第二十講九年級(jí)Units910省公開課金獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

第二十講九年級(jí)Units9～10復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)完全攻略同時(shí)訓(xùn)練1/541.invent→n.創(chuàng)造家inventor→n.創(chuàng)造invention→adj.有創(chuàng)造才能inventive2．operate→n.操作者operator→n.操作；手術(shù)operation3．a(chǎn)ncient→(反義詞)adj.當(dāng)代modern4．produce→n.生產(chǎn)；制作production→n.產(chǎn)品product2/545．a(chǎn)ctive→n.活動(dòng)activity→adv.主動(dòng)地；活躍地actively6．create→adj.有創(chuàng)造力；有創(chuàng)新精神creative7．wooden→n.木材；樹林wood8．popularity→adj.流行；受歡迎popular9．fool→adj.傻；愚蠢foolish10．a(chǎn)nnounce→n.布告；公告announcement3/5411．farmer→n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)；農(nóng)莊farm12．thrill→adj.令人激動(dòng)；震顫thrilling→adj.感到激動(dòng)thrilled13．marry→adj.已婚married

4/54重點(diǎn)短語記憶1.beusedfor用來做……2．bymistake錯(cuò)誤地3．byaccident偶然地；意外地4．a(chǎn)ccordingto依據(jù)；按照；據(jù)……所說；視……而定5．fallinto落入；陷入6．inthisway這么7．knockinto與……相撞5/54重點(diǎn)短語記憶8．bythetime到……時(shí)候；到……之前9．gooff發(fā)出響聲10．runoff跑掉；快速離開11．ontime按時(shí)12．breakdown停頓運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障13．showup出席；露面14．setoff激起；引發(fā)15．sellout賣完；售光16．getmarried結(jié)婚重點(diǎn)句型整理1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.2．Thecustomerwashappyintheend.3．ItisbelievedthatonDecember21st,1891，thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.4．Whenshegottoschool，sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.

6/54重點(diǎn)句型整理5．WhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFool'sDay?6．Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory...

7/541．Potatochipswereinvented

by

mistake.

(Unit9)(1)invent是動(dòng)詞，意為“創(chuàng)造”。Hehasinventedanewwayofmakingsilk.他創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)制造絲綢新方法?！颈嫖觥縤nvent與discover①invent意為“創(chuàng)造”，表示創(chuàng)造原先不存在東西，諸如機(jī)器或工具等。②discover意為“發(fā)覺”，表示發(fā)覺原來已存在但未為人所知東西。8/54Gilbertdiscoveredelectricity，butEdisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.【拓展】①inventionn．創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造②inventorn．創(chuàng)造家；創(chuàng)造者(2)bymistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地；無意地”。與這類似結(jié)構(gòu)有byaccident＝bychance，意為“偶然地；意外地”。mistake是名詞，常見詞組有make(afew)mistakes犯(若干)錯(cuò)誤。Ididitbymistake.我一時(shí)搞錯(cuò)才這么做了。9/5410/542．It

is

believed

thatonDecember21st,1891，thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.人們認(rèn)為歷史上第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行。(Unit9)Itisbelieved＋that從句是英語中慣用句型，這個(gè)句型意思為“據(jù)認(rèn)為……；人們認(rèn)為……”，相當(dāng)于peoplebelievethat...。11/54【拓展】這類使用方法還有It'ssaidthat...聽說……；It'sthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……；It'sknownthat...眾所周知……；It'sreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……；It'ssuggestedthat...據(jù)提議……It'ssaidthathesavedtwoboysfromtheriver.聽說他從河里救了兩個(gè)男孩。12/543．BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

(Unit10)本句是過去完成時(shí)，它表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前完成動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其組成是“主語＋had＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。在由bythetime,when,before,after,until等連接復(fù)合句中，假如主句謂語和從句謂語表示過去動(dòng)作是在不一樣時(shí)間發(fā)生，那么先發(fā)生動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)。13/54WhenIcamein,hehadfinishedhishomework.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他已完成作業(yè)了。BythetimeIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，火車已離開了。4．Whenshegottoschool，sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackat

home.當(dāng)她抵達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，她意識(shí)到她把書包忘在家里了。(Unit10)14/54leave在句中用作動(dòng)詞，意為“留下；丟下；落下”，所用句型leavesth.＋地點(diǎn)，意為“把某物忘在某地”。Helefthisumbrellaonthetrain.他把傘忘在火車上了?！就卣埂縧eavefor離開前往leavesb.alone讓某人獨(dú)自呆著leaveoff停頓；結(jié)束leavebehind不帶走；丟下beonleave休假leaveabout亂放(東西)15/54【辨析】leave與forget①forget意為“忘記”，forgetsth.意為“忘記某事”；forgettodosth.意為“忘了去做某事”。IforgottoturnoffthelightswhenIwentout.我出門時(shí)忘記關(guān)燈了。②leavesth.＋地點(diǎn)意為“把某物落在某處”。16/545．Welleswassoconvincing

thathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory，andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.韋爾斯講得如此令人信服，以至于成百上千人都相信這件事是真，從而引發(fā)了全國(guó)范圍恐慌。(Unit10)so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，慣用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。17/54Thelittlegirlwassotiredthatshecouldn'twalkfurther.那個(gè)小女孩太累了，以至于不能再往前走了?！就卣埂縮o...that...和such...that...①so...that...中so是副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞，假如跟名詞只能用“so＋adj.＋a(an)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句”形式。18/54②such...that...中such是形容詞，后跟名詞或名詞短語，可用“such＋a(an)＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句”或“such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句”形式。Itissogoodabookthatwealllikereadingit.＝Itissuchagoodbookthatwealllikereadingit.那是一本如此好書，以至于我們都愛讀。19/54③假如名詞前有many，much，little，few時(shí)，慣用so，而不用such。IboughtsomanybooksthatIcouldn'twaittoreadthem.我買了很多書，以至于我迫不及待地想去讀。注意：以下三個(gè)句式能夠相互轉(zhuǎn)化。①so＋adj./adv....that＋否定句．..②too＋adj./adv....todosth.③...not＋adj./adv....enoughtodosth.20/546．Shewasthrilled，becauseshereallywantedtoget

married.

(Unit10)marry普通用作及物動(dòng)詞，可作“娶”講；也可作“嫁”講，其后直接跟賓語，不能說marrywithsb.。Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁給了一個(gè)很有錢人。Shemarriedherdaughtertoadoctor.她把女兒嫁給了一個(gè)醫(yī)生。21/54【拓展】①getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語連用。Whendidshegetmarried？②bemarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，能與表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語連用。Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.

他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)五年了。③相同點(diǎn)：二者都能夠和介詞to連用，但不能接with。22/54九年級(jí)(9～10單元)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：100分)23/54基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)一、依據(jù)句意及漢語提醒完成句子(9分)1．Hehas__________(創(chuàng)造)anewwayofmakingsilk.2．She________(嘗)thesoupandseesifitneedsmoresalt.3．Weallknowthatthereare100yearsina__________(世紀(jì))．4．Theboyswere_________(投)stonesintotheriverwhenIpassedthere.5．Thechildren________(沖)outoftheclassroomattheendoftheirlesson.inventedtastescenturythrowingrushed24/546．Makesureto______(鎖上)thedoorbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.7．Theteacheraskedwho______(打破)thewindowlastnight.8．Thesun_______(升起)intheeastandsetsinthewest.9．Afterthematchmostofusfelt__________(筋疲力盡)．二、依據(jù)漢語提醒完成句子(16分)1．湯姆一定是弄錯(cuò)了才拿了你字典。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionary__________.lockbrokerisesexhaustedbymistake25/542．依據(jù)今天報(bào)紙，下星期將有冷天氣。___________today'snewspaper,weshallhavecoldweathernextweek.3．假如你撞到某人，你應(yīng)該說“對(duì)不起”。Ifyou___________somebody,youshouldsay“I'msorry.”4．哪里工作艱辛，他們就出現(xiàn)在哪里。They_________wherevertheworkisdifficult.5．機(jī)器壞了。我將找人幫我修理一下它。Themachine___________.I'llasksomeonetohelpmerepairit.Accordingtoknockintoshowupbrokedown26/546．那種鞋我們只有小號(hào)了，大號(hào)全賣完了。Wehavethoseshoesinsmallsizesonly，we've_________allthebiggerones.7．只有用這種方法你才能趕上其它同學(xué)。_______________________________________________________.8．即使下雨，他還是會(huì)按時(shí)來。_______________________________________________________.三、用方框中所給詞組適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)soldoutYoucancatchupwiththeotherstudentsonlyinthiswayHewillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains27/541．Theteacherwill______allthestudents____sixgroups.2．Mygrandfatheris____________ninetyyearsold.3．Manyyoungpeople___________becomingpopularsingersinthefuture.4．It'sdangeroustoskateontheriverinwinterbecauseyoumay_________it.5．Duringthissummervacation，I'mgoingtovisitmyauntandlivewithherfor___________.綜合能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)divideintomorethandreamoffallintosometime28/541．Therobotsare________fordoinghousework.Theyarereallyamazing.A．usedB．sentC．a(chǎn)skedD．discovered【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。use“用來”；send“派遣，安排”；ask“要求”；discover“發(fā)覺”。beusedfor表示“被用來干某事”，句意為“這些機(jī)器人被用來做家務(wù)，真讓人驚奇?！惫蔬xA。【答案】A29/542．(·沈陽)I'mgoingtobelateforwork.

There're________busesonthisroute(線路)．A．toofewB．toolittleC．toomanyD．toomuch【解析】考查詞語辨析。依據(jù)前句“我上班將會(huì)遲到”可知，這條路線公交車極少，又因?yàn)閎us為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用few來修飾，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼30/543．Paper-makingis________ofancientChina.A．oneofgreatestinventorB．oneofthegreatestinventorsC．oneofgreatestinventionD．oneofthegreatestinventions【解析】考查oneof＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)使用方法。形容詞great最高級(jí)greatest前面需要加the。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿31/544．(·邵陽)—I________somethingwrongjustnow.

MayIuseyoureraser?—Ofcourse.

Hereyouare.A．writeB．wroteC．a(chǎn)mwriting【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)使用方法。由句中時(shí)間狀語justnow知用普通過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽32/545．(·湘潭)—Doyouknow________tomorrow?—Sorry，Idon'tknow.

YoumaysurftheInternet.A．whetherwillitrainB．ifitwillrainC．whetherdoesitrain【解析】考查賓語從句使用方法。賓語從句要用陳說語序。依據(jù)題意“你知不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨？”“對(duì)不起，我不知道，你能夠上網(wǎng)查一下?！惫蔬xB?！敬鸢浮緽33/546．(·清遠(yuǎn))Wewanttoknow________tohelpthem.A．whatcanwedoB．whatwecandoC．howcanwedoD．howwecando【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳說語序，排除A和C。句意為“我們想知道能做什么來幫助他們?！惫蔬xB?！敬鸢浮緽34/547．Onthe19thEarthDay,DrWanggaveusatalkontheimportanceof________theearth.A．practicingB．preventingC．pollutingD．protecting【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。practice“實(shí)踐”；prevent“阻止”；pollute“污染”；protect“保護(hù)”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿35/548．—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchthismorning?—Oh,myalarmclockdidn't________.WhenIwokeup,thematchhadbeenover.A．goon

B．goupC．gooffD．goaway【解析】考查詞組辨析。goon“以……作為行動(dòng)依據(jù)，憑……判斷”；goup“上升，上漲”；gooff“作響，發(fā)出巨響”；goaway“離開”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾36/549．(·福州)—Couldyoutellme________？—Sure.

Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwillyouleavefortheU．S.A.B．whenMr.

LeewillcomeC．whenyourfatherreturned【解析】考查賓語從句使用方法。賓語從句中要用陳說語序，排除A。由答語句意“后天”可推測(cè)前句問是未來事情，故問句用普通未來時(shí)。句意為“你能告訴我李先生將何時(shí)回來嗎？”“能夠，后天?！惫蔬xB。【答案】B37/5410．It's________late________walktherenow.Ithinkyou'dbettertakeataxi.A．so;thatyoucanB．too;foryoutoC．so;thatyoumayD．too;youcan【解析】考查sothat和too...to...使用方法。句意為“現(xiàn)在對(duì)你來說步行去那里太遲了，我認(rèn)為你最好打一輛出租車?！惫蔬xB?！敬鸢浮緽38/54二、完形填空(30分)Doyouknowwhoinventedtea？Infact，tea，themostpopulardrinkintheworld

(afterwater)，wasinventedbyaccident(偶然)．AccordingtoanancientChineselegend(傳說)，theemperorShenNong__1__teawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.

Someleavesfromanearbybush(灌木叢)fellintothewaterandremainedtherefor__2__.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproduceda__3__smell.

Laterhedecided__4__thehotmixture(混合物)．Itwasquitedelicious.

And__5__，oneof

theworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.39/54Chinaisthehomeoftea，__6__hasmorethan4,000years‘history.

PeoplethroughoutChinadrinkteadaily.__7__thethreemajordrinks—tea，coffeeandcocoa，teaisdrunkby__8__peopleintheworld.

TeafromChina，along__9__silkandporcelain，begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport__10__.Tealeaves__11__mainlyintheareaofsouthoftheYangtzeRiver，intheprovincesofZhejiang，JiangxiandFujian，becauseofthemild__12__andrichsoilthere.

Longjing，Wulong，Pu'erandTieguanyinareall__13__kindsoftea.40/54Overthepastcenturies，Chinesepeople__14__theiruniqueteaculture，whichincludesteaplanting，tea-leafpicking，teamakingandsoon.

Teais__15__apopulartopicwhichisoftenmentionedindances，songs，poemsandnovels.1．A.

inventedB．foundoutC．discoveredD．triedout【解析】茶本身就是生長(zhǎng)著一個(gè)植物，第一次認(rèn)識(shí)到了茶是“發(fā)覺”而不是“創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造”，故用discovered。【答案】C41/542．A.

sometimesB．sometimeC．sometimesD．somedays【解析】sometimes意為“有時(shí)”；sometime意為“一段時(shí)間”；sometimes意為“幾次”；somedays意為“幾天”。句意為“附近一個(gè)灌木叢葉子落進(jìn)水里并保留了一段時(shí)間”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽3．A.

pleasantB．pleasedC．badD．terrible【解析】由句意可知“落進(jìn)水里葉子產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)令人愉快味道”。pleasant“令人愉快”；而pleased意為“喜悅”，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼42/544．A.

nottotasteB．totasteC．tastingD．taste【解析】由下句“它相當(dāng)美味?！笨芍司渚湟鉃椤耙院螅麤Q定嘗一下這一熱混合物”。“決定做某事”用decidetodosth.。【答案】B5．A.

bythewayB．onthewayC．onitswayD．inthisway【解析】inthisway意為“用這種方法”，也就是上文中提到用水煮茶葉方法。【答案】D43/546．A.

whoB．whichC．whereD．when【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是tea，故用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句?！敬鸢浮緽7．A.

InB．ForC．OfD．By【解析】ofthethreemajordrinks“在這三種主要飲料中”，此處of表示范圍。【答案】C44/548．A.

thenumberofB．a(chǎn)numberofC．a(chǎn)largenumberofD．thelargestnumberof【解析】茶、咖啡與可樂這三種飲料相比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿9．A.

betweenB．withC．exceptD．besides【解析】alongwith意為“同……一道”，此處意為“來自中國(guó)茶同絲綢和瓷器一道，……”?！敬鸢浮緽45/5410．A.

atthattimeB．fromnowonC．sincethenD．sincenow【解析】sincethen意為“從那時(shí)起”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。【答案】C11．A.

produceB．a(chǎn)reproducedC．makeD．a(chǎn)remade【解析】tealeaves與動(dòng)詞produce之間存在邏輯上被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽46/5412．A.

climateB．weatherC．conditionD．environment【解析】此處考查名詞辨析。climate“氣候”，指一個(gè)地域天氣總情況，如氣溫、降水量等。weather“天氣”，指特定一天或某個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)天氣詳細(xì)情況，如冷、暖、陰、晴等。句意為“……因?yàn)闇睾蜌夂蚺c肥沃土壤?！惫蔬xA。【答案】A13．A.

interestingB．importantC．famousD．normal【解析】句意為“龍井、烏龍、普洱和鐵觀音都是幾個(gè)著名茶”，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾47/5414．A.

haddevelopedB．havedevelopedC．developedD．a(chǎn)redeveloping【解析】由時(shí)間狀語overthepastcenturies“在過去幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里”知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽15．A.

tooB．a(chǎn)swellC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso【解析】A、B兩項(xiàng)慣用于必定句末尾；C項(xiàng)慣用于否定句末尾；只有also慣用于必定句中間。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿48/54三、閱讀了解(10分)(·天津)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853，althoughthatwasnothisintention(意圖)．Hewasachef(廚師長(zhǎng))atabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings，NewYork.

Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried(油炸)potatoes，whichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.

Atthattime，F(xiàn)renchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothickslices(片)．Oneday，adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethem49/54sothick.

SoMr.Crumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.

Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.

ThatmadeMr.Crumangry，sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.

Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem，thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.

However，tohissurprise，themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.

Othergueststriedthemandalsolikedthem.

So，Mr.Crum'spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.

TheywerecalledSaratogaChips.Finally，Mr.Crumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.

Nowpotatochipsarepackaged(包裝)andsoldinstores.50/54Whoinvented__1__？__2__wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.Adinnerguest__3__hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausetheyweresothick.Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause__4__.Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandsold__5__.【答案】1．potatochips

【解析】由第一段第一句中“AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853...”可知答案。51/542．Mr.Crum

(Crum)

【解析】由第一段第二句“HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings，NewYork.”可知Crum是美國(guó)紐約一家餐館廚師長(zhǎng)。3．sentback

【解析】由第二段第一句“Oneday，adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhis