高考英語復習模塊四Unit3Tomorrow'sworld牛津譯林版市賽課公開課一等獎省名師獲

1/63Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________vt.控訴，控告；訓斥②________n.主要性③________n.主宰；主人；大師

vt.精通，掌握；控制④________n.現(xiàn)實，事實→realize/realisevt.實現(xiàn)；意識到→________adj.現(xiàn)實；可實現(xiàn)；逼真⑤socialadj.社交，交際；社會→________n.社會2/63⑥confidentadj.自信；必定，有把握→________adv.自信地；確信地→________n.信心；信任⑦________adj.失望，沮喪→________adj.令人失望，令人沮喪→disappointvt.使失望；使掃興→________n.失望，沮喪；令人失望人或事物⑧________n.缺點；不利原因，障礙→advantagen.優(yōu)點；有利原因，優(yōu)勢⑨constantadj.連續(xù)發(fā)生，不停；恒定→________adv.不停地；經(jīng)常地⑩________n.印象，感想→impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記→________adj.給人深刻印象；感人3/63答案①accuse

②importance

③master

④reality；realistic

⑤society

⑥confidently；confidence⑦disappointed；disappointing；disappointment

⑧disadvantage

⑨constantly

⑩impression；impressive4/632.?？荚~匯①fadevi.________②exitn.________vi.&vt.________③floatvi.________④presentationn.________⑤secureadj.________vt.______⑥electricadj.________⑦functionvi.________n.________⑧virtualadj.________⑨built-inadj.________⑩programmingn.________5/63答案①逐步消失；(使)變淡，(使)褪色；走下坡路，衰落②出口；離去，退場出去，離去，退場③(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飄移④展示，介紹；頒發(fā)；提交，出示⑤安全；有把握；穩(wěn)固，堅固取得；使安全⑥電，電動⑦起作用，正常運轉(zhuǎn)作用，功效；職能⑧(經(jīng)過計算機軟件)虛擬，模擬；很靠近，實際上⑨內(nèi)置，陷入式⑩(計算機)編程6/63用所給單詞適當形式填空1.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint).(·新課標全國Ⅱ，語法填空)2.The________(disable)shouldbetreatedwithrespect.3.Weregardedher________(perform)asoneofthebestwe’veeverseen.4.Weare________(constant)wonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.7/635.Suchapersonmaybe________(forgive)ifheislate，butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.6.Hisfriendlinessandkindnessgaveusastrong________.Inotherwords，wewereall________byhisfriendlinessandkindness.(impress)7.Jack________hislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.Thedoctorsaidthathis________wasveryserious.(injure)8.Heisquite________thathewillpasstheexam.Heworksveryhardandweallhave________inhim.(confident)8/639.Tofitin________well，weshouldobtainsomesocialskillsandlearnto________withpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.(social)10.Hehasmade________progressinhisstudyashecan________polishuphislearningskillsandseekadvicefromothers.(constant)答案1.disappointed

2.disabled

3.performance

4.constantly5.forgiven

6.impression；impressed7.injured；injury8.confident；confidence

9.society；socialize

10.constant；constantly9/63?“n.＋work”合成名詞小結(jié)①artwork藝術(shù)品②network網(wǎng)絡③paperwork文書工作④woodwork木制品【聯(lián)想·積累】10/63?-ology結(jié)尾高頻詞一覽①biology生物學 ②ecology生態(tài)學③geology地理/質(zhì)學 ④psychology心理學⑤sociology社會學 ⑥zoology動物學⑦physiology生理學 ⑧archeology考古學11/63?“n.＋hood”名詞集錦①neighborhood鄰近地方②childhood童年③boyhood少年時代④adulthood成年⑤manhood男子氣概⑥brotherhood手足之情12/63?“連續(xù)不停”各種表示①continuous連續(xù)②constant連續(xù)不停③running連續(xù)，流動④aroundtheclock連續(xù)不停13/63?dis-前綴表示“不，否，非”①dislike不喜歡②dishonest不老實③disagree不一樣意④disappoint失望⑤disadvantage不利條件⑥disappear從視線中消失⑦discourage使失去勇氣，勸阻⑧disabled殘疾，喪失能力14/63開心詞場→關(guān)鍵單詞串記Anemployeegotinjuredwhileworking.Whatamazedmemostwasthathewashiredthreeyearsagoandthechiefofthecompanydidn’tcareabouthim.Soheaccusedhim.Tohelpthedisabledpersons，thescientistshaveinventedmanyconveniences.Theyaresecureandeasytooperate.Bypressingthebuttons，theyfunctionwellandbringtheusersconfidenceandhappiness.15/63Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞(＋副詞)＋介詞①add________使增強，使增加，使擴大②hold________to緊緊抓??；堅持答案①to

②on16/632.動詞＋介詞/副詞①give________發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；分發(fā)；公布；耗盡②put________提出(觀點、議案等)，提議③carry________實施，執(zhí)行；完成④set________創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦⑤close________關(guān)閉；使倒閉答案①out

②forward

③out

④up

⑤down17/633.介詞短語①________reality實際上，實際上②all________asudden突然③________to至于，關(guān)于答案①in

②of

③as18/634.其它①last________notleast最終但一樣主要②beaccused________被控告犯有……罪③be________greatbenefitto對……大有裨益④makea________贏利，盈利⑤accusesb________sth指控/指責某人某事答案①but

②of

③of

④profit⑤of19/63用左欄所給短語適當形式填空1.Advertisers________usingfalseadvertisementstomisleadpeople.2.________，wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.3.Ifnot，thenanygainswouldbetemporaryandjust________thedebtload.4.Ithinktheideasyou________deserveseriousconsideration.5.Myunclestill________hispoorlifealthoughhe’srichnow.6.Mylegsfinally________whenIgothomeafterawholeday’swalk.20/637.Themanagersgatheredandtalkedaboutthenewplantheywouldliketobe________thenextyear.8.Theyhaven’tdecidedyet________whowillbeinchargeoftheproject.9.ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.10.Hesaidhejustwantedtoknowwhereweweregoing，but________heknew.答案1.areaccusedof

2.Lastbutnotleast

3.addto

4.putforward

5.holdsonto

6.gaveout

7.carriedout

8.asto

9.setup

10.inreality21/63【聯(lián)想·積累】?put短語全掃描①putoff推遲②putdown記下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓③putforward提出④putout伸出，熄滅⑤putthrough完成22/63?term短語集錦①inthelongterm從久遠來看②intermsof從……方面來說③cometotermswith與……妥協(xié)④beongoodtermswith與……關(guān)系好⑤beonbadtermswith與……關(guān)系不好23/63?“連接，結(jié)合”短語集合①linkto連接到……②relateto包括，相關(guān)③connectwith/to...與……連接④combinewith與……聯(lián)合⑤unitewith聯(lián)合，結(jié)合24/63Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma，buttheuserwillalsoexperience...

他或她不但能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰每一步艱辛，還能體驗到……25/632.Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical，comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.

久遠來說，與現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃方式相比，這種城市規(guī)劃方式更經(jīng)濟、更實用。3.Itisbelievedthatthenewproductswillsellwellinthefuture.

據(jù)信這種新產(chǎn)品在未來將很暢銷。26/63句型公式仿寫1.notonly置于句首引發(fā)倒裝句____________________Englishwell，buthecanwritearticlesinEnglish.他不但英語說得好，而且能用英語寫文章。2.comparedwith...和……相比較________________Shakespeare，Marlowestrikesusasanimmaturedramatist，especiallyinhiscomicscenes.和莎士比亞相比，馬洛給我們印象是一個不成熟戲劇家，尤其是他喜劇場面。27/633.Itisbelievedthat...人們認為……________________thatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.

