新高考I卷完形分析課件高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空分析臨朐中學(xué)CONTENTS123

理論指導(dǎo)試題分析教學(xué)建議理論指導(dǎo)注重考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞法、句法以及語(yǔ)篇知識(shí)的掌握運(yùn)用情況。要求在正確理解語(yǔ)篇主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注具體語(yǔ)境中不同詞語(yǔ)、句子與整個(gè)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)系?！吨袊?guó)考試》教育部教育考試院2023英語(yǔ)學(xué)科高考命題原則堅(jiān)持“方向是核心，平穩(wěn)是關(guān)鍵”，以新課標(biāo)為綱，注重對(duì)核心素養(yǎng)的考查，突出考查語(yǔ)篇意識(shí)、語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力和思辨能力，特別是真實(shí)語(yǔ)境中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力。通過(guò)考查批判性思維和辯證思維的高階思維能力，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生增強(qiáng)思維的邏輯性、批判性和創(chuàng)新性。完形填空一一思維品質(zhì)四個(gè)層面及完形填空具體考察方式

一詞多義

詞匯外延內(nèi)涵文化差異邏輯推理熟詞生義派生詞生活常識(shí)整體語(yǔ)篇辨識(shí)與分類分析與推斷批判與創(chuàng)新概括與建構(gòu)理論指導(dǎo)近3年新高考I卷完形填空主題&話題試卷名稱考試年份考查體裁主題語(yǔ)境文章話題篇章詞數(shù)新高考Ⅰ卷2023記敘文人與自我越野賽跑2262022記敘文人與自我家庭野營(yíng)奇遇2382021記敘文人與社會(huì)假期打工經(jīng)歷210文體【記敘文】試題分析二試卷名稱考試年份實(shí)詞虛詞動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞連詞新高考Ⅰ卷202358200020225531102021942000近3年新高考I卷完形填空考點(diǎn)分布始終聚焦：動(dòng)詞&名詞今年新特點(diǎn)：名詞＞動(dòng)詞試題分析二完形策略解題步驟解題技巧1.讀各段首句和尾句，了解文章大意2.瞻前顧后先易后難3.回文閱讀查漏補(bǔ)缺邏輯推理同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)固定搭配背景知識(shí)上下文暗示原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近（反）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)俗語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)的固定用法文化背景知識(shí)以及生活常識(shí)本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，屬于“人與自我”主題語(yǔ)境范疇。文章主要講述了一個(gè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員放棄自己贏得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)，背著受傷的對(duì)手沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線的故事，充分體現(xiàn)了人性的善良。2023年完形填空文章來(lái)源:選自體育網(wǎng)站Kens5,

這篇文章原文發(fā)表于2014年10月18日，標(biāo)題為unnercarriesinjuredcompetitor

overfinishline?！?】OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave41thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42

camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.【2】Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget48attention.【3】Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme50tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.【4】AsforBailey,sheismore51aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig52.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t53her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”【5】Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,

they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.首段點(diǎn)題：越野賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中將受傷的運(yùn)動(dòng)員背至終點(diǎn)就醫(yī)。事件的結(jié)果

事件的過(guò)程事件的評(píng)價(jià)Step1:讀各段首句和尾句，了解文章大意【1】OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave41thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her

42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.41.A.designed B.followed C.changed 42. B.chance C.trouble D.excuse43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate

聯(lián)系上下文finishedthecourse完成比賽D.finishedA.delayD.competitor解析：根據(jù)第一段上下文可知，MelanieBailey要不是因?yàn)楸持妥约和瑫r(shí)參賽的“43.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者”一起穿過(guò)終點(diǎn)線本可以早點(diǎn)41.

完成比賽，結(jié)果因此還“42.

推遲了”到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的時(shí)間。在“比賽”進(jìn)行到3三分之二的路程時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了前面的跑步者在痛苦地叫喊。選race延遲機(jī)會(huì)麻煩借口裁判員志愿者同班同學(xué)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者Step2:瞻前顧后先易后難44. B.school C.town D.trainingA.race解題技巧：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)【2】Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She

45

tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget48attention.【3】Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees....

47.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside 48. B.public C.constant D.equalmedicalattention醫(yī)療關(guān)注47.根據(jù)下文letLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline可推知，Bailey彎下腰讓Lenoue爬到自己的背上。選bentdown。48.根據(jù)下文Oncethere,Lenouewas....andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.可推知，Bailey背著Lenoue走到了可以得到醫(yī)藥救助的地方。選medical。彎腰Step2:瞻前顧后先易后難D.bentdownA.medical解題技巧：生活常識(shí)【3】Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme

50

tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.49.A.interrupted C.identified D.appreciated50.A.hunger C.cold D.tiredness49.根據(jù)本句后半句whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees可推知，Lenoue在被送去醫(yī)院之前做了傷情評(píng)估。選assessed。50.根據(jù)上文whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees可推知，要是沒有Bailey的幫助，她就得帶著極度的疼痛掙扎到援助救助站。選pain。評(píng)估Step2:瞻前顧后先易后難B.assessedB.pain【4】AsforBailey,sheismore51aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig

52.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t53her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”51.A.worried B.ashamed D.discouraged52.A.game B.problem C.lesson 53. B.cure C.bother D.understand解析：根據(jù)本段末句IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.可推知，Bailey面對(duì)采訪感到很困惑為什么大家都認(rèn)為她做了一件大事，而她覺得自己只是做了對(duì)的事情而已，“她當(dāng)時(shí)正在哭，我不能把她留在那兒不管”。Step2:瞻前顧后先易后難困惑的abigdeal大事情C.confused D.dealA.leave 解題技巧：上下文暗示完形填空會(huì)保留原汁原味的英文，了解英美文化和“跨文化意識(shí)”有助于對(duì)文章的深層理解，體現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的文化意識(shí)。美國(guó)“福布斯”雜志在公布400名家產(chǎn)幾十億美國(guó)富翁名單“It’sabigdealthatit’sallbillionaires”（名單上全是家產(chǎn)幾十億的富翁真是了不得），了解過(guò)這個(gè)文化常識(shí)，52題選deal就是輕而易舉的事情。另外，47題C.stepaside(讓位、靠邊站)D.benddown(彎腰)都是非常地道的表達(dá)。本文是一篇記敘文，屬于“人與自我”主題語(yǔ)境范疇。文章主要講述了作者回憶兩次和家人一起露營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷，雖然很驚險(xiǎn)，但最后都平安度過(guò)危機(jī)，因此一家人很享受一起露營(yíng)所帶來(lái)的未知的樂(lè)趣和冒險(xiǎn)。2022年完形填空文章來(lái)源:

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46-hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.TopicStep1:讀各段首句和尾句，了解文章大意首段點(diǎn)題兩次露營(yíng)經(jīng)歷期待下一次的旅行解題技巧:尋找關(guān)鍵信息，找出相同或同義單詞。同義或同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Ihavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears…Once,we42alongChalkCreek.42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

平行

因果

轉(zhuǎn)折

解釋

舉例

注意連詞邏輯關(guān)系解題技巧Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44uncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfrom D.asfor

解題技巧:多記高頻詞匯，總結(jié)其用法并注意熟詞生義詞義辨析Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.47.A.signedup（報(bào)名）

B.calmeddown（冷靜下來(lái)）

C.checkedout（結(jié)賬離開）

D.headedoff（出發(fā)）

48.A.arranged

B.interrupted

C.completedD.recorded46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice49.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated52.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show以2023年為例，部分題目得分率低于70%根據(jù)學(xué)情調(diào)研，學(xué)生出錯(cuò)的原因如下：1.存在漢式思維，主觀意志參與其中。2.詞匯量少，有些詞匯看似熟悉，卻不知道意思。比如49題B.assess3.不了解文化背景與生活常識(shí)，abigdeal。4.單詞意思記憶片面，忽略一詞多義現(xiàn)象。教學(xué)建議三教學(xué)建議（一）精選語(yǔ)篇材料語(yǔ)篇要以“人與社會(huì)”與“人與自我”主題語(yǔ)境為主，體裁以記敘文為主，兼顧夾敘夾議文、議論文、說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x材，熟悉語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句內(nèi)層次、句間層次和語(yǔ)篇層次，通過(guò)對(duì)文章總體框架的理解和思辨能力，破解問(wèn)題。誦讀一些地道的英文美篇和經(jīng)典文章，對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、思維品質(zhì)、文化意識(shí)等學(xué)科素養(yǎng)進(jìn)行滲透。1.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義campfirecampgroundcampingcampsitecamp家族camper野營(yíng)地野營(yíng)者；露營(yíng)者篝火野營(yíng)地n.露營(yíng)，野營(yíng)campn.營(yíng)地v.扎營(yíng)

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunandadventurewewill

experiencenext.campervan野營(yíng)車2.一詞多義,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)詞語(yǔ)A:撿起、拿起；B接電話；C增強(qiáng)，變大；D慢慢站起來(lái)（爬起來(lái)）；

E（開車）接人；F學(xué)會(huì)；A:撿起、拿起；E（開車）接人B接電話F學(xué)會(huì)D慢慢站起來(lái)（爬起來(lái)）C(風(fēng))增強(qiáng)，變大

8.experiencev/n.經(jīng)歷→有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的adj.______________9.relief

n.緩解→v.