山東省菏澤市解元集中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市解元集中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“在過去的幾年時間里，全世界制作了成千上萬部電影?！眎nthelastfewyears在過去的幾年時間里，其實是從過去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。選B。2.TheperfectaccomplishmentofShenzhou-7spacewalkmissionisapowerful_________toourcountry'sachievement,whichhas_________ourcountry'sstatusintheworld.

A.evidence;enlarged

B.witness;promoted

C.abundance;increased

D.insurance;improved參考答案：B3._______hardformanyyears,LiNaharvestedtherewardsofherefforts.A.Towork

B.Working

C.Worked

D.Havingworked參考答案：D4.—It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.—Oh,no,heis________butawiseleader.A.anybody

B.anythingC.anyone

D.nothing參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：——據(jù)說他是一位英明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?！?。不，他根本不是一位英明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。anythingbut是習(xí)語，意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。故選B。5.Adiscoveryissaidtobe

accidentmeeting

preparedmind．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B6.SinceMalaysiaAirlinesMH370Flight______happenedonMarch8th,ithasarousedawidespreadconcernaroundtheworld.

A.IssueB.Affair

C.Event

D.Incident參考答案：D7.Whatisitaboutsleep____makesitnecessarytolife?A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案：D8.Thepatient'sfamilyhasexpressedtheir______tothePressinlettersforthemoneyraised.A.purpose

B.apologies

C.gratitude

D.sympathy參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，病人家人通過新聞媒體對公眾的幫助表示“感激”，故選C項。9.Wecanplaycomputergametorelax,butwemustbecarefulnotto_______tothem..A.becomeaddicted

B.gettoaddict

C.beaddicting

D.haveaddicted參考答案：A10.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told參考答案：A．

解析：非謂語動詞中不定式做狀語的三種用法之一：表目的，表原因，表結(jié)果的onlytodosth表轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)果譯為“結(jié)果卻”。同時考察考生動詞tell和主語的關(guān)系。答案為A11.Johnhadto

allhisbelongingsoutoftheapartmentashefailedtopaytherent．

A．fetch

B．pack

C．bring

D．take參考答案：D12.Ifyouoftengotoagallery,it______wellchangeforeverthewayyoulookatart.A.may B.should C.will D.must參考答案：A13.It’s____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;/

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B14.I____acakewhenthelightwentout.Ihadtofinishittomorrow.A.hadmade

B.ammaking

C.made

D.wasmaking參考答案：D15.Taiwanlies________theeastofChina,whichispartofChina’sterritory.

A.in

B.to C.on

D.at參考答案：A16. I’mhopingthatJohnwillletushavethecartonight;__________,I’mafraidwewon’tbeabletogoout.

A.evenif B.ifso

C.whatif

D.ifnot 參考答案：D17.---What’swrongwithyourcellphone?Ican’tgetthrough.---Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseI________mybill.A.haven’tpaid

B.hadn’tpaid

C.wasn’tpaying

D.don’tpay參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Everystudenthastestswhentheyareatschool.Buthaveyoueverbeensoworriedabouttheteststhatyoucan’tfallasleepatnight?Haveyoueverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?___71___Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid,whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.___72___Goodornormalstressmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtoansweraquestioninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.

___73___Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingoveralongtime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberisill,ifyouarehavingproblemsatschool,orifyouaregoingthroughanythingelsethatmakesyouupseteveryday.___74______75___Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyouareonlydealingwithschoolstuffandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressed.MakesureyoukeepyourSELFinmind:Sleep,Exercise,LeisureandFood.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfunstuff,youwillprobablybelessstressedout!A.However,therearetwodifferentkindsofstress.B.Canyoutellakindofstressfromanotherone?C.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.D.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanactuallymakeyousick.E.Sincebadstressisharmfultous,you’dbettertrytochangeitintogoodstress.F.Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething.G.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparewellbeforethetest.參考答案：71.F72.A73.G74.D75.C【名師點評】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下對話，了解一下對話的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.GoldisoneoftherarestmaterialsonEarthandhasalwaysbeenconsideredavaluableandpreciousresource.It'sverylikelythatsomeoneinyourfamilyownssomethingmadeofgold,especiallysinceChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestbuyersofgoldjewellery.It'seveninoursmartphones-theycontainpartsmadefromthisexpensivematerial.Butwheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitnessgravitationalwaves（引力波）causedbythecollisionofneutron(中子）stars,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.ThesightwaswitnessedatChina'sKunlunAntarcticStationattheSouthPole,andInsight,China’sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothediscovery.Althoughcollisionsofblackholeshavebeenrecordedbefore,thiswasthefirsttimethattwoneutronstarswereknowntohavecollided.It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.“Thecollisionofneutronstarsislikeaverylargegoldfactoryintheuniverse,”JinZhiping，aresearcheratthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhua.Accordingtoanarticlepublishedby,scientistshavelongbelievedgoldandothermaterialsarecreatedinthisway,butitwasn'tuntiltherecentcollisionthattheirtheorywasconfirmed.“Theoriginofthereallyheaviestchemicalelementsintheuniversehadconfusedthescientificcommunityforquitealongtime,”Hans-ThomasJanka,aseniorscientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforAstrophysicsinGermany,saidinanewsrelease.“Now,wehavethefirstobservationalproofforneutronstarmergers(合并)assources.”Indeed,therecentlyobservedcollisionisthoughttohaveproducedanamountofgoldthatwouldweigh10timesmorethanEarth,accordingtoNewScientistDon’texpecttobeshoweredingoldanytimesoon,however.Thecollisionactuallytookplace130millionyearsago,takingallthattimefortheevent'slighttoreachEarth.Butatleastifyouwanttoseeapieceofspaceupclose,allyouhavetodoistolookattheringonyourmom'sfinger-orthesmartphoneinyourpocket.32．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Toemphasizetherarenessofgold.B．Tolistsomeusesofgoldindailylife.C．Toexplainthereasonsforthepopularityofgold.D．Tointerestreadersaboutthesourceofgold.33．WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?A．Thecreationofblackholes.B．Thedeathofthestars.C．Thedisappearanceofgravitationalwaves.D．Thecreationofgold.34．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．China’sKunlunAntarcticStationdoesresearchintogold.B．CollisionsbetweentwoneutronstarsresultingoldC．Collisionscontributetothediscovery.D．Goldisconsideredavaluableandpreciousrescource.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Theamountofgoldproducedbythecollisionwasverysmall.B．Thecollisionwasthelargestreportedinhistory.C．Chinaplayedabigroleinthenewdiscovery.D．Thecollisiontookplace130yearsago.參考答案：32．

D

33．

D

34．

B

35．

C

【分析】本文是科普說明文。黃金是地球上最稀有的物質(zhì)之一，一直被認為是一種寶貴的資源。但是這種美麗的金屬究竟是從哪里來的呢?答案是:外層空間。32．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者介紹黃金這種金屬廣受歡迎，中國更是黃金首飾的購買大國，智能手機中含有由這種昂貴材料制成的部件，第二段wheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.用問答方式提出話題，從而引出全文，故可知，前兩段的作用是引起讀者興趣，選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.可知，這樣的碰撞會導(dǎo)致巨大的能量爆炸，甚至