山西省大同市古店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省大同市古店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicehavereachedsome________conclusionsaboutthepossiblecauseoftheaccident.Theexactcauseisstillunderinvestigation.A.authentic

B.precise

C.confidential

D.tentative參考答案：D2.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthat

C.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot參考答案：C試題分析：句意—怎么湯姆和他的妻子吵架了？

—誰不吵架呀?我們偶爾也爭(zhēng)論。A.What’son怎么啦，發(fā)生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t誰不會(huì)有這樣的事呀？D.Whynot為什么不？故選C。3.Isitsheoryou________goingtorunforthemayorofourcity?A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare參考答案：4.ThediscoveryofgoldinSaharaDesertledthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A.ismade

B.wastobemade

C.wouldmake

D.hadmade參考答案：B略5.Housing

prices_____sinceafew

yearsago.Therefore,it’s

timethecentralgovernment_____someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;takes

D.havebeenincreasing;took參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從去年年底房?jī)r(jià)一直在上漲。因此，該是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房?jī)r(jià)的時(shí)候了。由since判斷句中需要完成時(shí)，并且根據(jù)語境，房?jī)r(jià)還在上漲中，故第一空用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空考查句型"It's/wastimethat該是…的時(shí)候了"，從句中往往用過去時(shí)，也可以用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"；故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。3.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。4.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。6._________theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving;rising

C.Given;risen

D.Given;raised參考答案：D7.________formanyyears，thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.A.Havingignored B.HavingbeenignoredC.Ignoring D.Tobeignored參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：多年被忽視，這位小說家突然出名了。因ignore和thenovelist是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而不是主謂關(guān)系，即“被忽視”，故可排除表主動(dòng)意義的A、C。D是不定式的被動(dòng)式，表示將來意義，與句意不符，可排除。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式表示動(dòng)作的完成，且與主語的關(guān)系是邏輯上的被動(dòng)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。8.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily

tocomputers．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)pproachable

C．comfortable

D．a(chǎn)daptable參考答案：A略9.Thetown,_____inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1,400years．

A．located

B．locating

C．beinglocated

D．tobelocated參考答案：A10.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama____________aconference

forbusinessleadersfrom

aroundtheworld.

(

)

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked參考答案：A11.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.inexchangefor

B.regardlessof

C.accordingto

D.inadditionto

參考答案：D12.–Whydon’tyougohome?

--I’lldosoimmediatelyI______theworkathand.A.shallfinish

B.willfinish

C.havefinish

D.does參考答案：C略13.—

Where

areyou

working

now,

Jason?—In

theMondadoriPublishingHouse.

But

I______in

a

TVstation

for

six

years.A.

worked

B.

had

worked

C.

was

working

D.

work參考答案：A14.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;/

Dthe;/參考答案：A略15.Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecauseitisnottheChinesetraditionto____thefamilyconflictstooutsiders．

A．express

B．expose

C．enquire

D．distribute參考答案：B16.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A.the;one

B.a;theone

C.a;one

D.the;theone參考答案：A略17.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcolor1edwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem．_____36_____Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem"?Forme;walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect．_____37_____What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays;"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!"Suppose,you'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup．Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration．_____38_____Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal．_____39_____It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily．Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir'Yes．Mum．''Problemsolved．Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycolor1edwireshangingfromourears-butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstruments．We'llbeinavirtual（虛擬的）world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike．Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin._____40_____Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway．Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange-suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymoreA．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly．B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears．C．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires．D．Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment．E．Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed．F．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions．G．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems．參考答案：36-40GDFCA三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,smuggledaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowed

tobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponryinourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyenamoredbytheshinybarrel."CanIshootit,Jamesie?"Iasked,hopefully."Noway,"Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames'closetandtookitout.Forsomeinexplicablereason-IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking-Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandpeekedoutside.Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.Thankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname."James,James,"hecalled."Comehere,son."Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen."Alma!"hescreamed."Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!""Oh,please,Jamesie,"Ibegged."Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!"Jamesiesighed.HewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMr.Schlosberg’s.Idon'tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.Yearslater,IfoundoutJamesiehadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosberg'scrackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarII.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.34.Whywasthegunhiddeninthecloset?A.Thegunwastooexpensive.B.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.C.Thelawdidn’tallowanyonetohaveagunD.Theparentsdidn’tallowaguntoappearathome.35.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosberg’swindow?A.Todealwiththeproblem. B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tothrowawaythegun. D.Totellthetruth.36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?A.Responsibleandstrict. B.Braveanddetermined.C.Responsibleandcaring. D.Na