高中英語-Unit-22-Environmental-Protection-Section-Ⅰ-省公

Unit

22Environmental

Protection1/106典句觀賞了解誘思【文章導(dǎo)語】

因為氣候、環(huán)境等各種原因影響,很多動物瀕臨滅絕。我們應(yīng)該怎樣拯救它們呢?2/106典句觀賞了解誘思Ananimalspeciesbecomesextinctwhenitfailstoproduceenoughyoungineachgenerationtokeeppacewiththedeath-rate.Wecantellfromfossilevidenceinrocksthatmanylivingspecieshavebecomeextinctoverthemillionsofyearssincelifebegan.Itisanaturalprocessandextinctionisthefateofanyanimalthathasspecializedtoofartochangewhenitsenvironmentchanges,orhastocompetewithabetter-adaptedandmorepowerfulanimal.Becauseofremarkabletechnicaldevelopmentsduringthepastfewcenturies,manhasdestroyedornearlydestroyedsomespeciesbykillingthematsucharatethattheycouldn’tproduceenoughoffspring,orbycompletelychangingtheirnaturalenvironmentatsurprisingspeed.3/106典句觀賞了解誘思Anumberofexamplescanbegivenofthewayinwhichnaturalenvironmentsarebeingrapidlychanged—Amazonia,forinstance.Thereiseverylikelihoodthatmanyspeciesofanimalswillbemadeextinctbecauseoftheseandsimilarclearancesofnaturalvegetation.Largenumbersofanimalshavebeenhuntedandkilledforfood.TheNorthAmericanbuffaloisacaseofthenear-extinctionofaspeciesthroughhunting.Oftenthenumbersaresogreatthatthehuntersmaynotrealizethedanger.Butevenwhenthedangeriswidelypublicized,thefinancialrewardsforthehuntersmaybesogreatthattheychoosetoignorethethreattothespecies.Attitudeslikethishaveledtohunterskillinganimalsforfurs,forivoryormerelyforornaments.4/106典句觀賞了解誘思Aslightvariationonthisiswhentouristshuntanimalsfortrophies.Magnificentcreaturessuchaslionsandtigershavebeenhuntedoutofexistenceinsomepartsoftheworld.Itisimportanttorealize,though,thatanimalsaresometimeskilledoutoffear.Bigcatsarekilledinthisway.Andanimalsaresometimeskilledoutofawishtoreducenumberstohelpthespeciestosurvive.5/106典句觀賞了解誘思Manypeopleareconcernedaboutanimalsandwildlifeconservation.Onewaytopreservespeciesunderthreatofextinction—whateverthecause—istoremovethemtozoosandparksandbreedthemthere.Thereisalwaysthechancethatenoughoffspringwillbeborntoreturnthemonedaytotheirnaturalenvironment—provideditstillexists,andthathuntersdon’tkillthemagain!Anothermethodistoprotecttheanimalsintheirnaturalenvironmentbycreatingwildlifereservesandparksandusinggamewardenstolookafterthem.6/106典句觀賞了解誘思譯文當(dāng)一個動物不能在每一代都繁殖出足夠后代而與其死亡率相平衡時,它就會逐步滅絕了。我們可從巖石里化石遺留下證據(jù)中得出結(jié)論:自生命開始數(shù)百萬年以來,許多物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。這是一個很自然演化過程,任何一個過于特殊化而不能隨環(huán)境改變而改變動物,或者任何一個與適應(yīng)性更強(qiáng)、更強(qiáng)大動物來競爭動物,滅絕都是其必定命運。因為近幾個世紀(jì)技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展,人類大量捕殺動物以致其繁殖不出足夠多后代,或者以驚人速度改變它們生存自然環(huán)境,結(jié)果一些動物已經(jīng)被毀滅或幾乎被毀滅了。7/106典句觀賞了解誘思很多例子都能夠說明自然環(huán)境是怎樣快速被改變,亞馬孫國家森林公園就是一個例子。許各種動物將很有可能因為自然植物在這些或類似地方被砍伐殆盡而瀕臨滅絕。大量動物被捕殺用作食物。北美野牛就是一個因捕獵而近乎滅絕例子。動物數(shù)量經(jīng)常很大,因而捕獵者可能意識不到它們存在滅絕危險。但即使這種危險被廣而告之,捕獵者會受巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)利益驅(qū)使而無視捕獵給動物帶來威脅。這種思想使獵人為獲取動物毛皮、象牙或僅僅為了做一些裝飾品而捕殺動物。與此略有不一樣是旅行者為了留個紀(jì)念而追殺動物。獅子、老虎之類大型動物在世界一些地方已被殺光。但有時人捕殺動物是因為害怕動物,認(rèn)識到這一點非常主要。大型貓科動物就是這么被捕殺。有時為了幫助動物生存要捕殺一些以降低其數(shù)量。8/106典句觀賞了解誘思許多人關(guān)心動物及野生動物保護(hù)。不論動物瀕危原因是什么,保護(hù)方法之一就是把它們遷移到動物園和公園,在那兒喂養(yǎng)它們。等它們繁殖出足夠數(shù)量后代以后,完全有可能在未來某一天放它們回歸自然,其條件是它們還存活而且獵人不再捕殺它們。另一個方法是在動物生存自然環(huán)境里創(chuàng)建野生動植物保護(hù)區(qū)和野生動植物園,由管理人員負(fù)責(zé)看護(hù)這些動物。

