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1/66Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________adj.優(yōu)異,出色,出眾②accomplishvt.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)→________n.完成;成就,成績(jī)③________vi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng);改編→________n.適應(yīng);改編;改編本,改寫本④________adj.令人欽佩,令人羨慕,值得贊美→admirevt.欽佩;贊賞;仰慕→________n.欽佩;贊賞;羨慕2/66⑤________vt.陪同,陪同;伴隨;為……伴奏→companyn.企業(yè);陪同,做伴⑥predictvt.預(yù)言,預(yù)告,預(yù)報(bào)→________n.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)告→________n.預(yù)言者⑦assistvt.幫助,幫助→________n.助理,助手
adj.助理,副→________n.幫助,援助⑧________n.動(dòng)力,動(dòng)機(jī)→motivatevt.激勵(lì),激發(fā);成為……動(dòng)機(jī)→________adj.主動(dòng),主動(dòng)3/66答案①outstanding
②accomplishment
③adapt;adaptation④admirable;admiration
⑤accompany
⑥prediction;predictor⑦assistant;assistance
⑧motivation;motivated4/662.??荚~匯①viewern.________②specialistn.________③broadcastingn.________④minimumadj.________n.________⑤handyadj.________⑥automaticadj.________⑦maximumadj.________n.________⑧matureadj.________⑨vividadj.________5/66答案①電視觀眾;觀看者②??漆t(yī)師;教授③(無(wú)線電和電視)節(jié)目制作和播放;廣播④最少,最小最小值⑤易使用;便利⑥自動(dòng)⑦最多,最大最大值⑧成熟⑨清楚,生動(dòng),鮮明6/66用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.They________thattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheir________didn’tcometrue.(predict)2.Asan________,herjobis________themanagerwithhisduties.(assist)3.Tom,a________actor,showeda________foractingatanearlyage.(talent)4.________(direct)theteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.5.Thesoldiersshowed________(admire)bravery.6.Threefilms________(adapt)fromhernovelswerepopularwithyoungpeople.7/667.Thoughthetaskwasdifficult,wemanagedto________itintime.Wefeltapositivesenseof________.(accomplish)8.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide________andgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare________bysuccess.(motivate)9.Inmyopinion,it’s________thathewillsucceedonedaybecausehehasagreatambition(雄心).However,it’ssurprisingthatheis________abouthisability.Somepeoplesayhisworrieswilladdtothe________ofhissuccess.(certain)8/6610.Ifnottakenaccordingtothe________onthebottle,thismedicinewillbea________threattoyourbody________youtakeit.(direct)答案1.predicted;prediction
2.assistant;toassist
3.talented;talent
4.Directly
5.admirable
6.adapted7.accomplish;accomplishment
8.motivation;motivated
9.certain;uncertain;uncertainty
10.directions;direct;directly9/66?“支持,擁護(hù)”家族①advocatevt.提倡;擁護(hù)②backvt.支持③supportvt.支持,幫助④infavourof支持,贊同【聯(lián)想·積累】10/66?聚焦“時(shí)間”相關(guān)高頻詞①temporaryadj.暫時(shí)/一時(shí)②permanentadj.永久/永恒③instantn.&adj.時(shí)刻;緊迫;即刻④intervaln.間隔,間歇;每隔一定時(shí)間⑤punctualadj.守時(shí)11/66?盤點(diǎn)re-前綴高頻詞①rearrangev.重新排列②recreatev.使再現(xiàn)③reproductionn.再生產(chǎn)④reconstructionn.重建,復(fù)原⑤reconsiderv.重新考慮⑥r(nóng)etellv.復(fù)述⑦rebuildv.重建12/66?“天賦,智慧”大團(tuán)圓①talentn.