr.,onceworkedinahospitalwhereapatientknockedoveracupofwater,whichspilledonthefloorbesidethepatient'sbed.Thepatientwasafraidhemightsliponthewaterifhegotoutofthebed,soheaskedanursetomopitup.Thepatientdidn'tknowit,butthehospitalpolicysaidthatsmallspillsweretheresponsibilityofthenursewhilelargespillsweretobemoppedupbythehospital'shousekeepinggroup.Thenursedecidedthespillwasalargeoneandshecalledthehousekeepinggroup.Ahousekeeperarrivedanddeclaredthespillasmallone.Anargumentfollowed.“It'snotmyresponsibility,”saidthenurse,“becauseit'salargepuddle(水坑).”Thehousekeeperdidn'tagree.“Well,it'snotmine,”shesaid,“thepuddleistoosmall.”Theangrypatientlistenedforatime,thentookapitcherofwaterfromhisnighttableandpouredthewholethingonthefloor.“Isthatabigenoughpuddlenowforyoutwotodecide?”heasked.Itwas,andthatwastheendoftheargument.So,responsibilityisaboutourabilitytorespondtocircumstancesandtochoosetheattitudes,actionsandreactionsthatshapeourlives.Itisaconceptofpowerthatputsusinthedriver'sseat.Thegrandsightofthepotentialofourlivescanonlybeappreciatedwhenwebegintobeaccountableandindependent.Ifyouwantmorecontroloveryourlifeandthepleasures,poweroffreedomandindependence,allyouhavetodoisberesponsible.Responsiblepeoplenotonlydependonthemselves,butshowothersthattheycanbedependedon.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“geton”mean?A．Succeed. B．Struggle C．Serve. D．Exist.52．Thosewhoescapefromacceptingresponsibility________.A．can'tachievetheirgoalsinashorttimeB．canbenefitfromnotgrowingupintheendC．canmisstheadvantagesofbeingaresponsiblepersonD．canavoidtheburdensofunpleasantorfrighteningthings53．WhatdoesGeorgeBernardShaw'ssayingimply?A．Weshouldn'tcarewhatkindofsituationswe'rein.B．Weshouldn'towefailuretothesenseofresponsibility.C．Weshouldfirststepoutofourpresentcircumstances.D．Weshouldbearresponsibilityregardlessofsituations.54．Whywasthepatientquiteangrywiththenurseandthehousekeeper?A．Becausehehadslippedonthewaterbychance.B．Becausehehadtomopupthewaterbyhimself.C．Becausehedidn'tlikethenoisemadeinhospital.D．Becausehefoundthemrefusingtheirresponsibility.55．Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingofresponsibilityinthelastparagraph?A．Itshapesourliveswithmoreopportunities.B．Itenablesustoreactwithdependableattitude.C．Itencouragesustobemorehelpfulandindependent.D．Itstrengthensourabilitytofightagainstbadcircumstances.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Irecentlygavemyadultclasshomework.Theassignmentwasto“gotosomeoneyouloveandtellthemyoulovethem.Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeorhaven’tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime”.Thatdoesn’tsoundlikeatoughassignment,butmostofthemeninthatgroupwereover35andweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnot“macho（男子漢的）”.Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Oneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquitemovedandabitshaken.Hebeganbysaying,“Ididn’tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto.ButasIbegandrivinghome,IknewexactlywhoIneededtosay‘Iloveyou’to.Fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadadisagreementandneverresolvedit.Wehardlyspoketoeachother.”“Thenextmorning,Icalledmydad.Whenheansweredthephone,Isaid,‘Dad,canIeovertonight?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.’Iassuredhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohefinallyagreed.”“At5：30,Iwasatmyparents’houseringingthedoorbell.Asluckwouldhaveit,Dadansweredthedoor.”“Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,‘Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou’”“Hisfacesoftened,hiswrinkles（皺紋）disappearedandhebegantocry.Hereachedoutandhuggedmeandsaid,‘Iloveyoutoo,son,butI’veneverbeenabletosayit.’”“DadandIhuggedforamomentlonger.Ihadn’tfeltthatgreatinalongtime.”“Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydadhadaheartattackandendedupunconsciousinthehospital.Idon’tknowifhe’llmakeit.”“Mymessagetoallofyouisthis：Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedone.Takethetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow！”56．Whymighttheassignmentchallengethestudents?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________________________57．Whathappenedtotheauthor’sstudentandhisfatherfiveyearsago?（nomorethan15words）___________________________________________________________________________________________58．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________________________59．Whydidthestudent’sfathercry?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________________________60．Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouhavedisagreementswithyourparents?Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）___________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)61．假定你是李華，得知在你校交流學(xué)習(xí)的新西蘭朋友Tony對(duì)中國菜很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.邀請(qǐng)他周日到你家做客并品嘗媽媽做的菜；2.陪他去市場(chǎng)買菜；3.教他做一道中國菜。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國菜Chinesecuisine____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】【答案】1．A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他下決心戒煙。固定搭配bedeterminedtodo“決心做”，符合句意，decidetodo為動(dòng)詞短語，意為“決定做某事”，故選A。2．A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)一份報(bào)告稱，2017年動(dòng)作冒險(xiǎn)電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》目前占據(jù)了中國所有上映電影的票房榜首。A.covering占據(jù)，覆蓋；B.illustrating說明；C.exchanging交換；D.offering提供。根據(jù)前后文“the2017actionadventurefilmWolfWarrior2iscurrentlytoppingthealltimeboxofficechart________allfilmseverscreenedinChina”指2017年動(dòng)作冒險(xiǎn)電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》目前占據(jù)了中國所有上映電影的票房榜首，cover符合語境。故選A。3．C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：在一種語言中，可能有數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千個(gè)小的變化，無論是由于說話者的年齡、性別、種族還是宗教。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該處為固定用法whether…or是……還是……，故選C。4．D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：菲利普親王在世時(shí)支持過許多事業(yè)和慈善事業(yè)，包括成功設(shè)立了愛丁堡公爵獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃，旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與塑造性格的活動(dòng)。beaimedat意為“旨在，為了”，為固定搭配，此處省略be動(dòng)詞，用過去分詞作后置定語。雖然beingaimed也表被動(dòng)，但本句沒有表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。故選D。5．B【詳解】考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，因?yàn)槲鼰熡泻】怠９潭ù钆鋎oharmto=beharmfulto，表示“對(duì)……有害”，根據(jù)句意以及選項(xiàng)，此處用到一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，故選B。6．D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他從自行車上摔下來摔斷了腿。因此，他將不能去上學(xué)。A.Asaconsequence因此；B.Asaresult因此；C.Inconsequence因此。根據(jù)句意，可知空格后句子是空前句子的結(jié)果，這三個(gè)短語都滿足要求，故選D。7．B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我必須在你離開之前完成工作嗎？不，你不需要。你可以留到明天再做。A.must’t千萬不要；B.needn’t不必；C.oughtnotto不應(yīng)該；D.won’t不會(huì)。分析可知，用must提問，肯定用Yes,youmust回答，否定用No,youneedn't回答，根據(jù)語境，故選B。8．B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Tom是他叔叔帶大的，他很聰明。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Tom，指人，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故選B。9．C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們經(jīng)歷了一段農(nóng)村通訊非常困難的時(shí)期。定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，先行詞為period，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選C。10．A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：老師的話回響在他們耳邊，學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)功課。A.ringing響（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）B.toring響（動(dòng)詞不定式形式）C.rung響（過去分詞形式）D.rang響（動(dòng)詞過去式）。分析句子，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，該空動(dòng)詞ring在句中作介詞with的賓語words的補(bǔ)足語，與前面名詞主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A項(xiàng)。11．C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究顯示，玩暴力電子游戲的孩子比不玩的孩子更具攻擊性。先進(jìn)的；極度驚恐的；暴力的；放松的。根據(jù)“showmuchmoreaggressivebehaviour”可知，此處是指玩暴力電子游戲的孩子。故選C。12．D【詳解】考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意：我們都認(rèn)同他的信念，即真正的手工藝是可以延續(xù)一生的財(cái)富。分析可知，第一空為同位語從句，解釋belief的具體內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實(shí)義；第二空為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞treasure（指物）并在從句中作主語，用that或which引導(dǎo)，故選D。13．B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：小女孩聽到這個(gè)令人失望的消息時(shí)很失望。第一個(gè)空用形容詞作表語，表示小女孩的感受，所以用disappointed表示人感到“失望的”；第二個(gè)空用形容詞作news的定語，修飾物，所以用disappointing，表示“令人失望的”，故選B。14．A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她以友好的方式和別人說話。