高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions-

Unit3Inventorsandinventions1/48關(guān)鍵單詞distinguishdistinctiondistinguished

1．____________vi.&vt.顯示……差異；使……有所不同；區(qū)分→____________n．特點(diǎn)；特征→______________adj.著名；卓越mercifulmercymerciless

2．___________adj.寬大；仁慈；慈悲→_________n．寬大；仁慈→___________adj.無(wú)情；殘忍 3．_________n．產(chǎn)品→__________v．生產(chǎn)→__________n．產(chǎn)量productproduceproduction2/484．________adj.突然；意外→________adv.突然地；唐突地abruptabruptlyconvenientconvenience

5．__________adj.便利；方便；就近→___________n．方便；便利→___________adv.便利地；方便地→_________n．不方便→______________adj.不方便；不便利 6．________n．小心；慎重→________adj.小心；慎重→________adv.小心地；慎重地cautioncautious

7．___________n．預(yù)料；期待；期望→________v．預(yù)料；期待；期望→________adj.預(yù)料中；意料之中→__________adj.意料之外cautiouslyconvenientlyinconvenienceinconvenientexpectationexpectexpectedunexpected3/488．________adj.被動(dòng)；消極；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)9．________adj.愉快；高興→________adv.高興地；愉快地passivemerrymerrilyseize10．________vt.抓住；捉??；奪recognition11．___________n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；認(rèn)可→_____________v．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；認(rèn)可recognizecriterion12．________n．(pl.criteria)(評(píng)判)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度13．________adj.有效；確鑿valid14．________adj.冰凍；嚴(yán)寒→________v．冰凍freezingfreeze4/4815．_______________n．判定；識(shí)別；確定；身份證實(shí)→__________v．判定；識(shí)別；確定identificationidentify16．__________adj.清白；無(wú)罪；天真→__________n．天真；清白innocentinnocencebear17．________vt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)18．__________adv.偶然地；不時(shí)地→____________adj.occasionally偶然→___________n．時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會(huì)；場(chǎng)所 19．________adj.穩(wěn)固；穩(wěn)定；安定occasionaloccasionstable5/4820．__________vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)絡(luò)n．同伴；搭檔→__________n．聯(lián)想；聯(lián)絡(luò)associateassociation

21．__________adj.實(shí)際；實(shí)踐；實(shí)用→___________v．練習(xí)，實(shí)踐→____________adj.不實(shí)際；不現(xiàn)實(shí) 22．___________n．能力；勝任；本事→____________adj.能勝任；有能力；稱職practicalpracticeimpracticalcompetencecompetent6/48常考短語(yǔ)callnowthen1．________up給……打電話2．________and________偶然；有時(shí)3．________about開(kāi)始；著手setdive4.________into快速把手伸入；一心投入set5．________out(todo)開(kāi)始(做)6.________on不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住hang7/487．________of________次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8．________through設(shè)法聯(lián)絡(luò)上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；經(jīng)過(guò)outordergetringoff9．________back回復(fù)電話10.ring________掛斷電話8/48經(jīng)典佳句ThefirstthingIdid

1．________________________________________wastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我所做第一件事就是看看有沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成任何產(chǎn)品能幫助我。不過(guò)，看來(lái)只有毒殺蛇藥粉。canyousay

2．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition________________________thatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有在你取得了那種認(rèn)證后，你才能說(shuō)是一個(gè)真正創(chuàng)造家。9/48itisdifficulttoget

3．Thecriteriaaresostrictthat________________________________________newideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評(píng)定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格，除非新想法真是新奇，不然極難被接收。10/48課文回顧onnowmyselfworking

WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountryside1.________thetelephoneshewasupset.Thereweresomesnakesinthecourtyardwhichcamenearthehouse2．________andthen.Ithinkherewasachanceformetodistinguish3.________(me)byinventingsomethingtocatchthesnakes,soIsetabout4.________(work)onsomeapproaches.FinallyIcameupwithaneasyand5._________(conveniently)way:Iputabowlwithsomeice-cubesconvenient11/48tomaketocollectintoinitoverthesnakes'habitat6._________(make)themsleepy,thenIusedasmallnet7.__________(collect)thepassivesnakesandthenextdayImerrilyreleasedthemallback8.__________thewild.IwassatisfiedwithmyinventionthatIdecidedtoseizetheopportunitytoapplyforapatent.SoIsentmy9._________(invent)tothepatentofficetogetrecognition.AndonlyafterIhavehadtherecognitioncanIsaythatIam10.________(true)aninventor.inventiontruly12/48

單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(年江蘇卷·閱讀了解C)Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesor__________(product)． 2．Itissocoldand__________(freeze)thatwehavetostayathome.productsfreezingconvenient3．I'dliketoplacethingswhereitis__________(convenience)togetthem.that4．Socarelesswashe__________hemadeaseriousmistake.13/485．Yourlettercalls________thedayswhenweworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.up6．Havingmadeuphismind,hesetabout__________(carry)outtheplan.carryingwithoccasionally

7．(年北京卷·閱讀了解D)Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociate________livingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence. 8．Heisalwayssobusywithhisworkthathehasnochoicebuttogotoseehisparents_____________(occasion)．14/48expectationpractical

9．Pleasegivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhigh___________(expect);otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure. 10．Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonableand____________(practice)．Ithinkitdeservestobediscussedatthenextmeeting.15/481．distinguishvi.&vt.顯示……差異；使……有所不一樣；區(qū)分distinguishoneself使自己知名；使自己與眾不一樣distinguish...from...把……和……區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)；區(qū)分distinguishapart分辨出；區(qū)分開(kāi)distinguishedadj.著名；卓越16/48

【寫(xiě)作佳句】

Hello，mydistinguishedjudges，Iamgladtostandheretomakeaspeech.尊敬評(píng)委老師，你們好，很高興我能站在這里給大家演講。herselffromdistinguished利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Shedistinguished_________asablacklawyer. (2)Somepeoplefinditdifficulttodistinguishright_________wrong. (3)Tobehonest,Iadmireyour_____________(distinguish)achievements.17/482．seizevt.抓住；捉??；奪seizeholdofsth.抓住某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住時(shí)機(jī)seizeon/uponsth.突然對(duì)……大為關(guān)注；抓??；利用【一詞多義】(1)HewasseizingherbythearmwhenIsawhim.抓住(2)Ifhehadn'tseizedthechanceofescapingfromtheburningbuilding,hemighthavelosthislife.把握機(jī)會(huì)(3)Theyseizedtheairportinasurprisingattack.奪?。还フ?4)Alargequantityofdrugswasseizedlastweekend.逮捕；扣押18/48toseizeon/uponof

利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)They____________(seize)whentheytriedtorun. (2)Hisfatheraskedhim____________(seize)thechancetomakesomemoney. (3)Thecriticsseized____________mymistakeandsaidIwasignorant. (4)Ashesawabutterflyflypast,heseizedhold________it.wereseized19/483．expectationn．預(yù)料；期待；期望beyondsb.'sexpectation超出某人預(yù)期haveexpectationsof(對(duì)……)抱有期望expect(sb.)todo期望(某人)做……expectsth.from/ofsb.期望從……得到……expectedadj.預(yù)料；預(yù)期asexpected正如所期望那樣unexpectedadj.未預(yù)料到；意料之外unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地【寫(xiě)作佳句】Whatthelittlekidsaidisbeyondourexpectation.那個(gè)小孩話出乎我們意料。20/48利用單句語(yǔ)法填空expectationtofind

(1)Contraryto______________(expect),hedidn'twininthecontest. (2)AtthattimeIhadfullyexpected__________(find)ajobbeforelong.tobeof/from

(3)Weexpectedthem__________(be)moresimilartooneanother. (4)Areyouclearwhatisexpected__________you? (5)_____________(expect),hesoldmeafalsepainting.

Unexpectedly21/484．bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生產(chǎn)n．熊

can'tbearsb.doing/todosth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear...inmind記住(某事) bear/keepinmindthat...記住…… bearwith寬容；耐心等候

【名師指津】

(1)bear表示“容忍，忍耐”時(shí)，多與can/could連用，且多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 (2)bear過(guò)去分詞形式，作“生育，生產(chǎn)”講時(shí)用borne；作“出生”或“出身”講時(shí)用born。22/48利用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Icouldn'tbear_________________(listen)anylonger,soIlefttheroom.tolisten/listeningBearing(2)___________(bear)aheavyburden,shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.beinglaughedwhat

(3)Hecan'tbear___________________(laugh)atbyhisclassmates. (4)Youmustbear__________theteachersaidinmind.23/481．callup給……打電話；使人想起callback回電話(＝ringback)；收回(意見(jiàn)等)；撤消(申明；諾言等)callon/at造訪(on后跟人，at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞)callfor要求；提倡；為……叫喊；來(lái)訪callin召集；召來(lái)；下令或請(qǐng)求收回某物calloff取消24/48【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】與電話相關(guān)動(dòng)詞詞組：ringup給……打電話ring/callback回復(fù)電話ringoff掛斷電話givesb.aring/call給某人打電話hang/holdon不掛斷電話利用用適當(dāng)介詞或副詞填空up

(1)Thesayingconcerningfriendshipcalls________oneunforgettablethingthatIwentthroughlastyear.25/48(2)AsfarasIknow，theflighthasbeencalled________becauseofthebadweather.offon

(3)I'llcall________himtomorrow.Doyouwanttovisithimwithme? (4)You'dbettercall________yourstatement. (5)Carswithseriousfaultshavebeencalled________bythemanufacturers.backinfor

(6)Awell-writtencompositioncalls________agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.26/482．nowandthen偶然；有時(shí)nowthat因?yàn)?；既然rightnow此刻，現(xiàn)在；立刻，馬上bynow到當(dāng)前為止fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始【寫(xiě)作佳句】Nowandthen，hewouldvisittheoldfriend.時(shí)不時(shí)地，他會(huì)去探望一下這位老朋友。27/48利用用now相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

