句子成分學習與判斷（講義）-人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

英文句子各成分判斷講解與練習句子成分:主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、賓語補足語各成分的詞性/表現(xiàn)形式：主語詞性:名詞/名詞短語、代詞Waterisclear.Asmallbirdsingsinthetree.Itrainsoutside.謂語詞性:動詞Iamastudent.Bengoestoschool.賓語詞性:名詞/名詞短語、代詞IcanspeakEnglishwell.Shegivesmesomebooks.Studentscan'tfindthem.定語詞性:形容詞、短語、人稱代詞Heisatallboy.Thecatsleepinginbediscute.Mybookisnew.狀語詞性:副詞、時間/地點短語Happily,Iwin.Herunsfastestintheschoolteam.Amyusuallygoestothepark.Sheissoprettytoday.賓語補足語:名詞、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）、過去分詞（done）、動詞不定式（todo）Thefilmmakesmehappy.Myteachermakesmeagoodgirl.Mysistertellsmetoplaywithher.Themonkeykeepsmelaughing.Thestudentgetshisroomcleaned.各個成分在句子中的位置:主語:在開頭/在結尾Thisbookisfunny.Itisgreattoplaythere.謂語:在主語后面Isingasong.賓語:在謂語動詞后面/在介詞后面Isingasong.Heisdifferentfromus.定語:在主語前面/后面，在賓語前面/后面Thetallboyismybrother.Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Iseeatallboy.Iseeaboywithlonghair.狀語:在整個句子的前面/后面，在謂語動詞前面/后面，在賓語后面Happily,Iwin.Wetakeawalkonthefarm.Herunsfast.Amyusuallygoestothepark.Idomyhomeworkcarefully.賓語補足語:在賓語后面Thefilmmakesmehappy.練習一、分析下列句子成分Mollygoestothecinemabybus.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.Thedoglikeseatingbonesverymuch.Thesegirlsoftenplayvolleyballafterschool.Myteachertellsmetoaskaquestion.Amysometimesdoeshouseworkwithhermumathome.Weseelovelyanimalsinthezoo.Tomorrowmyfamilywilldomanyinterestingthings.練習二、找出下列句子的主語Ihavearuler.Itisaduck.Somebirdsaresingingintrees.Kittycandancereallywell.Howareyou？CanIhavesomewater？Howmanyanimalsdoesthisfarmerhave？Whereishe？WhendoesOliverhavelunchinSpain？Aremykeysinthedoor？練習三、找出下列句子的賓語Ithastwobigeyes.Letmecleanthewindows.Wouldyoulikesomebread？Idon'tdomyhomeworktoday.Myfriendbuysagiftforme.Doyouseemybag？Thegirlwatchedawonderfulmovieyesterday.Howmuchfruitdoesheeat？Welikeplayinggames.Sarahhearsherbrothercrying.練習四、找出下列句子的謂語Theyfinishthefoodquickly.Mikeoftenplaysbasketballwithclassmates.Thecatischasingamousenow.Ididn’treadthisbookjustnow.Hecandokungfu.ChenJieenjoyedridingabike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest？Howsoonwillyougettothemuseum？Theboyisgoingtotakeatripwithhisfamilynextweek.IfIfeelangry，whatshouldIdo？練習五、找出下列句子的定語Ihaveanewpencilbox.Thebluebikesellswell.Thegirlnearthedoorismysister.Wehaveadancingclasstoday.Studentshavegotmanybookstoread.Thedogrunningfastismyfriend’s.Yourfeetarebiggerthanhers.Doyouseeamanwithlonghair？Bettyhasabighousewithagarden.Thepupilinredisinthetallestoneinmyclass.練習六、找出下列句子的狀語Mymumgoestoworkbycar.Weshouldwalkslowly.Itakeexerciseeveryday.Cindycanplaypingpongverywell.Luckily,Ifindmylostbook.Heisreallygoodatplayingfootball.ShetakesadancingclassonFridays.Boysandgirlsarereadingbooksintheclassroom.Hisfathersometimestakeshimtothepark.Theyareplayinghappily.練習七、找出下列句子的賓語補足語Heseesaboyrunningontheroad.Sheoftenhelpshermumtodohousework.Onionsmakehimcry.Timpaintshisroomblue.Thisteachermademeabetterperson.MysisterteachesmetospeakEnglish.Hismumaskshimtostudyhard.Ihearagirlsingintheroom.Wefindthebookinteresting.Letmehelpyou.答案:練習一、分析下列句子成分Mollygoestothecinemabybus.主語謂語狀語狀語IcanspeakEnglishverywell.主語謂語賓語狀語Thedoglikeseatingbonesverymuch.主語謂語賓語狀語Thesegirlsoftenplayvolleyballafterschool.定語主語狀語謂語賓語狀語Myteachertellsmetoaskaquestion.定語主語謂語賓語賓補Amysometimesdoeshouseworkwithhermumathome.主語狀語謂語賓語狀語狀語Weseelovelyanimalsinthezoo.主謂定賓狀Tomorrowmyfamilywilldomanyinterestingthings.狀定主謂定賓練習二、找出下列句子的主語Ihavearuler.Itisaduck.Somebirdsaresingingintrees.Kittycandancereallywell.Howareyou？CanIhavesomewater？Howmanyanimalsdoesthisfarmerhave？Whereishe？WhendoesOliverhavelunchinSpain？Aremykeysinthedoor？練習三、找出下列句子的賓語Ithastwobigeyes.Letmecleanthewindows.Wouldyoulikesomebread？Idon'tdomyhomeworktoday.Myfriendbuysagiftforme.Doyouseemybag？Thegirlwatchedawonderfulmovieyesterday.Howmuchfruitdoesheeat？Welikeplayinggames.Sarahhearsherbrothercrying.練習四、找出下列句子的謂語Theyfinishthefoodquickly.Mikeoftenplaysbasketballwithclassmates.Thecatischasingamousenow.Ididn’treadthisbookjustnow.Hecandokungfu.ChenJieenjoyedridingabike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest？Howsoonwillyougettothemuseum？Theboyisgoingtotakeatripwithhisfamilynextweek.IfIfeelangry，whatshouldIdo.練習五、找出下列句子的定語Ihaveanewpencilbox.Thebluebikesellswell.Thegirlnearthedoorismysister.Wehaveadancingclasstoday.Studentshavegotmanybookstoread.Thedogrunningfastismyfriend’s.Yourfeetarebiggerthanhers.Doyouseeamanwithlonghair？Bettyhasabighousewithagarden.Thepupilinredisinthetallestoneinmyclass.練習六、找出下列句子的狀語Mymumgoestoworkbycar.Weshouldwalkslowly.Itakeexerciseeveryday.Cindycanplaypingpongverywell.Luckily,Ifindmylostbook.Heisreallygoodatplayingfootball.ShetakesadancingclassonFridays.Boysandgirlsarereadingbooksintheclassroom.Hisfathersometimestakeshimtothepark.Theyareplayinghappily.練習七、找出下列句子的賓語補足語He