遼寧省沈陽市2024年中考英語模擬押題卷+

遼寧省沈陽市2023-2024年中考模擬押題卷英語（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘）

考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmazingteensName：QiYufanAge：10Country：ChinaSpecialskill：BreakdancingHi.mynameisQiYufanandI'mfromHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Iholdbreakdancingworldrecordforthemostconsecutivebreakdanceairflares（female）（連續(xù)做最多街舞大回環(huán)的女性）.AndIwas7backthen!Igotintobreakdancingin2018.Ifellinlovewithitafterwatchinghiphoprealityshows（街舞真人秀）withmydad.Name:RoxanneDownsAge:15Country:AustraliaSpecialskill：Magazineediting（編輯）Hi,I’mRoxanneandIholdtherecordfortheyoungestmagazineeditor.IhangoutwithothersofmyagealldayandIknowwhattheylike,what'sgoodforthemandwhatinformationtheywanttoknow.Name：ReyanshSuraniAge：11Country：IndiaSpecialskill：YogaHey,mynameisReyansh.WhenIwas9yearsold，Ibecametheworld'syoungestmalecertifiedyogainstructor(經(jīng)過認證的男子瑜伽指導(dǎo)師).MygrandmotherencouragedmetotryoutyogawhenIwasjustababy.NowI’mguidingmystudentspeopleofallages—ontheiryogajourneys!Name：RafalBirosAge：16Country：PolandSpecialskill：Comethunting(尋找彗星)Hi,I'mRafalBiros-theyoungestpersontodiscoveracomet.Iwas12yearsoldwhenIfirstfoundanewcomet,anditwasnamedSOHO-4094.SincethenIhavefoundtenmore!IgottoknowthewholeprojectthankstomyuncleSzymonHeisalsoacometdiscoverer.Hetaughtmehowtohuntcomets.I'malwaysonthelook-outfornewonestodiscover.( )1.WhatdoesQiYufanholdtheworldrecordfor?A.Themostconsecutivebreakdanceairflares(female).B.Theyoungestmagazineeditor.C.Theworld'syoungestmalecertifiedyogainstructor.D.Theyoungestpersontodiscoveracomet.( )2.HowdidRoxanneDownsbecometheyoungestmagazineeditor?Bystartingherownmagazine.Bybeingappointedbyapublishingcompany.Bywinningacompetitionforyoungeditors.Throughherworkandcommunication.( )3.WhatistheskillthatReyanshSuranidoeswellin?A.Breakdancing. B.Magazineediting.C.Cometdiscovery. D.Yoga.( )4.Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Amagazine.C.Asocialmediapost.D.Aschoolproject.BMarissaenteredthekitchenwithaheavysigh,hervoicelackingitsusualcheer,"I'mhome.”Shedidn'tseemhappy.HermomlookedatMarissa,asking,“Issomethingwrong,dear?”“Oh,nothing.Mom.Ijustfeeltired.”Marissamadeherwaytoherroomandclosedthedoorbehindher.Heryoungerbrother,Leo,noticedtheworrylinesonherforeheadandasked,“Iseverythingalright?Youlooklikesomethingisbotheringyou.”Marissastoppedandturnedtofacehimandsaid,“Canyoukeepasecret?I'vegotaproblematschool.YouknowDan,right?”“Yeah.Heistheguywithallthejokes."saidLeo,"Well,Idon'tthinkso.He'snotbeenhisusualfunnyselfthisweek."Marissasaid."HeaskedmetohelphimdeceiveinourMathtestonFriday.”“DantoldmehismarksinMathweren'tverygoodthisterm,”saidMarissa."Ifhedoesn’tdowellinthetest,he’llbekickedoffthebasketballteam.Hewantsmetosendhelptohimbylettinghimseemypaperduringthetest.”“IreallywanttohelpDan.However,helpinghimcheatisn’treallyhelpinghim!Ican'tdoit.Itisnotright.”Leo,alwaysthewiseone,offeredathoughtfulanswer,Actually,youcouldhelphimimprovethesubjectbeforetheexam.Ifyougiveamanafish,youhavefedhimjustfortoday.Butifyouteachamantofish,youhavefedhimforalifetime.”Afteraminute-Marissasmiledandlookedatherbrother."Igetit!”shesaid."Whatareyougoingtodo?”Leoasked.Marissasmiledandreplied,“Waitandsee."Thenshepickeduphermobilephone.Atthattime,Leoknewexactlywhatshehadplannedtodo.( )5.WhydidMarissawalkintoherroomandclosethedoor?A.Becauseshe wastired. B. Because shehadaproblemat school.C.Becauseshe wantedto keepasecret.D. Because shewantedto talkto her brother.( )6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceive”meanasusedinParagraph3?Tocheatin theexam. B. Tohelp someonepass atest.C.Togivesomeoneanswers. D. Toacthonestly.( )7.WhydidDanaskMarissaforhelpwiththeMathtest?A.Becausehedidn'twanttobekickedoffthebasketballteam.BecausehewantedtoimprovehisgradesandheknewMarissawasgoodatMath.BecausehewantedtohelpMarissawithhertest.BecausehewantedtogetMarissaintrouble.（ ）8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Marissaistiredandhasaproblematschool.Marissa'sbrothercomesupwithabetterideatohelpDan.MarissadecidestocheatintheMathtest.Marissaandherbrotherhaveasecretplan.CWithdevices（設(shè)備）thatcanbeautomatically（自動地）controlledfromanywhere,asmarthomeoffersconveniencetoitsowners.ThesedevicescanbeconnectedwitheachotherthroughtheInternet,allowingtheusertocontrolfunctionssuchassecurityaccess（安全訪問）,lightingandtemperature.Haitangxiaozhen,anInternetuserfromXuzhou,Jiangsu,sharedhisexperienceofsettingupasmarthome.Hefirstboughttheserviceof“intelligentnetworking"，meaningthatfiberopticcables（光纖電纜）canbeextended（延伸）toeveryroom.It7sthefoundation（基礎(chǔ)）fortheuseofdigital（數(shù)字的）productsinhomes.Hethencanuseanapptocontrolvarioussmarthomedevices.Hesaidthatheusuallygotoffworklate,socookingusedtobeabigproblem.Butnow,cookedricewaitsforhimathomebecausehecanturnonthericecookerwithhisphoneinadvance（提前）.Duringsummer,heusuallyturnsontheairconditioner（空調(diào)）30minutesbeforegettinghome.Hecanalsocheckthesecuritycameraatthedooranytimethroughhisphoneincaseheforgetswhetherhehaslockedthedoorornot.It'sveryconvenientforhim.Duringwinterandsummerholidays,whenhischildwasaloneathome,heusedtoworryaboutsafetyproblems.Forthisreason,hespeciallyinstalledasmartcamera.Withit,hecancheckifhischildisOKatanytime.Hishomealsohasakitchensafetyset,includingsmokesensors（傳感器），gassensorsandwatersensors.Andthesedevicesarereallysmart.Theycomewithself-learningskillssotheycanlearnthehomeowner'sschedulesandmakechangesasneeded.AlltheseconveniencesaremakingsmarthomesmoreandmorepopularbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.However,it'salsoimportanttothinkaboutsafety.Assmarthomesbecomemorepopular,it'scrucialtokeepthemsafetopreventanydanger.（ ）9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthefoundationfortheuseofdigitalproductsinasmarthome?Personalcomputers.B.Securitycameras.C.Smartphones.D.Fiberopticcables.（）10.WhyiscookingeasierForusersofsmarthomes?A.Becausetheycanorderatakeaway.B.Becausetheycansetthecookertostartcookinginadvance.C.Becausetheycanusesmartdevicestocooktheirfood.D.Becausetheycanusesmartdevicestocontrolthetemperatureofthekitchen.（ ）11.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?Differenttypesofsmarthomedevicesavailable.Thebenefitsofsettingupsmarthomedevices.Safetyproblemsinsmarthomes.Smarthomedeviceswithself-learningskills.（ ）12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Futurehomeswillsolvealltheproblemsofthehousework.Futurehomeswillbesetupinallhouses.Futurehomeswillsavesomuchenergy.Futurehomeswillprovidemanyservices.DChinesechopsticks①Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtootherareasaroundtheworld.ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Hereare3thingstoknowaboutthem.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?②Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks?Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeatbuthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?Theyhadtousestickstocatthem.Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.DuringthePre-QinPeriod,chopstickswerecalled"Jia（梜）”，andintheQinandHanDynasties9theywerecalled"Zhu（箸）Because"Zhu"sharesthesamepronunciationwith"stop"inChinese,whichisconsideredanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem“Kuai"，whichmeans"fast"inChinese.ThisistheoriginofthenameofChinesechopsticksusedtoday.Whoinventedchopsticks?③Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecordaboutwhoinventedchopsticks?buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.OnetheoryisthatJiangZiyawasinspiredtocreatechopsticksbyamythical（神話中的）bird.AnotheroneisthatDaji,thefavoriteconsort（妃子）oftheKingZhouofShang,inventedchopsticksinordertopleasetheking.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickuphotfoodinordertosavetimeforfloodcontrol,sochopstickscameintobeing.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenusingchopsticks?④Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobebadmanners.It'salsoimpolitetotap（輕敲）chopsticksontheedgeofone'sbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars（乞丐）oftendidittoattractattention.（ ）13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaintoolusedforeatinginChina?A.Knivesandforks.B.Chopsticks.C.Spoons.D.Hands.（ ）14.Whydidthenameofchopstickschangefrom"Zhu"to"Kuai”intheMingDynasty,asdescribedinthepassage?Becausechopstickswereseenasasymbolofspeed.Becausetheword"Zhu”hadanegativemeaningandwasconsideredunlucky.BecauseJiangZiyawasinspiredbyamythicalbirdtocreatechopsticks.BecauseDaji,thefavoriteconsortoftheKingZhouofShang,inventedchopsticks.（ ）15.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytousechopsticks?Playingwithchopstickswhileeating.Tappingchopsticksontheedgeofthebowltoattractattention.Lettingtheciderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.Usingchopstickstoeatsoupandporridge.（ ）16.Howisthepassageorganized?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...）第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Chinesesilkexhibition（展覽）kicksofftheworldtourwithvirtual（虛擬的），physicalshowsByGlobalTimesPublished:Oct.25.2023Recently,theChinaNationalSilkMuseumbeganaworldtourtoshowChina'sbeautifulsilkartinBudapest（布達佩斯），theHungarian（匈牙利）capital.Thetour,namedGlobalShowcaseChinaNationalSilkMuseum,comesaheadofthe2023SilkRoadWeek.17.________________Itincludes60setsand80copiesofancientsilkfabricsandcontemporarycostumes（古絲綢面料和當(dāng)代服裝）.TheyshowthedevelopmentofChinesesilkart.18.___________Theexhibitioncanbeimproveddependingontheshowspaceatdifferenttourstops.Therewillbeinteractivevideoswherevisitorscantouchandfeelexamplesofsilkandothermaterials,learnaboutthedifferenttechniquesusedinsilkproduction,andeventrytheirhandatweaving（編織）theirowndesigns.TherealshowswillexhibitChineseclothingandcostumes.ThemainfocuswillbeonChineseclothingandcostumes,traditionalpatternsanddesignedartworks.19.__________Accordingtothemuseum,thisshowhasaclearadvantagecomparedwithtraditionaloutreach(外展)shows,20.____________CenteringonChina'straditionalculturalcardandsilk,theGlobalShowcaseprogramusesshowstoincreaseculturaltiesandexchangesathomeandabroad,whichalsoshowsadependable,lovely?andhonorableimageofChina.ThevirtualshowsarebasedontheclassicshowsaboutChinesesilkandSilkRoadculture.Thetourhasthevirtualandrealshows.Asitiseasytosetupandkeep,andcanbemovedatalowcost.Becauseitisdifficulttobuildandnevermoveforever.Besides,theywillshowspecialculturalartworksfromothercountries.