9/106典句觀賞了解誘思We

can

tell

from

fossil

evidence

in

rocks

that

many

living

species

have

become

extinct

over

the

millions

of

years

since

life

began.我們可從巖石里化石遺留下證據(jù)中得出結(jié)論:自生命開始數(shù)百萬年以來,許多物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。There

is

always

the

chance

that

enough

offspring

will

be

born

to

return

them

one

day

to

their

natural

environment—provided

it

still

exists,and

that

hunters

don’t

kill

them

again!等它們繁殖出足夠數(shù)量后代以后,完全有可能在未來某一天放它們回歸自然,其條件是它們還存活而且獵人不再捕殺它們。10/106典句觀賞了解誘思1.The

author

writes

this

passage

to

tell

us

.

A.all

rare

animals

in

the

world

have

been

in

dangerB.we

can

do

nothing

to

protect

the

animalsC.we

can

do

something

to

save

some

endangered

animalsD.it

is

because

of

global

warming

that

all

animals

have

died

out答案:C2.What

will

you

do

to

protect

the

animals

in

danger?Why?答案:略11/106Section

ⅠWarm-up

&

Lesson

1Global

Warming12/106一二三四五六一、詞義匹配AB()1.trap a.totreatthingsthathavealreadybeenusedsothattheycanbeusedagain()2.principle b.morethansth.()3.conservation c.closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout()4.beyond d.tokeepsb.inadangerousplaceorbadsituationthattheywanttogetoutofbutcannot()5.relevant e.theprotectionofthenaturalenvironment()6.recycle f.amoralruleorastrongbeliefthatinfluencesyouractions答案:1.d2.f3.e4.b5.c6.a13/106一二三四五六二、猜詞拼寫1.

tosaythatyouwillcausetrouble,hurtsb.,etc.ifyoudonotgetwhatyouwant

2.

tosupportsth.publicly

3.

togiveupsth.thatisimportantorvaluabletoyouinordertogetordosth.thatseemsmoreimportantforyourselforforanotherperson

4.

toforcesb.toacceptadifficultorunpleasantsituation

5.

thefactoftwothingshappeningatthesametimebychance,inasurprisingway

threatenadvocatesacrificecondemncoincidence14/106一二三四五六三、詞匯拓展1.consultant動詞

vt.咨詢

2.agriculture形容詞

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)

3.reservation動詞

vt.保留

consultagriculturalreserve15/106一二三四五六四、單句填空1.Theteachertoldthelittlechildrenthattheearth

(travel)aroundthesun.

2.Heaskedhissonwhathe

(do)whenhegraduatedfromcollege.

3.Thepolicewarnedthevillagers

(notcome)outatnightduringthatweek.

