普通高等學(xué)校高三招生全國統(tǒng)一考試仿真卷（八）英語試題

此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試仿真卷英語（八）本試卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’ssecretary. C.Ashopassistant.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingclasses.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Cleaningtheroom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Askthestewardessforsomemedicine.B.Movetoanotherpartoftheplane.C.Toleratehissmoking.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewDVDplayer?A.Shehasnoideayet.B.It’sbetterthantheoldone.C.It’snotasgoodastheputer.5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccidentyesterday?A.Queuingforthecinema.B.Callingthepoliceman.C.Seeingwhetherhecouldhelp.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoFrankandPeterwanttocycletowork?A.It’sconvenient. B.It’scheap. C.It’senvironmental.7.HowmuchistheAndersonbicycle?A.￡65. B.￡80. C.￡145.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingintheoffice. B.Hangingout. C.Repairinghiscar.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendclasses. B.Goshopping. C.Havelunch.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:45. B.7:15. C.7:45.11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardthethoroughcheck?A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Scared.12.Whyarethepolicedogsthere?A.Tofindweapons. B.Tosnifffordrugs. C.Tostoplinejumpers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman?A.AttheBerlinbusstation.B.AttheLondonbusstation.C.Atthewoman’sapartment.14.Howlongwastheman'strip?A.Anhourandahalf. B.Ninehours. C.Nineteenhours.15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toenjoythecountryview.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tlookwell.B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?A.TempleSquare. B.GoblinValley. C.ArchesNationalPark.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?A.It’sverynarrow.B.It’sinnorthernUtah.C.Itwasformedfromanearthquake.19.Whatisincludedinthetour?A.Entrancefees.B.Threemealsaday.C.TransportationinUtah.20.Howlongcanyoumakeareservationforthetourinadvance?A.Fourdays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFrequentlyAskedQuestionsWillIreceiveaneworusedtextbook?Youmayreceiveaneworausedtextbook,basedonavailability.Allusedtextbookswillbeinacceptablerentalcondition,asdeterminedbyus.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththebookyoureceive,youcanreturnitforarefundwithin30days.WillmytextbookincludetheCDandothersupplementary(附加)materials?WedonotguaranteethatsupplementarymaterialswillbeincludedwhenyourenttextbooksfromAmazon..CanIwriteandhighlightinthetextbook?Asacourtesytofuturecustomers,weaskthatyoulimityourwritingandhighlightingtoaminimalamount.Ifwedeterminethatthebookisnolongerinacceptablerentalconditionwhenyoureturnit,youwillbechargedthefullpurchaseprice,andwewillshipthebookbacktoyoutokeep.Whatdoesacceptablerentalconditionmean?Acceptablerentalconditionmeans:?Coverisnottornortaped;?Nomissing,torn,orloosepages;?Noburns,fire,waterorsmokedamage;?Nosmellofanykind(includingmustyodor,cigarorcigaretteodor);?Noexcessivewritingorhighlighting.WhathappensifIamlatereturningmytextbooks?Ifyourbookisnotreceivedwithapostmarkoftheduedateoranearlierdate,wewillautomaticallyextendyourtextbookrentalperiodby15daysandchargeyoufora15dayextension,andifthetextbookisstillnotreceivedwithapostmarkoftheextensionduedateoranearlierdate,wewillchargeyouthepurchaseprice.Pleasedonotshipthebooktousonceyouhavebeenchargedthebuyoutprice—thattextbookisyourstokeep.21.WhatarethetextbooksrentfromAmazon,like?A.Theyareallusedoldbooks.B.Theyareallgoodenoughtouse.C.Theycontainalotofpicturesandmarks.D.TheyincludetheCDandsupplementarymaterials.22.Whenyoureturnthetextbook,ithastomeettherequirementsexceptthat.A.itscoverisnottornortapedB.thereisnomissing,tornorloosepagesC.itiscleanwithoutanydamageorsmellD.thereisn’tanywritingorhighlightinginit23.Ifyoucan’treturnthetextbookattheextensionduedateyouwill.A.havetokeepitandbechargedthepurchasepriceB.losetherighttorentanytextbookforeverC.geta15dayextensionfreeofchargeD.surelyreceiveabillfortherentalBNewYork—Atruckstrucka56yearoldwomanridingaCitiBikethroughMidtownThursdaymorning,andofficersDimitriCoutsouvelisandThomasDemerycametoherrescue,officialssaid.TwocounterterrorismpolicemenonSixthAve.nearW.47thSt.spottedthewhitetruckdraggingtheCitiBikeabout9:30a.m.