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Withjustamobilephoneandastand,DuZhanpingFromNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionwasabletopromote(推廣)atraditionalfelt-making(毛氈制作)skillknowntopeople.InthefarmingareaofNingxia9peoplemadefeltbypressingsrubbing(摩擦),androlling(滾動)wool.Theyusedthisskilltomakethingsthatwereoftengiventowomen21theygotmarried.Duhaslearnedand22thistraditionalskill.Aspeople’slivesget23,theyhavestartedusingfeltlessandless.Theskillofmakingfelthasbecomelesspopularandnot_24_peopleknowhowtodoitanymore.In2021,aftertakingatrainingcourseonstartinga25,Dustartedlivestreamingtoshowpeoplehow26ismade.Startingfromthebeginning,helearnedhowtomakevideosonhisown,andthesevideoshave27150,000people.Du'sfeltordershavedoubled.Duisoneofmanywhohavefound28throughlivestreaming.QiaoYaruisknownforhertraditionalembroidery(刺繡)skills.Shesaidpeoplewere29intraditionalskillsafterwatchingherlivestreams.Throughlivestreamingsheisabletopromoteherartworktoplacesthatarefaraway.TheculturalcenterishometoWangXiaoqin,whoholdstheviewthatlivestreamingcanhelpprotecttraditionalskillsandsharethemwithmorepeople.Thisway,wecanbringlife30toourtraditionaltreasures.)21.A.when B. while C. once D. after)22.A.believedin B. passed on C. dealtwith D. leftout)23.A.poorer B. lower C. better D. faster)24.A.many B. much C. few D. little)25.A.medicine B. sports C. education D. business)26.A.felt B. pocket C. silk D. cotton)27.A.moved B. drawn C. interviewed D. reminded)28.A.secret B. requirement C. success D. subject( )29.A.curious B.tired C.bored D.interested( )30.A.up B.in C.down D.back第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分1。分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Acloudspotting(觀測)experttellswhyhehasbeendevotedtothisactivityCloudschangeeverysecond,bringingnature'sbeautytous.Butcanyouseeit?Cloudspotting,byitsname,isjustlooking31._________clouds.Somepeopledocloudspottingtosimplyrelax32._________(them).Othersdoittotryandbetterunderstandclouds,fromtheir33.________(shape)totheirnames.JiYun,36,isacloudspottingexpertinBeijing.InOctober2013,Jigot34._____________ messagefromafriend,sayingthatsomerarecloudswereheadingtowardsoutheasternBeijing.Jithenboughtticketsandwentonahigh-speedtraintochaseafterthem.“AssoonasIgottheinformation,Irushedoutofmyhome.Afterguessingwheretheywerelikelytohead,I35.___________(take)atraintoTianjin.Intheend,Imanagedtotakeseveral36.__________(wonder)picturesintheWuqingdistrictofTianjin”Jisaid.37._________thecloudhetookpicturesofwasverybeautiful,itturnedouttobeoneoftheworld’stop10rarestclouds.Thiswas38.__________(exciting)experienceforJiamongallcloudspotters.HesetupaWeChatgrouplaterthatsameyeartoputpeoplewithsimilarhobbiestogether.Theythensetupchatgroupsin2019tocoverdifferentareasofChina.Now,therearedozensofthesecloudspottingchatgroups.Together,theysetout39._________(know)eachotherastheSkyEnthusiastsAssociation(天空愛好者協(xié)會).Power(力量)comesinnumbers.Threeyearsaftertheassociation40.__________(set)up,cloudloverscollectedeverykindofcloudintheInternationalCloudAtlas,TheInternationalCloudAtlasisareferencebookmadebytheWorldMeteorological(氣象學(xué)的)Organization.“Wecreatedabookwithallofthesecollectedphotos.Andthenitcameoutinlate2023,”Jisaid.“Thisisagifttoallthosewholoveclouds.”四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41?43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Atacommunitycanteen(食堂)inShangchengDistrictofHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvince,FangWenjingpaidjust20yuanforabalancedlunchthatincludedameatdish,avegetabledishandabowlofrice."AsIexpected,thedisheshaveahome-co