江西省贛州市江口中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市江口中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Infact,moreandmorepeople

toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.chose

B.choose

C.arechoosing

D.havechosen參考答案：C2.______wasknowntoall,hehadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;thatC.It;that

D.It;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和同位語從句。句意：眾所周知，他違背了給我們晉升的諾言。第一個空是關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是逗號后面的句子，且先行詞在從句中做主語，如果用it做形式主語，all之后就不能加逗號；promise之后引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容，用that來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。綜上所述，選B。3.Weshouldencouragepeopletolookforjobsontheirownorbecomeself-employedandpromotediverseand

typesofemployment.

A.flexible B.cautious C.unique D.sensitive參考答案：A4.Didn’titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway?A.that B.whether C.how D.why參考答案：A5.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的知識以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能力。A.consequence結(jié)果B.independence獨(dú)立C.competence資格；能力；勝任，稱職D.intelligence智力，根據(jù)句意所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析6.Weshouldalwaysbearinmind_________manyaccidents________fromdrink-driving.

A.which;raise

B.that;arise

C.which;arouse

D.that;rise參考答案：B7.The

couplespresenttodayall

forover50years．

A．marrying；havemarried

B．married；havebeenmarried

C．marrying；married

D．married；havemarried參考答案：B8.—Whyareyougoingtothecourt?—________!I’vebeenchargedwithparkingmycarinthewrongplace.A.It’sridiculous B.Youdon’tsayC.Tellmeaboutit D.Leavemealone參考答案：A9.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook參考答案：A10._________thisjob,hewillhavetobefacedwiththechallengingsituationhehasneverexperiencedbefore.A.Nomatterwhowilltakeon

B.WhotakesonC.Whoeverwilltakeon

D.Whoevertakeson參考答案：D11.—Hi，Michelle，Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry，I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused B.used C.wasusing D.amusing參考答案：B12.Overthepastfewyearsthecostofliving_______________considerably.A.hasbeenraised

B.hasrisenC.wasraising

D.wasrising參考答案：B13.Bereadyforthejobinterview,_____youmaymissthegoodopportunity.A.and

B.then

C.or

D.so參考答案：C略14.Wecouldhaveaskedsomeonetocarryouttheplanprivatelywithoutit________.A．wasknown

B．knowsC．beingknown

D．beknown參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們本可以悄悄地讓人實(shí)施這項計劃，使它不為人所知。介詞without與后面部分構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，it和know之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用beingknown。15.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C16.Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B17.---IsawTomintheliftthisafternoon.---Really?He___aroundhereforalongtime.A.won’tbeseen

B.wasn’tseen C.hasn’tbeenseen

D.hadn’tbeenseen參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WaystoTakeMoreVegetablesintoyourMealsRecently,anincreasingnumberofhealthproblemsamongpeoplehavebeenreported.Surveysshowthatmostofusgetaroundtwotothreekindofvegetablesaday,fallingfarshortofthefivekindsthatnutritionexpertsadvise.___16___SneakvegetablesintobreakfastandlunchOnereasonwedon'tgetenoughvegetablesisthatmanyofusconsiderthemmerelyasarelyasidedishtodinner.___17___FollowthegoldenruleHalfofyourdinnerplateshouldbefilledwithvegetables.____18____Thisistheperfectlybalanceddinner,accordingtoexperts.___19___Halfacucumber,awholetomato,oralong,freshcarrotarejustaspleasanttoeatasanapple.Itmayseemunusual,butwhocares?Awholevegetablemakesaterrificsnack.MoveyourvegetablestothetopshelfofthefridgeAslongasthey'rebaggedproperly,they’lllastaswellastheywouldinavegetablefreshcontainer.___20___Inparticular,keepquick-to-eatvegetablessuchasbabycarrots,tomatoesandcucumbersasaccessibleaspossible.GoexoticEveryweek,trytobuyaslightlyforeignvegetable,perhapssomethingthatyou'venevereatenbefore.A.Eat