4.Theyoungmandenied

(steal)acomputerfromtheshop.

5.Marysaidthatshe

(get)upearlyeverymorningwhenshewasinthecountry.

travelswoulddonottocomestealinggot16/106一二三四五六五、閱讀課文“Global

Warming”,回答以下問題1.Whichisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsinthe21stcentury?A.Raisingsealevel. B.Globalwarming.C.Moreandmorefactories. D.Floodsanddroughts.2.Scientistsfoundthatthetemperatureiscontrolledby

.

A.thesunshine B.thegasfromtheEarthC.thegreenhousegases D.theEarth’sclimate3.Whatresultsintheincreaseoftheglobalaveragetemperature?A.Humanactivities. B.Burningfuels.C.Plantingtrees. D.Bushfires.BCA17/106一二三四五六4.Whichistheproperorderofthefollowingdisasters?A.globalwarming→floodingislandsandcities→raisingsealevel→polaricemeltingB.raisingsealevel→globalwarming→polaricemelting→floodingislandsandcitiesC.raisingsealevel→polaricemelting→globalwarming→floodingislandsandcitiesD.globalwarming→polaricemelting→raisingsealevel→floodingislandsandcitiesD18/106一二三四五六5.Whatisthemainideaforthelastparagraph?A.TheUSAshouldplayanimportantpartinreducingcarbondioxide.B.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttosaveenergyandreducecarbondioxide.C.Wemuststudyhardandoftendoexperiments.D.Pupilsaresuggestedtoswitchoffthelightswhenleavingtheclassroom.B19/106一二三四五六六、完成下面課文縮寫,尤其注意動詞形式Can

we

take

the

heat?Inthelastfewdecades,scientists1.

(report)thathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate,whichwasconsidered2.

ourcontrol.Theyclaimthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmospherebythefactoriesandvehicles3.

(speed)uptheprocessofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.Globalwarming,4.

isseenasoneof5.

(big)environmentalproblemsfacingthe21stcentury,isadangertoourlives.ThetemperatureoftheEarth6.

(control)bygreenhousegases.Whenthe7.

(present)ofthesegasesintheatmosphereincreases,theEarth’stemperaturerises.havereportedbeyondhavebeenspeedingwhichthebiggestiscontrolledpresence20/106一二三四五六Overthelast100years,humanactivities8.

(cause)globalwarming.Ifitcontinuestorise,humanbeings9.

(suffer)severeconsequences.Howcanwestopthesedisastersfromhappening?Governmentsallovertheworldhavearesponsibilitytoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Iflesscarbondioxidegoesintotheatmosphere,globalwarmingwillslowdown.Thereisnoeasytask,however,andsomegovernmentsexpressreservationsabout10.

globalwarmingisreallycausedbyhumanactivities.Evensimplethingslikeusingrecycledpapercanhelp.Wecanmakesmallchanges,whichcanbeaddeduptosaveourfuture.Afterall,there’snosubstituteforourEarth.

havecausedwillsufferwhether21/10612345678910111213141.Because

of

the

greenhouse

effect,the

Earth

is

warmed

by

gases

trapped

in

the

atmosphere.(Page

5)因為有溫室效應(yīng),被困在大氣中氣體會使地球變暖。★考點

trap

vt.使困住,使陷入困境;使陷入圈套

n.圈套;計策①【高考典句】(北京高考)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.幾個青少年爬上數(shù)層樓梯,把食物和水送給被困在停電高樓里老人們。②Suddenly,theyoungmanfellintoatrapwhilewalkingintheforest.這個年輕人在森林里走著時突然掉進(jìn)了陷阱里。22/1061234567891011121314考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞組意義③Unfortunately,thetigerwas

caught

in

a

trapthen.詞組

becaughtinatrap

意義

陷入困境

④Iusedtofall

into

the

trap

ofputtingworkbeforefamily.詞組

fallintothetrapof...

意義

掉進(jìn)……陷阱

⑤InonesceneoftheTVseriesOde

to

Joy,thefivegirlswere

trapped

inalift.詞性

betrappedin

意義

被困在……里

⑥Theytrapped

the

little

boy

into

tellingthemtheexactplace.詞組

trapodoingsth.

意義

誘騙某人做某事

23/1061234567891011121314be

caught

in

a

trap陷入困境fall

into

the

trap

of...掉進(jìn)……陷阱be

trapped

in被困在……里trap

o

doing

sth.誘騙某人做某事24/106123456789101112131425/106123456789101112131426/1061234567891011121314答案:(1)weretrappedin/intothemine(2)setatrap;trapanimals(3)wastrappedinto(4)Havingbeentrappedin/into(5)trappedundertheruins(6)trap;totrap;traps;aretrapped27/10612345678910111213142.Breweries

are

often

built

in

nature

reserves.(Page

5)啤酒廠經(jīng)常建在自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)?！锟键c

reserve

n.保護(hù)區(qū)

vt.保留;預(yù)定①【高考典句】

(江蘇高考)Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.建立了九個這么冰保護(hù)區(qū),諾菲爾計算出,他儲存了大約20萬立方米水。②IhavereservedaroominthenameofMary.我已經(jīng)以瑪麗名字預(yù)定了一個房間。28/1061234567891011121314考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞組意義③Themoneywasbeingkeptin

reservefortheirretirement.詞組

inreserve

意義

備用

④Theyhavereserved

the

seat

fortheirimportantguest.詞組

reservesth.forsb.

意義

為某人預(yù)留某物

⑤I’llcalltherestauranttomake

a

reservation.詞組

makeareservation

意義

預(yù)訂

⑥WhenIgetintotrouble,healwayshelpsmewithout

reservation.詞組

withoutreservation

意義

毫無保留地

29/1061234567891011121314in

reserve備用reserve

sth.for

sb.為某人預(yù)留某物make

a

reservation預(yù)訂without

reservation毫無保留地30/106123456789101112131431/10612345678910111213143.In

the

last

few

decades,scientists

have

reached

consensus

and

reported

that

human

beings

are

causing

changes

in

the

Earth’s

climate—something

previously

seen

as

beyond

our

control.(Page

6)在過去幾十年里,科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為,人們正在造成地球氣候改變——這是一個先前被認(rèn)為是超出我們控制能力現(xiàn)象。★考點

beyond

prep.超出

adv.在更遠(yuǎn)處,另外①【高考典句】

(上海高考)Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.然而,超出了某種程度,更多壓力只會造成疲憊、疾病,并最終瓦解。②Oursuccessisbeyondmycontrol.我們成功遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我控制范圍。32/1061234567891011121314考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞組意義③Itisbeyond

mewhyshewantstomarryJack.詞組

beyondsb.

意義

使某人無法了解

④Itisbeyond

my

powertohelpyouout.詞組

beyondone’spower

意義

超出某人能力

⑤Thehandlewasjustbeyond

my

reach.詞組

beyondone’sreach

意義

某人夠不到

⑥Thecentreofthecityhaschangedbeyond

recognition.詞組

beyondrecognition

意義

認(rèn)不出來

33/1061234567891011121314beyond

sb.使某人無法了解beyond

one’s

power超出某人能力

beyond

one’s

reach某人夠不到beyond

recognition認(rèn)不出來beyond

belief難以置信beyond

description難以描述beyond

expression難以表示34/106123456789101112131435/10612345678910111213144.Looking

ahead,scientists

believe

that

global

warming

could

be

one

of

the

biggest

environmental

problems

facing

the

21st

century.(Page

6)展望未來,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為全球變暖可能是21世紀(jì)所面臨最大環(huán)境問題之一。★考點

look

ahead

展望未來①Look

ahead,andyouwillseeabrightfuture.向前看,你會看到光明未來。②Herideaistolook

aheadandmakeagoodplan.她想法是展望未來并制訂一個好計劃。36/1061234567891011121314考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞組意義③Themanlooked

around,buthedidn’tseeanything.詞組

lookaround

意義

向四面看;環(huán)視

④Youmustn’tlook

down

uponthedisabledlivingthere.詞組

lookdownupon

意義

看不起

⑤Thepolicemenarelooking

intothecase.Justalittlepatience.詞組

lookinto

意義

調(diào)查

⑥Themanlooked

throughthenewspapersbutdidn’tfindthenews.詞組

lookthrough

意義

瀏覽

37/1061234567891011121314look

around向四面看;環(huán)視look

down

upon看不起look

into調(diào)查look

through瀏覽38/106123456789101112131439/10612345678910111213145.But

what

exactly

is

global

warming,why

is

it

seen

as

a

danger,and

how

is

it

relevant

to

our

lives?(Page

6)不過,確切地說,什么是全球變暖?為何把它視為一個危險?它怎樣與我們生活相關(guān)呢?★考點

relevant

adj.相關(guān)①【高考典句】

(北京高考)Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.而且,我完成了計算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)高級課程,加上五門與大學(xué)預(yù)科相關(guān)課程。②Whatyousaidwasnotrelevanttothesubject.你說話與這個主題無關(guān)。40/1061234567891011121314be

relevant

to...與……相關(guān)41/1061234567891011121314(4)Doyouhavetherelevantexperience?答案:(1)therelevantinformation(2)isdirectlyrelevantto(3)警察正在問詢相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。(4)你有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗嗎?42/10656123478910111213146.Global

warming

refers

to

an

average

increase

in

the

Earth’s

temperature

that,in

turn,leads

to

climate

change.(Page

6)全球變暖指是地球溫度平均升高,并由此造成氣候發(fā)生改變?！锟键c一

refer

to

指,意即①Iknowwhoyouwerereferring

tojustnow.我知道你剛才指是誰。②Asamatteroffact,Iwasn’treferring

toherdaughter.實際上,我說不是她女兒。43/1065612347891011121314考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體單詞或詞組詞性和意義③Sheaskedhermothernottorefer

totheyoungmanagain.詞組

referto

意義

提及

④Youmayrefer

toyournoteswhileyouaregivingaspeech.詞組

referto

意義

查閱

⑤Thespeakerreferred

to

him

asafamousscientist.詞組

referto...as...

意義

把……稱作……

⑥Hemadeseveralreferencestoherlatestbook.詞性

名詞

意義

提到44/1065612347891011121314refer

to指,意即;提及;查閱refer

to...as...把……稱作……reference

n.提到;查閱;參考45/1065612347891011121314(4)他講話是泛指普通情況,不是針對某一個人。Hisstatement

peopleingeneral,nottoanyoneinparticular.

46/1065612347891011121314答案:(1)referredto(2)forfuturereference(3)refertoas(4)refersto47/1065612347891011121314★考點二

in

turn

依次①Increasedproductionwill,in

turn,leadtoincreasedprofits.增加生產(chǎn)繼而會增加利潤。②Theoryisbasedonpracticeandin

turnservespractice.理論以實踐為基礎(chǔ),反過來又服務(wù)于實踐?？键c延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞組意義③Theyoungmanwassad,forhissuggestionwasturned

down.詞組

turndown

意義

拒絕

④Youmustturn

inyourpasswhenyouleavethebuilding.詞組

turnin

意義

上交

⑤Thebabyissleepingnow.You’dbetterturn

offyourradio.詞組

turnoff

意義

關(guān)閉

48/1065612347891011121314⑥Itiseighto’clocknow,butshehasn’tturned

up.詞組

turnup

意義

出現(xiàn)

⑦Ifyouturn

over,youmightfinditeasiertogettosleep.詞組

turnover

意義

翻轉(zhuǎn)

⑧Itwasadifficulttime,butthingsturned

outallright.詞組

turnout

意義

結(jié)果……

⑨Heofferedmealaptopin

return

formyhelp.詞組

inreturnfor

意義

作為對……報答

49/1065612347891011121314turn

down

拒絕turn

in

上交turn

off

關(guān)閉turn

up

出現(xiàn)turn

over

翻轉(zhuǎn)turn

out

結(jié)果……in

return

for

作為對……報答50/1065612347891011121314(2)Whatwillyoudo

returnforhiskindness?