(1)Hepaysavisittohisparentsinthecountry___________________. (2)Pleasetrytobemorecareful__________________.nowandthenfromnowon28/483．setout(todo)開(kāi)始(做)setabout(doingsth.)開(kāi)始(著手)做某事setoff出發(fā)；引發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引爆setaside留出；撥出；不予考慮setdown記下；寫(xiě)下【寫(xiě)作佳句】It'stimethatwesetouttodoourownbusiness.該我們開(kāi)始做正事了。29/48利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Whathesaidset________aheateddiscussion. (2)Shesetsout__________(break)theworldrecord. (3)Thenewgovernmentmustsetabout__________(find)solutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems. (4)Iset__________myovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.offtobreakfindingaside30/484．getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)絡(luò)上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；經(jīng)過(guò)get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事)傳輸或?yàn)槿肆私鈍etahead(ofsb.)領(lǐng)先(某人)getaway(fromsb./someplace)逃離或擺脫(某人或某地)getawaywithsth.偷攜某物潛逃；不因某事受處罰getdowntosth./doingsth.開(kāi)始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事31/48【一詞多義】(1)Imanagedtogetthroughthethesisandthefatiguewasworthitintheend.(設(shè)法)做完(2)Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.打通電話(3)Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.度過(guò)(4)Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.通過(guò)(5)Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandaskedhismomforsomemore.用完32/48利用用適當(dāng)介詞或副詞填空

(1)HowcanIgetit__________toyouhowimportantthisis? (2)It'stimeIgotdown__________reflectingonmymistakes. (3)Luckily,hegot__________tohimbecausehisphonehadbeenrepaired.acrosstothrough33/48原句1Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere...蛇時(shí)不時(shí)出現(xiàn)在房子附近，它們好像在這里安了家…… seem是連系動(dòng)詞，tohavemade...做表語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在seem之前。 Itseemsasif...看起來(lái)似乎…… Itseemsthat...看來(lái)；似乎 seemtodo...好像做…… seemtobedoing...好像在做……34/48利用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Whathesawseemed_________(have)theformofaman.(2)Hermindseemed__________________(wander)andshedidn'trecognizeus.tohavetobewandering

(3)Frankseemed_____________________(forget)somekeywordsandcouldn'trepeatthetext.

tohaveforgotten35/48原句2Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評(píng)定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格，除非新想法真是新奇，不然極難被接收。 so...that...如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

注意：so/such...位于句首時(shí)，主句使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。利用單句語(yǔ)法填空Sosuchso

(1)________excitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingthebicycle. (2)Hisplanwas________agoodonethatweallagreedtoacceptit. (3)Thereare________manystudentsinthehallthatIcan'tfindaseat.36/48原句3Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不停探索，不知不覺(jué)中，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)某種值得思索東西占據(jù)著你頭腦。 祈使句＋and＋陳說(shuō)句＝If...，＋主句 祈使句＋or＋陳說(shuō)句＝If...not...，＋主句 名詞詞組＋and＋陳說(shuō)句 以上結(jié)構(gòu)后面陳說(shuō)句多用表示未來(lái)意義時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。37/48利用完成句子，每空一詞(1)馬上動(dòng)身，不然你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)最終一班火車。Startoutrightaway,________________________thelasttrain.oryou'llmiss(2)明天打電話給我，我會(huì)讓你知道試驗(yàn)結(jié)果。________________tomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.Callme38/48句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞(3)Lendherahand,andshewillbegratefultoyou.(用含有條件句復(fù)合句改寫(xiě))Ifyoulendherahand

______________________________________________，shewillbegratefultoyou. (4)Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Workinghard____________________，youwillsucceed.39/48thentogetmyselfresearching

利用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦下來(lái) Mymothercalledmeup,tellingmethatsomesnakescamenearouryardnowand1.__________.SoIdecidedtothinkofaway2._________(get)ridofthemanddistinguish3._________(I)throughthischance.First,Isetabout4._____________(research)thehabitsofsnakesandfoundoutthatsnakesarelessactiveafter40/48beingcooledwithremovedsleepy5.____________(cool)．Intheevening,Iplacedafrozenbowlwithsomejellyinitoverthesnakes'habitat,thencoveredit6._______abucket.Earlynextmorning,I7._________(remove)thebucketandbowlandcollectedthe8.________(sleep)snakeswithafishnet;that's9.__________say,myactionwasintruth10._________(success)．tosuccessful41/48短文改錯(cuò)(五)短文改錯(cuò)之關(guān)聯(lián)詞8．關(guān)聯(lián)詞

對(duì)于連詞考查，注意首先判斷兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞、短語(yǔ)或單句之間是否有連接詞，再依據(jù)不一樣句式結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷連接詞是否利用正確。解題時(shí)，能夠注意以下幾個(gè)方面： (1)把握前后兩句話之間銜接關(guān)系，判定是并列句、主語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句還是狀語(yǔ)從句，依據(jù)連接詞在句中做何成份，判斷正誤。42/48(2)注意but轉(zhuǎn)折、and并列、or選擇、so結(jié)果等邏輯關(guān)系詞之間是否混用。(3)注意although/though/while不與but連用；since/as/because不與so連用。(4)注意but與and，and與or，or與so，after與before，which與th