人們普遍認為教學是一門藝術(shù)，正如它是一門科學一樣。答案1.Notonlydoeshespeak

2.Comparedwith

3.It’sgenerallybelieved28/63【聯(lián)想·積累】Itisbelievedthat句型家族Itissupposedthat有些人期望Itissaidthat...聽說……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣告……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itishopedthat...希望……Itiswell－knownthat...眾所周知……Itisthoughtthat...大家認為……Itissuggestedthat...人們提議……Itisacceptedthat...普遍認為……Itisrequiredthat...人們要求……29/63[單

詞

點

睛]1.amazevt.使驚奇，使驚詫(1)whatamazesmeisthat...＝itamazesmethat...讓我詫異是(2)amazedadj.吃驚beamazedat/by...對……感到吃驚beamazedtosee/find/learn...驚異地看到/發(fā)覺/得悉……(3)amazingadj.令人大為驚奇amazementn.驚奇；驚詫toone’samazement令某人驚奇是30/63[妙語助記]Totheiramazement，theirparentswereamazedattheamazingnewsthattheirlastCDsoldovertwomillioncopies.令他們感到驚奇是，他們父母對他們上次CD賣二百萬張感到吃驚。31/63單項填空/同義句改寫①—China’sfirstmooncar“Yutu”hasarrivedonthemoonsurface.—________！It’sahugestepforourspaceexploration.A.Amazing B.CrazyC.Goodidea D.Mypleasure②Hewasamazedattheresult，sohewenttotheteacherforthereason.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)→____________________，hewenttotheteacherforthereason.32/63答案①A

[句意：“中國第一臺月球車‘玉兔號’已經(jīng)抵達月球表面?！薄岸嗝戳钊梭@奇??！這是我們探索太空邁出一大步?！币罁?jù)語境可知，應選A項。]②Amazedattheresult33/63beconfidentof/about對……有信心withconfidence自信地；有信心地haveconfidencein對……有信心loseconfidence失去信心confidentlyadv.自信地，必定地2.confidentadj.自信；必定，有把握34/63單項填空/寫作句式訓練①Ifwedonotmaintainourvigilance(警覺)，people’sconfidence________foodsafetycanbedestroyedinstantly—eveninadevelopedcountry.A.with B.in C.to D.of②Inreality，weshouldlearnfromtheblackpencil：nottomindwhatotherssaysolongaswe____________________.(·北京，開放作文)實際上，我們應該從這支黑鉛筆那里學習到這一點：只要我們對所做事情有信心就不要在意他人怎么說。35/63答案①B

[“對……信心”表示為“confidencein...”。句意：假如我們不保持警覺，人們對食品安全信心會瞬間破滅，甚至是在發(fā)達國家。]②areconfidentinwhatwehavedone36/63(1)accusesbofsth(＝chargesbwithsth)因……而控告或訓斥某人(2)accusedn.被告3.accusevt.指責；訓斥；控告37/63單項填空①Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged B.accusedC.blamed D.deprived②Thiscompanywas________ofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.A.charged B.accusedC.blamed D.approved38/63答案

①B

[accusesbof...“控告某人犯有……”。]②B

[句意：這家企業(yè)被指控使用誤導性廣告宣傳減肥藥。chargesbwithsth“控告某人某事”；accusesbofsth“控告某人某事”；blamesbforsth“把某事歸咎于某人”；approveof“贊成”。依據(jù)空后提醒詞of并結(jié)合句意可知，應選B。]39/63(1)escapefrom...從……逃脫，逃避escapedoing防止做……escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避處罰(2)anarrowescape九死一生，幸免于難；千鈞一發(fā)(3)同義詞：flee4.escapevt.&vi.逃跑；逃脫；防止，避開；被遺忘

n.逃脫；泄露40/63單項填空Markdidn’tescape________becausehebrokethetrafficregulations.A.finding B.tofineC.beingfined D.tobefined答案

C

[句意：馬克沒有防止被罰款，因為他違反了交通規(guī)則。因馬克是被罰款，故應用被動語態(tài)，又因為escape后要跟動名詞作賓語，故C項符合語境。]41/63(1)bedisappointedat/about...對……失望bedisappointedwith/in...對……感到失望bedisappointedtodo...因做……失望(2)toone’sdisappointment令某人失望是indisappointment失望地5.disappointedadj.失望，沮喪42/63用所給詞適當形式填空/單項填空①Whenthingsgowrong，allofusnaturallyfeel________(disappoint)andfrustrated.②Whathehaddonereallywas________(disappoint).③Toourgreat________(disappoint)，itrainedeverydayofthetrip.④Thelittleboy，________attheexamresults，thoughtsomethingbyhimselfwithoutsayinganything.A.disappointing B.disappointedC.disappoint D.disappointment43/63答案①disappointment

②disappointing

③disappointment④B

[bedisappointedat...

