高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-模塊三-Unit-2-Language省公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)新名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit2Language

(主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我

——語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律、方法等)第1頁(yè)第2頁(yè)-3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.occupy

vt.占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等);使忙于[經(jīng)典例句]Landis,inmostinstances,purchasedbythosewhooccupyit.在大多數(shù)情況下,土地都是由其使用者購(gòu)得。(1)occupy

oneself

with

sth./in

doing

sth.忙于(做)某事(2)be

occupied(房間、座位、床位等)被占用;被占有be

occupied(in)doing

sth.忙于做某事be

occupied

with

sth.從事/忙于某事(3)occupation

n.工作;職業(yè);占據(jù)第3頁(yè)-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)IsupposeIwaslookingforan

(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.

(2)IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupied_______otherthings.

(3)Teachinganddoinghomeworkkeepher

(occupy)everyday.

(4)Marywasoccupied

redecoratingherhouseandhadnotimetoattendtheparty.

occupationwithoccupiedin第4頁(yè)-5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.contribution

n.貢獻(xiàn),促成原因;捐贈(zèng)[經(jīng)典例句]Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?你愿意為醫(yī)院建設(shè)基金捐款嗎?(1)make

a

contribution/contributions

to對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)/捐款(2)contribute

vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn);捐助;是……原因之一;貢獻(xiàn);投稿contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……;向……投稿contribute

to有利于;造成(=result

in/lead

to);把時(shí)間投入到……多詞一義

contribute

to,result

in,be

responsible

for,bring

about,lead

to,cause第5頁(yè)-6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Theeditorsaidhehadnotimetolookthroughtheessays________________(contribute)recently.

(2)Thanksforthecontributionsyou

(make)inthepasttenyears.

(3)Shecontributedalotofgoodideas

thediscussion.

(4)Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.=Variousfactors

hisdownfall.

contributedhavemadetoresultedinledto/wereresponsiblefor/caused/broughtabout第6頁(yè)-7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.defeat

vt.擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;使失敗

n.擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;失敗[高考佳句]OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeatedconventionalPCsinsales.(·江蘇卷)斯蒂芬·喬布斯逝世后只有五年,智能手機(jī)在銷(xiāo)量上擊敗了傳統(tǒng)個(gè)人電腦。易混辨析defeat,win與beat(1)defeat做名詞,意為“戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗,失敗”;做及物動(dòng)詞,意為“擊敗,挫敗”。defeat賓語(yǔ)是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。(2)win可做及物和不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“贏得,獲勝,打勝,博得,取得”。win賓語(yǔ)不能是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,而是war,prize,game,match,battle,competition之類(lèi)名詞。(3)beat通慣用于游戲或比賽中,表示“擊敗”,后接比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗中對(duì)手。defeat和win多用于正式場(chǎng)所,beat較口語(yǔ)化。第7頁(yè)-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Everytimetheworkersstucktogethertheyshowedtheirstrengthand

.

每當(dāng)工人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)時(shí)候,他們就會(huì)顯示出他們力量并取得勝利。(2)Whetherwe

theenemyinonebattle,orbydegrees,theconsequenceswillbethesame.

不論我們是在一次戰(zhàn)斗中擊敗敵軍,還是逐步地?fù)魯∷麄?結(jié)果都會(huì)是一樣。(3)Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinally_________HumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.

直到1790年第三次比賽時(shí),他才終于打敗亨弗里斯,成了英國(guó)冠軍。wondefeatbeat第8頁(yè)-9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.concern

n.關(guān)心;憂(yōu)慮

vt.&vi.包括;使擔(dān)憂(yōu);對(duì)……感興趣[高考佳句]Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswater.(·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,七選五)其它人關(guān)心需要更少水園藝技術(shù)。(1)concern

oneself

with/in

參加,從事concern

oneself

about(=be

concerned

about)關(guān)心,牽掛(2)concerned

adj.擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂(yōu)be

concerned

with/about/for...與……相關(guān);關(guān)心,牽掛,擔(dān)心as/so

far

as...be

concerned就……而言(3)show/express

concern

for

sb.擔(dān)心某人(4)concerning

prep.關(guān)于,包括第9頁(yè)-10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Severalparentsexpressedtheirgreat

theirchildren’ssafetyatschool.

