江蘇省常州市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Roderickhadanaccidentyesterday.—Howcome?He___________verycarefully.A．drove B．drives

C．haddriven D．hasdriven參考答案：A2.Scientistshavecometotheconclusion_______thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：B3.Theschoolisn’t________Ireallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.theone,makethebestof B.theone,getawayfromC.one,takeadvantageof D.that,catchupwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這所學(xué)校不是我真正想去的學(xué)校，但是我想我不得不隨遇而安。A.theone,makethebestof這個(gè)，充分利用，隨遇而安；B.theone,getawayfrom這個(gè)，遠(yuǎn)離；C.one,takeadvantageof一個(gè)，利用；D.that,catchupwith那個(gè)，追上。第一空處學(xué)校是特指，故用theone代替“theschool”作為is的表語，其后的Ireallywantedtogoto是修飾它的定語從句；第二空處，根據(jù)but及前一句可知，是適應(yīng)這所學(xué)校，makethebestofit隨遇而安。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Ihavealot________forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,soIcan'tspareanytimetohavearest.A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：B5.(2015·重慶)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：象古代的水手，鳥能利用太陽和星辰來找到他們的路。謂語動(dòng)詞是canfind，故use用非謂動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語，與邏輯主語birds是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，根據(jù)句意，use這一動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，這個(gè)考點(diǎn)在高考中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，本題考查的是分詞做伴隨狀語，分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示與主句的主語在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意義；而過去分詞短語則表示與主句的主語在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)意義；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙進(jìn)了大廳，后面跟著兩個(gè)警衛(wèi)。6.__________youchoose,youmuststandbyyourdecision.A.Whichever

B.Wherever

C.Whenever

D.However

參考答案：A7.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally

thetestoftime.A.failed

B.stood

C.taken

D.conducted參考答案：B8.Tastycocopowder,_____withmilk,_____sogoodthatthatchildwillbeaskingformore.

A.mixed;tastes

B.wasmixed;tastesC.tomix;taste

D.mixing;taste

參考答案：A略9.One’sbodylanguageoften

hisrealemotions.A.givesin

B.givesupC.givesaway

D.givesoff參考答案：C10.TheeditionofLongmanDictionaryisuptodate.Thewordswhich_____intoEnglishfromtheoutsideworld_____about200pagesofthedictionary.A.wereimported;occupy B.areimported;haveoccupiedC.havebeenimported;occupy

D.wereimported;haveoccupied參考答案：C11.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward參考答案：D句意:我是第一個(gè)向他提出尷尬問題的人,不過還會(huì)有更難回答的問題。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"無辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尷尬的"。12.–Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheget-together?-______him,too?

A.MustIinvite

B.MustIhaveinvited

C.ShouldIinvite

D.ShouldIhaveinvited參考答案：D略13.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated

參考答案：D略14.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive參考答案：A15.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself____attentiontobecausestudentswereaddictedtotheshortmessage.

A.pay

B.topay

C.paid

D.tobepaid參考答案：C16.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Insteadtheycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Attempts嘗試；B.Barriers障礙；C.Contributions貢獻(xiàn)；D.Access進(jìn)入。句意：通往成功路上的障礙不能打敗我們，相反，它們只會(huì)讓我們更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“can’tdefeatus”可知此處表示“障礙”，故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Amongsomanypeopleattheparty,I_______John,oneofmyclassmatesafter20years.

A.lookedup

B.pickedout

C.tookup

D.broughtout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whatwillmanbelikein5,000oreven50,000yearfromnowon?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse.However,wecanbesurethathewillgreatlydifferfromwhatheistoday.

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Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.

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Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowecanimaginethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wemakelessuseofout*armsandlegs.

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Wecan’twalkfarther.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodemlife.Whataboutourbrain?Astimegoeson,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!

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Ourhead,inparticulartheforehead,willlarger.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaybetrue.

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Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.A.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.B.Asaresult,thesearelikelytogrowweaker.C.Manwillliveintheearthforalongtime.D.Nowonaverage,manisaboutthreeinchestaller.E.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchange,too.F.What9smore,manislikelytohaveawonderfullife.G.Allinall,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremenwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.參考答案：36-40ADBEG三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates--atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.It'sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherollssince1994.Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountryhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.Theresult:TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent--twicethenationalaverage.Forthepoor,that'sanindicationmuchmoreneedstobedone."Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butit'snotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,"saysKathyLairn,apolicy

analystattheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington.AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatbetween1995and1996,agreaterpercent-ageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverageincomeforthese.householdsactuallywentdown.Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory."Welfarewasapoison.Itwaspoisoningthefamily,"saysRobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst."Thereforminchangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.It'sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic(道德準(zhǔn)則),whichismuchmoreimportant."Mr.Rectorandothersarguedthatonce"thehabitofdependingisabandoned,'thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.72.Whydon'tpeopleenioytheirbetterliveswhentheygetjobs?A.Becausetheyareusedtorelyingonwelfaretomakelivings.B.Becausetheirwagesareverylow.C.Becausemanyfamiliesarebelowaverageincome.D.Becausethecostoflivingishigherthanbefore.73.Fromthepassageweknowthatthereconstructionof

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