上饒市2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試高二英語試卷（原卷版）

上饒市2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試高二英語試卷考試總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘考生注意：1．本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第11卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3．選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案必須在答題卡上完成，答案在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidJenniferdolastweek?A.Shedidacitytour.B.Shetookabusinesstrip.C.Shevisitedanewrestaurant.2.WhatisAndylike?A.Talkative.B.Unsociable.C.Helpful.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.WhyisLilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shetoldalie.B.Shebrokethecup.C.Shewasblamedwrongly.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhenMarkwenttoQatarwithhisfriends.B.HowMarkwatchedQatarWorldCup.C.WhyMarkisgoingtoQatar.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩迫．聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthespeakerstakethekidstodo?A.Playatanamusementpark.B.Enjayatowntrip.C.Visitthetraveltownmuseum.7.Whenwillthefamilygoout?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatcanAlicewriteforthecontest?A.Apoemwithin20lines.B.Astorywithin20pages.C.Apoemofanylength.9.WhichcategorydoesAlicebelongto?A.Grades3-5.B.Grades8-9.C.Grades10-12.10.Whatprizewillthewinnersget?A.Acertificate.B.Somemoney.C.AfreetriparoundAmerica.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WheredidHenryprobablyworkintheafternoonsduringlastsummervacation?A.Atagrocerystore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atamarket.12.Whatisthemostcommonmistake?A.Givinguptoosoon.B.Startinglookingforworktoolate.C.Spendingtoomuchtimewaitingforareply.13.WhatdoesHenryoffertodoforthewoman?A.Seekjobinformation.B.Askhisuncleforhelp.C.Writeanemail.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoesthenewrulerequiretouriststodoinVenice?A.Payafeetoenterthecitycenter.C.Bookinadvancetovisitit.15.Whendidthenewruletakeeffect?B.Buyticketstovisitattractions.A.In2021.B.In2022.C.In2023.16.Whatdotheauthoritiesexpect?A.Bettertourists.B.Higherprofitsoutoftourism.C.Fewercomplaintsfromlocalresidents.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A.Biologists.B.Students.C.Surfers.18.Whathappenedtothespeakerduringthesharkattack?A.Helostbothlegs.B.Helosthisrightleg.C.Helosthisrighthand.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutsharks?A.Theyarefrightening.B.Theyoftenattackpeople.C.Theyneedtobeprotected.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutinabouttenminutes?A.Waystoavoidsharkattacks.B.Enjoymentofsurfinginthesea.C.Knowledgeofmarineecosystem.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearesomebookswrittenbyJoyceGrant.CanYouBelieveItPublisher:KidsCanPressPublishedin2022,itexploresindepthhowrealjournalismismade,whatfalsenewsis,andmostimportantly，howtospotthedifference.Itgivesreaderscontexttheycanuse，suchashowbias（偏見）cancomeintonewsreportingsecretly.Youngkidsgetmostoftheirinformationonline.Thismust-readguidehelpsthemdecidewhichinformationtheycantrustandwhichtheycan't.Gabby:DramaQueenPublisher:Fitzhenry&WhitesidePublishingItwaspublishedthreeyearslaterthanTaggedOut.LittlekidGabyandherfriendRoyaresettingupastagefortheirplayabout"QueenGabriella".Usinghermagicletterbook,Gabbyputsletterstogethertocreatewordsthatwillturintovariousprops（道具）.Whentheyfinallyhaveeverythingtheyneed.They’rereadytoperformfortheirelderlynext-doorneighbor,Mrs.Oldham.TaggedOutPublisher:LorimerKidsandTeens22.Publishedin2016andfullofkid-friendlyinformation,it’sanexcellentread,especiallythedescriptionoftheactionduringthegames.Readingit:makesreadersfeellikethey'rerighttherewatchingthegameandfeelingwhatthekidsfeelinsuccessandinfailure.Grantreflectstheattitudesandbehaviorsoftoday'syoungteensandmakeseachofhercharactersreal.SlidingHomePublisher:LorimerKidsandTeensItcameoutin2018WhenyoungMiguel'sfamilybecomesdesperate,asolutioncomesfromMiguel'sbaseballteammate,whosuggestsabigbaseballmoneyraisingcampaign.Astheteamlearnsaboutthehardrealities.Somekidsfaceandhelpsthemwholeheartedly,Miguellearnstotrusthisteammates.21.What'sthebookCanYouBelieveItmanlyabout?A.Familylove.B.Journalism.C.Games.D.Stageperformance.22.Whichbookwaspublishedfirst?A.CanYouBelieveItB.SlidingHomeC.TaggedOutD.Gabby:DramaQueen23.Whoarethelistedbooksintendedfor?A.Youngparents.B.Youngkids.C.Mediajournalists.D.Children'swrters.BTheSydneytoMelboumeUltramarathon,anenduranceraceof875km,wasconsideredthetoughestintheworld.Itusedtobeafive-dayrace,withonlytheworld-classathletesdaringtoattemptitMostathleteswhotookpartinthisultramarathonwereunder30yearsofage.CliffwasafarmerfromAustraliawithadreamofrunningarace.Whenheattendedtherace,hewas61yearsold.Hehadnospecializedsportswear.Instead,heworegaloshesoveralls.Whenheappearedatthevenue,theonlookersthoughthewasprobablyaspectator.Totheirsurprise,Cliffpickeduparacenumber.Havinggrownuponafarm,Cliffhadtogoouttoroundupthesheepeverytimetherewasastorm,becausehisfamilycouldnotaffordhorsesortractors.Twothousandsheepscatteredacrosstwothousandacresofland-ittookhimaslongasthreedaysofchasingtheanimals,buthealwayssucceeded.Theracebegan,andthestrongandyoungracersstartedleavingCliffbehind.Theracershadastrategy.Theywouldberunninghourseachforthefivedaysoftherace,andsleepfortheremaining6hours.Nonetheless,Cliffhadnosuchstrategy!Beinganamateurathletewasnotfamiliarwithanysuchgameplan.So,hejustranonandon,andthenextmorning.Whentheotherathleteswakeup,theyfoundthattheoldmanhadcaughtupwiththeothersbyjoggingallnight.Bythefinalnightoftherace,hehadsurpassedtheothercompetitorsandbecamethechampion.ThenexttimeCliffcaughtattentionagainwhenhewas76.HetookupthechallengeofrunningalongAustralia'sborder,acrossadistanceof16,000kmwiththeaimofraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren.Unfortunately,hiscrewmemberfellill,andCliffhadtowithdrawfromtherace,afterrunningfor6520km.Cliff,asimplefarmer,createdaone-of-a-kindhistory.Insteadofwitheringaway,hestartedhisnewlife,andshowedtheworldthatit'snevertoolatetostartfollowingtheheartandpursuingdreams.24.What'sthefunctionof'under30yearsofage'?A.Toclassifythegroupoftherace.C.Toemphasizethetoughnessoftherace.B.Tointroducetheleveloftherace.D.Todemonstratethepopularageoftherace.25.WhatcanweknowaboutCliff?A.Hehadlifeexperience.C.Hetrainedhardattimes.B.Heusedanadvancedsportswear.D.Headoptedawell-designedstrategy.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCliff?A.Intelligentandgenerous.C.Perseveringandsympathetic.B.Ambitiousandoptimistic.D.Determinedandinsightful.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Cliff,thewinnerofmanyrunningraces.B.Cliff,asimpleMelbourneultramarathonrunner.C.Cliff,akindcharitariankeenonraisingmoney.D.Cliff,aseniorfarmerrunningafterhisdream.CAPittsburgh-basedroboticsandengineeringstartuprecentlymakeMoonwalkerspublic,apairofbattery-poweredshoesthatitclaimscanboostwalkspeedsbyupto250%.Atfirstglance,Moonwalkerslooklikeapairoffuturisticroller-skates,butthereisactuallyalotmoretothemthanthat.You’reactuallymeanttowalkwiththemthewayyouwouldwithregularshoesorsneakers,lettingthemotorizedwheelsputaspringinyourstep.Poweredbyastate-of-the-artbrushlessDCmotor（直流電機），thiscreativedeviceisactuallyaplatformthatcanbeattachedtoawidevarietyoffootweartosignificantlyincreaseyourwalkingspeeduploareported7mph/1lkph.Forcomparison,humans'averagewalkingspeedrangesfrom2.5104mph.Thesensationofwalkingwiththeworld'sfastestshoeshasbeencomparedtothatofwalkingonamovingwalkwayinanairport.DesignedbyShiftRobotics,anoffshootofCarnegieMellonUniversity,Moonwalkersconsistofa300Wbrushlessmotorineach4.2-lb(1.9-kg)shoethatpowerseightpolyurethanewheels.ThereisalsoanAI-poweredgearboxthatincreasesordecreasesspeedaccordingtodataregardingthewearer'swalkcollectedbyaseriesofsensors.Theshoesarealsoabletodetectdownhillmovementtopreventaccidents."Moonwalkersarenotskates.They'reshoes.Theworld'sfastestshoesactually,"XunjieZang,founderandCEOofShiftRoboticssaid.”Youdon'tskateinthem.Youwalk.Youdon'thavetolearnhowtousethem;theshoeslearnfromyou.”Butdotheworld'sfastestshoesworkonunevenground,orthingslikestairs?Weallknowhowtrickythoseareforroller-skates.Well,apparentlythedesignerstookthatintoconsiderationandwithasimplegesture,thewearercanlockthewheelssothattheycanwalkupordownstairsastheywouldinregularfootwear.ThefirstbatchisexpectedtoshipinMarchof2023,ataretailpriceof$1,399.That'snotcheap,butthenagain,thisisn'tyouraveragepairofshoes;it’stheworld'sfastestpairofshoes.