MOOC 英語演講技巧與實訓-中南大學 中國大學慕課答案

MOOC英語演講技巧與實訓-中南大學中國大學慕課答案Quiz1:WhatIsEnglishPublicSpeaking?1、問題：Whichoneofthefollowingtopicisnotanappropriatespeechtopic?選項：A、9GoodHabitsforaGoodReaderB、Whyshouldwecareaboutbreastcancer?C、OnHistoryD、WhenOnlineShammingGoesTooFar正確答案:【OnHistory】2、問題：Whichofthefollowingspeechisnotaceremonialspeech?選項：A、AcommencementaddressB、AcommemorativespeechC、AeulogyD、Anintroduction正確答案:【Anintroduction】3、問題：Whatistheproperwaytoclarifyasubjectthatyouraudiencesknowlittleabout?選項：A、YoucanusesomeverytechnicaltermsB、YoucanuselotsofgesturesC、YoucanusesimpleandclearlanguageandsomerhetoricaldevicesD、Youcanusecasualandrandomlanguagetoclarify正確答案:【Youcanusesimpleandclearlanguageandsomerhetoricaldevices】4、問題：Howtoadjustyourspeechifyoureceivenegativeaudienceresponses?選項：A、StartingtoraiseyourvoicedrasticallyB、AddinganothervividexampleC、SpeakingveryfasttospeedupD、Criticizetheaudiencefornotlistening正確答案:【Addinganothervividexample】5、問題：Publicspeakingisjustamonologue,apersonalshowofthespeaker.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】6、問題：Communicationisnotanone-wayprocess.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】7、問題：Justbecauseaudiencemembersarelookingatusdoesn’tmeantheyarepayingattention.Theyneedtobemotivatedtokeeponlistening.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】8、填空題：Amongthebasicelementsinpublicspeaking,whichoneisthemostimportantone?正確答案:【listener】Quiz2:ControllingNervousnessandImprovingConfidence1、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutcontrollingnervousnessisincorrect?選項：A、EstablishingarightperceptionofyourselfB、AcquiringmorespeakingexperiencesC、MakingenoughpreparationsD、Stayinguplatebeforeyougiveaspeech正確答案:【Stayinguplatebeforeyougiveaspeech】2、問題：Whatshouldwedowhenwepracticeourspeech?選項：A、RecitesilentlyB、SimulatetherealpracticeenvironmentC、SitwhilerehearsingD、Neverrecordyourselforwatchyourvideo正確答案:【Simulatetherealpracticeenvironment】3、問題：Fearisabiologicalprocessbywhichanimals,includinghumans,securethenecessaryenergytodoajobthatreallymatters.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】4、問題：Ifwegetnervouswhenspeaking,itmeanswearepoorspeakers.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】5、問題：Itisestimatedthatcarefulpreparationcanreduceanxietybyasmuchas75percent.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】6、問題：Recordingourselvesisveryimportant,andweshouldwatchourvideosatleast3times.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】7、問題：Ifyougetnervous,thereisnoneedtolookattheaudience.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】8、填空題：Whatcausesnervousnessisachemicalcalled().正確答案:【adrenaline】Quiz3:HowtoBeanEffectiveListener1、問題：Howcangoodlisteningbenefitus？選項：A、Goodlisteningprovidesuswithrightlanguageinput.B、Goodlisteningcanhelpusestablishhealthyrelationships.C、Goodlisteningcanadvanceourcareers.D、Goodlisteningcantaketheplaceofspeaking.正確答案:【Goodlisteningprovidesuswithrightlanguageinput.#Goodlisteningcanhelpusestablishhealthyrelationships.#Goodlisteningcanadvanceourcareers.】2、問題：Listeningisonlyanautomaticreactionofthesenseandnervoussystemwhilehearingisthe“receiving”partofthecommunicationprocess.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】3、問題：Youcanhelpyouraudiencerememberyourspeechbymakingyourspeechasdifficultaspossible.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】4、問題：Asaspeaker,youshouldshowyouraudiencethatyouarean“expert”byaddingalotdifficultinformationinyourspeech.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】5、問題：Asaspeaker,weshouldspeakfasttoshowourfluency.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】6、問題：Listeningisthebasisoflanguagelearning.Ifwecan’tlistenwell,wecan’tspeakwell.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】7、問題：Agoodspeakeristhespeakerwhocankeepontalking.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】8、填空題：Whatarethesixstagesforlistening?（請大寫每個單詞首字母，每個單詞之間以空格區(qū)分）正確答案:【ReceiveComprehendInterpretEvaluateRespondRemember】Quiz4:PreparingforAudience-CenteredSpeeches1、問題：Ifaspeakersayssomethinglike“l(fā)eftoverwomen”or“bald”,youmightexperienceastrongemotionalreactionthatcanblockoutyourabilitytolisten,whatshouldyoudo?選項：A、GetextremelyangryB、Criticizethespeakerforsayingsomething“stupid”C、StaycalmandremainobjectiveD、Shutyourearsimmediately正確答案:【Staycalmandremainobjective】2、問題：Ifyouseethefollowingnegativefeedbacksfromaudiences,likedozing,daydreamingandevenstrongimpatience,howto“wakeupyouraudience”?選項：A、AdjustingyourtoneB、ShowingacatchyvisualC、TellingajokeD、Raisingyourvoiceandshoutingtotheaudience正確答案:【Adjustingyourtone#Showingacatchyvisual#Tellingajoke】3、問題：Ifyouwanttolistenwell,youshouldlistentolotsofnewmaterials,andneverstickontoonepieceofmaterial.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】4、問題：Effectivelistenersplayanactiverolebyguidingthespeakertowardcommoninterests.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】5、問題：Asalistener,wecanjustshutourearswhenthespeakerisnottalkingaboutthingsweareinterestedintosavemoretime.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】6、問題：Ifyouarenervousonthestage,justregardtheaudienceascarrots,cabbageorapieceofwood.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】7、問題：Thekeyofpublicspeakingisallaboutrememberingthespeakerhim/herself.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】8、填空題：Whatisthefifthstageamongthe6stagesoflistening?正確答案:【respond】Quiz5:ImprovingYourVoice1、問題：Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttospeakwithapropervolume?選項：A、Standupstraight.B、Openyourmouthanddropyourlowerjaw.C、Breathewithyourdiaphragm.D、Findyourloudestvoice.正確答案:【Standupstraight.#Openyourmouthanddropyourlowerjaw.#Breathewithyourdiaphragm.#Findyourloudestvoice.】2、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsis/aretrue?選項：A、InflectionsarethechangesinyourpitchB、YoucanreplacepausesinyourspeechwithfillerwordsC、ThereasonyouwillstammerinthespeakingcontestisthatyouarenotsurewhatyouaregoingtosayD、Youcanmakeyourspeechfluentbyspeakingnonsense正確答案:【Inflectionsarethechangesinyourpitch#Thereasonyouwillstammerinthespeakingcontestisthatyouarenotsurewhatyouaregoingtosay】3、問題：Publicspeakingisacombinationof“performing”and“speaking”.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】4、問題：Tomakethemostofourvoicetodeliveraneffectivespeech,youshouldpayattentiontoyourvolume,pace,rhythmandtone.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】5、問題：Asaspeaker,youcanshoutorscreamatyouraudiencetoshowyourstrongemotionchanges.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】6、問題：SpeakingfastshowsthatwehaveagoodcommandofEnglish,thusisagoodthing.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】7、問題：Inasentence,emphasizenouns,verbs,adjectives,andsomeadverbs,pronounsandconjunctions.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】8、問題：Accentdoesnotmarklanguageability,butonlymarksthespeaker’sidentity,pastexperienceandculture.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz6:ImprovingYourBodyLanguageontheStage1、問題：Whenweareintroducingobjects,presentingoptionsandfacts,anddistinguishingbetweenpoints,ideas,andfacts,whatgesturecanweuse?選項：A、The“Chop”B、The“Give”C、The“Show”D、T-rexarms正確答案:【The“Give”】2、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?選項：A、YoucanwearsexyclotheswhengivingaspeechtoattractyouraudienceB、Whengivingaspeech,youshouldstandlikeyouaresinginganoperatoshowformalityC、YoushouldholdthemicrophonewhengivingaspeechD、Youshouldn’tstandrigidlywhengivingaspeech正確答案:【Youshouldn’tstandrigidlywhengivingaspeech】3、問題：Whatshouldyoudotomakeasincereeyecontact?選項：A、SweepeyesnaturallyB、LookateachpersonforanumberofsecondsC、MakeeyecontactwithpeopleatthefarsidesoftheaudienceandpeopleinthecornerD、Make“eyecontact”withwallswhenyouarenervous正確答案:【Sweepeyesnaturally#Lookateachpersonforanumberofseconds#Makeeyecontactwithpeopleatthefarsidesoftheaudienceandpeopleinthecorner】4、問題：Ifyouarenervousonthestage,youcanjustlookatthetopoftheheadsorimagingyouraudiencearevegetables.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】5、問題：Therearetwotypesofcommunication:verbalcommunicationandnon-verbalcommunication.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】6、問題：Youshouldalwayskeepsmilingwhilegivingaspeech.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】7、問題：Wecanpointatouraudiencetocatchtheirattention.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】8、問題：Slightgesturesliketwistinghair,playingwithpens,orswingingshowthatwearereallycasualonthestage,thuscancoverupournervousness.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】Quiz:7PreparingforWritingSpeechDraft(I)1、問題：Whatkindoftopicsaregoodtopics?選項：A、Topicthatismeaningfultonotonlyyourself,butmorepeople-peopleofdifferentages,genders,majorsandcultures.B、Topicrelatedtopeople’swellbeings.C、Topicthattheaudiencedon'tknowmuchabout.D、Topicthatmayinterestyouraudience.正確答案:【Topicthatismeaningfultonotonlyyourself,butmorepeople-peopleofdifferentages,genders,majorsandcultures.#Topicrelatedtopeople’swellbeings.#Topicthattheaudiencedon'tknowmuchabout.#Topicthatmayinterestyouraudience.】2、問題：Whicharethewaystoorganizeandanalysethematerialseffectively?選項：A、Readefficiently.B、Keepaspeechmaterialfile.C、Knowwhentostop.D、Synthesizetheinformationyouhavefoundinmultiplesources.正確答案:【Readefficiently.#Keepaspeechmaterialfile.#Knowwhentostop.#Synthesizetheinformationyouhavefoundinmultiplesources.】3、問題：Howcanwespeakeffectivelyinagroupdiscussion?選項：A、Askquestionslike“WasIclear?”toencouragememberstoreacttoyourideas.B、Speakwithvitalityandenthusiasm.C、Offerreasonsforwhatyousay.D、Reinforcewhatyousaywithlooksandgestures.正確答案:【Askquestionslike“WasIclear?”toencouragememberstoreacttoyourideas.#Speakwithvitalityandenthusiasm.#Offerreasonsforwhatyousay.#Reinforcewhatyousaywithlooksandgestures.】4、問題：Goodspeechesalwayshaveaclearsenseofpurpose.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】5、問題：Readingefficientlywhenresearchingonyourtopicmeansthatyouneedtoreadfromcovertocoverjustlikereadinganovel.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】6、問題：Weshouldthinkextremelyclearlyandcautiouslyaboutourideastoavoidmistakesbeforewespeakinadiscussion,andifwecannotthinkitclearly,itwouldbettertokeepsilent.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】7、問題：Noteveryoneneedstobethegroupleader,buteveryonedoeshaveanimportantroleindiscussion選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】8、填空題：Whatisthesoulofagoodspeech?（請全部用小寫）正確答案:【content】Quiz8:PreparingforWritingSpeechScript(II)1、問題：WhichofthefollowingchoiceofdesigningPPTforpresentationisincorrect?選項：A、Usingatleast24sothatyouraudiencecanseeclearlyB、Rememberingthe6x7ruleC、NeverusingirrelevantpicturesD、Usingtoomanyvisualeffects正確答案:【Usingtoomanyvisualeffects】2、問題：WhichofthefollowingchoiceofdesigningPPTforpresentationiscorrect?選項：A、UsingallcapitallettersB、Usingold-stylehandwritingfontsC、UsingcontrastingcolorslikelightondarkordarkonlightD、Usingitalicsorunderlineseverywhere正確答案:【Usingcontrastingcolorslikelightondarkordarkonlight】3、問題：Whicharethetwokeyconceptsforeffectiveness?選項：A、EconomyB、BeautyC、AccuracyD、Depth正確答案:【Economy#Accuracy】4、問題：LongersentencesandGREwordscanshowtheaudienceourgoodcommandofEnglish,soitshouldbeencouraged.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】5、問題：Weshouldavoidusingjargons,Internetbuzzwords,andshockingorobscenelanguage.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】6、問題：Whenpreparingforaspeech,writinganoutlineisjustawasteoftime.Weshouldstarttowritethebeginningimmediately.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】7、問題：Aoutlineonlyneedstoincludeourmainpoints.Subpoints,transitions,examplescanallbeomitted.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】8、填空題：InourPPT,insteadofshowingallthepictures,charts,andtextsinonesingleslideallatonce,weshouldbe____________(oneofthefiveprinciples)whenshowingourPPT.正確答案:【progressive】Quiz9:DesigningYourSpeechScript1、問題：“InAfrica,everyfiveseconds,achilddiesofstarvation”,whichtypeofopeningdoesitbelongto?選項：A、QuestionsB、VividstoriesC、Startlingfacts,numbersanddataD、Quotation正確答案:【Startlingfacts,numbersanddata】2、問題：Ifthetopicis“TheEvolutionalongwithHistoryofBatmanasaHeroicFigure”,whichpatternwouldbethemostsuitableone?選項：A、ClimacticpatternB、ChronologicalpatternC、SpatialpatternD、Cause-effectpattern正確答案:【Chronologicalpattern】3、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutusingquotationisincorrect?選項：A、PayingattentiontothecredibilityoftheoneyouquotefromB、Usinglongquotations,aslongaspossibletoshowyourknowledgeC、Tomakequotesinteresting,introducetheexpertswiththeirbackgroundinformationD、Keepingtheexpert'swordsbrief,andreadtheminalivelyandconvincingmanner正確答案:【Usinglongquotations,aslongaspossibletoshowyourknowledge】4、問題：Ifwewanttousequestionstobeginourspeech,wecanuseyes/noquestions,rhetoricalquestionsandsurvey.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】5、問題：Thereisnoneedforustowriteagoodconcludingpart.Wejustsimplyneedtosay“That’sall,thankyou”asaconcludingpart.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】6、問題：Becausecommonknowledgearecommon,sotheyarealwaysrightandcanbesupportive.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】7、問題：Conclusionissimplytherepetitionofmainpointsinthebodypart.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】8、問題：Agoodconclusioncanrefocusaudienceattentionwithamemorablethoughtorafinalclincher.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】FinalExam1、問題：Whichoneofthefollowingtopicisnotanappropriatespeechtopic?選項：A、9GoodHabitsforaGoodReaderB、Whyshouldwecareaboutbreastcancer?C、OnHistoryD、WhenOnlineShammingGoesTooFar正確答案:【OnHistory】2、問題：Howtoadjustyourspeechifyoureceivenegativeaudienceresponses?選項：A、StartingtoraiseyourvoicedrasticallyB、AddinganothervividexampleC、SpeakingveryfasttospeedupD、Criticizetheaudiencefornotlistening正確答案:【Addinganothervividexample】3、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutcontrollingnervousnessisincorrect?選項：A、EstablishingarightperceptionofyourselfB、AcquiringmorespeakingexperiencesC、MakingenoughpreparationsD、Stayinguplatebeforeyougiveaspeech正確答案:【Stayinguplatebeforeyougiveaspeech】4、問題：Howcangoodlisteningbenefitus?選項：A、Goodlisteningprovidesuswithrightlanguageinput.B、Goodlisteningcanhelpusestablishhealthyrelationships.C、Goodlisteningcanadvanceourcareers.D、A,BandC.正確答案:【A,BandC.】5、問題：Whatisthesecondstageofthesixstagesoflistening?選項：A、ReceiveB、ComprehendC、EvaluateD、Interpret正確答案:【Comprehend】6、問題：Whenweareintroducingobjects,presentingoptionsandfacts,anddistinguishingbetweenpoints,ideas,andfacts,whatgesturecanweuse?選項：A、The“Chop”.B、The“Give”.C、The“Show”.D、Noneoftheabove.正確答案:【The“Give”.】7、問題：WhichofthefollowingchoiceofdesigningPPTforpresentationisincorrect?選項：A、Usingatleast24sothatyouraudiencecanseeclearlyB、Rememberingthe6x7ruleC、NeveruseirrelevantpicturesD、Usingtoomanyvisualeffects正確答案:【Usingtoomanyvisualeffects】8、問題：WhichofthefollowingchoiceofdesigningPPTforpresentationiscorrect?選項：A、UsingallcapitallettersB、Usingold-stylehandwritingfontsC、UsingcontrastingcolorslikelightondarkordarkonlightD、Usingitalicsorunderlineseverywhere正確答案:【Usingcontrastingcolorslikelightondarkordarkonlight】9、問題：“InAfrica,everyfiveseconds,achilddiesofstarvation”,whichtypeofopeningdoesitbelongto?選項：A、QuestionsB、VividstoriesC、Startlingfacts,numbersanddataD、Quotation正確答案:【Startlingfacts,numbersanddata】10、問題：Ifthetopicis“TheEvolutionalongwithHistoryofBatmanasaHeroicFigure”,whatpatternshouldweuse?選項：A、ClimacticpatternB、ChronologicalpatternC、SpatialpatternD、Cause-effectpattern正確答案:【Chronologicalpattern】11、問題：Whichofthefollowingchoiceaboutusingquotationisincorrect?選項：A、PayingattentiontothecredibilityoftheoneyouquotefromB、Usinglongquotations,aslongaspossibletoshowyourknowledgeC、Tomakequotesinteresting,introducetheexpertswiththeirbackgroundinformationD、Keepingtheexpert'swordsbrief,andreadtheminalivelyandconvincingmanner正確答案:【Usinglongquotations,aslongaspossibletoshowyourknowledge】12、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?選項：A、YoucanwearsexyclotheswhengivingaspeechtoattractyouraudienceB、Whengivingaspeech,youshouldstandlikeyouaresinginganoperatoshowformalityC、YoushouldholdthemicrophonewhengivingaspeechD、Youshouldn’tstandrigidlywhengivingaspeech正確答案:【Youshouldn’tstandrigidlywhengivingaspeech】13、問題：Ifaspeakersayssomethinglike“l(fā)eftoverwomen”or“bald”,youmightexperienceastrongemotionalreactionthatcanblockoutyourabilitytolisten,whatshouldyouNOTdo?選項：A、GetextremelyangryB、Criticizethespeakerforsayingsomething“stupid”C、StaycalmandremainobjectiveD、Shutyourearsimmediately正確答案:【Getextremelyangry#Criticizethespeakerforsayingsomething“stupid”#Shutyourearsimmediately】14、問題：Ifyouseethefollowingnegativefeedbacksfromaudiences,likedozing,daydreamingandevenstrongimpatience,howto“wakeupyouraudience”?選項：A、AdjustingyourtoneB、ShowingacatchyvisualC、TellingajokeD、Raisingyourvoiceandshoutingtotheaudience正確答案:【Adjustingyourtone#Showingacatchyvisual#Tellingajoke】15、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?選項：A、Inflectionsarethechangesinyourpitch.B、Youcanreplacepausesinyourspeechwithfillerwords.C、Thereasonyouwillstammerinthespeakingcontestisthatyouarenotsurewhatyouaregoingtosay.D、Youcanmakeyourspeechfluentbyspeakingnonsense.正確答案:【Inflectionsarethechangesinyourpitch.#Thereasonyouwillstammerinthespeakingcontestisthatyouarenotsurewhatyouaregoingtosay.】16、問題：Whatkindoftopicsaregoodtop