ina/an...manner“以……的方式”，根據(jù)句意，此處表示“以友好的方式”，可知應(yīng)用形容詞friendly作manner的定語，friendly以輔音音素開頭，故選A。15．D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她的錢已經(jīng)用光了。runout“（某物）用光”，不及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語通常是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。runoutof“用完，耗盡（某物）”，主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)主語是人。所以此處可直接用runout的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；也可以用runoutof的被動(dòng)語語態(tài)，表示“錢被用光了”，也即是：Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutof。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．C18．D19．B20．A21．C22．B23．B24．A25．D26．A27．C28．C29．A30．C31．B32．C33．D34．D35．B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議。文章主要講述了作者從一出生，就開始問自己的“Whyme”，作者一直不能回答，直到回首人生才發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己幫助過許多需要幫助的人，并且得到回報(bào)，這就是這個(gè)問題的答案。【詳解】1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：出生時(shí)，我的體重不到一磅，但我活了下來。A.survived幸存；存活；B.upset使傷心；C.saved節(jié)約；掙扎。根據(jù)文章第一段“AsIlookbackonmylife”（當(dāng)我回顧我的一生）可知作者雖然生下來的時(shí)候比別人輕，但是還是活了下來。故選A。2.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)所有的數(shù)據(jù)，如果我的名字沒有任何犯罪記錄的話，我不可能離開幫派橫行的街道。A.shouldn't不應(yīng)該；B.mustn't禁止；C.couldn't不可能；D.needn't不必要。這里是在講述作者在的困難處境，結(jié)合語境，故選C。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.schooling學(xué)校；B.official辦公室；C.academic大學(xué)教師；罪犯；因?yàn)樯衔奶岬搅俗髡咚幗值赖膸团桑亲髡邊s不曾參與犯罪活動(dòng)，故選D。4.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我做了。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；否則；并且。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Idid”，可知作者的名字上沒有任何犯罪記錄，但是他卻做了。所以用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我決定加入美國空軍，得到了我母親的許可。A.decided決定；B.managed完成；C.agreed同意；承諾。根據(jù)后文“jointheU.SAirForce”，可知，這是作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后所做的決定，參加美國空軍。故選A。6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我服役了4年，選擇光榮退伍。工作；學(xué)習(xí)；C.served服務(wù)；旅游。根據(jù)前文“I5tojointheU.S.AirForce”可知此處指我在空軍服役了4年。故選C。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.join加入；B.leave離開；C.continue繼續(xù)；支持。根據(jù)下文“withanhonorabledischarged.”可知此處指我離開了空軍。故選B。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)年輕的家庭要養(yǎng)活，很少的錢和更少的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我申請(qǐng)了一個(gè)華爾街投資公司的入門級(jí)職位。A.education教育；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.ine收入；精力；干勁。根據(jù)后文“Iappliedforanentrylevelposition”可知此處指我缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選B。9.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，大公司——雷曼兄弟控股公司，選擇了我。A.Unexpectedly意料之外地；B.Unsurprisingly意料中地；不出所料地；C.Naturally自然地；悲傷地。根據(jù)后文“Iworkedcontinuallyfortwoyears”可知，此處指雷曼兄弟控股公司選擇了我，相比上文提到的我缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可知這是意料之外地。故選A。10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。知道；忽略；C.assisted幫助；選擇。根據(jù)后文“Iworkedcontinuallyfortwoyears”可知，此處指雷曼兄弟控股公司選擇了我，故選D。11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，還有更多看似合格的候選人。候選人；B.employers雇員；C.players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；職員。結(jié)合上文可知作者缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但意外地被大公司選擇了。所以這里是指相比之下，似乎還有更多合格的候選人。故選A。12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我連續(xù)工作了兩年，拿最低工資，只希望有一天能成為股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人，所以我留下了。A.regular定期的；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；C.minimum最小的；最低的；令人滿意的。根據(jù)前為“Iappliedforanentrylevelposition”可知，我申請(qǐng)的是入門級(jí)崗位，所以工資就是最少的。故選C。13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，當(dāng)有人決定給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，我就用雙手抓住了。A.gift禮物；B.sign符號(hào)；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；打賭。根據(jù)后文“LaterIwas15bythepresidentofthefirmandofferedanexecutivelevelposition.”提供了一個(gè)主管級(jí)別的職位?？芍?，此處指當(dāng)有人給我提供機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，我抓住了機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我工作的第一年，我被認(rèn)為是訓(xùn)練班上最勤奮的新人。A.hardworking勤奮的；B.talented有天賦的；C.successful成功的；誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)后文“offeredanexecutivelevelposition”，提供了一個(gè)主管級(jí)別的職位?？芍?，作者工作的十分努力。故選A。15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我得到了公司總裁的認(rèn)可，被提供了一個(gè)主管級(jí)別的職位。