2021屆高考英語大一輪復習Unit5Rhythm課時作業(yè)5b北師大版必修2

課時作業(yè)5RhythmⅠ.閱讀理解A(2019·安徽師大附中月考)For30years,EddieRankinhasbeendrivinghistruckbeforedawneachSaturday,comingtocreateatreasuredweeklyroutineforpeoplewhopopulatedWoodleyThetraditionendedSaturday,whenRankinunloadedhislasttruckfilledwithfreshfruitandvegetables.“Peoplewillprobablykeepcoming,butitwon'tbethesame，”saidKateShawcross,oneofRankin'sfirstcustomers.“Heknowsyourchildren'snamesandwheretheygotoschool—he'sjusttheclassicgoodneighbor,andhereinWashington,weneedsomeofthat.”Rankinwasafarmersmarketpioneer,whogotintofarmingbyaccident,saidBernadinePrince,executivedirectorofFreshFarmMarkets.Rankinistheco-ownerofTwinSpringsFruitFarmandhaswitnessedtheexplosionofAmericaninterestinfreshproduceandlocallygrownfood.“He'sjustoneofthosepeoplewhoareinterestedinyouasanindividualandyourtastes，”saidBernadinePrince.“Thinkaboutwhenyougotothesupermarket:Whodoyoutalkto?Nobody.”In1984,a“farmersmarket”consistedofsomepeaches,applesandcherriesthatthetypicalAmericanmighthaveconsideredasoverpriced.ButRankindrewcustomerscharmedbyhishugesmileandagriculturalknowledge.Herememberedtosetasidethingsyouaskedfor,wouldcashyourcheckifyouneededbillsandgaveyour10-year-oldchildhisorherfirstjob.ThepeoplewhocametoSaturday'smarketsangtoRankin,presentedhimwithpoemsabouthisinfluenceontheirlivesandtoldstoriesofgooddeedshehaddoneforthem.ManydescribedcomingtoRankin'smarketasaroutineintheirlives.RankinsaidheisretiringbecausehewantstospendmoretimetravelingtoseehischildrenandasisterbackinIreland.ThechildrenofoneofRankin'spartnersaretakingoverTwinSprings.Hehasa“fantasy”，hesaid,ofusinghisknowledgetohelpfruit-growerselsewhereintheworld.HehasfaiththatotherscankeeptheWoodley本文是一篇記敘文。EddieRankin不僅向人們售賣新鮮的水果和蔬菜，還拉近了人與人之間的距離。當人們知道他要退休時，萬般不舍，紛紛表達了對他的贊美并感謝他帶給大家的正能量。1．PeopleloveRankinmainlybecausehe________.A．caresaboutcustomersB．a(chǎn)lwaysappearsontimeC．sellscheapandfreshgoodsD．offerswhatevercustomersneed答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Heknowsyourchildren'snamesandwheretheygotoschool”，第五段中的“interestedinyouasanindividualandyourtastes”及第六段中的“Herememberedtosetasidethings...gaveyour10-year-oldchildhisorherfirstjob.”不難看出，Rankin急顧客之所急，想顧客之所想，因此受到顧客的愛戴。2．WhyhasRankindecidedtoretire?A．Becausehewantstotravelaroundtheworld.B．Becauseit'stimeforhimtorealizehisfantasy.C．Becausehewantstohavemoretimewithhisfamily.D．Becauseit'stimefornewgenerationstotakecharge.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“RankinsaidheisretiringbecausehewantstospendmoretimetravelingtoseehischildrenandasisterbackinIreland”可知答案為C項。3．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Smile,whenyoumeeteachotherB．Goodbye,theappleofmarket'seyeC．Thebigfishinthesmall-farmerpondD．WeneedgoodneighborsinWashington答案：B解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的農(nóng)夫EddieRankin退休時人們的不舍。B項中的Goodbye表明了EddieRankin的退休；betheappleofsb.'seye＝tobelovedverymuchbysomeone,theappleofmarket'seye表明了EddieRankin對農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的重要性，是對他30年工作的肯定。B(2018·新課標全國卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmore_is_morewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)．Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.本文作者通過引導孩子主動捐獻或變賣玩具以及與兒子玩球的事例說明了簡單物品能夠使我們獲得快樂。4．Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Themore,thebetter.B．