(3)Ifthedayturns

wet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.

(4)Theteacherasksustoturn

thenotebooksbyFriday.

完成句子(5)他讓她嫁給他,不過她拒絕了。Heaskedhertomarryhim,butshe

.

(6)我們約會6點見面,不過她沒有露面。Weagreedtomeetatsixo’clock,butshe

.

答案:(1)in(2)in(3)out(4)in(5)turneddown(6)didn’tturnup51/1065612347891011121314★考點三

lead

to

引發(fā);造成①【高考典句】

(北京高考)Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanlead

tokidney(腎)failureanddeath.這會影響他們神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和繁殖小鳥能力,并能造成腎衰竭和死亡。②Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead

tohealthproblems.吃太多糖會造成健康問題。52/1065612347891011121314考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞組意義③Whatwasitthatled

the

man

to

changehismind?詞組

leadsb.todosth.

意義

造成某人做某事

④Thisisapathleading

tothatcottage.詞組

leadto

意義

通往

⑤Tom!Whatled

you

to

this

conclusion?詞組

leadsb.tosth.

意義

造成某人……

53/1065612347891011121314lead

sb.to

do

sth.造成某人做某事lead

to通往lead

sb.to

sth.造成某人……54/1065612347891011121314(4)Hisstomachacheresultedfromhiseatingtoomuch.(5)這次事故造成10人死亡。55/1065612347891011121314答案:(1)Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailure.(2)Theboyledustothisvillage.(3)我們堅定地認(rèn)為,戰(zhàn)爭不能處理任何事情,只會造成暴力。(4)因為吃得太多,他胃疼。(5)Theaccidentledto/resultedin/broughtabout10deaths.56/10667512348910111213147.Without

these

naturally

occurring

gases,the

sun’s

rays

would

bounce

back

into

space

leaving

the

Earth

cold

and

impossible

to

live

on.(Page

6)要是沒有這些自然產(chǎn)生氣體,太陽光線就會反射回太空中,使得地球嚴(yán)寒,(人類)不可能在上面生存?！锟键c(1)句中without

these

naturally

occurring

gases是介詞短語作狀語,表示假設(shè),相當(dāng)于含蓄虛擬條件,所以可改為if

there

were

not

these

naturally

occurring

gases。除了without

外,介詞短語but

for,but

that,in

case

of等以及表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義連接詞otherwise,or等慣用于表示含蓄條件。57/1066751234891011121314①【高考典句】(北京高考)Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.沒有即時治療,帕里斯會死。②Withoutyourtimelyhelp,Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworkontime.沒有你幫助,我是不會按時完成這項工作。③But

foryourgoodadvice,wewouldhavefailedthistime.要不是你好提議,我們這次就失敗了。④Iwasverybusythen,otherwiseIwouldhavehelpedyou.我當(dāng)初太忙了,不然我就幫助你了。58/1066751234891011121314(4)Withoutmusic,theworld

(be)dull.

(5)Butforhishelp,we

(work)now.

答案:(1)couldhavevisited(2)couldn’thavegone(3)couldhaveput(4)wouldbe(5)couldn’tbeworking59/10678651234910111213148.Given

this

data,it

seems

that

the

link

between

human

activities

and

rising

global

temperatures

is

not

merely

a

coincidence.(Page

6)考慮到這一數(shù)據(jù),似乎人類活動與正在上升全球溫度之間關(guān)聯(lián)就不但僅是一個巧合了。★考點

句中g(shù)iven表示“假如,考慮到,鑒于”,是介詞而不是過去分詞,后接名詞;也可與that連用作連詞,后接狀語從句,意為“假如,考慮到,既然”。①Given

his

young

age,theboydidagoodjob.鑒于年紀(jì)小,這個小男孩干得不錯。②Giventhattherewassolittletime,Ithinkthey’vedoneagoodjob.考慮到時間緊,我認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)做得不錯了。60/1067865123491011121314考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體單詞或詞組意義③Consideringthestrength,wedidwelltoscoretwogoals.意義