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"putaspringinyourstep"underlinedinParagraph2?A.speedup.B.followyourstep.C.replaceyourshoes.D.cheeryouup.29.WhichaspectofMoonwalkersdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Theadvantage.C.Thedevelopment.B.Theoperatingprinciple.D.Theapplication.30.WhatisthemostessentialparttoensureMoonwalkerstochangespeed?A.ThebrushlessDCmotor.C.Thegearbox.B.Thewheels.D.Thesensors.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMoonwalkers?A.Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.B.Theyareadaptabletodifferentroadconditions.C.Theyaresuitableforquicklearners.D.Theyarewell-receivedbybudget-consciouspeople.DAnydogownercanprovethatdogscanseemstrangelyadjustedtohumanbehavior.Whenhumansyellorpickafight，dogsoftenrespondwithangerandfear.Similarly，peoplewithsedentary（久坐的）lifestylemayhaveseeminglysedentarypets.Now，anewstudyrevealsthatdogsseemtobeabletopickuponhumanvibes（情緒）inauniqueway.Specifically,researchersfoundthatwhenyouarestressed,yourbodyproducesadistinctsmell-andourdogscansmellit.Thisisnotasurprisefordogowners.Yeteventhoughscientistsknowthatdogsfeelcomplexemotions,thestudywasstillunclearwhethertheycouldliterallysmellaperson'semotions.Aresearchteamsetouttocastlightonthesubject."Dogspossessanincrediblesenseofsmell,whichenablesthemtodetectdiseasesandhealthconditionsfromsmellalone,"Dr.ClaraWilsonfromNewcastleUniversitysaid.”Whetherthesecapabilitiescanbeextendedtodetectsmellsassociatedwithpsychologicalstateshasbeenexploredfarless."Totesttheirassumption,theresearchersfoundpetdogswhohadnoprevioussmelltrainingsotheycouldteachthemsmelldiscriminationusingsmellsthathadknowndifferenceswitheachother.Thosedogswerethenexposedtocombinedbreathandsweatsamplesfromhumans-firstwhenthosepeoplewereinarelaxedstate,andthenwhentheywereaskedtododifficultmathproblems.Eachpersonactedastheirowncontrol.Theresultsspokeforthemselves.”Fromtheveryfirsttimethedogswereexposedtothebaselineandstresssamples,theycommunicatedthatthesesamplessmelleddifferent,"Wilsonsaid."In94%of720trialstheycorrectlychosethestresssample."Thesignificanceofthestudyrestsinhowithighlightsthedeepconnectionbetweenhumansanddogs-aswellasthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyprocessreality."Establishingthatdogscandetectasmellassociatedwithhumanstressprovidesdeeperknowledgeofthehuman-dogrelationship.Whileweashumansareveryvisual,thisfindingremindsusthatdogsareabletopickupthingsonwhatwearen'tevenawareof,”Wilsonsaid.32.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentanargument.C.Tostatecommonsense.B.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovidesupportingdetails.33.Whatdidthescientistsfailtorealizeearlier?A.Whetherdogssensehumanphysicalconditions.B.Whetherdogshavegreatsympathyforhumans.C.Whetherdogsreactdifferentlytoman'sbehavior.D.Whetherdogsdetecthumanfeelingsthroughnoses.34.Whywerethesubjectsaskedtododifficultmathproblems?A.Itwasusedtoassesstheirintelligence.C.Itcouldmakethemfocusonthetask.B.Itcouldputtheminastateofstress.D.Ithelpedthemproducesweatsamples.35.Whatistheimportanceofthestudy?A.Uncoveringdogs'hiddenability.B.Decpeningourinsightintodogs.C.Knowingthehuman-dogrelationshipbetter.D.Contributingtothedevelopmentofmedicine.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asawaytoconnectthemind,body,andspirit,now,yogaispracticedandcelebratedallovertheworldbyadultsandadolescents.36Howcanyogaactuallybenefitchildreninthelongrun?Herearesomebenefitsofyogaforkids.●Ithelpswithself-control.Self-controlisanimportantpartofachild'sdevelopment.Kidswhocanpracticeself-controlarebetteratmaintainingfriendships,makingdecisions,andrespondingtostressfulsituations.Studiesshowthatkidswhoroutinelypracticeyogaarealsolessimpulsive（易沖動的）．37●Itreducesstressandanxiety.Kidsneedstressrelieftools,too!Infact,reportsshowthatchildren'sanxietylevelsmayhavedoubledasaresultofstressindailylifeandschool.38Thesetechniqueshelpkidscomforttheirminds,whichinturncomfortstheirbodies,soyogaisagreattoolforkidstousetoworkthroughtheircomplexfeelings.●Itimprovesfocusandattentionspan.Concentrationisatoughskillformanyyoungkidstomaster!39Afterawhileofpracticingyoga,childrendeveloptheabilitytoconcentrateforlongerperiodsoftime.Thisisaskillthatwillgreatlybenefitchildrenwhentheyenterschool.●40Anotherincrediblebenefitofyogaisthatregularpracticehelpschildrenlearntobelieveinthemselvesandtheirowncapabilities.Theywillfeelproudofthemselveswhentheymasteranewmoveandcandemonstrateallthedifferentposesthattheyknow. A.Itisevendonebyyoungchildren.B.Itaffectsrelationshipwithparents.C.Itboostsself-esteemandconfidence.D.Doingyogacanhelpkidshaveadeepsleep.E.Yogaletschildrenfocusononemanageabletaskatatime.F.Theyalsohavemorepatiencewhilewaitingforpositiverewards.G.Yogahelpschildrenpracticebreathingtechniquestocalmanxiousnerves.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ToddandDonnawokeupearlyonedaytotakepicturesofthesunrise.Whilewalkingalongtheshorelineandenjoyingthesights,Toddsuddenly41down.Donnathoughtherhusbandwas42.However,shequicklyrealizedthiswasnolaughingmatter.Todd’sheartstoppedbeatingandheturned43.Immediatelyshescreamedforhelp.TylerVolpe,a44.wasinthewaterwhenToddcamedown.Volpeisalsoaphysicianassistant.HeheardDonna'scriesforhelp."Iknewitwasn'ta45scream,"hesaid."Icameflyingoutofthewater.”Volpestartedchestcompression（按壓）whileRoy，anothersurfer，breathedintoTodd’smouth.Then，theyswitched46witheachother."Ireallythoughthewas47."Donnasaid.48RoyandVolpeperformedCPR,Toddbreatheddeeplyafewtimes.Thetidewasstartingtocomein.Othersurfersusedtheirboardstoforma49betweentherescueeffortandthewater.“Theykepthim50untiltheambulancegotthere,”Donnasaid.“Itcouldhavebeentwominutesor10days.Iwaswatchingmylife51withhis.”Doctorsusedadefibrillator（除顫器）toshockhisheartand52hisheartbeat．Onthesecondshock,heregainedhisfeel.ToddandDonnaplannedtodrivebackhometoNewJerseythatmorning,butdecidedtofirsttakeawalkonthebeach."Itisluckywedidn't53becauseitwouldhavehappenedwhileweweredrivinghome,"Donnasaid.Donna:54amessageaskingifanyoneknewthesurferswhohelpedherhusband-theywantedto55them.41.A.tookB.satC.fellD.broke42.A.sleepingB.jokingC.lyingD.thinking43.A.redB.orangeC.greenD.blue44.A.surferB.doctorC.reporterD.worker45.A.loudB.suddenC.normalD.lasting46.A.clothsB.positionsC.boardsD.apartments47.A.deadB.coldC.safeD.lucky48.A.BeforeB.AfterC.OnceD.Instantly49.A.sightB.barrierC.linkD.bridge50.A.warmB.positiveC.aliveD.brave51.A.startB.developC.continueD.end52.A.recordB.reviewC.repeatD.restore53.A.payB.pauseC.leaveD.speed54.A.answeredB.learnedC.postedD.heard55.A.thankB.meetC.acceptD.miss第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YinetFerrer,thefirst-prizewinnerof2022'sFifthInternationalClassicalChinesePoetryRecitationContestinCuba,saidshehasbeeninspiredbyChinesepoetry.Bypresenting"BuSuanZiYongMei"or"OdetothePlumBlossom"inEnglish,56famouspoem,Ferrerwonherentrance57theonlinecontestandkeptcontestingtillthefinal."EventhoughI58(offer)manyawardsinmystudentlife,noneofthemmakesmeprouderthanthisone,"saidFerrer."Thispoemsendsaverystrongmessageofbeingoptimisticandfaithfulinlife59(overcome)difficulties,nomatterwhatthecircumstances."ShebeganstudyingChinesein2015.60(attend)acourseattheHouseofChineseArtsandTraditionsinHavana'sChinatown.ShesaidChinesepoetrycould61(lock)vastknowledgeaboutChina’srichcultureanditsworkethics（道德）.ThestudyoftheChineselanguageandculturehasbeenmoreandmorepopularinCubaoverthepastfewyears,thankstotheworkof62(institution)suchastheConfuci