vegetables

like

fruitB.Take

more

unusual

vegetablesC.More

importantly,now

they'll

be

seen

easily

and

attractive.D.Here

are

some

health-boosting

ways

to

take

more

vegetables

into

your

daily

diet.E.That

leaves

a

quarter

of

the

plate

for

rice

or

noodles

and

a

quarter

for

meal

or

fish.F.Ifyoureallywanttoeatmorevegetables,youcanalsoeatthematbreakfastandlunch.G.Whenyouwanttoeatmorevegetables,makesureyourfridgewillbefullofvegetables.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.C本文屬于健康飲食的文章。根據(jù)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在的人們出現(xiàn)了越來越多的健康問題，這都與人們少吃蔬菜有關(guān)。因此文中給出五條多吃蔬菜的建議。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)題目及下文中的5條建議可知，本句就是要給出“多吃蔬菜的方法”，分析七個選項可知D項（以下是一些促進(jìn)健康的方法，讓你每天吃更多的蔬菜）符合題意，故選D。17.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本小節(jié)的小標(biāo)題“.Sneakvegetablesintobreakfastandlunch”（把蔬菜放入早餐和午餐中）。再分析選項，可知F.項（Ifyoureallywanttoeatmorevegetables,youcanalsoeatthematbreakfastandlunch.）如果你真的想多吃蔬菜，你也可以在早餐和午餐中吃。與標(biāo)題相符，并且句意是重現(xiàn)。故選F。18.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。分析本節(jié)的小標(biāo)題“.Followthegoldenrule”下的內(nèi)容可知，據(jù)專家介紹，你的餐盤里的一半應(yīng)該放滿蔬菜，

3

，四分之一是餐或魚，這是完全均衡的晚餐，可知還有一個aquarter（即四分之一），分析選項可知E項（Thatleavesaquarteroftheplateforriceornoodlesandaquarterformealorfish.剩下的四分之一是米飯或面條），符合題意，故選E項。19.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本小題是對下一段的總結(jié)，也是第三條建議。分析本段內(nèi)容可知，“半個黃瓜，一個完整的西紅柿，或者一個又長又新鮮的胡蘿卜，和吃蘋果一樣好吃，看起來不尋常，．．．”可知這些蔬菜都象水果，分析選項可知A項（Eatvegetableslikefruit吃像水果的蔬菜）與題意相符，故選A項。20.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Moveyourvegetablestothetopshelfofthefridge”把你的蔬菜搬到冰箱的頂層架子上。再分析本段可知，放在上面就是為了吸引你的注意力而去吃。因此C項（Moreimportantly,nowthey'llbeseeneasilyandattractive.更重要的是，現(xiàn)在它們看起來很容易吸引人。）符合題意，故選C項。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為以下幾步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第3小題，根據(jù)所在段的意思可推斷出一半蔬菜+aquarter…+aquarter…從而得出是E項中有一個aquarter.（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項排除。正確選項的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)。中第2小題，不僅有許多單詞是復(fù)現(xiàn)的，而且意思也是重復(fù)的。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第4小題利用這些蔬菜像水果的描述，可推斷出正確答案A項。三、閱讀理解19.Imaginethefollowingscenario(情形):Awomanbuysherluncheverydayfromafastfoodoutletnearherjob.Aftersomeyears,shefindsherself30poundsoverweight,andfeelingunhealthy.Sowhatdoesshedo?Shechoosestobringalawsuitagainstthefastfoodoutlet,aimingthatthefoodservedtherewasthecauseofherbeingoverweightandinpoorhealth.Soundsridiculous,doesn'tit?Theonlythingmoreabsurdthanthestoryitselfisthefact:thatisnotfiction.Therearepeoplewhohavesuedfastfoodchainsforcausingtheirweightproblems.Thisisanexampleofoneofthewaysinwhichmanyofusspendenormousamountsofenergytryingtodenytheundeniableanduniversalfactthatweareallultimatelyresponsibleforourownchoicesandourownlives.Howmucheasierwouldwemakeitforourselvesifwecouldacceptthisfactratherthanresistit?Buthowcanyouembracethetruth,thatwearelivingtheliveswechoosetolive,thatweareenjoyingorsufferingtheconsequences(結(jié)果；后果)ofourownchoices,andthatblamingothersforourproblemsandshortcomingsisnothingmorethanacomfortablefantasy?Wemustacknowledgethetruthofourlives,howeverunpleasantthismaybe.Ifweareoverweight,inabadrelationship,inadeadendjob,weneedtoacceptthatthisiswhereweare,atthismomentintime.Imaginethatwomandecidedthatshewasunhappywiththeextrapoundsshe'dgainedaftermanyyearsofeatingfastfoodonaregularbasis.Imaginethatthiswomantookthetimetoreallyunderstandandacceptthatnooneelsewasresponsibleforhereatingchoices.Havingacknowledgedthisfact,shethendecidestomakethechangesinherlifestyletobecomethehealthier,slimmerpersonshewantstobe.29.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeResponsibleforOurOwnChoicesB.OvercometheChallengesinOurLifeC.AcknowledgetheTruthRatherthanDenyItD.MorethanaComfortableFantasy30.Whyisthewomanmentionedtwiceinthepassage?A.Toshowtherightwayofdealingwithweightproblems.B.Todescribeafamiliarsceneryinl