Enoughisenough.C．Moremoney,moreworries.D．Earnmoreandspendmore.答案：A解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，成年人明白到處堆滿物品是什么感覺，但當提及孩子和他們的物品時，為什么我們總是認為越多越好呢？故選A。5．WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A．Savingupforherholiday.B．Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C．Addingthemoneytoherfund.D．Givingthemoneytoasickmother.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)”可知，當我們承諾賣玩具所得費用將存入她的上學基金時，女兒就挑選了一些平時不經(jīng)常玩的較大玩具賣了。故選C。6．WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A．Totryoutanidea.B．Toshowaparent'slove.C．Totrainhisattention.D．Tohelphimstartahobby.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis”可知作者與兒子進行球類游戲的目的是驗證自己的想法，故選A。7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TakeItorLeaveItB．ALessonfromKidsC．LiveMorewithLessD．ThePleasureofGiving答案：C解析：標題判斷題。全文圍繞“LiveMorewithLess”提出論點，逐層展開論述，最后得出論點的正確性。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·山東師大附中模擬考試)Oneeveningayoungwomanwentalonetowalkbarefootbytheoceanafterthesunhadset.Shestoppedinherpathandturnedtoseethe__1__shehadleftinthesand.Buttheyhadalreadybeen__2__bythewaves.Whensheturnedto__3__herwalk,shewasshockedbythe__4__ofanoldwomanwhowassittingbyafire,slowlypagingthrough(翻閱)theleavesofa__5__.Shewalkeduptothewomanandasked,“Ididn'tseeyouhereamomentago.Andhowdidyoustartthis__6__soquickly？”Herquestionwentunanswered__7__wasinsteadmetwithareplyinaserene(平靜的)voice,“Sitwithme,child.Ihavesomethingto__8__you.”Astheyoungwomansatdownbesidethefire,the__9__strangerhandedherthebook.Shecuriously__10__thepagasonebyoneandwas__11__todiscovertheycontainedthestoryofherwholelifefromtheearlydaysofherchildhoodtothe__12__.Shethencametothepagetellingofherencounterwiththeoldwomanbythefireduringherwalkonthe__13__，butuponturningtothenextpage,shefounditempty.Feeling__14__，shelookedattheoldwomanandpleaded(請求)withhertoexplain.“Doesthismeanmylifeendsthisnight？”“No,mychild.Itmeanstonightyourlifebegins.”“Yousee，”shesaid,“theonlymomentyouevertruly__15__ishereandnow.Eachnewmomentisthebeginningoftherestofyourlifeandistobelived__16__，foryouwillnothaveachancetolivethatmomentasecondtime.Most__17__ofall,eachnewdaybringsanopportunitytolove—onethatmaynevercometoyou__18__.”“Asforyourfuture,youarefreeto__19__itasyouwish,forithasnotbeenwrittenyet.”Then,asmysteriouslyasshehad__20__，theoldwomanstoodtowalkawayanddisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.在生命的旅途中，我們要懂得珍惜“現(xiàn)在”。因為它一旦錯過，就不再回來。1．A.stones B．footstepsC．waves D．holes答案：B解析：她停下腳步回頭看自己在沙灘上留下的足跡。2．A.washedaway B．takenupC．leftout D．drawnback答案：A解析：但是它們已經(jīng)被海浪沖走了。wash...away意為“把……沖掉”。3．A.search B．removeC．continue D．pause答案：C解析：上文提到“她停下腳步回頭看”，這里表示的是“她轉(zhuǎn)身繼續(xù)走路”。4．A.courage B．a(chǎn)bsenceC．look D．presence答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段Ididn'tseeyou可知，她因這位老太太的存在而感到吃驚。presence意為“出席，到場；存在”。5．A.book B．treeC．magazine D．flower答案：A解析：根據(jù)9空后handedherthebook可判斷，老人在慢慢地翻閱著一本書。6．A.novel B．machineC．fire D．trip答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文，一開始她沒有看到這位坐在火堆旁的老人，所以她很好奇老人是怎么如此迅速點著火的。7．A.or B．soC．a(chǎn)s D．but答案：D解析：老人沒有回答她的問題，而是用很平靜的聲音讓她坐下。這里用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。8．A.share B．showC．beg D．comfort答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文