A.proved證明；B.misunderstood誤解；C.recognized認(rèn)可；原諒。根據(jù)下文“offeredanexecutivelevelposition”，提供了一個(gè)主管級(jí)別的職位?？芍颂幹肝冶豢偛谜J(rèn)可。故選C。16.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在即使我已經(jīng)快40歲了，當(dāng)我自己開了一家公司，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我在重復(fù)一個(gè)問題:為什么是我？A.incase以防；B.eventhough盡管；C.onlyif只有；D.asthough好像。根據(jù)后文“IfindIam17thequestion:whyme?”可知，此處為讓步狀語，所以選B。故選B。17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.understanding明白；B.receiving接收；C.repeating重復(fù)；討厭。根據(jù)后文“whyme?”可知此處指我在重復(fù)同一個(gè)問題，故選C。18.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于我自己的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我開始意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題的答案。A.school學(xué)校；B.military軍隊(duì)；工作；生活。結(jié)合上文提到作者初入職場(chǎng)到最后擁有自己的公司，所以此處指我的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。19.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這都?xì)w結(jié)于一個(gè)簡單的事實(shí)，你一路上幫助了多少人？憑借；B.in在里面；C.beside在旁邊；沿著。根據(jù)下文“Ihavehelpedmanypeople”可知，這里是在介紹作者一路走來，在生活的道路上幫助過自己的人，故選D。20.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦你把這當(dāng)成你人生的任務(wù)，你就再也不用問自己“為什么是我”了！經(jīng)歷；任務(wù)；困難；秘密。根據(jù)語境，此處指把這點(diǎn)當(dāng)成你人生的任務(wù)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D37．A38．A39．D40．C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Iwanttobe..cn/網(wǎng)站工作招聘的廣告信息。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thispersonwillberesponsibleforwebpagesforgraduates'CVs.(這個(gè)人將負(fù)責(zé)畢業(yè)生簡歷的網(wǎng)頁。)”可知，該網(wǎng)站正在尋找一位負(fù)責(zé)畢業(yè)生簡歷網(wǎng)頁的人。故選D項(xiàng)。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WearelookingforahighcalibrepersontojoinusasaWEBSITEDESIGNER(我們正在尋找一個(gè)高素質(zhì)的人加入我們成為一個(gè)網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)師)”和Requirements中“DegreeinputerScienceorequivalent(計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)或相關(guān)專業(yè))”和“English&ChineseWord(中英文文字)”可知，這是這份工作要求掌握的計(jì)算機(jī)技能，因此猜測(cè)下劃線單詞“Java,Unix,Oracle”代表常見的軟件類型。故選A項(xiàng)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weofferanattractivesalaryandconditions.(我們提供有吸引力的薪水和工作條件。)”可知，他們能為求職者提供有吸引力的工資。故選A項(xiàng)。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasesendyourCV,presentandexpectedsalaryandcontactdetailsbyemailtojobs@iwanttobe./before21March.(請(qǐng)將您的簡歷、目前及期望薪資及聯(lián)系方式在3月21日之前發(fā)送至jobs@iwanttobe。)”可知，求職者要在340．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weareanewwebsiteforyoungpeopletogetcareersadvice.Ouruniqueserviceallowsuniversitygraduatestofindjobsandemployerstofindcandidates.(我們是一個(gè)為年輕人提供職業(yè)建議的新網(wǎng)站。我們獨(dú)特的服務(wù)讓大學(xué)畢業(yè)生找到工作，雇主找到候選人。)”可知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站對(duì)年輕人找朋友沒有幫助。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?1．B42．C43．A44．B45．D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和聯(lián)系等。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aridinghatisrequired.”（需要一頂騎馬帽。）由此可知，如果你去蘇珊娜馬術(shù)學(xué)校，你應(yīng)該帶一頂騎馬帽。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.”（每周有兩節(jié)夜校課程，學(xué)習(xí)在水下呼吸和安全使用設(shè)備。）可知，在阿多尼斯?jié)撍行臑槌鯇W(xué)者開設(shè)的深海潛水課程中，你能學(xué)到安全使用設(shè)備，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“LackfordSailingClubOurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification（資格）.”（萊克福德帆船俱樂部我們的年輕水手課程將獲得初級(jí)帆船資格。）可知，萊克福德帆船俱樂部的年輕水手課程的特別之處是“它適合初學(xué)者?！惫蔬xA。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Theclubisinacentralplaceandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.”（該俱樂部位于市中心，每天上午9點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn)開放，全天有課程。）可知，AvonWatersportsClub運(yùn)動(dòng)中心每天提供課程。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WindmillTennisCentreLearntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennisweekends.”（在市中心WindmillTennisCentre打網(wǎng)球，并在我們的網(wǎng)球周末玩得開心）可知，周日可以在WindmillTennisCentre打網(wǎng)球。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A47．D48．A49．C50．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者最早的記憶是母親做的熱巧克力的氣味，父母很窮，住在波特蘭的鄉(xiāng)村，爸爸有兩份工作，媽媽殘疾，但這并沒有阻止他們每年幾次前往喀斯喀特山脈宿營，母親的熱巧克力始終是作者記憶里最溫馨的一幕。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“My