考慮到……④Seeing

thatit’sraininghard,theceremonywillprobablybecancelled.意義

鑒于;考慮到……⑤Supposing/Supposeyouwerefailinginthecomingexam,whatshouldyoudo?意義

萬一⑥Provided/Providing

thathedoesn’twanttogowithus,whatshallwedo?意義

假如……61/1067865123491011121314considering

prep.考慮到;既然seeing

that...鑒于;考慮到provided/providing

(that)...假如;假設(shè),在……條件下suppose/supposing

(that)...假定;假設(shè)62/1067865123491011121314完成句子(2)考慮到他年紀(jì),他已是相當(dāng)活躍了。

,he’sremarkablyactive.

(3)考慮到她對孩子很有興趣,教書看來是很適合她工作。

inchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.

答案:(1)①Considering

②Giventhat(2)Given/Consideringhisage(3)Given/Consideringherinterest63/10689765123410111213149.A

temperature

increase

of

1°F

may

not

sound

like

a

lot,but

if

we

continue

to

produce

carbon

dioxide

and

other

gases

in

such

huge

quantities,we

are

condemning

life

on

Earth

and

should

expect

severe

consequences.(Page

6)氣溫升高1華氏度聽起來無所謂,不過假如我們繼續(xù)制造這么多二氧化碳和其它氣體,我們將毀滅地球上生命,后果將非常嚴(yán)重?！锟键c

condemn

vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸境地①Thejudgecondemnedthedrugdealertodeath.法官判這名毒販死刑。②Themeatwascondemnedasunfittoeat.這種肉被宣告不宜食用。64/1068976512341011121314考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞組意義③Weallcondemn

him

forhisconduct.詞組

condemnsb.forsth.

意義

因為某事而訓(xùn)斥某人

④Theaccidentcondemned

him

toalifeinthewheelchair.詞組

condemnsb.tosth.

意義

使某人注定……

⑤Lackofeducationcondemned

the

boy

to

liveapoorlife.詞組

condemnsb.todosth.

意義

使某人注定做某事

65/1068976512341011121314condemn

sb.to

death判處某人死刑condemn

sb.for

sth.因為某事而訓(xùn)斥某人condemn

sb.to

sth.使某人注定……condemn

sb.to

do

sth.使某人注定做某事66/1068976512341011121314(2)Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.完成句子(3)她因遺棄孩子而受到訓(xùn)斥。She

abandoningherchild.

(4)她那糟糕英語迫使她一輩子生活在貧民區(qū)。HerterribleEnglish

liveintheslumstotheendofherdays.

答案:(1)Theprisonerwascondemnedtodeath.(2)他們不得不過著艱難生活。(3)wascondemnedfor(4)condemnedherto67/106910876512341112131410.Increased

temperatures

will

also

cause

the

polar

ice

to

melt,raising

sea

levels

and

flooding

many

islands

and

cities.(Page

6)溫度升高還會引發(fā)極地冰山融化,海平面上升,從而淹沒很多島嶼和城市?！锟键c

句中raising

sea

levels

and

flooding

many

islands

and

cities作結(jié)果狀語。①Thestrongwindblewawaythegoodsoil,leaving

only

sand.大風(fēng)吹走了好土,只剩下沙子。②Thechildfellover,striking

his

head

against

the

door.那個小孩摔了一跤,頭碰到門上了。68/1069108765123411121314考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體部分所作狀語類型③Being

ill,shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.作用

原因狀語④Turning

right,youwillfindabiggarden.作用

條件狀語⑤Walking

in

the

street,Isawasmalldogrunningafterabigcat.作用

時間狀語69/1069108765123411121314⑥Having

saidthatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.作用

讓步狀語易錯辨析動詞-ing形式與動詞不定式表示結(jié)果時是不一樣,動詞-ing形式經(jīng)常表示自然而然結(jié)果,而不定式表示意想不到結(jié)果。如:Shehurriedtothestation,only

to

be

toldthatthetrainhadleft.她慌忙趕到車站,卻被通知火車已經(jīng)離開了。動詞-ing短語表示主動,可在句中作狀語,表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨和方式等。70/106910876512341112131471/106910876512341112131472/106910876512341112131473/106910876512341112131474/106101198765123412131411.Many

