Unit被動(dòng)句的翻譯市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit10TranslationofthePassive(被動(dòng)式譯法）1/11一、譯成漢語主動(dòng)句1.Thewholecountrywasarmedinafewdays.幾天以內(nèi)全國武裝起來了。2.Thesenseofinferioritythatheacquiredinhisyouthhasneverbeentotallyeradicated.他在青少年時(shí)期留下自卑感，還沒有完全消除。3.Bytheendofthewar800peoplehadbeensavedbytheorganization,butatacostofover200BelgianandFrenchlives.大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，這個(gè)組織拯救了八百人，但那是以200多比利時(shí)人和法國人生命為代價(jià)。4.Thedecisiontoattackwasnottakenlightly.進(jìn)攻決定不是輕易作出。2/11慣用被動(dòng)句型漢語習(xí)慣譯法Itishopedthat…希望……Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……Itissaidthat…聽說……Itissupposedthat…據(jù)推測……Itsmustbeadmittedthat…必須認(rèn)可……Itmustbepointedoutthat…必須指出……Itisassertedthat…有些人主張……3/11Itisbelievedthat…有些人相信……Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知……Itwillbesaidthat…人們會(huì)說……Itwastoldthat…人們曾說……Iwastoldthat…我聽說……4/11二、譯成漢語被動(dòng)句：被，給，遭受，受到,為…所…1.Anyminutewewouldsurelybespottedbyenemyplanesflyinginandoutoftheairfield.我們隨時(shí)都會(huì)被出入機(jī)場敵機(jī)發(fā)覺。2.Theyweregivenaheartywelcome.他們受到熱烈歡迎。3.IwassoimpressedbythesewordsthatIusedthemlaterforaChristmascard.我為這些話所深深感動(dòng)，以后我就把它們寫在圣誕賀卡上。5/11三、譯成“把”、“使”和“由”字句1.Thefamoushotelhadbeenpracticallydestroyedbythebigfire.大火使這著名旅館幾乎全部毀滅。2.Mostlettersfromhiswife,arereadtohimbythenurseinthehospital.他妻子給他信件，大多數(shù)是由醫(yī)院里護(hù)士念給他聽。3.Theastonishingthingisthatthismostdangerousoperationwasorganizedbyayoungattractivetwenty-year-oldBelgiangirl，AndreeDeJonghbyname.令人驚奇是，這個(gè)極其危險(xiǎn)作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)是由一個(gè)年輕漂亮比利時(shí)姑娘組織，她叫安得.岱榮，23歲。6/11課堂練習(xí)：1．Translationtechniquesshouldbepaidenoughattentionto.【譯文】翻譯技巧應(yīng)給予足夠重視。2．Aprogramcalledacompilerwaswrittenbyanexpertinmachinecodeandisstoredinthecomputer.【譯文】編譯程序先由教授用機(jī)器代碼編碼寫好，然后儲(chǔ)存在計(jì)算機(jī)中。7/113．Televisionkeepsusinformedaboutcurrenteventsathomeandabroad.【譯文】電視使我們了解國內(nèi)外時(shí)事。4.Illnessmustbecorrectlydiagnosedbeforetheycanbetreatedwithmedicine.【譯文】疾病必須先確診，再用藥。5.ThecreditsysteminAmericawasfirstadoptedbyHarvardUniversityin1872.【譯文】美國學(xué)分制是1872年在哈佛大學(xué)首先實(shí)施。8/116.TheworkmustbefinishedbeforeChristmas.【譯文】這項(xiàng)工作必須在圣誕節(jié)前完成。7.Thequalityofourproductshasbeengreatlyimproved.【譯文】產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量有了很大提升。8.Youaresupposedtopayrightafterthebooksaredelivered.【譯文】書到后應(yīng)馬上付款。9．Thestudentsshouldbeenabledtodevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysicallyinanall-roundway.【譯文】必須使學(xué)生在德育、智育、體育方面得到全方面發(fā)展。9/1110．Hisplainproseisenlivenedbyboundlesscuriosity,averysenseofhum