“對……感到失望”，此處為其過去分詞形式作狀語。]44/63wornout疲憊不堪；破爛不堪wearsbout使某人筋疲力盡6.wornadj.用舊，用壞；疲憊45/63單項填空/寫作句式訓練①Hardworkandlackofsleephas________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout B.triedoutC.madeout D.sentout②Webroughttoourclassroom____________，piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles，andturnedthoseintodolls，handbags，tissueboxesandsmallvases.(·北京，書面表示二)我們把穿破衣服，卡片板，空塑料瓶帶到教室然后把它們制成玩具娃娃，手提袋，紙袋和小花瓶。46/63答案①A

[句意：近些年來，努力工作和缺乏睡眠已經(jīng)耗盡了她美貌和青春。wearout“耗盡，穿壞”。]②worn-outclothes47/63[短

語

點

撥]1.addto使增強，使增加；使擴大ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine，theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.

給RealCine虛擬世界錦上添花是，耳機上甚至還有一些小孔，能夠釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配氣味。48/63(1)addup加起來addupto加起來共計add...to...把……加到……addvt.&vi.增加，添加；補充說；加(2)inaddition另外；加之inadditionto除……之外(還)【尤其提醒】(1)inadditionto中to為介詞，后接動詞時要用動名詞。(2)當主語后跟有inadditionto引出介詞短語時，謂語動詞仍與前面主語保持一致。49/63單項填空/寫作句式訓練①Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfromC.turnedout D.madeup②________________，weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.(·江西，書面表示)另外，我們應該學會怎樣與他人相處。50/63答案①A

[addto“增加，增添”，符合句意。resultfrom“由……引發(fā)”；turnout“結(jié)果是”；makeup“組成；占；編造”。]②Inaddition51/63givein(tosb)(對某人)讓步/屈服giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)giveup放棄，戒掉；停頓；結(jié)束；將某物交給某人givewayto給……讓路；屈服；被……征服giveaway贈予，捐獻；分發(fā)(獎品等)；泄露(秘密等)giveriseto引發(fā)，使發(fā)生2.giveout發(fā)出(光，熱，聲音，氣體等)；分發(fā)；公布，公布

vi.耗盡Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.

一個月以后他們食物貯備消耗殆盡。52/63單項填空/寫作句式訓練①Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout②Facedwithdifficulties，____________________buttrytheirbesttofindawayout.面對困難，他們沒有放棄，而是盡最大努力找出路。答案①C

[giveout“公布，公布”，符合句意。]②theynevergiveup53/633.putforward提議，提出，拿出，推薦；將……提前Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(·天津，11)

經(jīng)理提了個提議——我們應雇個助手。要做工作太多了。54/63putaway把……收起；放好；儲存……備用；處理掉；拋棄；放棄(想法等)putdown寫下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定putoff延期；推遲puton穿上；戴上；上演(戲劇等)；增加putout伸出；熄滅；關(guān)掉putup公布；張貼(布告、相片等)；舉起；抬起；建造(房屋等)；搭建putupwith忍受；容忍；經(jīng)受55/63單項填空/寫作句式訓練①—Whyishefeelingdowntoday?—Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.A.putaway B.putupC.putdown D.putforward②CanIsuggestthat____________________？(·北京，書面表示)我能夠提議把它推遲到8月初吧？答案①D

[putforwardasuggestion“提出提議”。后句句意：因為他提提議已被拒絕了。]②weputitoffuntilearlyAugust56/631.constant：continuous，fixed2.hire：takeon，employ3.worn：exhausted4.function：work5.putforward：suggest，comeupwith57/63[句

式

透

析]1.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma，buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethec