湖南省湘潭市創(chuàng)智實驗中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市創(chuàng)智實驗中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastnight,Icouldhardlygetsleep_______thenoiseoutside.A.

for

B.

as

C.becauseof

D.because參考答案：C2.Animalrightsgroupsare___________abanonallanimalperformancesinChina.A.takingin

B.callingfor

C.adaptingto

D.livingwith參考答案：B3.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B4.---Hasn’tthethiefadmittedhiscrimebynow?

---No,______questionedmanytimes.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.once參考答案：B略5.Scienceismorethanacollectionofunrelatedfacts;tobemeaningfulandvaluable,________mustbearrangedtoshowgeneralizedcharacter.A.which B.those

C.it

D.they參考答案：D6.Ridingontheswingsandplayingwiththeducksinthepond_____ourchildren’sgreatestpleasureswhenwetookthemtothepark.A.isB.wereC.was

D.are參考答案：B7.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby．

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway

參考答案：A8._______hasbeenknownthat______otherwastefoundintheocean,theplastic

doesnotbreakdown.A.As;dislikeB.It,unlikeC.What,unlikeD.That,dislike參考答案：B9.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI

mymiddleschoolteachers’advicetostudyhard.A.weretofollow B.shouldfollowC.hadnotfollowed D.wouldn’thavefollowed參考答案：C10.Thespeed______lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.atwhich參考答案：D11.Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfather

moreexerciseregularlyinsteadofsittingstillbeforeacomputeralldaylong.

A.takes B.take C.took D.hadtaken參考答案：B12.Alargenumberoffarmers_____becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersthat____workinginthefieldsisdecreasing.【選摘】A.

have,isB.

has,areC.

have,areD.

has,is（出題意圖：考察學生對慣用詞組以及定語從句的把握，學生容易選A。）參考答案：c略13.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?

---Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.

A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may參考答案：B略14.ThestoryofthemovieisalotdifferentfromwhatIknowgsoIguessitisjust

basedontheoriginalnovel.A.logically

B.obviously

C.loosely

D.typically參考答案：C15.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A．you

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．it參考答案：D本題考查固定句型。I'dappreciateitif……16.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A17.—ShallwewatchPersonalTailordirectedbyFengXiaogangthisweekend?—________.Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?A.Couldn’tagreemore

