湖南省湘西市吉首第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘西市吉首第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PeoplearetalkingaboutthenewAmericanfilm

intwoweeks.

A.puton B.toputon C.beingputon D.tobeputon參考答案：D2.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.Aequality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不能通過(guò)將罪犯繩之以法來(lái)制止暴力，事情將超出公眾所能忍受的范圍。A.equality平等；B.justice正義；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用名詞justice。故選B。3.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoohot_________December．

A．for

B．in

C．during．

D．on參考答案：A4.Halfof

surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosetfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.these B.some C.ones D.those參考答案：D5.—I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A．ispreparing

B．waspreparing

C．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D6.Thegirlsittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______fromthecountrysideinourclass.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are參考答案：C略7.

Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在with+O.+O.C.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，finish與work形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選擇A項(xiàng)，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成的含義。8.Asthedarkhorse,China’sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals_______itlosttohostcountryAustralia.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D【命題立意】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：中國(guó)隊(duì)作為黑馬隊(duì)一舉進(jìn)入四分之一決賽，這場(chǎng)比賽里，輸給了東道主澳大利亞隊(duì)。由于空前是名詞，再看下面選項(xiàng)，可以確定這是定語(yǔ)從句。分析從句，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，因此從關(guān)系副詞中選。而quarterfinals是表示相當(dāng)于地點(diǎn)的，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)故用where，故判斷選D。9.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesebook,and____wasveryreasonable.

A.whoseprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C10.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?---Nothing_____.A.much

B.else

C.ever

D.yet參考答案：A11.—Bob,you'reabsent-minded!—Oh,I'msorryI________attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven'tpaid

B.wasn'tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn'thavepaid參考答案：B解析：時(shí)態(tài)題，剛才走神了。為B。12.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailable.A.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：A13.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填參考答案：D24.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D略15.Withmanyyearsofworkingexperience,Jackis___________forthejob.A.required

B.qualified

C.substituted

D.distributedKs5u參考答案：B16.Thesmellywaterhasbeenfound_______andnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.tobepolluted

B.havingpolluted

C.polluting

D.polluted參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：find+主語(yǔ)+V-ing：表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做..；find+主語(yǔ)+V-ed：表示發(fā)現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)被..。此題中動(dòng)詞pollute與主語(yǔ)water構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用polluted。句意：這有氣味的水已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)被污染了而且不能夠再用直到里面的化學(xué)物和廢棄物被移走。故選D17."Talkingwithothersintherealworldalwaysmeembarrassedandmyheartbeatsquickly.Ineverdaretolookinanyone’seyeswhen,"the22-year-oldsaid,describingheranxiety.A.make;speaking B.makes;speaking C.makes;speak D.make;speak參考答案：B動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),后一空是"連詞+分詞"結(jié)構(gòu),是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式,補(bǔ)全是whenIamspeaking。二、新的題型18.Giftsarefunbecausetheyareintendedtobeaphysicalexpressionofloveforone'ssignificantother.However,theactingofpreparingagiftcanbeannoying,particularlyifyouarenotsurewhattochoose.Youcandoanythingfrombuyinghimorhersomethingorpanningoutaromantic(浪漫的)day.___36___.Chooseasuitablegiftforyourlove.Romanticgiftsareasymbolicgestureofyourlovewhilepracticalgiftsaresomethingwithrealvalueanduse.___37___Thoughyoushouldn'tbeafraidtospendtheextramoneyonamemorablegift,it'simportanttorememberthattherearemoreimportantthings.___38___Thegiftismeanttobeareflectionofthat.Insomecases,itcanfeelevenmorethoughtfulifyoumakesomethingyourself.___39___Althoughwrappingissometimesseenasanunnecessaryadd-on,thetimeittakestounwrapthegiftmakesthegift-givingmoreenjoyableforbothyouandyourlove.Presentsarebestiftheotherpeopledon’tknowwhatitisyet.___40___Besides,aromanticletterorcardincludedinthegiftalsoaddstothepleasureofthegift’sreceiver.Moreimportantly,waitforaspecialmomenttogivethegift.Youcanpresentyourgiftatapointwherethetwoofyouarerelaxedandthingsarepleasant.Agift-givingshouldn'tberushedatall.A.Presentittoyourlove.B.Expressyourlovetohimorher.C.Theconnectionthetwoofyoushareispriceless.D.Choosingawonderfulgiftwillhelppromoteyourfriendship.E.There’sacertainpleasureinhavingsomethingkeptasurprise.F.Yourchoicedependsontheoccasion,therelationshipandhisorhertastes.G.Whateveryoudecidetodo,makesureyourgiftappealstohimorherspecially.參考答案：36.G

37.F

38.C

39.A

40.E本文為說(shuō)明文。禮物很有趣，因?yàn)樗鼈兪菍?duì)另一半的愛(ài)的物質(zhì)表達(dá)。然而，準(zhǔn)備禮物可能很煩人，尤其是當(dāng)你不確定該選什么禮物的時(shí)候。文章給讀者提出了“如何給你的另一半精心準(zhǔn)備禮物”的幾點(diǎn)建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文YoucandoanythingfrombuyinghimorhersomethingorPanningoutaromantic(浪漫的)day.可知，你可以做任何事情，比如給他/她買(mǎi)些東西，或者策劃浪漫的一天。由此可知，G項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你決定做什么，一定要確保你的禮物對(duì)他或她特別有吸引力”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故G選項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文Romanticgiftsareasymbolicgestureofyourlovewhilepracticalgiftsaresomethingwithrealvalueanduse.可知，浪漫的禮物是你愛(ài)的象征，而實(shí)用的禮物是有真正價(jià)值和用途的東西。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你的選擇取決于場(chǎng)合、關(guān)系和他或她的品味”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thoughyoushouldn'theafraidtospendtheextramoneyonamemorablegift,it's

importanttorememberthattherearemoreimportantthings.可知，雖然你不應(yīng)該害怕把多余的錢(qián)花在一件值得紀(jì)念的禮物上，但是記住還有更重要的事情是很重要的。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“你們的關(guān)系是無(wú)價(jià)的”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Althoughwrappingissometimesseenasanunnecessaryadd-on,thetimeittakestounwrapthegiftmakesthegift-givingmoreenjoyableforbothyouandyourlove.可知，雖然包裝有時(shí)被認(rèn)為是不必要的附加組件，但打開(kāi)禮物的時(shí)間會(huì)讓你和你的愛(ài)人都更喜歡送禮物。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“把它贈(zèng)送給你的愛(ài)人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)將買(mǎi)到的物品包裝成禮物，符合此處語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Presentsarebestiftheotherpeopledon’tknowwhatitisyet.可知，如果別人還不知道那是什么，那是最好的禮物。由此可知，E項(xiàng)“有某種東西能保持驚喜是一種樂(lè)趣”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoulookoutside,youprobablywillseesomekindofinsect.Ifyourfirstinstinctistokillit,takeamomenttothinkaboutallofthebenefitsinsectsprovidetotheenvironment.Entomologists,scientistswhostudyinsects,estimatethattherearemorethan800,000speciesofinsectsfoundthroughouttheworld.Onlyafewhundredoftheseinsectsareconsideredharmful.Mosquitoes,forexample,areconsideredharmful.Theybitehumansandotheranimals,andtheirbitescancauseskinpainandspreaddisease.Desertlocustsalsoareconsideredharmfulbecausetheydestroycropscausingbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.However,thenumberofhelpfulinsectspeciesfaroutweighsthenumberofharmfulspecies.Someinsectsmakeupavitalpartofthefoodchain.Manydifferentbirds,reptiles,fishandevenplantseatinsects.Therearealsoabout500insectsthatpeopleinvariouspartsoftheworldeat.Theseinsectsareconsidereddeliciousfoodandprizedfortheirhighprotein,mineral,andvitamincontent.Otherinsectsproducevaluablecommercialproductssuchassilk,wax,andhoney.Ofalltheinsects,perhapsthemostimportantarethosethattravelfromflowertoflowerandpollinate(授粉)theplantstheyvisit.Agriculturearoundtheworldwouldbeverydifferentwithoutthebees,butterflies,moths,fliesandwaspsthatpollinatemanycrops.Infact,nearlyone-thirdofthefoodyoueatdependsonplantsthatarepollinatedbyinsects!Whileitistruethatsomespeciesofinsectsharmorannoyus,youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspraywhenyoucomeacrossaninsect.Youmaybedestroyingoneofthehundredsofthousandsofinsectsthatprovidesmanybenefitstohumanbeings.29.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportanttypeofinsectsare__________.A.insectsthatareeatenbybirds,reptilesandfishB.insectsthattravelaroundandpollinateplantsC.insectsthatharmmosquitoesandstopthespreadofdiseaseD.insectsthatareeatenbypeopleinmanycountries30.Accordingtothepassage,insectsareeateninsomepartsoftheworldbecause__________.A.theyarenutritious B.theyareavailabletocook C.theyareeasytobreed D.theyarefree31.Accordingtotheauthor,thesentenceinthelastparagraph“youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspray.”means__________