—momentsafteritstruckthewoman,whowasfoundlyingonthestreetwithaninjuredrightleg,frightenedwitnessessaid.“Shewasjustlyingthereinalotofpain,”saidStanfordDawson,57,whosellsgoodsontheerofSixthAve.and48thSt.“Youcouldseeherlegwasturnedbackandthekneeboneswerestickingoutthroughtheskin.’’Oneofthepolicemenranafterthetruckandforcedittostopwhiletheothertendedtothewoman.“Thedriveractedalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened,”saidPoliceOfficerThomasDemery,whorantostopthetruckafterhearingthe“soundofthebikebeingdragged.”“Thewomansufferedadeepgashonherlegfromherkneetoherhip,”saidthepoliceman.“Ikepttellinghernottolookatit,thatit’sgoingtobefine.Ikeptfortingher.”TheambulancerushedhertoBellevue“Ican’ttellyouhowproudIamoftheworkthattheCriticalResponseTeamdoeseachandeverydayprotectingNewYorkCity.Generally,peoplethinktheyalwaysfacedangeralldayandsometimestheyshallfeelboredinthestreet,”saidCounterterrorismChiefJamesWaters.“Theyalwaysperformadmirably,includingtoday.”“ItfeelsreallygoodtobeapartofhelpingfellowNewYorkers.That’swhatweguyswanttoexpressmost,”Demerysaid.Carshavestruckandkilledmanybicyclistssofarthisyear,andthereportednumberofdeathsisa21%increaseparedtothe13killedduringthesametimelastyear.24.Whichisrightaboutthetruckdriver?A.Hisoverspeedingmadetheaccidenthappen.B.Hekeptdriving,notknowingtheaccident.C.Hewasarrestedshortlyaftertheaccident.D.Hehadhisleghurtintheaccident.25.Whorantotakecareoftheinjuredwoman?A.ThomasDemery.B.JamesWaters.C.StanfordDawson.D.DimitriCoutsouvelis.26.Whatdothepolicementhinkoftheirworkonthestreet?A.Rewarding.B.Boring.C.Acceptable.D.Dangerous.A.Shewasstruckbyatruck.B.Shewasbadlyinjuredinthefoot.C.Shewasluckytogettimelyhelp.D.Shewasunconsciousinhospital.COurfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork’sAlleganyOneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjusabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpantsincidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2yearolddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfortwhileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestoneitjumped!Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.Now,Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader,andBernie,ingtomyrescue,assuredmethatthiswasnotamousebutamole,asifthatmattered.AmouseoramoleIstilldidn’tlikeit.BernieandIstoodforafewminuteswatchingthecreaturedisappearfromthepathintothefurrywhiteandebackoutagain.ButsoonitdisappearedandIheadedupthehillagain.ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhisjokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswasforreal.“Don’tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!”Iyelled.Butlikeaflash,Berniewasalreadydashingthroughthecabin’sfrontdoor,withhissnowpants,themoleandall.Ifitwereme,I’dhavebeendowntomylongunderwearrightthereinthesnowwithoutasecondthought.AfewminuteslaterBernieappeared.Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation,drinkinglotsofhotchocolate,sittingbesidethefireplaceandadmiringnaturefromasafedistance.28.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandetoherrescue?A.Becausethe“mouse”frightenedherB.BecauseshehardlycontrolledthesledC.BecausethesnowfortshebuiltwasdamagedD.Becauseshesteppedonthestoneandfelldown29.Whenherhusbandsaidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants,theauthorwas________.A.curiousB.puzzledC.excitedD.doubtful30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheyenjoyedtherestoftheirholidayB.TheywerefondofhotchocolateC.HerhusbandhadfreedomatlastD.Naturecanbedangerousattimes31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AMemorableExperiencewithaJokerB.ThePainfulIncidentinAlleganyC.Family’sFunnyVacationintheSnowD.MyStrongLoveforNatureDBritonsareincreasinglyentertainingguestsathomewithdinner,filmandkaraokenights,inspiredbytelevisionshowsoncookery(烹飪術(shù))andhomeentertainment,accordingtoasurvey.Morethanhalf(53percent)oftherespondentstoapoll(民意測驗)of1,000Britonsacrossthecountrysaidtheynowprefertospendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriendsbyinvitingthemovertotheirhomesratherthanmeetinginbarsandrestaurants,thesurveybymobilephoneoperatorTMobileshowed.Populartelevisionshowssuchas“eDineWithMe,”whereamateurchefsattempttowowtheaudiencewiththeirculinary(烹調(diào)的)skills,“MasterChef”whereordinarypeoplepetetocooktoMichelinstandards(米其林餐廳評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))andanumberofcelebritycookeryshowshaveinspiredBritonstoentertainathome.Thepollshowedthatnearlyathirdofrespondentshadspentmoneyonhomeentertainmentimprovementssuchassofas,diningtablesandbiggertelevisionstoimpresstheguests.“Overthelastcoupleofyears,myclientshaveincreasinglyaskedforhomepartiesratherthanonesatindependentplaces,”partyplanningexpertLizBrewersaidinastatementacpanyingthepoll’sresults.“Thisisnotonlyduetoaslowingofeconomicactivitybutbecausemanyhavebeeincreasinglyhouseproudandeagertoshowofftheircookingskills,inadditiontotheirlatesthomeentertainmentpurchases.”CelebritychefJamieOliverwasthetopchoicefordreamhostofrespondents,whilePrimeMinisterGordonBrownwasoneoftheleastfavored,alongsideConservativeleaderDavidCameron.32.Britons’interestinentertainingguestsathomeisgrowingbecauseoftheimpactof.A.Michelinstandards B.televisionprogramsC.fasteconomicdevelopment D.mobilephoneoperatorTMobile33.Theunderlinedword“wow”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.fill B.pareC.impress D.associate34.Toentertainguestsathome,thehostshaveto.a.purchasecertainfurnitureb.improvetheircookingskillsc.consultapartyplanningexpertfirstd.asksomeprofessionalchefstohelpA.aandbB.canddC.aanddD.bandc35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.TheserviceofmostBritishrestaurantsisnotsatisfactory.B.Politiciansarethetopchoicefordreamhostofrespondents.C.TwothirdsofBritonsarewillingtoentertainguestsathome.D.Entertainingguestsathomewillstrengthentherelationships.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.___36___.TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.BothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyriverstheYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.___37___WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlaintheMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientRome.___38___LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlantaAtthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencescountaswell.Butwhatsmore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.___39___Thedifferencesareeverywhere.___40___Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacletothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofcultures.B.AndthesetwoarewellknownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.C.Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.D.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.E.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MydaughterhadjustturnedfivewhenItookhertogogroceryshoppingwithmeoneday.Thereon___41___wasthemostbeautifultoiletpapershehadneverseen,foritwaspink.During__42___awarenessmonth,thetoiletpaperpanyhadmadetheirproducepink,withapartofeachsale’s__43___helpingthepeopleinneed.Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.She__44___withhersweetestprettypleases.OfcourseI___45___herrequest,explainingthatitwaspinkto__46___awarenessofkindnessandthat___47___ofthemoneywewerepayingwasgoingtowardshelpingothers.Mylittlegirlsatinthecart,holdingherpackageofpinktoiletpaper.Shecouldnotcontainher__48___andtalkedonandonabouthow__49___therestofthefamilywouldbewhenshesharedher__50___withthem.Onthewayout,sheretoldtothecashiereverythingshecouldrememberaboutthe___51___ofthecoloredtoiletpaper.hepassionspreadamongtheother___52___,andseveralmorepackages__53___thecheckoutsthatmorning.Mydaughtercarriedthetoweroftoiletpaperintothehouseherselfanddraggeditupstairs,whichwasagreat___54___consideringthepackagestoodas__55___asshedid.Thatevening,Iwalkedintothebathroomtofindalltherolls___56___storedinthecupboard,intheshapeofa__57___castle.Shebeganinallseriousnessassheceremoniously(隆重地)__58___ahalfusedwhiteroilontheholderwithanewpinkone,“___59___Iuseit,Iwillremembertoprayforallthosepeoplewhoare___60___rightnow.”41.A.display B.television C.time D.purpose42.A.science B.babycare C.charity D.peace43.A.goods B.procedures C.costs D.profits44.A.cried B.begged C.lied D.challenged45.A.refused B.ignored C.met D.avoided46.A.represent B.raise C.teach D.sell47.A.all B.none C.any D.some48.A.excitement B.calmness C.nervousness D.patience49.A.thrilled B.disappointed C.fortable D.lucky50.A.money B.idea C.treasure D.awareness51.A.usage B.price C.misunderstanding D.meaning52.A.families B.cashiers C.papermakers D.customers53.A.gotcaughtin B.wentthrough C.brokeinto D.felloff54.A.acplishment B.independence C.responsibility D.expectation55.A.large B.strong C.tall D.small56.A.neatly B.disorderly C.surely D.naturally57.A.lonely B.lovely C.different D.homely58.A.pared B.bined C.replaced D.mixed59.A.Incase B.Nowthat C.Onlyit D.Everytime60.A.inmon B.introuble C.inpractice D.insilence第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ASouthKoreanbiomedicalstartupcalledYbrainhasdevelopedaheadbandthattheyclaimwillofferrelieffromthesymptomsof___61___(depress).Thedevice,calledMindd,works___62___(use)atechniquecalledtranscranialdirectcurrentstimulation(tDCS).Here,alowvoltageelectricalcurrent___63___(apply)tospecificareasinthebrainviaelectrodes(電極)placedontheskull.tDCSisnotnewthebasic___64___(principle)havebeenunderstoodsincetheearly19thcentury.Butthepastdecadeorsohasseenincreasedinterestinitsuseintreatingneurologicalandpsychiatricconditions,anda2016metaanalysisofhundredsofstudiesconcludedthatit’s“possiblyorprobablyeffective”___65___atreatmentfordepression.tDCSequipmentcanstimulateparticularbrainregionseither‘a(chǎn)nodally’(increasingneuronalactivity)___66___‘cathodally’(decreasingneuronalactivity).TheMinddheadsetappliesanodalstimulationviaelectrodesintheheadbandtothefrontallobe,anarea___67___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.MinddisnotintendedasaDIYsolution:patientswoulduseitin___68___ownhomes,andalldataregardingtreatmentwouldbesentautomaticallytotheirdoctor.Theheadbandis___69___(current)undergoingclinicaltrialsatHarvardMedicalSchool,andat12hospitalsinSouthKorea.Earlyresultsaresaidtobe__70___(promise),andifallgoeswell,Ybrainhopestomarketthedevicetohealthprovidersby2019.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMsJenkins,I'mLiHua.Iplantotakeparttimejobinaforeignpanyduringthesummerholiday.Ihadalreadyfilledintheapplicationformandhavemyresumereadyforit.ButIamnotsureaboutthewordsandformat.However,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpandprofessionaladvices.Wouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreadthroughthematerialsattaching?Wouldyoumindfindoutthemistakesintermsforwordsandformat?Besides,I'dlikeyoutocorrectthemistakeswhatarefoundinthematerialsandformat.Iwouldappreciateitthatifyoucoulddomeafavor.Iamlookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，前天你收到英國筆友Kathy發(fā)來的電子郵件，說她很想報名參加即將在當(dāng)?shù)嘏e辦的“漢語民歌演唱比賽（SingingChineseFolkSongsContest)”活動，但信心不足。請你給她回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．鼓勵她積極報名參加；2.幫助分析參加的意義；3．給她提幾點建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。DearKathy,Iamgladtoknowthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua絕密★啟用前2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試仿真卷英語（八）答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）15CABAA 610BABAC1115ABACC 1620AAACC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）2123BDA2427BDAC