People

believe

that

they

are

simply

not

prepared

to

sacrifice

the

amount

of

money

they

make

from

industry

to

save

the

Earth.(Page

6)許多人認(rèn)為他們只是不愿意犧牲自己從工業(yè)中賺到錢來拯救地球?！锟键c

sacrifice

vt.&vi.犧牲,獻(xiàn)出

n.犧牲品;犧牲①【高考典句】

(江蘇高考)Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.從那天起,我們一起學(xué)習(xí),一起旅行,一起做出貢獻(xiàn)。75/1061011987651234121314②【高考典句】(全國Ⅰ高考)Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.幾乎每個祖父母都想和孫輩在一起,樂于作出犧牲,不過有時對此說不并經(jīng)常走動會更明智一些。76/1061011987651234121314考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞組意義③Shesacrificedeverythingforherchildren.詞組

sacrifice...for...

意義

為……而犧牲④Theoldmansacrificedhisfreetimeto

earnmoremoney.詞組

sacrifice...todosth.

意義

犧牲……而做某事

⑤Thegirlmade

sacrifices

to

getaneducation.詞組

makesacrificestodosth.

意義

為做某事而作出犧牲

sacrifice...for...為……而犧牲sacrifice...to

do

sth.犧牲……而做某事make

sacrifices

to

do

sth.為做某事而作出犧牲77/106101198765123412131478/106101198765123412131479/106101198765123412131480/106111210987651234131412.After

all,there’s

no

substitute

for

our

Earth.(Page

6)畢竟,我們地球是不可替換?！锟键c

substitute

n.代用具;代替品

vt.用……替換/頂替①【高考典句】

(全國Ⅰ高考)Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”假如我們用一個數(shù)字代替每個字母,信息“見我”就會讀成“135520135.”②【高考典句】(全國Ⅰ高考)Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.不幸是,你必須隨身攜帶這些必要設(shè)備,因為它們都無法找到自然替換品。81/1061112109876512341314substitute

A

for

B=

substitute

B

with

A用A代替B82/106121311109876512341413.Why

don’t

you

drop

in

tonight

ahead

of

your

meeting?(Page

7)你為何不在今晚會議之前來訪呢?★考點

ahead

of

在……前面①【高考典句】(全國Ⅲ高考)Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillahead

ofme.受傷了不過沒有被打倒,他依舊是領(lǐng)先于我。②Wemightfinishtheworkahead

oftime.我們可能能提前完成這個工作。83/106121311109876512341484/106131412111098765123414.Grammar轉(zhuǎn)述結(jié)構(gòu)引述他人話時,普通采取兩種方式:一是引用他人原話,把它放在引號內(nèi),稱為直接引語;二是用自己話加以轉(zhuǎn)述,被轉(zhuǎn)述話不放在引號內(nèi),稱為間接引語,也稱為轉(zhuǎn)述。(一)下面一些動詞可用于轉(zhuǎn)述某人所說話。1.insist,complain,add,admit,agree,announcebelieve,claim,declare,explain,deny,remind,suggest,warn...+that從句例句:Hecomplainedthattheexamwastoohard.他埋怨考試太難了。Headdedthattheywouldreturnaweeklater.他接著說,他們一周后會回來。85/10613141211109876512342.warn,remind...+sb.+that從句例句:Thewhistlewarnedvisitorsthattheshipwasreadytosail.汽笛聲提醒旅客輪船即將起航。PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.請?zhí)嵝盐乙幌?我得九點前給她打個電話。3.advise,beg,order,promise...+sb.+todosth.例句:Theteacheradvisedmetodomoreexercises.老師提議我多做練習(xí)。Ibeggedhernottogo,butshedidnotlistentome.我哀求她不要去,不過她不聽我。Hehaspromisedhisteachertobehavebetter.他答應(yīng)老師要表現(xiàn)得更加好一些。86/10613141211109876512344.agree,offer,refuse,threaten...+todosth.例句:Heag