才能;天賦 ②wisdomn.智慧③brilliantadj.卓越 ④giftedadj.有天賦⑤intelligentadj.聰明?mini-前綴名詞小結(jié)①minimum最小值 ②minibus中巴③miniskirt迷你裙 ④minicomputer小型電腦13/66開心詞場(chǎng)→關(guān)鍵單詞串記Thoughsufferingalotoftemporarysufferings,shedidn’tquitstruggling.Hercourageforindependencewasadmirable.Shewasalwaysenergeticandadvocatedtoassistjuniorpeople.Inhersparetime,sheoftenassistedthosewhowereinsorrow.Hergoodwillwasalsoworthyofpraise.14/66Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.be/feel+過(guò)去分詞+介詞①besurrounded________被……圍繞②beaccompanied________伴隨有,附有,帶有
③feelcaught________在……之間感到左右為難答案①by
②by
③between15/662.動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞①cheer________高興起來(lái),振作起來(lái)②adapt________適應(yīng);改編;使適合③go________追求;尋求④head________朝……方向(地方)行進(jìn),前往⑤focus________集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚焦于答案①up
②to
③after
④for⑤on16/663.介詞短語(yǔ)①________goodspirits心情好②________one’sown獨(dú)自,單獨(dú);獨(dú)立地③________one’srelief使某人欣慰是④________thatpoint在那時(shí),在那個(gè)階段⑤________arush慌忙地,急迫地答案①in
②on
③to
④at
⑤in17/664.其它①apart________遠(yuǎn)離,和……不在一起;除了②ahead________在……前面;早于③assistsb________sth幫助某人做某事答案①from
②of
③with18/66用左欄所給短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heputonhiscoatand________thedoor.2.Theirlettersofsupportmademe________alldaylong.3.Hearingthathismotherwasill,hewenttothehospital________.4.Weshouldcaremoreaboutthosestudentswholive________theirparents.5.Manyoldpeoplefindtheyhavegreatdifficultyin__________themselves________thechangingtimes.6.Oncehedecidedwhathewanted,he________it.19/667.Weshouldworkonmodernagriculture,________waterconservancy(水利).8.Idohopeshecan________andacceptthechallengeoflifebravely!9.IthoughtIcoulddoit________,butitappearstoodifficultforme.10.Much________,allthedifficultieswereovercomebyusthroughourefforts.答案1.headedfor
2.ingoodspirits3.inarush
4.apartfrom
5.adapting;to
6.wentafter
7.focusingon8.cheerup
9.onmyown
10.tomy/ourrelief20/66【聯(lián)想·積累】?“除……之外”短語(yǔ)家族①exceptfor ②inaddition(to)③asidefrom ④apartfrom⑤besides ⑥butfor21/66?“toone’s+n.”短語(yǔ)薈萃①toone’ssurprise/shock使某人驚奇是②toone’sjoy/delight使某人高興是③toone’sshame使某人慚愧是④toone’sdisappointment使某人失望是⑤toone’samusement使某人愉快是⑥toone’srelief使某人欣慰是⑦toone’sembarrassment使某人難堪是⑧toone’spuzzlement使某人疑惑是22/66Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Ifyouknowofasimilarsituationwhereyoursolutionworked,mentionit...假如你想到你處理方法奏效類似情景,把它提出來(lái)……2.WhicheverwayIlookatit,I’llneverbereallygoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.不論我怎樣考慮,我都不能真正擅長(zhǎng)于任何事,除非我放棄其它全部事。
23/663.Whileshewasinjuredandinhospital,sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremainedcheerful.
在她受傷住院期間,世人都為她依然開朗樣子感到詫異。4.Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.
要給每件事分配足夠時(shí)間,似乎是不切實(shí)際。24/66句型公式仿寫1.where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Hegotintoasituation________________todecidewhatisrightandwrong.
他陷入一個(gè)難以分辨是非局面。2.whichever和unless引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句________onelearns,hecannotlearnitwell________heworkshard.一個(gè)人不論學(xué)什么語(yǔ)言,不下苦功是學(xué)不好。3.while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句________________(瑪麗寫信時(shí)),thechildrenwereplayingoutside.25/664.feellike使用方法He____________(感覺好像)thathehasneverbeentosuchaplace.答案1.whereitishard
2.Whicheverlanguage;unless3.WhileMarywaswritingaletter
4.feelslike26/66【聯(lián)想·積累】?while使用方法快捷鍵while既可作并列連詞又可作隸屬連詞,其詳細(xì)使用方法以下:(1)表對(duì)比,意為“而,然而”;(2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“盡管,即使”;(4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“只要”。27/66?feellike使用方法全掌握f(shuō)eellike+名詞,意為“以為好像……,摸上去像是……”;feellike+doing,意為“想做……”;feellike+從句,意為“以為好像是……”。28/66[單
詞
點(diǎn)
睛]1.surroundvt.圍繞,圍繞(1)surroundsb/sthwith用……包圍某人/物besurroundedby/with被……圍繞著,周圍都是……(2)surroundingadj.周圍;附近surroundingsn.環(huán)境29/66用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空/單項(xiàng)填空①The________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.②Myfamilylivesinabeautifulvillage,________(surround)bymanygreentreesalltheyearround.③Theboygrewupinbeautiful________(surround)butnotinahappyhomeenvironment.④Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet________byallkindsoftoys.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surrounds D.havingsurrounded30/66答案①surrounding
②surrounded
③surroundings④B
[由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故可排除C項(xiàng);再由thebaby與surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可排除A、D兩項(xiàng);此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),故選B。]31/662.adaptvt.&vi.(使)適應(yīng);改編,改造;改裝(1)adapt(oneself)to使……適應(yīng)于……(2)adaptsthfrom依據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor為……而改寫/改編32/66單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①AccordingtoDarwin’s“SurvivaloftheFittest”,onlythosespeciesthatwereableto________thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.A.appealto B.relatetoC.adaptto D.contributeto②Tonghua’snovel“BuBuJingXin”hasbeen________forbothtelevisionandcomputergames.A.adopted B.adaptedC.accompanied D.annoyed33/66③Astimewentby,Igradually________________.(·廣東,讀寫任務(wù))伴隨時(shí)間推移,我逐步適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。答案①C
[句意:按照達(dá)爾文“適者生存”理論,只有那些能夠適應(yīng)他們生存環(huán)境突然大改變物種才能夠生存下來(lái)。adaptto“適應(yīng)”,故選C。appealto“呼吁;打動(dòng)”;relateto“講述;了解”;contributeto“捐獻(xiàn);促成”。]34/66②B
[句意:桐華小說(shuō)《步步驚心》被改編成了電視劇和電腦游戲。adopt“采納,吸收”;adapt“適應(yīng);改編”;beadaptedfor“被改編成”;accompany“陪同”;annoy“打攪,煩惱”。]③adaptedmyselftotheschoollife35/66accompanysbtosomeplace陪同某人去某地accompanysbon/at用……給某人伴奏keepsbcompany陪同某人incompanywith與……一起3.accompanyvt.陪同,陪同;伴隨;為……伴奏【尤其提醒】
accompany是及物動(dòng)詞,不要在其后誤加介詞with。36/66單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子①Itiscommonthatmanyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsto________theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.A.accompany B.accumulateC.acknowledge D.alarm②Children,_____________________(當(dāng)由父母陪同時(shí)),areallowedtoenterthestadium.③With________________(沒有些人陪我)atnight,IamafraidIwillfeellonelyinthetheatre.37/66答案①A
[句意:在上學(xué)期間很多父母在學(xué)校附近租房來(lái)陪孩子上學(xué)是很常見。accompany“陪同,伴隨”;accumulate“積累”;acknowledge“通知,感激”;alarm“使驚慌”。依據(jù)句意選A。]②whenaccompaniedbytheirparents
③noonetoaccompanyme38/66(1)foraninstant一瞬間inaninstant一會(huì)兒,馬上,立刻theinstant...一……就……(2)instantlyadv.馬上,馬上conj.一……就……4.instantadj.方便;立刻n.瞬間;片刻;某一時(shí)刻39/66單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①M(fèi)uchtomysurprise,she________tears________shereadtheletter.A.burstout;instant B.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantly D.burstinto;instant②Youseethelightning________ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.theinstant B.foraninstantC.ontheinstant D.inaninstant40/66③Furthermore,votingontheInternet____________.(·江蘇,書面表示)而且,網(wǎng)上投票使立刻反饋成為可能。答案①B
[burstintotears“突然大哭起來(lái)”;theinstant“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。]②A
[句意:閃電一發(fā)生你就能看見它,但過(guò)一會(huì)兒才聽到雷聲。theinstant“一……就……”;foraninstant“一瞬間”;inaninstant“很快,馬上”。]③makesinstantfeedbackpossible41/66directionn.方向;方位;管理;指導(dǎo);說(shuō)明;操作指南in/fromthedirectionof朝著/來(lái)自……方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方underone’sdirection=underthedirectionofsb在某人指導(dǎo)下5.directlyadv.徑直地;直接地
conj.一……就……42/66介、副詞填空/單項(xiàng)填空①Allworkwasproducedbythestudents________thedirectionofJohnWilliams.②Hedroveoff________thedirectionofLarry’sshop.③Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered________alldirections.43/66④WhenIwasinhospital,mymothermadeapromisethatshewouldtakemetoQingdao________Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which________myrecovery.A.direct;contributedto B.directly;contributedtoC.directly;attributedto D.direct;attributedto44/66答案①under
②in
③in④B
[directly作連詞,表示“一……就……”;contributeto“有利于……”。句意:在我住院時(shí)候,媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復(fù)到能夠出行了,就帶我去青島,這有利于我康復(fù)。]45/66quitdoing...停頓做……quitschool/one’sjob輟學(xué)/辭去某人工作6.quitv.停頓;離開;辭職;退(學(xué))46/66單項(xiàng)填空①Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A.quit B.declineC.depart D.reserve②Hedecidedto________thepositionafterquarrelingwiththemanager.A.stop B.blockC.loosen D.quit47/66答案①A
[quitsmoking“戒煙”,符合句意。]②D
[句意:跟經(jīng)理吵架之后,他決定辭掉這個(gè)職位。quittheposition“辭掉職位”。]48/66assistsbwithsth幫助某人做某事assistsbtodo/indoingsth幫助某人做某事withtheassistanceof在……幫助下cometoone’sassistance來(lái)/去幫助某人7.assistvt.幫助;幫助;援助49/66單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子①Teddycametomy________withacheckof$200topaymyroomrate,afterItoldhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.A.attendance B.assistanceC.rescue D.safety②Juliawasassistinghim________________(準(zhǔn)備他演講).③Despitehiscries__________________(沒有些人來(lái)幫助他).④Theteacherdecided____________________(幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)).50/66答案①B
[cometoone’sassistance“來(lái)幫助某人”,符合句意。]②topreparehisspeech
③noonecametohisassistance
④toassistmewithmyEnglishstudy51/66[短
語(yǔ)
點(diǎn)
撥]1.apartfrom遠(yuǎn)離,和……不在一起;除了,除……之外(還有);即便不考慮……也Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.即使她參加訓(xùn)練就意味著離開父母生活,但她還是高興地投身于體操事業(yè)。
52/66(1)apartfrom=except/exceptfor除了……之外apartfrom=besides/aswellas/inadditionto除……之外(還有)(2)take...apart將……拆卸開tell...apart把……區(qū)分/分辨開fallapart破裂,瓦解,斷裂,散開53/66單項(xiàng)填空①Rodloves________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapart B.givingawayC.makingup D.turningoff②________severalparkingtickets,thedriverwasalsofinedforspeedingonthehighway,whichislikelytocontributetohisdrivinglicensebeingcancelled.A.Intermsof B.InspiteofC.Farfrom D.Apartfrom54/66答案①A
[A項(xiàng)意為“拆開;
拆卸”;B項(xiàng)意為“贈(zèng)予;泄露”;C項(xiàng)意為“編造;填補(bǔ);化裝”;D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)掉”。依據(jù)句意可知,羅德喜歡拆卸鐘表,然而,他從來(lái)都不能再重新裝好。所以選A項(xiàng)。]②D
[句意:除了幾張違規(guī)停車罰單之外,那個(gè)司機(jī)還因在公路上超速駕駛被罰款,這可能是他駕駛執(zhí)照被吊銷原因之一。apartfrom“除……以外”,符合句意。intermsof“在……方面,從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)”;inspiteof“不顧,盡管”;farfrom“遠(yuǎn)非……”。]55/66goby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去goover檢驗(yàn);復(fù)習(xí)gowithout沒有……也行,沒有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付gooff離開;(電燈)熄滅;爆炸2.goafter追趕,追求;尋求Somepeopleadvocategoingafterpleasureinordertofindhappiness.有些人提倡為了找到幸福就要追逐高興。
56/66用以上短語(yǔ)填空①Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast,Ihadto___________________.②Let’s____________allthelessonswehavelearntthistermbeforetheexam.③Withtime____________,Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth.④Maryleftthehouseintearssohermother____________herimmediately.答案①gowithout
②goover
③goingby
④wentafter57/661.thankful:grateful2.temporary:notpermanent3.outstanding:top,excellent4.adequate:enough5.goafter:chase,follow58/66[句
式
透
析]1.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames
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