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Howcome參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：——這個周末我們看馮小剛導演的《私人定制》怎么樣？——算了。我們在療養(yǎng)院做一些志愿工作不是很有意義嗎？A項表示“非常同意”；B項表示“算了吧，忘了吧”；C項表示“不客氣，別提了”；D項表示“為什么，怎么會……”。故B項符合語境。二、新的題型18.___16___Whenwemeetwithsomethingwe'renotfamiliarwithorsomethingfrightening,ourbrainandbodystartmakingchangestohelpprepareusfortheunknown.Dr.Kerrsays."Forsomepeople,choosingtobescaredcanbefun.”Whatgoodisfear?___17___Ittellsapersontohide,runaway,ordefendoneself.Fasterheartbeatandbreathingsendmorebloodandoxygentothemusclessotheyarereadywhentheyareneeded.Stresschemicalscanmakeapersonmorealert.Ourmemoriesalsohelpprotectus.Wekeepacloseeyeonbabiesbecausetheydon'tunderstandwhatmighthurtthem.Asbabiesgrow,theylearnwhat'sunsafe,theirbrainsstorethosememories.Thentheirbrainsusefeartowarnthemofdangers."Wedon'twanttobefearless;Dr.Kerrsays.“___18___!”ToomuchcanbeharmfulExperiencescanleadtolong-lastingfearsthatmaystopapersonfromtryingnewthings.We’rebornwiththeabilitytofeelfear,butalotofwhatwe'reafraidofislearned."Beingafraiddoesn'tmeanyou’reweak,"Dr.Kerrsays.Along-lastingfearcanmeanyou\ehadabadexperience,andyourbraindoesn'twantyoutohaveitagain.___19___Otherpeoplemayhavenospecialfearofdogsbutmaybeafraidofotherthings,suchasheights,snakes,orspiders.HowtofeellessafraidManypeoplehavebeattheirownfears.Hereisonemethod:Insteadoflisteningtotheirimagination,theylearnthefactsaboutanythingthatseemsscary.___20___.Dr.Kerrgrewuponafarm.Asaseven-year-old,shewasscaredofblackbearsinthewoods.Later,shereadaboutthem."Understandingthefactsgavemeasenseofconfidence,shesays."IknewforsurewhattodoifIevermetwithabearandhowtoprotectmyself."A.KnowledgecanhelpapersonfeellessafraidB.BeingscaredisnotalwaysabadthingCFearisatoolthatbrainusestokeepthebodysafeD.ThatiswhyourbrainworksfasterintimeofdangerE.Itisgoodtohaveahealthysenseofwhat'sdangerousF.SomepeoplearescaredtodeathbyhisownshadowatnightG.Ifadogbitsomeone,thatpersonmightfeelafraidofalldogs參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.A【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要說明我們遇到一些我們不熟悉或令人恐懼的事情時會恐懼，但恐懼并不總是壞事，恐懼有時是大腦用來保護身體安全的工具，危險來臨，恐懼會使人躲起來，逃跑，或者自衛(wèi)。但太多的恐懼可能有害，可能會阻止一個人嘗試新事物。因此有時我們要克服自己的恐懼，不要想象恐懼的事，還要了解恐懼的原因，用知識減少恐懼。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后的內容“Whenwemeetwithsomethingwe'renotfamiliarwithorsomethingfrightening,ourbrainandbodystartmakingchangestohelpprepareusfortheunknown.Forsomepeople,choosingtobescaredcanbefun.”可知，當我們遇到一些我們不熟悉或令人恐懼的事情時，我們的大腦和身體開始做出改變。對一些人來說，選擇被嚇到可能是有趣的?？芍?，本空格是說恐懼并不總是壞事。分析選項可知B項Beingscaredisnotalwaysabadthing（恐懼并不總是件壞事）符合題意，故選B。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句的問題“Whatgoodisfear?”恐懼有什么好處？可知，本空格是回答這個問題的。分析選項可知C項Fearisatoolthatbrainusestokeepthebodysafe（恐懼是大腦用來保護身體安全的工具）正是對此問題的回答。放入句中，與題意一致，故選C項。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析空格前本段內容可知，恐懼會告訴人們躲藏、逃跑或自衛(wèi)，心跳和呼吸加快會向肌肉輸送更多的血液和氧氣。對于恐懼的記憶也有助于保護我們。大腦利用儲存的恐懼來提醒人們有危險。正如克爾博士說的我們不想無所畏懼。因此本空格是對前面內容的總結，即恐懼可以使人“對于危險是什么要有一個正確的認識”。分析選項可知E項Itisgoodtohaveahealthysenseofwhat'sdangerous（對什么是危險有一個健康的認識是好的）符合題意，故選E?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空格所在的小標題為“Toomuchcanbeharmful”太多的恐懼可能是有害的。空格前“Along-lastingfearcanmeanyou’vehadabadexperience,andyourbraindoesn'twantyoutohaveitagain.”長期的恐懼意味著你經(jīng)歷了一次糟糕的經(jīng)歷，你的大腦不想讓你再經(jīng)歷一次。以及空格后“Otherpeoplemayhavenospecialfearofdogsbutmaybeafraidofotherthings,suchasheights,snakes,orspiders.”其他人可能對狗沒有特別的恐懼，但可能害怕其他的東西。可知，空格處可能與被狗有關。分析選項可知G項Ifadogbitsomeone,thatpersonmightfeelafraidofalldogs（如果狗咬了人，那人可能會害怕所有的狗）與狗有關。把G項放入空格處，意義一致。故選G項?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空格所在的小標題為“Howtofeellessafraid”如何減少恐懼感?？芍?，小標題以下的內容就是對這個問題的回答。分析選項可知A項Knowledgecanhelpapersonfeellessafraid（知識可以幫助一個人減輕恐懼）就是對這個問題的一個回答。故選A?！军c睛】七選五題型考查學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系和把握微觀信息間關聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構，分析篇章結構，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題，本空格所在的小標題為“Toomuchcanbeharmful”太多的恐懼可能是有害。空格前“Along-lastingfearcanmeanyou\ehadabadexperience,andyourbraindoesn'twantyoutohaveitagain.”長期的恐懼意味著你經(jīng)歷了一次糟糕的經(jīng)歷，你的大腦不想讓你再經(jīng)歷一次。以及空格后“Otherpeoplemayhavenospecialfearofdogsbutmaybeafraidofotherthings,suchasheights,snakes,orspiders.”其他人可能對狗沒有特別的恐懼，但可能害怕其他的東西?？芍崭裉幙赡芘c被狗咬有關。分析選項可知G項Ifadogbitsomeone,thatpersonmightfeelafraidofalldogs（如果狗咬了人，那人可能會害怕所有的狗）。把G項放入空格處，意義一致。故選G項。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語，實現(xiàn)關鍵詞的對接，尤其是詞（或短語）的復現(xiàn)。先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關鍵詞找出正確選項。如第2小題考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句的問題“Whatgoodisfear?”恐懼有什么好處？可知，本空格是回答這個問題的。分析選項可知C項Fearisatoolthatbrainusestokeepthebodysafe（恐懼是大腦用來保護身體安全的工具）正是對此問題的回答。放入句中，與題意一致，故選C項。（4）解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉折關系的but，though,however等。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。三、閱讀理解19.Atonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocumentsbecausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown.”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.PerhapsbestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.Earlierthisweek,Hewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustanon-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns(環(huán)境問題)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.“Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling,”saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Computerseffectivelycutdowntheus