譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT4泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案

閱讀“Extendedreading”中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．Whatisthewriter'sfeelingbeforehewalksoutontothestage?A．Relieved. B．Anxious.C．Complex. D．Worried.2．Whydidthewriterfeelillafterhecompletedhisessay?A．Becausehehadtostayuptofinishit.B．Becausehemissedthedeadline.C．Becausehewasmuchsatisfiedwithhisessay.D．Becausehehadanotheressaytowrite.[答案]1—2CAeq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)occupationn．工作，職業(yè)；消遣；侵占，占領(lǐng)期；使用[例]IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupationwhichwasgoingtobeanadventure.我想我在找的是一份具有冒險(xiǎn)性的工作。[知識(shí)拓展](1)underoccupation 在占領(lǐng)之下，占領(lǐng)中l(wèi)oseone'soccupation 失業(yè)byoccupation 職業(yè)上(2)occupyv. 占用；占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth. 忙于(做)某事occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth. 使忙于(做)某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theareasunderoccupationcontainedmajorindustrialareas.②Ihavebeenoccupiedinreading(read)books.③Sheoccupiedherself(her)withroutineofficetasks.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)reflecton思考；回想[例]Ihopeinyearstocomehewillreflectonhisdecision.我希望未來(lái)的幾年里他會(huì)反省自己的決定。[知識(shí)拓展](1)reflectvt. 映射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思reflectsb./sth.in... 在……里映射出某人/物的影像； 通過(guò)……來(lái)表達(dá)/表明……bereflectedinsth. 倒映在……中，在……中看到reflectsth.fromsth. 從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflecton/upon/oversth. 認(rèn)真思考某事，沉思某事reflectwell/badlyonsb. 給人以好/壞的印象(2)reflectionn. 反射；映像；反映；深思；考慮belostinreflection 陷入沉思中[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thelittlegirllookedatherfacereflectedintheriver.②Theincidentreflectsbadlyoneveryoneinvolved.③Theincreaseincrimeisasadreflection(reflect)onoursocietytoday.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)composeoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)[例]Helaybackonthebedandtriedtocomposehimself.他躺在床上，盡力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。[知識(shí)拓展](1)composev. 組成，構(gòu)成；作曲，創(chuàng)作(音樂(lè))composealetter/speech/poem 撰寫(xiě)一封信函/一篇演講稿/一首詩(shī)歌(2)composedadj. 組成的；鎮(zhèn)靜的becomposedof 由……組成/構(gòu)成(3)composern. 創(chuàng)作者；作曲者；作曲家[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theforcewouldbecomposedoftroopsfromsevencountries.②Laurawasverycalmandcomposed(compose).③Thecomposer(compose)wasoneofmanyillustriousvisitorstothetown.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)referencen．參考；提到；推薦信vt.查閱，參考[例]Keepthelistofnumbersnearthephoneforeasyreference.把電話號(hào)碼表放在電話旁邊，方便查找。[知識(shí)拓展](1)havereferenceto 和……有關(guān)系in/withreferenceto 關(guān)于(2)referto 提到，說(shuō)到，就……而言； 參考，查閱；與……有關(guān)系；涉及(3)refer...to... 把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助等)referto...as... 將……稱為……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shereferredtothesubjectseveraltimesduringherspeech.②Iamwritingwith/inreferencetoyourjobapplication.③Marciahadreferredtohimasadearfriend.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句P54)Irememberedvisitingmyfavouriteprofessor，atallgentlemanwithhisbeardandhairgoinggrey，duringhisofficehoursforthefirsttime.我記得第一次在我最喜歡的教授的辦公時(shí)間拜訪他，是一位胡子和頭發(fā)都變白的高個(gè)子紳士。句式分析：本句中的withhisbeardandhairgoinggrey是“with＋n.＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[例1]Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclassstaringathim.全班同學(xué)看著他，他感到更不自然了。[例2]I'dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果時(shí)間許可，我想看那部新電影。[知識(shí)拓展]with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中除了可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式外，還有以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞(2)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞(3)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)(4)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(5)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞不定式[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hefellasleepwiththelampburning(burn).②Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked(lock).③Ican'tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash(wash).④Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood(滿嘴的食物).文章出處文章出處推斷是高考英語(yǔ)閱讀中一個(gè)比較常見(jiàn)的考點(diǎn)，主要考查學(xué)生能否根據(jù)文章主題、內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)、文體特征、語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格等判斷出所讀文章的出處。[例文]ThebigfireinAprilthattorethroughtheNotreDameCathedralinParis(巴黎圣母院)isstillfreshinpeople'sminds.SoaUSpublishingcompanyGoArchitectorganizedthePeople'sDesignCompetitiontoinvitedesignersworldwidetosharetheirideasofrebuildingtheFrenchlandmark.Intheend，ChinesearchitectsCaiZeyuandLiSibeiwonthecompetitionwiththeirstrikingdesign.Named“ParisHeartbeat”，thedesignreplacestheoldtopwithakaleidoscope(萬(wàn)花筒)ofmultifacetedmirrors，whichiscombinedwithamirrorroof，reflectingtheever-changingurbanenvironment.Thekaleidoscopeisthefloating“timecapsule”，atthetopusingmagneticlevitation(磁懸浮)technology，whichismeanttoopeneveryhalfcentury.“Ibelievethatthe‘timecapsule’canbeachievedwithpresenttechnology，”CaitoldtheGlobalTimes.Thoughpeoplestilldon'tknowwhatkindofdesigntheFrenchgovernmentwillchoose，it'sclearthatpeoplearoundtheworldhopethatthelostbeautyofNotreDamewillcomeback.[解題技巧]1．根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，如介紹某產(chǎn)品性能的文章可能來(lái)自廣告；介紹某人生平事跡的文章可能來(lái)自傳記；介紹淺顯的科學(xué)知識(shí)的文章可能選自學(xué)生用的教材或雜志；介紹新型交通工具的文章可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙上有關(guān)科技的版面；介紹某處名勝或景點(diǎn)的文章可能出自旅游雜志、休閑雜志等。2．根據(jù)文章的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行判斷，如含有網(wǎng)址或與其相關(guān)的詞匯表達(dá)(如click)的文章可能出自網(wǎng)站；含有experiment，research等詞的文章可能來(lái)自科學(xué)報(bào)告或研究論文；含有admission，routes等詞的文章可能來(lái)自旅行指南；含有food，health等詞的文章可能來(lái)自健康雜志或報(bào)紙的健康版塊?！鬢hereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A．Anentertainmentmagazine.B．Anewspaper.C．Ageographytextbook.D．Aguidebook.B[根據(jù)文章可知，本文介紹了巴黎圣母院被大火燒毀后，GoArchitect公司組織了一場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)大賽，兩個(gè)中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的“巴黎心跳”贏得了比賽，文章具體介紹了該設(shè)計(jì)的構(gòu)思。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自報(bào)紙。故選B。][即學(xué)即練]PeoplespeakEnglishindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thesamewordscanbeusedindifferentways，dependingonwhereyoulive.Peoplecanalsohavecompletelydifferentwaysofsayingthesamething.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.EditorswanttofindtheregionaldifferencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoexpanditsrecordofthelanguage.TheOED，BBCRadioandtheForwardArtsFoundationteameduptofindlocalwordsintheUnitedKingdom.Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Now，theOEDiswideningitssearchtoEnglishspeakersaroundtheworld.EleanorMaier，aneditoratOED，saidtheresponsehasbeengreat.Editorsarelistingabunchofsuggestionstoincludeinthedictionary....“TheOEDaimstocoveralltypesofEnglish，”Maiersaid.Thatincludesscientificwords，slangandregionallang