湖南省永州市高山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市高山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atlast,thethiefhandedineverything______hehadstolenfromashoppingmall.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwhatever

Dthat參考答案：D2.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital

B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital

D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital參考答案：C3.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_______dyingsoonafterbirth..

A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C4._____abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B5.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout參考答案：D略6.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

－“Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C略7.Hisyoungersistermayalreadybeinhighschoolnow,andin____casethispicturebookistoochildishforher.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：A8.Mr.Blakedroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhearrived______thespeedlimitwas60milesperhour.

A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C9.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeen_______agreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.A.attaching

B.attracting

C.attacking

D.assigning參考答案：A10.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略11.Thegovernmentisaimingtoreducetheunemployment,butit’squite_______tohaveajobatallthesedays.A.anything

B.something

C.somewhere

D.nothing參考答案：B現(xiàn)今有份工作是件不錯的事。Something在本句中解釋為“不錯的事”12.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,______anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but參考答案：D考查連詞用法。句意：老太太對男孩表示同情，但是沒有任何實際能力幫助他。前后分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項。13.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech_______shethankedtheclassforthecooperation.A.which B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：這位即將退休的老師做了一場演講，在演講中她感謝全班同學(xué)的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句修飾先行詞speech，把先行詞代入到從句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此從句中缺地點狀語，因此應(yīng)用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C?！军c睛】“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，是定語從句一種介詞前置的定語從句句型，介詞與關(guān)系代詞之間存在一種介賓關(guān)系。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前，即演變出“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”句型。例如：Themanwho/whom/thatyouspoketoisateacher.=Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動，三意義1.一先，即根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。例如：IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.(ontheday)2.二動，即根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。例如：ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.(spendmoneyonsth.)

3.三意義，即根據(jù)定語從句的意義來確定介詞。例如：Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.在本題中，句意：這位即將退休的老師做了一場演講，在演講中她感謝全班同學(xué)的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句修飾先行詞speech，把先行詞代入到從句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此從句中缺地點狀語，因此應(yīng)用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。14.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas參考答案：A15.InChina’scountryside,villagersoftenhavethesamefamilyname,but_______notbecloselyrelated.A.need

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：D16.Newlawyersoftencomeacrossvariouscases

theyreallydon'tknowhowtodeal

withinthebeginning.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：A17.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.ChangingPeople’sBadImpressionOnUsSomeofushavemadebadfirstimpressionsinfrontofpeoplewewantedtobecomegoodfriendswith.Firstimpressionsareimportantbecausetheyformthefoundationonwhichallfuturethoughtsaboutsomeonewillbebased.___46___However,thereareactionsyoucantaketochangepeople'sbadimpressionofyou.●Apologizeimmediately.Asincereapologycangoalongwaybecauseyouwillprovetoeveryonethatyouvaluetheirthoughtsaboutyou.Tellthepeoplethatyoudidn’tintendtooffend（冒犯）themandthatyouwishtocorrectthesituation.Explainthereasonswhyyouactedthewayyoudidinyourapology.___47___Otherwise,itwillmakeothersfeeluncomfortablethatyoukeepbringingupthepast.●Usehumor.Whenyouarearoundthepeopleyoumadeabadimpressioninfrontof,playasmalljokeonyourself.Oncetheyknowyouarenotafraidtolaughatyourself,itcanbreakupsomeofthetension.Remembertoonlydirecthumoratyourself.___48___●Donotmakeassumptions.Afteryouhavemadeabadimpression,itcanbeeasytoassumethateveryonethinkstheworstofyou.___49___Insteadofassumingwhatsomeonethinksaboutyou,explaintoherthatyoufeelashamedabouthowyouactedandaskhimhowyourbehavioraffectedhim.●___50___Inordertoovercomeabadfirstimpression,yourwordsandactionsinthetimetocomemustbeconsistentlygood.Withenoughtimeandpatience,gainingtrustandchangingwrongbeliefsispossible.A.Becarefulnottooverdoit.B.Payattentiontofuturebehavior.C.Firstimpressionsareusuallylong-lasting.D.However,thingsaren’talwaysasbadastheyseem.E.Thatwayyoucanavoidanymorefeelingsofdiscomfort.F.Soit’shardtoeraseabadfirstimpressionfromsomeone’smind.G.Bemindfulofyoursurroundingsandsensitiveinwhatyousaytoothers.參考答案：46.F

47.A

48.E

49.D

50.B本文屬于說明文，介紹如何改變?nèi)藗儗δ愕膲挠∠蟮姆椒??！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下句:然而，你可以采取一些行動來改變?nèi)藗儗δ愕膲挠∠?。由此可知上句的意思?很難從一個人的腦海中抹去一個糟糕的第一印象。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文:否則，你不停地提起過去，它會使別人感到不舒服?？芍⌒牟灰龅倪^火。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句:記住只把幽默指向自己?？芍?，這樣你就可以避免任何不舒服的感覺。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上句:你制造了一個壞影響之后，可以很容易地認(rèn)為每個人都認(rèn)為你是最壞的。再根據(jù)空格下句:不要假設(shè)別人對你的看法，向她解釋你對自己的行為感到羞恥并且問問他你的行為如何影響了他?？芍丝盏囊馑际?然而，事情并不像看上去那么糟糕。故選D?！?0題詳解】此空是一個小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用祈使句，所以只能在A/B/G中選，A項已被選走，排除。再根據(jù)空格下句:為了克服壞的第一印象，你今后的言語和行動必須始終如一。由此可知，要重視未來的言談舉止。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)將答案填涂在答題卡上ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.______71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.______73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusing