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2022年山東省威海市南海中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.
A.passing;tochoose
B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose
D.topass;choosing參考答案:C2.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.larger
B.alarger
C.thelargest
D.alarge參考答案:B解析:此處考查了形容詞的比較級及詞匯慣用法。collection常有習(xí)慣用法acollectionof+名詞復(fù)數(shù);而根據(jù)后面的than又可知用larger.故答案為B。3.---Whatshallwedo?Thebushasn’tcomeyet.Shallwewalk?---We___________.It’sfinedayandIdon’twanttowaitforanotherhour.A.mightaswell
B.maydo
C.walktogether
D.hadbettergoonwalking
參考答案:A略4.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does
B.isdone
C.willbedone
D.bedone參考答案:B略5.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe
foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking
B.hassmoked
C.hadsmoked
D.smoked參考答案:D考查時態(tài)。句意:Jack現(xiàn)在不抽煙,但是他抽煙幾乎有20年了。根據(jù)Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,可知,他抽煙的20年是過去的時間,用一般過去時。故選D。6.
Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup,thestatistics__
_achangeinpeople'sspendinghabits.
A.reflect
B.respond
C.react
D.reply參考答案:A略7.You_____berightbutI’mgoingbacktocheckanyway.A.should B.must C.need D.might參考答案:D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:你或許是對的,但我還是要回去核對一下。A.should應(yīng)該;B.must一定,必須;C.need需要;D.might或許。本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法,由I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知,我對此不確定。由此可知,D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】can/could用于表推測的用法(1)
從使用句型上看,can
通常只用于否定句或疑問句,一般不用于肯定句,而could
可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。兩者沒有時間上的差別,只是could
比can
更委婉,更不確定。(2)
從時間關(guān)系看,對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r作推測,后接動詞原形;對正在進(jìn)行的情況作推測,后接
bedoing
結(jié)構(gòu);對過去情況作推測,后接動詞完成式。二、
may/might用于表推測的用法表示推測,兩者都可用,只是
might
比
may
語氣更不確定,表示的可能性更小。如本題,根據(jù)I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知,我對此不確定。由此可知,D項(xiàng)符合題意。(1)
在句型使用方面:兩者均可用于肯定句和否定句,但用于疑問句時,may通常不用于句首,但可用于疑問句的句中(如特殊疑問句等),而might盡管可以用于疑問句的句首,但不算普通,通常會改用其他句式(如用could等)。三、must表示推測的用法must
表示很有把握的推測,其意為“一定會”“肯定會”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑問句。表示對現(xiàn)在或未來的情況作推測,后接動詞原形;表示對過去情況的推測,接動詞完成式。8.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,butherattitude_____shewasnotreallyinterestedinthejob.
A.expressed
B.described
C.explained
D.suggested參考答案:D略9.----Mary’salways_______inreadingandstudying.
----Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.buried
B.devoted
C.fixed
D.shocked參考答案:A10.Inordertofind_
__betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_
__secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a
B.a(chǎn);a
C.the;the
D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:B11.30.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoGuangzhou,orshe
dinnerwithher
familynow.
.:
A.willbehaving
B.wouldbehaving
C.ishaving
D.washaving參考答案:B略12.WhileadaptingtolocalwaysoflivinginAmerica,agreatnumberofAsianimmigrantstherestilltryhardto
theirownculturesandtraditions.
A.volunteer B.scatter C.preserve D.motivate參考答案:C13.—Beijingiswellworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.went
B.havegone
C.havebeen
D.wouldgo參考答案:A14.---Ifailedmydrivingtest.---
;theysaythebestdriversalwaysfailthefirsttime.A.Nevermind
B.Goahead
C.Noproblem
D.Comeon參考答案:A15.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______salary,butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A.inneedof
B.infaceof
C.infavorof
D.intermsof參考答案:D16.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber.______it,
I____then.
A.HadIknown,wouldringhimup
B.ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimup
C.IfIknew;wouldringhimup
D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup參考答案:D17.Youare
youread.Byreadingtextsinhistoryandotherdisciplines,you’llbuildafoundationofknowledgeinthesefieldsthatwillalsogiveyouthebackgroundtobebetterreadersinallareas.A.what B.that C.which D.who參考答案:A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。.
___71____Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday.
Ecotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefined(定義)astraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritagesarethemainattractions.___72____Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalsportsalsoformapartofecotourism.
Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.___73____Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.
____74___However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyforrelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit.However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable._75_____A.
Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords.B.
Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.C.
Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith“ecotourism”.D.
Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism.E.
Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism.F.
Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday.G.
Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance.參考答案:CBDFG三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thepovertylineistheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday’slyhighstandardofliving,about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andover10percentofthepoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold,thenormalretirementage.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theydonothaveanymotivation(動力),theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,businessesandindustrieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoorwhoarequalifiedtolookforjobsmayfindemployment.Thentheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifsocietyinvestsinthepoor,thepoorwillbecomemoreproductive.Ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,education,andtrainingforpoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskillstooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon-poorandgive
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