幾位家長(zhǎng)表示他們很擔(dān)心他們孩子在學(xué)校安全。(2)

thebrain

,itcanworkaswellaftertwelvehoursasatthebeginning.

就大腦而言,在十二個(gè)小時(shí)工作之后,它依然能像開(kāi)始時(shí)一樣運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好而靈敏。(3)Igotthemainideaofthestory

adogwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.

我搞清了關(guān)于那條狗故事大意,它最終找到了回家路。concernabout/forAsfaras isconcernedconcerning第10頁(yè)-11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.ban

vt.&

n.禁止;取締[經(jīng)典例句]PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。(1)ban

doing

sth.禁止做某事ban

sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)a

ban

on

sth.對(duì)……禁令put/place

a

ban

on

sth.宣告禁止……高級(jí)詞匯是prohibit,forbid第11頁(yè)-12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Aftertheaccident,hewasbanned

driving.

(2)Hesaystheproposalsmayincludeaban

drunkendriving.

(3)Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoban

(smoke)inpublicplacesacrossthecountry.

(4)Alwaysobservedistrictfire

(ban).Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue—makesuretheashiscoldbeforeleaving.

fromonsmokingbans第12頁(yè)-13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.access

n.(靠近)方法;通路;入徑;(使用或見(jiàn)到)機(jī)會(huì);權(quán)利(常與to連用);可靠近性

vt.進(jìn)入;使用[高考佳句]ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.(·四川卷,閱讀了解)這么,我就取得了進(jìn)入他們生活之地許可。(1)have/get/obtain/gain

access

to擁有……機(jī)會(huì);能夠靠近;進(jìn)入give

access

to準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(靠近)(2)accessible

adj.可抵達(dá);易懂;隨和be

accessible

to可靠近;可靠近;可使用第13頁(yè)-14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型使用方法點(diǎn)撥(1)access本意是進(jìn)入某一地點(diǎn)“通道,入口”,側(cè)重進(jìn)入伎倆與路徑,其含義是抽象,普通用作不可數(shù)名詞。其引申義可指“靠近或取得……方法、伎倆、權(quán)力等”,常與介詞to連用。另外,access在計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)中可當(dāng)“訪問(wèn),進(jìn)網(wǎng)”講。(2)在access

to中,介詞to后可接名詞或代詞,普通不接doing。第14頁(yè)-15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Allstudents

theWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.

全部學(xué)生都有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入道格拉斯大廳頂層寫(xiě)作中心。(2)Heis

allthepeoplearoundhim.

他很平易近人。(3)Theaccess

successistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.

通向成功方法是好好利用受教育機(jī)會(huì)。(4)Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’srange.=Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis

children.(accessible)

=Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitis

.(reach)haveaccesstoaccessibletotoaccessibletooutofchildren’sreach第15頁(yè)-16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型7.convenient

adj.方便;便利[經(jīng)典例句]Ifitisconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.假如你方便話,我們8:30在校門(mén)外碰頭吧。(1)It

is/was

convenient

for

sb.to

do

sth.某人做某事方便。It

is/was

convenient

that...……方便。(2)convenience

n.方便,便利;便利用具/設(shè)施at

one’s

convenience在某人方便時(shí)候for

convenience為了方便使用方法點(diǎn)撥convenient只能用物/事做主語(yǔ)或用it做形式主語(yǔ),而不能用人做主語(yǔ)。第16頁(yè)-17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Iamsorry.Iamafraid

metoleavethephonenumbertoyou.

不好意思,我恐怕不太方便留電話號(hào)碼給你。(2)

,theGermantranslationisprintedbelow.

為了方便起見(jiàn),德語(yǔ)翻譯印在下面。(3)Canyouphoneme

toarrangeafurtherdiscussion?

你能在方便時(shí)候給我打個(gè)電話安排深入會(huì)談嗎?itisnotconvenientforForconvenienceatyourconvenience第17頁(yè)-18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型8.differ

vi.相異,有區(qū)分[經(jīng)典例句]Ideasonchildcaremaydifferconsideratelybetweentheparents.在撫育兒童方面父母觀點(diǎn)可能迥然不一樣。(1)differ

from不一樣于;和……不一樣differ

in在……方面不一樣differ(with

sb.)on/about/over

sth.在……上(和某人)有分歧/異議(2)difference

n.差異,差異make

a

difference

to...和……有差異;對(duì)……有影響tell

the

difference

between

A

and

B分清A和B(3)different

adj.不一樣,個(gè)別be

different

from...in...在……方面與……不一樣第18頁(yè)-19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Humansdiffer

otheranimals

theirabilitytospeak.

(2)Thetwothingsarethesameintheirappearance,butdifferent________kind.

(3)Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifference

myownposition.

(4)Theyaretwins,soit’shardformetotell

differencebetweenthem.

from inintothe第19頁(yè)-20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(5)BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.=BritishEnglishis

AmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)

=Thereare

betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)

obviouslydifferentfromobviousdifferences第20頁(yè)-21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.name

after

以……命名[經(jīng)典例句]WebbEllis’sschoolmatesenjoyedthisnewgame,whichtheynamed

aftertheschool.韋布·埃利斯同學(xué)們很喜歡這個(gè)新游戲,就用他們校名作為該游戲名字。(1)name

sb./sth.for以……名字為某人或某物命名(2)in

the

name

of以……名義;代表某人by

name

名叫……,憑名字by

the

name

of

稱(chēng)作;叫作under

the

name

of用……為別名第21頁(yè)-22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)They

hermother.

他們用她媽媽名字為這個(gè)女孩命名。(2)

justice,allmenshouldbeequalbeforelaws.

在公正名義下,全部些人在法律面前應(yīng)該是平等。(3)Isthereanyone

DennisFleming?

是不是有位名叫丹尼斯·弗萊明先生?(4)Munrowrote

Saki.

門(mén)羅以筆名薩基從事寫(xiě)作。namethelittlegirlafterInthenameofbythenameofunderthenameof第22頁(yè)-23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.aside

from

除……之外[經(jīng)典例句]Aside

fromaseverefright,Mr.Whitewasuninjured.除了嚴(yán)重驚嚇之外,懷特先生并無(wú)受傷。(1)besides除外部分包含在內(nèi),相當(dāng)于with/plus(2)except除外部分不包含在內(nèi),相當(dāng)于without(3)apart/aside

from兼有besides以及except使用方法(4)except

for排除整體中一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或某首先四維熱練(1)Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting

Tom.(2)Weneedthreemorechairs

thetwo.

(3)

theending,it’sareallygoodfilm.except/asidefrombesides/asidefromAsidefrom/Exceptfor第23頁(yè)-24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.lead

to

造成;造成(后果)[高考佳句]So,howcanyoumakesmalltalklead

toanewfriendshiporjob?(·安徽卷,閱讀了解)所以,你怎樣能使閑聊引向一段新情誼或工作?(1)lead

sb.to

do...使某人做……lead

sb.to...帶某人去……lead

the

way帶路lead

sb.by

the

nose牽著某人鼻子走(2)in

the

lead領(lǐng)先;處于首位take

the

lead帶頭;領(lǐng)先(3)result

in造成contribute

to造成;有利于bring

about引發(fā)give

rise

to引發(fā),使發(fā)生

第24頁(yè)-25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Withhim

(帶路),wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwould

(造成)seriousconsequences.Hisaction

(使我們相信)thathewasourtruefriend.

(2)Thispolicywillgiverisetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.=Thispolicywill

greaterinstabilityintheregion.(lead)

=Thispolicywill

greaterinstabilityintheregion.(result)

=Thispolicywill

greaterinstabilityintheregion.(contribute)

leadingthewayleadtoledustobelieveleadtoresultincontributeto第25頁(yè)-26-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.stand

for

代表,象征;支持;主張;容忍(用于否定句)[高考佳句]Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstand

forotherwords.(·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,七選五)用一本密碼本,你能夠?qū)懴麓砥渌鼏卧~詞語(yǔ)。stand

by站在旁邊;袖手旁觀;支持stand

out突出;顯眼;出色stand

doing容忍做……as

it

stands照此情況,照這個(gè)樣子from

where

I

stand以我觀點(diǎn)(立場(chǎng))第26頁(yè)-27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用stand相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Howcanyou

andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?

(2)Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewords

well.(3)Thefive-starredflag

ourcountry.

standbystandoutstandsfor第27頁(yè)-28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.as

a

whole

作為整體,總體上;整體看來(lái)[經(jīng)典例句]Thefestivalwillbegreatforourcityandforthecountryas

a

whole.這次會(huì)演對(duì)我們城市乃至整個(gè)國(guó)家都將是意義重大。on

the

whole

大致上;基本上;總來(lái)說(shuō)the

whole

of

整個(gè)……wholly

adv.完全地;全部地四維熱練(1)Thedepartment

awholehasperformedwellthisyear.

(2)

thewhole,hegotwhathewanted.

(3)Iam

(whole)responsiblefortheconfusion.

asOnwholly第28頁(yè)-29-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.It

is

certain

that

this

process

will

continue,and

people

will

keep

inventing

new

words

and

new

ways

of

saying

things.能夠必定是這個(gè)進(jìn)程還將繼續(xù),而且人們還在不停創(chuàng)造新詞和描述事物新方法。(Page

23)

(1)此句型中it為形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是后面that從句。certain

意為“確定”,主要用作表語(yǔ),與sure意義相同,但sure后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),前面主語(yǔ)必須是人,即“sb.be

sure+that從句”。(2)be

certain

of/about必定,有把握;make

certain

of/about

sth.確保某事;be

certain/sure

to

do一定會(huì)做。(3)certain表示“某一,某種”時(shí),不能用sure替換。第29頁(yè)-30-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)However,thescheme

meetoppositionfromfishermen’sleaders.

不過(guò)這個(gè)計(jì)劃必定會(huì)遭到漁夫頭領(lǐng)們反對(duì)。(2)

thatthey’llacceptthatcandidateifhewins.

假如那位候選人勝出,無(wú)法必定他們是否會(huì)接收他。iscertaintoIt’snotcertain第30頁(yè)-31-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.The

question

of

whether

English

will

keep

on

changing

in

the

future

is

easy

to

answer.未來(lái)英語(yǔ)是否會(huì)繼續(xù)改變這一問(wèn)題是很輕易回答。(Page

23)

(1)在句型“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式”中,不定式做表語(yǔ)形容詞狀語(yǔ),而且和句子主語(yǔ)組成邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此時(shí)不定式多用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。(2)該不定式中動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞;動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),需在動(dòng)詞后加上對(duì)應(yīng)介詞。(3)常見(jiàn)這類(lèi)形容詞有easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等,該類(lèi)形容詞說(shuō)明是不定式性質(zhì)。第31頁(yè)-32-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Theirplanisveryeasy

(carry)out.

(2)Thismachineisveryeasy

(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

(3)Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood____________(breathe).

(4)Thequestionwaseasyenough

metoanswer.

tocarrytooperatetobreathefor第32頁(yè)-33-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.Not

all

characters

were

developed

from

drawings

of

objects.并不是全部漢字都是從對(duì)物體繪畫(huà)發(fā)展而來(lái)。(Page

38)

(1)all用于否定句時(shí),表示部分否定。另外,both與every及every合成詞用于否定句時(shí)也表示部分否定,表示

“并非二者都……”“并不是每個(gè)都……”。(2)none,neither,nobody,nothing,never等詞表示全部否定。四維熱練(1)

was

rescuedfromtheearthquake.并不是全部人都從地震中被救出來(lái)了。(2)

canworkouttheproblem.

不是全部學(xué)生都能解出這道題。Everybody/Everyone notNotallthestudents第33頁(yè)-34-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Hecarriedonseveral

(occupy)atatime.

2.Thereisno

(differ)betweenthesexes.

3.Thesudden

(appear)oftheteachercausedthemtorunaway.

4.Hesaiditwouldbemade

ofpeopleinterestedinhighereducation.

5.Thisbookiseasily

(access)totheyoungreader.

6.Insum,theorymustbecombinedwith

(practise).

7.Everythingwasquiet,aside

theoccasionalsoundofacarinthedistance.

8.Wetookcontrol

theentiretown,andtheenemywasentirelydefeated.

occupationsdifferenceappearanceupaccessiblepracticefromof第34頁(yè)-35-ⅠⅡⅢ9.TwoChinesescientistsnowhaveaccess

themostadvancedlabintheworldnow.

10.Wemustlookattheeducationalproblem

awhole.

toas第35頁(yè)-36-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.