parents

werepoor，and

we

lived

in

the

countryside

inPortland.(我的父母很窮，住在波蘭特的鄉(xiāng)下)”可知，作者小時(shí)候生活在村里。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Momwasdisabled(媽媽是殘疾的)”可知，母親是殘疾的，第四段的“Morethanonce,Icouldrememberpeoplethatwehadjustmethoursbeforesteppingintoourcamptoenjoymother’screation.(不止一次，我記起那些在我們走進(jìn)營房前剛剛遇到的人，來享受母親的創(chuàng)造的東西)”可知，剛剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人會(huì)來享受母親制作的美味。由此可知，母親是善良的，慷慨的。從文中無法看出作者的母親是嚴(yán)肅的，D項(xiàng)表示錯(cuò)誤，故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“My

parents

were

poor”可知，作者的父母很貧窮。故選A。49．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“because

of

a

terrible

rainstorm.(因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)可怕的暴風(fēng)雨)”可推知，因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)可怕的暴雨，“我們”被困在帳篷里好幾天，故trapped意為：被困住。與Caught意思相近，故選C。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Oneofmyearliestmemorieswaswalkinguptothesmellofcampsmokeandmymother’shotchocolate.(我最早的記憶之一就是走向營地聞到的營地的煙的味道以及我母親的熱巧克力的味道)”以及下文不斷提到的母親的熱巧克力可推斷，本文主要講述了我最早的記憶之一是母親做的熱巧克力的氣味，是作者記憶中最溫暖的一幕。由此推知，B項(xiàng)“媽媽的熱巧克力