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狀語從句英語教案

【篇一:高三英語狀語從句教案】

高考二輪復習英語教案

專題十一狀語從句

【專題要點】狀語從句考點概覽:1.when,while,as引導時間狀語

從句的區(qū)別;2.名詞詞組theminute,themoment,thefirsttime,

eachtime,anytime等用作連詞,引導時間狀語;3.before,和

since引導時間狀語從句的用法以及常見的幾個句型;4.till和until

的用法;5.although,though,as以及evenif,eventhough弓|導

讓步狀語從句的用法;6.結(jié)果狀語從句中飛?!鲆籺hat”與“such-

that”的區(qū)別;7.條件狀語從句unless,providing/provided,

s叩pose/supposing等引導詞的用法;8.“疑問詞+ever”和“no

matter+疑問詞”引導從句的用法

【考綱要求】考綱要求在復習狀語從句中掌握如下幾點:1.全面掌

握狀語從句的九大類別;2.根據(jù)歷年高考試題,對狀語從句的考點要

進行全面的歸納,在九大類別中的考查熱點中,重點把握在引導時間、

地點、條件、讓步、比較、原因狀語從句的連詞運用上;3.熟練運用

出現(xiàn)頻率較高讓步狀語從句和原因狀語從句;4.做好易混詞的辨析如:

as,when,while等,時間狀語從句因為連接詞容易出現(xiàn)在一些常用

結(jié)構(gòu)里也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn);5.掌握狀語從句中的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、省略;

6.與其它從句、句型結(jié)合起來分析、辨析

【教法指引】狀語從句是是中學的重點語法項目,也是高考??嫉?/p>

語法項目之一,分析近五年來的高考題幾乎每年各省市都考查到它o

根據(jù)其用途,狀語從句在復合句中作狀語,修飾主句中的謂語動詞、

副詞、形容詞或整個句子。可分為時間、原因、地點、目的、結(jié)果、

條件、讓步、比較及方式等類型,可以分為九大類。不同的狀語從

句使用不同的連接詞,有時同一個連接詞可連接不同的狀語從句,表示

不同的意義因此教師在引導學生備考復習的過程中應該做到:

1熟悉這九大類別的狀語從句的不同的連接詞的意義和用法

2準確判斷主從句的邏輯關(guān)系,同時還要注意區(qū)分詞義相近的連詞、

介詞和副詞3解題的過程中要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、語序的統(tǒng)一

4加強各個類別的狀語從句的的分析和理解練習

【知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)】狀語從句的用法

由從句擔任的狀語,在句子中可修飾謂語(或其它動詞)、形容詞、

副詞或是整個句子,它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)

果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等狀語從句是一較大的語法項目,也

是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高考中已考查了時間、讓

步、地點、條件、目的等狀語從句,這些從句仍是今后高考熱點,

應作充分準備同時對方式狀語從句也

應引起重視,下面分別對九大類別的狀語從句進行講解:

(一)時間狀語從句

表示時間的狀語從句可由常用引導詞:

when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,

until

特殊引導詞:

theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday

theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner...than,hardly...

when,

scarcely...when

whenicameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavinga

meeting.

hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.

onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.

nosoonerhadigonetobedthaniwenttosleep.

(二)原因狀語從句

原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的,引導這類從句的耍常用的連詞

是because,since,as,nowthat(既然)等,for表示因果關(guān)系時

(它引導的不是從句)為并列連詞,語氣不如because強

特殊引導詞:

seeingthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,considering

that

inasmuchas,insomuchas

heisdisappointedbecausehedidntgettheposition.

asitisraining,iwillnotgoout.

nowthatyoumentionit,idoremember.

(三)地點狀語從句

常用引導詞:where

特殊弓I導詞:wherever,anywhere,everywhere

generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories,

whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.

sitwhereveryoulike.

makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.

(四)目的狀語從句

9

引導目的狀語從句最常用的詞(組)sothat,inorderthat

特殊引導詞:lest,incase,forfearthat,

inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat

speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.

shehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowthetv

lessons.

heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.

(五)結(jié)果狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句,通常主句是原因,從句是結(jié)

果。常用引導詞:so...that,so...that,such...that,

特殊引導詞

suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosucha

degreethat,

shewasill,sothatshedidn'tattendthemeeting.

hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.

sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.

(六)條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句分真實性(有可能實現(xiàn)的事情)與非真實性(條件與

事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現(xiàn)的事情)條件句引導條件

狀語從句的詞(組)主要有常用引導詞:if,unless特殊引導詞:

as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,in

casethat,

onconditionthat?so(as)faras,ifonly(=if)o注意:條件從句

中的if不能用whether音換。ifheisnotintheoffice,hemust

beoutforlunch.

youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.

sofarasiknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.

youcangoswimmingonconditionthat(=if)youdon'tgo

toofarawayfromtheriverbank,ifhehadcomeafewminutes

earlier,hecouldhaveseenher.

(七)讓步狀語從句

讓步狀語從句可由常用引導詞:though,although,evenif,even

though

特殊引導詞:as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while(一般用

在句首),nomatter...?inspiteofthefactthat,while,

whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever

thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.

childasheis,heknowsalot.

whatever(=nomatterwhat)yousay,i'llneverchangemy

mind.

(八)方式狀語從句

方式狀語從句常由as,asif(though),theway,ratherthan等引導。

youmustdotheexerciseasishowyou.

heactedasifnothinghadhappened.

(九)比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句常用than,so(as)...as,themore...themore等引

導。

ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.

hesmokescigarettesasexpensiveashecanafford.

thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

(十)使用狀語從句時要注意的幾個問題

1、在時間和條件(有時也在方式、讓步等)從句中,主句是一般將

來時,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來

wellgooutingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.i,llwritetoyouas

soonasigettoshanghai.

when(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.

if(youare)askedyoumaycomein.

if(itis)necessaryi'llexplaintoyouagain.

3、注意區(qū)分不同從句:引導的是什么從句,不僅要根據(jù)連詞,還要

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例,能引導多種從句

youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.(地點狀語從句)

tellmetheaddresswherehelives.(定語從句,句中有先行詞)

idon'tknowwherehecamefrom.(賓語從句)

wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.(主語從句)

thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.(表語從句)

【篇二:狀語從句教學設(shè)計】

狀語從句專題復習教學設(shè)計

一、考點分析

狀語從句是中考詞匯和句法部分考查的重點內(nèi)容之一,也是學生比

較熟識的一種復合句,近幾年中考重點是考查狀語從句的時態(tài)呼應,

尤其是時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句,另外引導狀語從句的連接詞

也是??键c之一。

二、學生分析

在前一階段,學生基本上已經(jīng)復習完各個詞類的專項復習,從本星

期開始進入句子的復習;而狀語從句對于學生來說是比較熟識,狀

語從句的學習是貫穿在整個初中的學習階段,但狀語從句的時態(tài)呼

應部分對于學生來說還是一個難點,特別在翻譯句子時總是忘了時

態(tài)的呼應。

三、教學目標

1、掌握狀語從句的種類和結(jié)構(gòu);

2、掌握狀語從句(時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句)的時態(tài)呼應;

3、能口頭和筆頭熟練使用各種狀語從句;

四、教學重點

時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的時態(tài)呼應

狀語從句的連接詞

五、教學難點

能基口頭和童頭熟練使用各種狀語從句

六、教學策略

歸納法和啟發(fā)式教學

七、教學媒體

多媒體和練習卷

八、教學步驟

step1lead-in

1.warming-up

askthestudentssomequestionsandpresenttheadverbial

clauses

(toarousethess5interestandleadintherevisiontopic_the

adverbialclauses)q:therearesomanyteachersinourclass

today,howdoyoufeeltoday?why?thefinalexamis

coming,areyougettingreadyforyourexam?

howdoyoufeelbeforetheexam?why?

2.showashortpassagetothestudentsandthenaskthemto

readthepassagesilentlyandquickly,andthenanswersome

questions.

(todirectthestudentstofindouttheadverbialclausesinthe

passage)

q1.whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

q2.manypeopleenjoytheexam,don'tthey?

q3.howtodowellintheexam!canyougivemesome

examples?

2.readthepassageagainandthenfindoutwhatclause

appearsmostinthepassage.

eg.manypeopledfeelsoworriedthattheydon'tsleepvery

well.

althoughitellmyselfnottoworryaboutthem,ialwaysdo!

step2revision

1.togooverthekindsoftheadverbialclauses(showonthe

screen)

step3practice(具體練習參看學生用卷)

letthessdosomeexercisesandthenchecktheanswers

(tocheckhowthestudentsunderstandtheusagesofthe

adverbialclauses)

step4summary

1.tohelpthestudentstosummarizetheusagesofthe

adverbialclauses

step5consolidation

(tomakesurehowthestudentsunderstandthecontentofthe

adverbialclauses)

1.haveatest.(iftimepermits)

2.oralspeaking.(iftimepermits)

3.step6homework

1.togooverthecontentoftheadverbialclauses

2.towriteacompositionusingtheadverbialclauses.

狀語從句專題復習練習卷

一、閱讀以下短文并回答有關(guān)問題

youneedn'tbefrightenedofexams!

veryfewpeopleenjoyexams.idon'teither.manypeoplefeel

soworriedthattheydon'tsleepverywell.andalthoughitell

myselfnottoworryaboutthem,ialwaysdo!wemusttrynot

toworrytoomuchbecauseworryingmakesexamseven

worse!howtodowellintheexam?

firstly,youneedn'tbefrightenedofexams!don'tsay

that.——examsaresodifficult!!!

secondly,youshouldstudyallthroughtheyear,don'twait

untiltheweekbeforetheexam.

thirdly,youmustunderstandthingssothatyoucanusethem

andnotjustrepeatthem.

ifyoustartplanningandworkingforeachexamearlyandyou

understandwhatyouarestudying,then,whenitisover,

you'llbeabletosay,—whatagoodexamthatwasill

exercises1(典型考題)

(a.willbeb.isn'tc.isd.will

()2.youcanplayfootballwhenyourhomework.

a.finishesb.willbefinishedc.isfinishedd.hasfinished

()3.idon'tknowwhenhetomorrow.whenhe,iwill

tellyou.

a.willcome,willcomeb.willcome,comes

c.comes,comesd.comes,willcome

()4.hesaidthathetoseemeassoonashe

inguangzhou.

a.willcome,arrivesbwouldcome,arrived

c.wouldcome,wouldarrived.willcome,willarrive

()5.—doyouknowbettyverywell?(2004)

一yes,sheandifriendssincewemetinguangzhoulast

summer.

a.havemadeb.havebecome

c.havebeend.haveturned

exercises2

()1.ifyoucarefully,youthereport

well.

a.willlisten;willbeunderstoodb.willlisten;understand

c.listen;willunderstandd.listen;understand

()2.Catherinetheletterbeforehermothercame

intoherbedroom.

a.haswrittenb.waswritten

c.hadwrittend.iswriting

()3.—iwonderatesttomorrowornot.

■--idon'tknow,either,ifthereatest,wellhaveto

getreadyforit.

a.whethertherewillbe,willbeb.iftherewillhave,willhave

c.whethertherewillbe,isd.ifthereis,willbe

()4.idon'tknowwhenmrli_________back,butwhenhe

illtell-一

himaboutit.

a.comes;willcomeb.willcome;comes

c.comes;comesd.willcome;willcome

()5.theschoolbusfortenminuteswhenigotto

theschoolgate.

a.hadleftb.hasleftc.hadbeenawayd.hasbeenaway

()6.mymotherthesupperwhenicameback

homelastnight.

a.wascookingb.hascookedc.iscookingd.cooked

()7.iwon'twatchthetvplayifmyfathermedomy

homework.

(2005)

a.letb.willletc.wonJtletd.lets

()8.becausehehurthisfoot,hecouldnotplaywithus.

(2005)

a.sob.butc.howeverd./

()9.thelittleboyateabigmeal__hesaidhewasn'thungry.

(2002)一

a.ifb.thoughc.becaused.as

()10.iwaslisteningtotheradio,someoneknockedat

thedoor.

a.whenb.whilec.assoonasd.bythetime

exercises3

閱讀以下短文,然后選擇正確的答案

ithappenedatabout6yesterdayevening,wheniwascoming

homefromwork.wheneverican,iwalktoworkexceptwhen

ifiliketheexercise,iwascomingdownstationroad,andjust

asialoudnoisethatistopped,iknewthatalotofoldpeople

livedaloneinthisstreet,soiwasabitworried.atfirst,ididn't

knowwhattodo.iwentuptotheopen,soidoorandwentin.

itwasdarkthaticouldn'tseeanything,althoughmyeyessoon

gotusedtoit.

iwentintothekitchen,andsawanoldwomanlyingonthe

floor,shehadbeenbadlybeatenup,shewasstillaliveluckily,

ifoundherphoneanddialed999.istayedwithherthe

ambulancearrived,andlaterwhenthepolicecame,shehad

wokenupandtoldthemaboutwhatinherkitchenaman

jumpedonher.shedidn'tseehim,andshedidn'thearhim,

either.

theoldwomanisnowinhospital,andihopeshewillbewell

soon.

()1.a.sob.butc.becaused.though

()2.a.waswalkingb.walkedc.walkd.hadwalk()3.a.so

b.suchc.butd.or

()4.a.thoughtb.soc.ifd.weather()5.a.lockedb.broke

c.knockedd.pushed

()6.a.suchb.thoughc.sinced.so

()7.a.sinceb.asc.althoughd.after

()8.a.afterb.sincec.untild.before

()9.a.ishappeningb.hashappenedc.hadhappenedd.

washappened()10.a.whileb.whencafterdbefore.

exercises4完成句子

1.我爺爺是如此生氣而說不出一句話。

mygrandfatherisangryhecan'tsaya

word.

2她進入共青團已有二年了。

hetheleaguefortwoyears.

ifssinceshetheleague.

3.昨晚,mary完成作業(yè)后才看電視。

marywatchtvshe

herhomeworklastnight.

4.他一到北京就寫信給我們。

hewillwritetoushe

inbeijing.

5.他起床很早以便能準時回到學校。

hegotupveryearlyhecouldgotoschool

ontime.

test

()1.mrswilsoncameintotheclassroom,allthe

childrenwelcomedher.

a.whetherb.aswellasc.ifd.assoonas

()2.—itstimetodoyourhomework,jack.

一yes,mum.illturnoffthetvassoonastheprogramme

a.endsb.endc.willbeendedd.willend

()3.thepoormanateabigbreakfasthesaidhewasnt

hungry.(2003)

a.sinceb.becausec.thoughd.for

()4.mrgreenalwaystellshisdaughterastorybeforeshe

tosleep.

a.willgob.wentc.isgoingd.goes

()5.theradiosaystherainintheafternoon.

iftherainwellgotothepark.

a.willstop;stopsb.stops;willstop

c.willstop;willstopd.stops;stops

()6.thefilmfor5minuteswhenwegottothe

cinema.

a.hadbegunb.hasbegunc.hasbeenond.hadbeenon

()7.hecomputergameathomewhenitbeganto

rain.

a.isplayingb.wasplayingc.playedd.hasplayed

8.小明年紀太小,所以不能去上學。

xiaomingishecan'tgoto

school.

9.她努力學習以便能趕上班上其他的同學。

shestudiesveryhardhecan

【篇三:狀語從句教案】

狀語從句

定義:在復合句中作狀語的從句

(2)as“一邊一邊”“隨著”引導持續(xù)性動作,側(cè)重主句和從句的動

作同時發(fā)生isawyoursisterasshewasgettingonthebus

yesterday,hesangashewalked.

(3)while:指的是“在某一時間里”,“在…期間”,從句里的動作

必須是持續(xù)性的,它也強調(diào)主句和從句動作的同時發(fā)生,往往側(cè)重

主句和從句動作的對比.heistallwhilehisbrotherisshort注意:

如果同時出現(xiàn),用when

位置:狀語的位置比較靈活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。

分類:按意義可分為時間、條件、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步.

方式、

比較等狀語從句。一時間狀語從句(主將從現(xiàn))

2before用法(1)在…之前(2)“就”、“才”

1.基本類:before>after>when、while、as、since>tilLuntik

once,assoonas

itis/willbe+一段時間+before+句子"還要多久才,多久之后才/就”

2.名詞類(由名詞詞組充當引導詞):themoment,theminute,

thesecond,theinstant,

3till和until用法

就...);everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,thefirsttime,

bythetime,

(1)都可以用于肯定句,譯為“直到。。才”

3.副詞類(由副詞充當引導詞):immediately,directly,instantly,

(一…就…)soonafter,shortlyafter

4.句型類nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,

scarcely…when/before.(一…就…)用法:(1)中間用過去完成時,

后面用一般過去式。

(2.)nosooner/hardly/scarcely放在句首時,過去完成時句子部

分倒裝,后面不倒裝。nosoonerhadiarrivedhomethanit

begantorain.(必背)1、連接詞when、while>as

(i)when①“正當…時候”,即可引導持續(xù)性動作,又可引導短暫性動

可以表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時發(fā)生,或從句的動作發(fā)生在

主句動作之前。如:wheniwasaboy,iusedtogotothe

seashoreonsundays.(同時)whenthelessonwasover,we

beganourwriting.(從句動作在前)when的四個短語beabout

todosthwhen…正要做。。。這時bedoingsthwhen…正在

做。。。這時

beonthepointofdoingsthwhen…正要做。。。這時

just...when…正。。。這時

1

(2)否定句不用till,用untiL短語“not…until..”直到。。才。。

(3)放在句首表示強調(diào)時一般用until不用tilleguntilhe

returns,nothingcanbedone

(4)倒裝句:notuntil放句首,后面第二個句子部分倒裝。(5)

強調(diào)句:結(jié)構(gòu)itisnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他4since用法

since結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時+since+過去時since強調(diào)句itis+一段時間

+since+過去時

二條件狀語從句(主將從現(xiàn))

引導詞:if(如果),unless=if…not(除非,如果不),aslongas

=solongas(只要),incase(that)(以防,萬一),oncondition

that(只要,條件是),ifonly(要是…多好),onlyif(只要),supposing/

suppose(假設(shè),如果)providedthat/providing(如果),

assumingthat(假設(shè))seeingthat(考慮到,蜃

于),consideringthat(考慮到),giventhat(假設(shè))

三地點狀語從句

常用弓I導詞:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere

generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories,

whereveryougo,youshouldwork

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